CN108953310A - A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment - Google Patents
A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108953310A CN108953310A CN201811048735.6A CN201811048735A CN108953310A CN 108953310 A CN108953310 A CN 108953310A CN 201811048735 A CN201811048735 A CN 201811048735A CN 108953310 A CN108953310 A CN 108953310A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rectangular tube
- conservancy diversion
- water conservancy
- damping fin
- diversion damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0025—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/002—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
- F15D1/0025—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
- F15D1/003—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions
- F15D1/0035—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions in the form of riblets
- F15D1/0045—Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising surface features, e.g. indentations or protrusions in the form of riblets oriented essentially perpendicular to the direction of flow
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pools to export turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, including rectangular tube, liquid outlet, one group of inlet downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and one group of upward water conservancy diversion damping fin, the rear end of rectangular tube is arranged in inlet, the sectional area of liquid outlet is the three times of inlet sectional area or more, each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin alternate intervals are arranged, and it is parallel to the cross section setting of rectangular tube, cavity wall connects on the upper end edge and rectangular tube of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin, the left end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and right end edge are connect with the left side wall top of rectangular tube and right side wall top respectively;Cavity wall connects under the lower end edge and rectangular tube of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin, and the left end edge of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin and right end edge are connect with the left side wall lower part of rectangular tube and right side wall lower part respectively.It has the characteristics that small in size, reliable operation, low manufacture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pools to export turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment.
Background technique
In lathe in workpiece process, because high-speed friction will generate abrasion and high temperature between cutter and workpiece, it is
Reducing friction and reducing the high temperature that friction generates when processing the workpiece needs the contact site to cutter and workpiece uninterrupted
Sprinkling cutting fluid, cutting fluid be by cut fluid circulation is recycled, leak etc. due to inevitably
Some machine tool lubrication oil, hydraulic oil are mixed into cutting fluid circulation, constantly increased as the time is recycled in cutting fluid
Long, waste oil (machine tool lubrication oil and hydraulic oil) content in cutting fluid can be more and more, reduce the use function of cutting fluid, make
Lubricating action weakens, it will generates abrasion, abrasion, makes the workpiece accuracy processed that design requirement, while cutter be not achieved
The high temperature that friction between workpiece generates can be such that cutting fluid temperature increases, to breed anaerobic bacteria, lead to the rotten hair of cutting fluid
It is smelly, pollute surrounding environment influence workers ' health.
The purifying cutting fluid processing equipment that my company develops has the function of filtering and removing slag, except waste oil, ozone sterilization etc., uses
Transmission power of the diaphragm pump as liquid, filtering and removing slag, the front end that diaphragm pump is mounted on except waste oil device, ozone-sterilizing device
It is mounted on membrane pump outlet end, ozone sterilization is that ozone gas is mixed into processed cutting fluid, plays the role of sterilization.
Diaphragm pump can convey the liquid with particle (metal fillings) due to its own working principle, go out at it
Mouth has biggish pulsatile impact, forms turbulent flow, splashes when being pumped into cutting fluid-waste oil separate tank, to cutting fluid and waste oil
Separation impacts.
We, which design, in order to solve this problem has developed a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment.
This device is mounted on the end of leakage fluid dram, and equipment work is to be put into machine tool cutting liquid bottom of pond portion.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pools to export turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, it
Have the characteristics that small in size, reliable operation, low manufacture cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, pulsation damper are energy dissipating, damping, force water conservancy diversion
Channel comprising rectangular tube, liquid outlet, inlet, one group of downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and one group of upward water conservancy diversion damping fin, rectangular tube
Cavity length be its height three times more than, the height value of the width value > rectangular tube intracavity section of rectangular tube intracavity section,
The front end of rectangular tube is arranged in liquid outlet, and the rear end of rectangular tube is arranged in inlet, and the sectional area of liquid outlet is inlet section
More than long-pending three times, each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin alternate intervals are arranged, and are parallel to rectangular tube
Cross section setting, each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin are arranged at intervals on the upper cavity part in rectangular tube: the upper end of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin
Along connect with cavity wall on rectangular tube, the left end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and right end edge respectively with the left side wall top of rectangular tube
It is connected with right side wall top;Each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin is arranged at intervals on the lower cavity part in rectangular tube: each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin
Lower end edge and rectangular tube under cavity wall connect, the left end edge of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin and right end along respectively with the left side of rectangular tube
Wall lower part is connected with right side wall lower part;The lower end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and the inner cavity lower part of rectangular tube form and are forced up
Flow-guiding mouth, the upper end edge of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin and the inner cavity top of rectangular tube form and are forced downwardly flow-guiding mouth.
The present invention further improvement lies in that:
Each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin is equal with each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin height, and height is the 3/ of rectangular tube cavity heights
5~4/5;Downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and upward water conservancy diversion damping fin are at least three.
Rectangular tube front end is equipped with front end-plate, and front end-plate sets the tube wall front end face closure of rectangular tube in the middle part of front end-plate
There is square orifice, square orifice is liquid outlet;The rear end of rectangular tube is equipped with end plate, and end plate seals the tube wall rear end face of rectangular tube
It closes, is equipped with titting water outlet at the middle part of end plate, the outlet of titting water outlet is inlet.
Each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin, each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin are made of spring steel plate.
The nowed forming of fluid and analysis:
The nowed forming of fluid is divided into two kinds of grown forms of laminar flow and turbulent flow (turbulent flow).
Laminar flow: fluid layering flows, and only makees to slide relatively between adjacent two layers fluid, lateral between fluid layer to mix.
Turbulent flow: when fluid flow rate is more than a certain numerical value, fluid no longer keeps laminar flow, and may transport to all directions
It is dynamic, have the component velocity perpendicular to tube axial direction, each fluid layer will be got mixed up, and be possible to be vortexed, this flow regime
Turbulent flow.
Fluid is in laminar flow or turbulence state is generally determined with Reynolds number.Reynolds number is small, it is meant that fluid each matter when flowing
In the highest flight, each particle of fluid is parallel to pipeline inner wall and flows regularly viscous force between point, is in laminar flow state.Thunder
Promise number is big, it is meant that in the highest flight, fluid is in Turbulence Flow state to inertia force, and general pipeline reynolds number Re < 2000 is laminar flow
State, Re > 4000 are turbulent condition, and Re=2000~4000 are transition state.Under different flow regimes, the fortune of fluid
The distribution etc. of dynamic rule flow velocity is all different, thus the mean flow rate of fluids within pipes and the ratio of maximum flow rate are also not
With.Therefore the size of Reynolds number determines the flow behavior of viscous fluid.
The calculation formula of Reynolds number:
Re=ρ vL/ μ
In formula:
Re is Reynolds number;ρ is fluid density;μ is fluid viscosity;V is the characteristic velocity in flow field;L is that the feature in flow field is long
Degree.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
Turbulent flow is since fluid flow rate is fast, and it is larger to contain kinetic energy, makes the moving particle of internal fluid not only along pipe axis
The linear motion in direction mixes with one another between particle also with lateral disturbance, the flow regime of vortex phenomenon occurs.The present apparatus
To the fluid for being in turbulence state, by taking energy dissipating, damping, the measure for forcing water conservancy diversion, restrict shortest apart from interior as layer
Stream mode.
The sectional area of present apparatus liquid outlet is the three times of inlet sectional area or more, consumes the energy of fluid, drop on the whole
Low flow velocity v, each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin alternate intervals are arranged, and are parallel to the cross section of rectangular tube
Setting.For fluid when by the inner cavity of rectangular tube, each damping fin generates damping energy dissipation effect to fluid, in rectangular tube
The fluid of chamber uniformly carries out energy consumption on the whole, avoids fluid flow state due to local resistance excessive generation line phenomenon
Generate interference.
The cavity length of rectangular tube is the three times of its height or more, meets fluid by turbulent flow and switchs to laminar flow to duct length
It is required that.
On the upper end edge and rectangular tube of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin cavity wall connect, the left end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and
Right end edge is connect with the left side wall top of rectangular tube and right side wall top respectively;The lower end edge and rectangle of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin
Manage lower cavity wall connection, the left end edge of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin and right end along respectively with the left side wall lower part of rectangular tube and right side wall
Lower part connection;The lower end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin and the inner cavity lower part of rectangular tube form and are forced up flow-guiding mouth, each upward
The upper end edge of water conservancy diversion damping fin and the inner cavity top of rectangular tube form and are forced downwardly flow-guiding mouth.Make fluid in rectangle tube cavity in S
The flowing of type longest path, in the case where rectangle length of tube is constant, farthest extends the flow distance of fluid, it may be assumed that increases
The characteristic length L in flow field is added.
The fluid of the height value of the width value > rectangular tube intracavity section of rectangular tube intracavity section, same volume is entering square
After shape tube cavity, thickness is opposite to be reduced, and the unordered fluid ability enhancing of each particle of internal fluid is restricted, to increase Reynolds number
Re is switched to the critical value of turbulent flow by laminar flow.
Each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin, each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin are made of spring steel plate, and elasticity occurs when being impacted
Deformation, slows down liquid impact flow.
The present invention comprehensively considers the various factors to form turbulent flow, (long with relatively small volume using relevant art means
Degree), the various factors for forming turbulent flow is dissolved, fluid is made to be converted into laminar condition by turbulence state.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 1.
In the accompanying drawings: 1. rectangular tubes;2. front end-plate;3. upward water conservancy diversion damping fin;4. downward water conservancy diversion damping fin;5. leading upwards
Flow damping piece;6. being forced up flow-guiding mouth;7. being forced downwardly flow-guiding mouth;8. inlet;9. liquid outlet;10. titting water outlet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The embodiment as shown in Fig. 1-3 it is found that the present embodiment include rectangular tube 1, liquid outlet 9,8, one groups of inlet it is downward
Water conservancy diversion damping fin 4 and one group of upward water conservancy diversion damping fin 5, the cavity length of rectangular tube 1 are the three times of its height or more, rectangular tube 1
The front end of rectangular tube 1, inlet 8 is arranged in the height value of 1 intracavity section of width value > rectangular tube of intracavity section, liquid outlet 9
The rear end of rectangular tube 1 is set, and the sectional area of liquid outlet 9 is the three times of 8 sectional area of inlet or more, each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin
4 are arranged with each upward 5 alternate intervals of water conservancy diversion damping fin, and are parallel to the cross section setting of rectangular tube 1, each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin
4 are arranged at intervals in rectangular tube 1 upper cavity part: the upper end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin 4 is connect with cavity wall on rectangular tube 1, respectively
The left end edge and right end edge of downward water conservancy diversion damping fin 4 are connect with the left side wall top of rectangular tube 1 and right side wall top respectively;Respectively to
Upper water conservancy diversion damping fin 5 is arranged at intervals on the lower cavity part in rectangular tube 1: under the lower end edge and rectangular tube 1 of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin 5
Cavity wall connection, the left end edge of each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin 5 and right end are along respectively and under the left side wall lower part of rectangular tube 1 and right side wall
Portion's connection;The lower end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin 4 and the inner cavity lower part of rectangular tube 1 form and are forced up flow-guiding mouth 6, each upward
The upper end edge of water conservancy diversion damping fin 5 and the inner cavity top of rectangular tube 1 form and are forced downwardly flow-guiding mouth 7
Each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin 4 is equal with each upward 5 height of water conservancy diversion damping fin, and height is 1 cavity heights of rectangular tube
3/5~4/5;Downward water conservancy diversion damping fin 4 is at least three with upward water conservancy diversion damping fin 5.
1 front end of rectangular tube is equipped with front end-plate 2, and front end-plate 2 is by the tube wall front end face closure of rectangular tube 1, in front end-plate 1
Portion is equipped with square orifice, and square orifice is liquid outlet 9;The rear end of rectangular tube 1 is equipped with end plate 3, and end plate will be after the tube wall of rectangular tube
End face closing is equipped with titting water outlet 10 at the middle part of end plate, and the outlet of titting water outlet 10 is inlet 8.
Each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin 4, each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin 5 are made of spring steel plate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool exports turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, it is characterised in that: the pulsation damper be energy dissipating,
Damping, force flow-guiding channel comprising rectangular tube (1), liquid outlet (9), inlet (8), one group of downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) and
One group of upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5), the cavity length of the rectangular tube (1) are the three times of its height or more, the rectangular tube (1)
The height value of width value > rectangular tube (1) intracavity section of intracavity section, the liquid outlet (9) are arranged in the rectangular tube (1)
Front end, the inlet (8) setting is the feed liquor in the rear end of the rectangular tube (1), the sectional area of the liquid outlet (9)
More than the three times of mouth (8) sectional area, between each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) replaces with each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5)
Every setting, and it is parallel to the cross section setting of the rectangular tube (1), each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) is arranged at intervals on institute
State in rectangular tube the upper cavity part of (1): cavity wall connects on the upper end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) and the rectangular tube (1)
Connect, the left end edge of each downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) and right end along respectively with the left side wall top and the right side of the rectangular tube (1)
Side wall upper part connection;Each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5) is arranged at intervals on the lower cavity part in the rectangular tube (1): each described
The lower end edge of upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5) is connect with cavity wall under the rectangular tube (1), each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5)
Left end edge and right end edge are connect with the left side wall lower part of the rectangular tube (1) and right side wall lower part respectively;Each downward water conservancy diversion
The inner cavity lower part of the lower end edge of damping fin (4) and the rectangular tube (1) forms and is forced up flow-guiding mouth (6), each described to lead upwards
The upper end edge of flow damping piece (5) and the inner cavity top of the rectangular tube (1) form and are forced downwardly flow-guiding mouth (7).
2. a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool according to claim 1 exports turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, it is characterised in that: each
The downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) is equal with each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5) height, and height is the rectangular tube (1)
The 3/5~4/5 of cavity heights;The downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4) and the upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5) are at least three.
3. a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool according to claim 2 exports turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
Rectangular tube (1) front end is stated equipped with front end-plate (2), the front end-plate (2) by the tube wall front end face closure of the rectangular tube (1),
The middle part of the front end-plate (1) is equipped with square orifice, and the square orifice is liquid outlet (9);After the rear end of the rectangular tube (1) is equipped with
End plate (3), the end plate connect the tube wall rear end face closure of the rectangular tube at the middle part of the end plate equipped with outlet pipe
Head (10), the outlet of the titting water outlet (10) are inlet (8).
4. a kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool according to claim 3 exports turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment, it is characterised in that: each
The downward water conservancy diversion damping fin (4), each upward water conservancy diversion damping fin (5) are made of spring steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811048735.6A CN108953310A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811048735.6A CN108953310A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment |
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CN108953310A true CN108953310A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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CN201811048735.6A Pending CN108953310A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113008731A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-22 | 辽宁省计量科学研究院 | Integral floating type floating ball weighing densimeter with temperature correction function |
CN113124023A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Pipeline physical resistance reduction method, device and system based on fluid flow stability |
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CN208719073U (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-04-09 | 逸乐(廊坊)环保科技有限公司 | A kind of cutting fluid circulatory pool outlet turbulent flow-laminar flow conversion equipment |
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN203881183U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-10-15 | 武汉工程大学 | Heat exchanger with inclined holes formed in baffle plates |
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