CN108953612A - Shaft sealing device - Google Patents

Shaft sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108953612A
CN108953612A CN201710358864.4A CN201710358864A CN108953612A CN 108953612 A CN108953612 A CN 108953612A CN 201710358864 A CN201710358864 A CN 201710358864A CN 108953612 A CN108953612 A CN 108953612A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft sealer
sealing lip
rubber section
ptfe
fixed part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710358864.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘鑫
张岳林
乌维·尼伯林
尹淇赞
李萌
周绘蓝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority to CN201710358864.4A priority Critical patent/CN108953612A/en
Publication of CN108953612A publication Critical patent/CN108953612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/324Arrangements for lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

A shaft seal device includes a rubber portion made of rubber and a PTFE portion made of PTFE, wherein the rubber portion is bonded to the PTFE portion by vulcanization, and the PTFE portion includes a seal lip to be abutted against a shaft, a skeleton for support, and a fixing portion to be abutted against a hole wall of a housing. The shaft sealing device has the advantages of excellent wear resistance, simple structure and low cost.

Description

Shaft sealer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shaft sealers, are particularly directed to the shaft sealer of heat management system.
Background technique
In the heat management system for cooling down automobile engine, the axis for sealing the gap between axis and shell is needed Sealing device, this is a kind of dynamic sealing.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the shaft sealer 1 according to traditional technology.As shown in Figure 1, the shaft sealer 1 includes: Sealing 6 made of skeleton 2, spring 4 made of metal and rubber, wherein sealing 6 is in one will contacted with axis to be sealed Side has dust seal lip 8 and primary seal lip 10.
This shaft sealer is can be good at work with lubricating oil or lubricating grease in the case where.But in heat pipe In reason system, since coolant can wash out lubricating oil or lubricating grease, it is situated between so not being available lubricating oil or lubricating grease as lubrication Matter, thus the lubricant medium in heat management system is coolant.However, due to the limitation of engine manufacturing process, in coolant In be inevitably present some particles.Therefore, main due to lacking sufficient lubrication in the shaft sealer of traditional technology 1 Sealing lip 10 causes shaft sealer 1 to be easy leakage failure by the abrasion of particles in coolant.
Summary of the invention
The problem of in view of above-mentioned traditional technology, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of greasy property and wear-resisting property is excellent, structure Simple and at low cost shaft sealer.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention can adopt the following technical scheme that.
A kind of shaft sealer comprising rubber section made of rubber and the portion PTFE made of PTFE, wherein described For rubber section by bonding by Vulcanization in the portion PTFE, the portion PTFE includes the bone of the sealing lip to abut with axis and support Frame.
Preferably, the portion PTFE further includes the fixed part abutted to the hole wall with shell.
Preferably, in the mounted state, the sealing lip and axis interference fit and the fixed part and the shell The hole wall of body is interference fitted.
Preferably, in the mounted state, the sealing lip and the axis are substantially parallel, the radially inner side face of the rubber section It is spaced apart radially with the sealing lip, so that forming space between the rubber section and the sealing lip.
Preferably, the side of the rubber section contacted with the fixed part has inclined-plane, so that institute in the mounted state State the maximum in the end compression stress contacted with coolant of rubber section.
Preferably, the sealing lip, the skeleton and the fixed part are provided with groove portion.
Preferably, the fixed part bonding by Vulcanization is coated to the rubber section and by the rubber section.
Preferably, the opposite side of the side to abut with the axis of the sealing lip is covered by the rubber section.
Preferably, the skeleton is formed as bending and is coated by the rubber section.
Preferably, in a pre-installation, the sealing lip, the skeleton and the fixed part form the straight of an intermediate bending Line.
In shaft sealer of the invention, sealing lip and skeleton are formed by PTFE material.Because PTFE material has certainly Greasy property, so the sealing lip made of PTFE material has had in the heat management system for for example lacking sufficient lubrication Sealing performance and low moment of friction.Accordingly ensure that shaft sealer has excellent greasy property and wear-resisting property.
In addition, ensure that the contact sealing stress of sealing lip is different using spring from the shaft sealer of traditional technology, this The shaft sealer of invention ensures that sealing lip has enough contact sealing stress using the pressure medium of coolant.Thus, Spring can be saved, number of components is few, installation is simple and at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to show the partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer for heat management system according to traditional technology;
Fig. 2 is to show the partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer of first embodiment according to the present invention, and it illustrates axis State before the installation of sealing device;
Fig. 3 is to show the partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer of first embodiment according to the present invention, and it illustrates axis State after the installation of sealing device;
Fig. 4 is to show the partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer of second embodiment according to the present invention, and it illustrates axis State after the installation of sealing device;
Fig. 5 is to show the partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer of third embodiment according to the present invention, and it illustrates axis State before the installation of sealing device;
Fig. 6 is to show the partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer of the 4th embodiment according to the present invention, and it illustrates axis State before the installation of sealing device.
Description of symbols
1,100,200,300,400 shaft sealer;2 skeletons;4 springs;6 sealings;8 dust seal lips;10 primary seals Lip;110,210,310,410 rubber section;120,220,320, the portion 420PTFE;122,222,322,422 sealing lip;124,224, 324,424 skeleton;126,226,326,426 fixed part;128a, 128b, 128c groove portion;130 axis;140 shells;E1 first end Portion;E2 the second end;The first bending part of w1;The second bending part of w2
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be appreciated that these specific descriptions are only used for How teaching those skilled in the art implement the present invention, rather than all feasible modes that exhaustion is of the invention, without in It limits the scope of the invention.
Firstly, will illustrate first embodiment according to the present invention referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is to show basis The partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer 100 of first embodiment of the invention, wherein figure 2 show the peaces of shaft sealer 100 State before dress;Fig. 3 shows the state after the installation of shaft sealer 100.
As shown in Fig. 2, shaft sealer 100 includes rubber section 110 made of rubber and the portion PTFE made of PTFE 120.By being bent to form the portion PTFE 120 at the first bending part w1 and the second bending part w2 to support with axis 130 (referring to Fig. 3) The skeleton 124 of the sealing lip 122, support that connect and the fixed part 126 abutted to the hole wall (referring to Fig. 3) with shell 140.Rubber Portion 110 is by bonding by Vulcanization in the skeleton 124 in the portion PTFE 120.Rubber section 110 can provide good for shaft sealer 100 Elasticity.
Opposite side in the side to be abutted with axis 130 of sealing lip 122, the first end e1 to first from the portion PTFE 120 Bending part w1 is provided with multiple groove portion 128a at interval, the 110 place side of rubber section of skeleton 124 opposite side, it is close The side of second bending part w2 is provided with multiple groove portion 128b at interval, and in fixed part 126 to the hole with shell 140 The side of wall abutting is provided with multiple groove portion 128c from the bending part w2 of second end e2 to second in the portion PTFE 120 at interval.Slot The setting of portion 128a, 128b and 128c are so that sealing lip 122 and fixed part 126 are easy bending during the installation process.In particular, slot Being provided with for portion 128b is conducive to release folding s tress.The setting of groove portion 128c also helps in the hole of fixed part 126 and shell 140 Labyrinth seal is formed between wall.It is noted that the size of groove portion 128a, 128b and 128c, quantity and setting position be not limited to as Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, but can arbitrarily it be arranged according to actual needs.In addition, in some cases, if in 122 He of sealing lip Bigger contact stress is needed between axis 130 and between fixed part 126 and the hole wall of shell 140, then can be not provided with groove portion 128a, 128b and 128c.
When shaft sealer 100 is installed to axis 130 and shell 140, as shown in figure 3, being base with shaft sealer 100 Standard, the left side in figure are to be referred to as the axially inner side of shaft sealer 100, the right side in figure is properly termed as by sealed sides Shaft sealer 100 it is axially external.In the case where shaft sealer 100 is used for heat management system, coolant is by sealing Device 100 is sealed in axially inner side (left side in figure).
As shown in figure 3, in the mounted state, the hole wall of fixed part 126 and shell 140 is interference fitted.With traditional by rubber Fixed part made of glue is compared, and the intensity of the fixed part 126 made of PTFE is high, so as to keep shaft sealer 100 In correct installation site.
The side of rubber section 110 contacted with fixed part 126 has inclined-plane 112, so that elasticity does not occur in rubber section 110 In the state of deformation, the distance between hole wall of rubber section 110 and shell 140 is from the second portion bending part w2 to PTFE 120 It (in Fig. 3 from right to left) is gradually reduced on the direction of second end e2.In the mounted state, rubber section 110 is fixed the pressure of portion 126 Contracting, and with the corresponding position second end e2 (end contact with the coolant) decrement in the portion PTFE 120 maximum, thus herein Locate the compression stress maximum of rubber section 110 and rubber section 110 is also maximum to the reaction force of fixed part 126, so as to true Protect the better seal performance between fixed part 126 and the hole wall of shell 140.
Skeleton 124 can play the role of identical with traditional metallic framework, be used to support entire shaft sealer 100.
As shown in figure 3, in the mounted state, sealing lip 122 and axis 130 are interference fitted and are critical seal point herein. Because PTFE material has self-lubricating property, in the field for lacking sufficient lubrication of heat management system etc., by The sealing performance and low moment of friction that sealing lip 122 has had made of PTFE material.In the mounted state, sealing lip 122 Abutting length with axis 130 is about the 1/3 to 2/3 of the axial length of entire shaft sealer 100, preferably sealing lip 122 Abutting length with axis 130 is about the 1/2 of the axial length of entire shaft sealer 100.In addition, due to 122 energy of sealing lip Enough be mounted to it is substantially parallel with axis 130, so the particle intrusion that can be effectively prevented in coolant and causes close sealing lip 122 Lip 122 is sealed to wear.Accordingly ensure that shaft sealer 100 has excellent wear-resisting property.
Ensure that the contact sealing stress of sealing lip is different using spring from the shaft sealer of traditional technology, in this implementation In the shaft sealer 100 of mode, the radially inner side face of rubber section 110 is spaced apart radially with sealing lip 122, so that in rubber Space S is formed between glue portion 110 and sealing lip 122.Coolant is able to enter the space S and the pressure medium of coolant can By 122 pressed towards axle 130 of sealing lip, to ensure that sealing lip 122 has enough contacts close using the pressure medium of coolant Seal stress.Thus, the shaft sealer 100 of present embodiment can save spring, and number of components is few, installation is simple.
Therefore, compared with the shaft sealer of traditional technology, the shaft sealer 100 of present embodiment not only wear-resisting property It is excellent, and structure is simple, and cost can be greatly reduced.
Illustrate second embodiment according to the present invention below with reference to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is to show the second reality according to the present invention The partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer 200 of mode is applied, it illustrates the states after the installation of shaft sealer 200.In this reality It applies in mode, indicates identical with first embodiment or similar component and omission pair using the same or similar appended drawing reference Its explanation.
As shown in figure 4, identical with first embodiment, the shaft sealer 200 of second embodiment also includes by rubber Manufactured rubber section 210 and the portion PTFE 220 made of PTFE.Rubber section 210 is by bonding by Vulcanization in the portion PTFE 220.PTFE Portion 220 includes sealing lip 222, skeleton 224 and fixed part 226.
It is different from the first embodiment, in the shaft sealer 200 of present embodiment, the vulcanization of fixed part 226 is viscous It is connected to rubber section 210 and is coated completely by rubber section 210.By the way that portion 226 is coated and fixed using rubber section 210, can enhance The intensity of entire shaft sealer 200.In addition, facilitating axis since rubber section 210 secures the shape of fixed part 226 The assembling of sealing device 200.
In addition, in the shaft sealer 200 of present embodiment, the side of sealing lip 222 abutted with axis 230 it is opposite Side is covered by rubber section 210, more specifically, the rubber lip 212 freely stretched out from the main part of rubber section 210 covers (rubber The radially inner side face of the main part in portion 210 is spaced apart radially with rubber lip 212, so that forming space S between). This can be improved the elasticity of sealing lip 222, to ensure the excellent sealing performance of shaft sealer for a long time.
Illustrate third embodiment according to the present invention below with reference to Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is to show third reality according to the present invention The partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer 300 of mode is applied, it illustrates the states before the installation of shaft sealer 300.In this reality Apply in mode, using the same or similar appended drawing reference indicate with the same or similar component of the first and second embodiments and Omit its description.
As shown in figure 5, identical with first embodiment, the shaft sealer 300 of third embodiment also includes by rubber Manufactured rubber section 310 and the portion PTFE 320 made of PTFE.Rubber section 310 is by bonding by Vulcanization in the portion PTFE 320.PTFE Portion 320 includes sealing lip 322, skeleton 324 and fixed part 326.
It is different from the first embodiment, in the shaft sealer 300 of present embodiment, skeleton 324 is formed as curved Curved and skeleton 324 is coated by rubber section 310 completely.This greatly increases skeletons 324 on the direction parallel with axis Intensity, to enhance the intensity of entire shaft sealer 300.
Illustrate the 4th embodiment according to the present invention below with reference to Fig. 6.Fig. 6 is to show the 4th reality according to the present invention The partial cross-sectional view of the shaft sealer 400 of mode is applied, it illustrates the states before the installation of shaft sealer 400.In this reality Apply in mode, using the same or similar appended drawing reference indicate with first to the same or similar component of third embodiment and Omit its description.
As shown in fig. 6, identical with first embodiment, the shaft sealer 400 of the 4th embodiment also includes by rubber Manufactured rubber section 410 and the portion PTFE 420 made of PTFE.Rubber section 410 is by bonding by Vulcanization in the portion PTFE 420.PTFE Portion 420 includes sealing lip 422, skeleton 424 and fixed part 426.
It is different from the first embodiment, in the shaft sealer 400 of present embodiment, in a pre-installation, sealing lip 422, skeleton 424 and fixed part 426 form straight line, and centre is not bent.In this way, system can be greatly reduced It makes the difficulty of processing and reduces cost.
In above-mentioned first to fourth embodiment, shaft sealer only includes rubber section and the portion PTFE, does not have metal bone Frame and spring, number of components is few, installation is simple and at low cost.
It should be appreciated that above embodiment is merely exemplary, it is not used in the limitation present invention.Those skilled in the art can be with Various modifications and changes are made to above embodiment under the teachings of the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shaft sealer comprising rubber section made of rubber and the portion PTFE made of PTFE, wherein the rubber By bonding by Vulcanization in the portion PTFE, the portion PTFE includes the skeleton of the sealing lip to abut with axis and support in glue portion.
2. shaft sealer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the portion PTFE further includes to the hole wall with shell The fixed part of abutting.
3. shaft sealer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the mounted state, the sealing lip with it is described Axis interference fit and the hole wall of the fixed part and shell interference fit.
4. shaft sealer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the mounted state, the sealing lip with it is described Axis is substantially parallel, and the radially inner side face of the rubber section is spaced apart radially with the sealing lip, so that in the rubber section Space is formed between the sealing lip.
5. shaft sealer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rubber section is contacted with the fixed part Side has inclined-plane, so that the rubber section in the mounted state is maximum in the end compression stress contacted with coolant.
6. the shaft sealer according to any one of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the sealing lip, the skeleton The fixed part is provided with groove portion.
7. the shaft sealer according to any one of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that the fixed part bonding by Vulcanization arrives It the rubber section and is coated by the rubber section.
8. shaft sealer according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the sealing lip to it is described The opposite side for the side that axis abuts is covered by the rubber section.
9. shaft sealer according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the skeleton is formed as bending And it is coated by the rubber section.
10. the shaft sealer according to any one of claim 2-5, which is characterized in that in a pre-installation, the sealing Lip, the skeleton and the fixed part form the intermediate straight line bent.
CN201710358864.4A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Shaft sealing device Pending CN108953612A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710358864.4A CN108953612A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Shaft sealing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710358864.4A CN108953612A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Shaft sealing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108953612A true CN108953612A (en) 2018-12-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710358864.4A Pending CN108953612A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Shaft sealing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108953612A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166627A (en) * 1976-10-19 1979-09-04 Garlock Inc. Thrust washer and combination seal and thrust washer
US5106565A (en) * 1987-03-27 1992-04-21 Nok Corporation Method for manufacturing hermetically sealing apparatus for sealing two members which rotate relative to each other
CN2430300Y (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-05-16 徐益淼 Oil seal
US20060012128A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2006-01-19 Dominique Lutaud Lip sealing ring
CN1761828A (en) * 2003-02-13 2006-04-19 联邦莫沃尔公司 Bonded ptfe radial shaft seal
EP1681498A1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-19 Carl Freudenberg KG Sealing
CN101529139A (en) * 2005-09-12 2009-09-09 费德罗-莫格尔公司 Radial seal and method of making
CN101701629A (en) * 2009-11-28 2010-05-05 烟台润蚨祥油封有限公司 Rotary oil seal of multi-head spiral oil return line
KR20120002135A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 평화오일씰공업주식회사 Ptfe oil seal with no adhesive and method for manufacturing the same
CN202946682U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-22 青岛海力威新材料科技股份有限公司 Polytetrafluoroethylene oil sealing with side wall boss
CN204852351U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 青岛海力威新材料科技股份有限公司 Vice seal lip pastes rubber oil seal of polytetrafluoroethylene piece
CN205806480U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-14 金晓忠 Politef lip-type packing

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166627A (en) * 1976-10-19 1979-09-04 Garlock Inc. Thrust washer and combination seal and thrust washer
US5106565A (en) * 1987-03-27 1992-04-21 Nok Corporation Method for manufacturing hermetically sealing apparatus for sealing two members which rotate relative to each other
CN2430300Y (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-05-16 徐益淼 Oil seal
US20060012128A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2006-01-19 Dominique Lutaud Lip sealing ring
CN1761828A (en) * 2003-02-13 2006-04-19 联邦莫沃尔公司 Bonded ptfe radial shaft seal
EP1681498A1 (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-19 Carl Freudenberg KG Sealing
CN101529139A (en) * 2005-09-12 2009-09-09 费德罗-莫格尔公司 Radial seal and method of making
CN101701629A (en) * 2009-11-28 2010-05-05 烟台润蚨祥油封有限公司 Rotary oil seal of multi-head spiral oil return line
KR20120002135A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 평화오일씰공업주식회사 Ptfe oil seal with no adhesive and method for manufacturing the same
CN202946682U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-05-22 青岛海力威新材料科技股份有限公司 Polytetrafluoroethylene oil sealing with side wall boss
CN204852351U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 青岛海力威新材料科技股份有限公司 Vice seal lip pastes rubber oil seal of polytetrafluoroethylene piece
CN205806480U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-14 金晓忠 Politef lip-type packing

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Application publication date: 20181207

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication