CN108953442A - Over-center spring mechanism - Google Patents

Over-center spring mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108953442A
CN108953442A CN201810926887.5A CN201810926887A CN108953442A CN 108953442 A CN108953442 A CN 108953442A CN 201810926887 A CN201810926887 A CN 201810926887A CN 108953442 A CN108953442 A CN 108953442A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
leg
over
eccentric
spring leg
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810926887.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖尧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Inteva Automobile Door System Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Inteva Automobile Door System Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Inteva Automobile Door System Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Inteva Automobile Door System Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810926887.5A priority Critical patent/CN108953442A/en
Publication of CN108953442A publication Critical patent/CN108953442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/02Springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction; Wound, torsion, leaf, cup, ring or the like springs, the material of the spring not being relevant
    • F16F1/04Wound springs
    • F16F1/12Attachments or mountings
    • F16F1/123Attachments or mountings characterised by the ends of the spring being specially adapted, e.g. to form an eye for engagement with a radial insert

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of over-center spring mechanism, the over-center spring mechanism includes: eccentric spring, eccentric wheel, shell and cover board;The eccentric spring has the first spring leg and second spring leg, and first spring leg and the second spring leg are directed toward same direction, and the end of first spring leg is equipped with bending.Two spring legs of the eccentric spring of over-center spring mechanism provided by the invention are directed toward same direction and the end of the first spring leg is equipped with bending, after installing the first spring pin and second spring foot, before installation cover board, due to the limitation in two spring pin directions, the bending of first spring leg end can prevent the first spring leg from deviating from from mounting hole, to which in subsequent installation process the manufacturability of mechanism can be improved to avoid spring because the elastic force of itself is jumped out from mechanism.

Description

Over-center spring mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to Design of Mechanical Structure technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of over-center spring mechanism.
Background technique
Eccentric spring largely uses in Machine Design, has small in size, using reliable, maintains its shape without outside resources The advantages that state.But usually eccentric spring needs to pre-tighten the initial guarantor in order to provide mechanical structure in the installation process of mechanism Holding force.Spring is because the stress of itself, is easy to jump out, causes failure mechanisms, for operator and peace in this process Full hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of over-center spring mechanisms, to solve existing eccentric spring in the installation of mechanism The problem of Cheng Rongyi is jumped out, and causes failure mechanisms.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of over-center spring mechanism, the over-center spring mechanism includes: inclined Heart spring, eccentric wheel, shell and cover board;The eccentric spring has the first spring leg and second spring leg, first bullet Spring leg and the second spring leg are directed toward same direction, and the end of first spring leg is equipped with bending.
Optionally, the eccentric wheel is equipped with the first mounting hole, and the shell is equipped with the second mounting hole;First bullet Spring leg is arranged on the eccentric wheel by first mounting hole;The second spring leg is arranged by second mounting hole On the housing.
Optionally, the angle between the bending and the first spring leg pointing direction is less than or equal to 45 °.
Optionally, the eccentric spring includes torsionspring.
Optionally, the eccentric wheel is equipped with a connecting hole, and the shell is equipped with a connecting shaft;The connecting hole and institute State connecting shaft be connected connect the eccentric wheel with the shell.
Optionally, the connecting hole and connecting shaft rotation connection.
Optionally, second mounting hole is blind hole.
Optionally, the cover board is mounted on the eccentric wheel, when first spring leg and the second spring leg After being installed, the cover board is installed.
In conclusion in over-center spring mechanism provided by the invention, comprising: eccentric spring, eccentric wheel, shell and lid Plate;The eccentric spring has the first spring leg and second spring leg, and first spring leg and the second spring leg are directed toward The end of same direction, first spring leg is equipped with bending.The two of the eccentric spring of over-center spring mechanism provided by the invention Spring leg is directed toward same direction and the end of the first spring leg is equipped with bending, is installing the first spring pin and second spring foot Afterwards, before installing cover board, due to the limitation in two spring pin directions, the bending of the first spring leg end can prevent the first spring Leg is deviate from from mounting hole, thus can be to avoid spring because the elastic force of itself is jumped from mechanism in subsequent installation process Out, the manufacturability of mechanism is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the fractionation structural representation of over-center spring mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be over-center spring mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention in eccentric spring install after structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view that the eccentric spring that the bright embodiment of the present invention provides installs the rear face A-A;
Wherein, 11- eccentric spring, the first spring pin of 11a-, 11b- second spring foot, 11c- bending, 12- eccentric wheel, The first mounting hole of 12a-, 12b- connecting hole, 13- shell, the second mounting hole of 13a-, 13b- connecting shaft, 14- cover board.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram.According to following description, Advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate Ratio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
It is as described in the background art, existing eccentric spring in the installation process of mechanism, need to pre-tighten in order to provide The initial holding force of mechanical structure.Spring is right because the stress of itself, is easy to jump out, causes failure mechanisms in this process In operator and security risk.
Therefore, in Design of Mechanical Structure technical field, to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of eccentric springs Mechanism.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the fractionation structural representation of over-center spring mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the over-center spring mechanism includes eccentric spring 11, eccentric wheel 12, shell 13 and lid Plate 14;Wherein, the eccentric spring 11 have the first spring leg 11a and second spring leg 11b, the first spring leg 11a and The second spring leg 11b is directed toward same direction, and the end of the first spring leg 11a is equipped with bending 11c.
Further, with continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the eccentric wheel 12 is equipped with the first mounting hole 12a, the shell 13 It is equipped with the second mounting hole 13a;The first spring leg 11a passes through the first mounting hole 12a and is arranged in the eccentric wheel 12 On;The second spring leg 11b passes through the second mounting hole 13a and is arranged on the shell 13.
Further, refering to fig. 1, the angle between the bending 11c and the first spring leg 11a pointing direction is less than Equal to 45 °.In one embodiment, the angle between the bending and the first spring leg pointing direction can be 30 °, 35 °, 40 °.
Further, the eccentric spring includes torsionspring.
Further, refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the center of the eccentric wheel 12 is equipped with a connecting hole 12b, on the shell 13 Equipped with a connecting shaft 13b;The connecting hole 12b, which is nested on the connecting shaft 13b, makes the eccentric wheel 12 and the shell 13 Connection.Further, the connecting shaft 13b is fixed on the shell 13, the connecting hole 12b and the connecting shaft 13b Rotation connection, so that the eccentric wheel 12 can be rotated around the connecting shaft 13b.
Further, second mounting hole is blind hole.
Further, the cover board is mounted on the eccentric wheel, when first spring leg and the second spring After leg is installed, the cover board is installed.
In one embodiment, the eccentric spring can be torsionspring, first spring leg and second bullet The direction of spring leg meaning can be straight down, the angle between the bending and vertically downward direction of the end of first spring Less than or equal to 45 °, such as it can be 30 °, 35 °, 40 °;First mounting hole can be through-hole, and second mounting hole can be with For blind hole.
Specifically, refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the installation process of the over-center spring mechanism are as follows: first will be in the eccentric wheel 12 The connecting hole 12b of heart setting is nested on the connecting shaft 13b of the shell 13, makes the eccentric wheel 12 and 13 phase of shell Even.Then the first spring leg 11a of eccentric spring 11 is inserted into the first mounting hole 12a, is mounted on eccentric wheel 12;It will be eccentric The second spring leg 12b of spring 11 is inserted into the second mounting hole 12b, is mounted on shell 13.Refering to Fig. 3, as in the direction A-A Shown in cross-sectional view, due to the limitation of the first spring leg 11a and the second spring leg 11b direction d, it is located at the first installation The bending place of the bending 11c at the hole back side 12a can resist the first mounting hole 12a, prevent the first spring pin 11a from the first mounting hole Deviate from 12a, so as to avoid in subsequent installation process, eccentric spring 11 is because the elastic force of itself is jumped from mechanism Out.After two spring pins are installed, cover board 14 is finally installed on eccentric wheel 12, then the over-center spring mechanism installs At.
In conclusion in over-center spring mechanism provided by the invention, comprising: eccentric spring, eccentric wheel, shell and lid Plate;The eccentric spring has the first spring leg and second spring leg, and first spring leg and the second spring leg are directed toward The end of same direction, first spring leg is equipped with bending.The two of the eccentric spring of over-center spring mechanism provided by the invention Spring leg is directed toward same direction and the end of the first spring leg is equipped with bending, is installing the first spring pin and second spring foot Afterwards, before installing cover board, due to the limitation in two spring pin directions, the bending of the first spring leg end can prevent the first spring Leg is deviate from from mounting hole, thus can be to avoid spring because the elastic force of itself is jumped from mechanism in subsequent installation process Out, the manufacturability of mechanism is improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to any Those skilled in the art, in the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, to the invention discloses technical solution and Technology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, still Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of over-center spring mechanism, which is characterized in that the over-center spring mechanism includes eccentric spring, eccentric wheel, shell with And cover board;The eccentric spring has the first spring leg and second spring leg, first spring leg and the second spring leg It is directed toward same direction, the end of first spring leg is equipped with bending.
2. over-center spring mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric wheel is equipped with the first mounting hole, institute Shell is stated equipped with the second mounting hole;First spring leg is arranged on the eccentric wheel by first mounting hole;Institute Second spring leg is stated to be arranged on the housing by second mounting hole.
3. over-center spring mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bending and first spring leg direction side Angle between is less than or equal to 45 °.
4. over-center spring mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric spring includes torsionspring.
5. over-center spring mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the eccentric wheel is equipped with a connecting hole, described Shell is equipped with a connecting shaft;The connecting hole is connected with the connecting shaft connects the eccentric wheel with the shell.
6. over-center spring mechanism as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the connecting hole and connecting shaft rotation connect It connects.
7. over-center spring mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second mounting hole is blind hole.
8. over-center spring mechanism as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board is mounted on the eccentric wheel, After first spring leg and the second spring leg are installed, the cover board is installed.
CN201810926887.5A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Over-center spring mechanism Pending CN108953442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810926887.5A CN108953442A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Over-center spring mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810926887.5A CN108953442A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Over-center spring mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108953442A true CN108953442A (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64469213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810926887.5A Pending CN108953442A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Over-center spring mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108953442A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093565A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-28 上海恩坦华汽车门系统有限公司 Mistake proofing over-center spring mechanism is installed

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2728832Y (en) * 2004-08-10 2005-09-28 全兴工业股份有限公司 Fan-shape angle regulator for positioning on two-side of seat
CN201779196U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-03-30 台山市志高兴五金塑胶有限公司 Novel spring with bent hooks
CN102164776A (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-08-24 株式会社利富高 Operation mechanism for movable body
CN102859233A (en) * 2010-04-20 2013-01-02 利滕斯汽车合伙公司 Tensioner with spring damper
CN204592099U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-08-26 宁波名力弹簧有限公司 A kind of deformed spring of improvement
CN207080589U (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-03-09 福特环球技术公司 Pawl restoring spring and parking component

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2728832Y (en) * 2004-08-10 2005-09-28 全兴工业股份有限公司 Fan-shape angle regulator for positioning on two-side of seat
CN102164776A (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-08-24 株式会社利富高 Operation mechanism for movable body
CN102859233A (en) * 2010-04-20 2013-01-02 利滕斯汽车合伙公司 Tensioner with spring damper
CN201779196U (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-03-30 台山市志高兴五金塑胶有限公司 Novel spring with bent hooks
CN204592099U (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-08-26 宁波名力弹簧有限公司 A kind of deformed spring of improvement
CN207080589U (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-03-09 福特环球技术公司 Pawl restoring spring and parking component

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109093565A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-28 上海恩坦华汽车门系统有限公司 Mistake proofing over-center spring mechanism is installed

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Application publication date: 20181207

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication