A kind of outer rotor can be reduced abrasion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine lubrication system component, in particular to a kind of outer rotor of rotor-type oil pump.
Background technique
Rotor-type oil pump is made of the pump housing, internal rotor, outer rotor, armature spindle and pump cover etc..The pump housing is equipped with rotor chamber,
Internal rotor and outer rotor are located in rotor chamber, and internal rotor is fixedly mounted on armature spindle, are directly or indirectly driven by crankshaft toothed wheel,
The eccentricity at internal rotor and outer rotor center is e, and internal rotor drives outer rotor to rotate in the same direction together.
The internal rotor of general rotor-type oil pump has 4 or 4 or more double wedges, the recessed gear ratio internal rotor of outer rotor
As soon as convex portion number more, such inner and outer Rotator can be carried out nonsynchronous rotation in the same direction, the outline shape curve of rotor is time pendulum
Line.
It is total on the tooth form profile of each tooth of inner and outer Rotator when rotor tooth form tooth Profile Design must make rotor go to any angle
Can mutually be coordinated point contact.Multiple working chambers are formed between inner and outer Rotator in this way, with the rotation of rotor, the volume of multiple working chambers
It is continually changing.In the side cavity of oil input channel, since rotor is disengaged, volume is gradually increased, and generates vacuum, machine oil quilt
Sucking, rotor continue to rotate, and machine oil is brought to the side of oil road, and at this moment, rotor just enters engagement, make this cavity volume
Reduce, oil pressure increases, and machine oil is squeezed out between cog and gone out through oil road force feed.In this way, machine oil is just with the continuous rotation of rotor
It is constantly inhaled into and extrudes.
Rotor-type oil pump is compact-sized, and outer dimension is small, light-weight, and oil suction vacuum degree is larger, and pump oil amount is big, and fuel feeding is equal
Even property is good, at low cost, is widely used on medium and small engine.The disadvantage is that the resistance to sliding ratio of inner and outer rotors mating surface
Gear pump is big, therefore power consumption is larger.
In the prior art, the structure of outer rotor is generally annular, including inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface, wherein sets on inner peripheral surface
There are several concave tooth, outer peripheral surface is circle, and at work, outer rotor rotates together under the drive of internal rotor, outside outer rotor
Circumferential surface will do it with the side wall of rotor chamber and contact friction, for a long time, the two will necessarily be allowed to generate corresponding abrasion.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of outer rotors that can be reduced abrasion, and provide a kind of installation simultaneously
There is the lubricating oil pump of this outer rotor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of outer rotor that can be reduced abrasion, it is used for
Rotor-type oil pump, the generally annular, including inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of outer rotor, wherein it is recessed to be equipped with several for inner peripheral surface
Tooth, outer peripheral surface are evenly distributed with multiple axial grooves.
Preferably, the groove on outer peripheral surface is equal with the quantity of the concave tooth on inner peripheral surface, and the position of groove and concave tooth is mutual
It is staggered.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in above-mentioned technical proposal, since the outer peripheral surface of outer rotor is uniformly distributed multiple axial recessed
Slot not only reduces the outer peripheral surface of outer rotor and the contact area of pump housing rotor chamber side wall in this way, and also reduces outer rotor
End face and pump housing rotor chamber bottom surface and pump cover contact area, thus can be reduced friction;Secondly, outer rotor was rotating
Oil liquid can be taken to oil outlet from oil inlet end by journey, the groove on outer peripheral surface, and supplement high speed oil suction is insufficient, promotes High-speed volume
Efficiency improves cavitation erosion;Again, multiple axial grooves, which are arranged, in the outer peripheral surface of outer rotor can mitigate weight, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outer-rotor structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the outer rotor schematic perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the lubricating oil pump configuration schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is internal rotor and outer rotor combining structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference are as follows:
1 --- the pump housing 2 --- pump cover 3 --- armature spindle
4 --- internal rotor 5 --- outer rotor 51 --- concave tooth
52 --- groove.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.In description of the invention
In, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.In the description of the present invention, it needs
Illustrate, unless otherwise specified and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be
Mechanical connection or electrical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements can be directly connected, and can also pass through intermediary
It is indirectly connected, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of the term as the case may be.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of outer rotor can be reduced abrasion, it is used for rotor-type oil pump, outer rotor it is generally annular,
Including inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface, wherein inner peripheral surface is equipped with several concave tooth 51, and outer peripheral surface is evenly distributed with multiple axial grooves 52;Outside
Groove 52 on circumferential surface is equal with the quantity of concave tooth 51 on inner peripheral surface, and groove 52 and the position of concave tooth 51 are mutually staggered.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of lubricating oil pump can be reduced abrasion, including the pump housing 1, pump cover 2, armature spindle 3, internal rotor 4 and outer turn
Son 5, the internal rotor 4 is fixed on armature spindle 3, and one end of the armature spindle 3 is mounted in the axis hole of the pump housing 1, other end peace
In the axis hole of pump cover 2;The generally annular, including inner peripheral surface and outer peripheral surface of the outer rotor 5, wherein inner peripheral surface is equipped with
The outer peripheral surface of several concave tooth 51, the outer rotor 5 is evenly distributed with multiple axial grooves 52;It is recessed on 5 outer peripheral surface of outer rotor
Slot 52 is equal with the quantity of concave tooth 51 on inner peripheral surface, and groove 52 and the position of concave tooth 51 are mutually staggered.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: since the outer peripheral surface of outer rotor 5 is evenly distributed with multiple axial grooves 52, so not only
Reduce the outer peripheral surface of outer rotor 5 and the contact area of 1 rotor chamber side wall of the pump housing, and also reduce the end face of outer rotor 5 with
The contact area of 1 rotor chamber bottom surface of the pump housing and pump cover 2, thus can be reduced friction;Secondly, outer rotor 5 is in rotation process, outside
Oil liquid can be taken to oil outlet from oil inlet end by the groove 52 on circumferential surface, and supplement high speed oil suction is insufficient, promotes High-speed volume effect
Rate improves cavitation erosion;Again, multiple axial grooves 52, which are arranged, in the outer peripheral surface of outer rotor 5 can mitigate weight, save the cost.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can be realized with other way,
Do not depart from the technical program design under the premise of it is any obviously replace it is within the scope of the present invention.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand the improvements of the present invention compared with the existing technology, this
Some attached drawings of invention and description have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted some other members
Element, the element that those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these are omitted also may make up the contents of the present invention.