CN108952816A - A kind of steamer device of axial exhaust - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steamer devices of axial exhaust, including main box, it is horizontal in the main box to be equipped with the first impeller cavity, it is equipped with steam in the main box on the left of first impeller cavity and passes in and out oral cavity, the second impeller cavity is equipped in the main box on the left of steam disengaging oral cavity, the right side of second impeller cavity and the steam disengaging oral cavity are connected setting, velocity-reducing chamber extended up and down is equipped in the main box on the right side of first impeller cavity, the first extended impeller shaft of left and right is equipped in first impeller cavity, the second extended up and down impeller shaft is equipped in second impeller cavity, second impeller cavity bottom is equipped with crank chamber, first bevel gear chamber is equipped in the main box in crank bottom of chamber portion, booster cavity is equipped in the main box on the right side of the crank chamber, the booster cavity is right Pressure chamber is equipped in the main box of side.

Description

A kind of steamer device of axial exhaust

Technical field

The present invention relates to steamer engineering device technique field, the steamer device of specially a kind of axial exhaust.

Background technique

Steamer device is mainly used in steam power plant, and current steam turbine mainly uses radial admission and radial vapour out Installation method, the steam after steam turbine is directly discharged into cooling device, thus greatly reduces the utilization rate of steam, wastes Partial heat energy, and the steam boosting equipment that steam engine generally uses at present generally pumps class and second heating device, also needs Energy is consumed, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of steam, and pressurization can be realized automatically and accelerate purpose, the present apparatus devises Two impeller sets, the first impeller sets are the groundwork group of axial exhaust, and the second impeller sets are back work group, pass through backman The utilization rate of steam can be improved in the work of work group, increases the revolving speed of the first impeller sets, achievees the purpose that improve generating efficiency.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steamer devices of axial exhaust, in the prior art above-mentioned scarce for overcoming It falls into.A kind of steamer device of axial exhaust according to the present invention, including main box, the main box are interior equipped with horizontally arranged The first impeller cavity, be equipped with steam in the main box on the left of first impeller cavity and pass in and out oral cavity, the steam inlet and outlet Intracavitary to be equipped with fixed block, the back end surface of the fixed block is connect with the rear wall secure fit in steam disengaging oral cavity, described The right-hand end in steam disengaging oral cavity is connected setting with the left-hand end of first impeller cavity, and the steam passes in and out on the left of oral cavity The second impeller cavity equipped with up and down direction setting in the main box, the right-hand end and the steam of second impeller cavity pass in and out Oral cavity left-hand end is connected setting, is equipped with steam drain, the steam drain in the main box on the left of steam disengaging oral cavity Right-hand end is connected setting with the left-hand end of second impeller cavity, and be connected on the left of the steam drain with the external world setting, described Velocity-reducing chamber extended up and down, the velocity-reducing chamber and first impeller are equipped in the main box on the right side of first impeller cavity It is rotatably assorted between chamber and is connected with the extended first rotating shaft in left and right, be equipped with what left and right was extended in first impeller cavity First impeller shaft, the left distal end of first impeller shaft extend to the left steam inlet and outlet it is intracavitary and with it is described solid The right end face for determining block is rotatably assorted connection, the right side extending end of first impeller shaft and the left side of the first rotating shaft The connection of end secure fit, the right side extending end of the first rotating shaft are right through the velocity-reducing chamber after the velocity-reducing chamber The wall body of side simultaneously extends to outside the right end face of the main box, and second be extended up and down is equipped in second impeller cavity Impeller shaft, the second impeller shaft top extending end is rotatably assorted with the roof of second impeller cavity to be connect, described The bottom of second impeller shaft is rotatably assorted with the second impeller cavity bottom wall and connect and extend downwardly setting, second impeller It is equipped with crank chamber in the main box in bottom of chamber portion, is equipped with first bevel gear chamber in the main box in crank bottom of chamber portion, It is rotatably assorted between the first bevel gear chamber and the crank chamber and is connected with the second extended up and down shaft, the crank It is connected in the main box on the right side of chamber equipped with booster cavity, the crank is intracavitary to be equipped with crank mechanism, the crank mechanism packet Include crank, axle sleeve, connecting rod, articulated shaft and pushing block, the crank top and second impeller shaft bottom extending end Secure fit connection, the crank bottom end are connect with the second shaft top end secure fit, the axle sleeve rotation It is cooperatively connected and is arranged on the crank, the connecting rod left distal end is connect with the axle sleeve secure fit, on the right side of the connecting rod End is hingedly cooperated by the articulated shaft with the pushing block, and the pushing block sliding connection is arranged in the booster cavity It is interior, equipped with pressure chamber in the main box on the right side of the booster cavity, in the part between the pressure chamber and the booster cavity It is connected and was equipped with for the first communicating pipe, first check-valve, the pressure chamber and first leaf is installed in first communicating pipe It is connected between wheel chamber equipped with jet chimney, second bevel gear is equipped in the main box in first bevel gear bottom of chamber portion Chamber is rotatably assorted between the second bevel gear chamber and the first bevel gear chamber and is connected with third extended up and down turn Axis, the third shaft top end connect setting with the second shaft bottom end secure fit, are located at first cone First bevel gear, the master on the right side of the first bevel gear chamber are circumferentially installed on the second shaft outer wall in gear cavity Helical-blade piece chamber is equipped in cabinet, be rotatably assorted connection in the part between the helical-blade piece chamber and the first bevel gear chamber The helical blade shaft for having left and right extended, helical blade shaft left side extending end, which is installed with, protrudes into first cone The second bevel gear for the setting that is cooperatively connected is engaged in gear cavity and with the first bevel gear, is prolonged on the right side of the helical blade shaft It stretches end and protrudes into that the helical blade is intracavitary and be rotatably assorted and connect with right side end wall, and the helical blade shaft is located at the spiral shell Vane piece it is intracavitary be partially circumferentially installed with helical blade, be connected between the helical-blade piece chamber and the booster cavity equipped with Second check-valve was installed in second communicating pipe, is set in the main box in helical blade bottom of chamber portion two communicating pipes There is horizontally disposed vapor chamber, is connected between the vapor chamber and the helical-blade piece chamber equipped with third connecting pipe, the steaming Vapour chamber right end is located at the bottom relative position of the pressure chamber, is connected between the vapor chamber and the pressure chamber and is equipped with 4th communicating pipe third check-valves was installed in the 4th communicating pipe, third shaft bottom extending end, which is installed with, to be stretched Enter the intracavitary third hand tap gear of the second bevel gear, sliding chamber be equipped in the main box on the right side of the second bevel gear chamber, The sliding chamber left-hand end is connected setting with the second bevel gear chamber right-hand end, sets in the main box on the right side of the sliding chamber There is third hand tap gear chamber, the cunning is intracavitary to be slidably connected with sliding block, is rotatably assorted to be connected with to control in the sliding block and prolong Stretch the transmission shaft of setting, on the left of the transmission shaft extending end be installed with to protrude into the second bevel gear it is intracavitary and with it is described The 4th bevel gear that third hand tap gear engagement is cooperatively connected, it is intracavitary simultaneously that the transmission shaft right part protrudes into the third hand tap gear It is extended to the right, horizontally arranged magnetic substance, the magnetic substance left distal end is equipped in the end face of the slider bottom It is installed with the first electromagnet at relative position, the second electromagnet is installed at magnetic substance right end relative position, it is described The cunning at the top of second electromagnet is intracavitary equipped with reset spring, and the reset spring right end is fixed with the sliding chamber right wall It is cooperatively connected, the reset spring left distal end is connect with the sliding block right end face secure fit, the third hand tap gear chamber It is equipped with gear cavity in the main box on right side, is rotatably assorted in the part between the gear cavity and the third hand tap gear chamber It is connected with spline housing, the extended splined shaft in left and right is slidably connected in the spline housing, is prolonged on the left of the splined shaft Stretching end, to protrude into the third hand tap gear intracavitary and connect with extending end secure fit on the right side of the transmission shaft, the splined shaft Right side extending end protrudes into the gear cavity, and the transmission shaft is located at partially circumferentially fixed within the third hand tap gear chamber There is the 5th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear, the 5th cone are circumferentially installed on the transmission shaft on the right side of the 5th bevel gear Gear is reversed with the 6th bevel gear, and the third hand tap gear lumenal levels are equipped with the 7th bevel gear, the 7th cone Gear between the 5th bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear at upper position, the 7th bevel gear bottom end with Admittedly the first motor power in the wall of the third hand tap gear bottom of chamber is cooperatively connected, extending end is fixed on the right side of the splined shaft There is gear, rack chamber extended up and down is equipped in the main box on the right side of the gear cavity, is equipped in the rack chamber upper Extended rack gear down is equipped in the rack chamber at the top of the rack gear and is slidably connected with deceleration block, the deceleration Block bottom is connect with the top extending end secure fit of the rack gear.

Further technical solution is circumferentially installed with the first leaf that multiple groups are equidistantly arranged on the first impeller shaft outer wall Wheel group is circumferentially installed with the second impeller sets that multiple groups are equidistantly arranged on the second impeller shaft outer wall.

It is oppositely arranged at the top of further technical solution, the velocity-reducing chamber bottom and the rack chamber, and the velocity-reducing chamber Bottom end is connected setting with the rack chamber top end, and the first rotating shaft is located in the velocity-reducing chamber partially circumferentially Be installed with speed reducer, be equipped with deceleration rubber in the velocity-reducing chamber of the deceleration pan bottom, deceleration rubber bottom end face with The deceleration block top end surface secure fit connection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of steamer device schematic diagram of internal structure of axial exhaust in the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of deceleration block and deceleration rubber in the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-2, the present invention is described in detail.

Referring to Fig.1-2, the steamer device of a kind of axial exhaust of embodiment according to the present invention, including main box 1, it is described It is equipped with the first horizontally arranged impeller cavity 13 in main box 1, is set in the main box 1 in 13 left side of the first impeller cavity There is steam to pass in and out oral cavity 5, fixed block 4, the back end surface and the steaming of the fixed block 4 are equipped in steam disengaging oral cavity 5 Vapour passes in and out the rear wall secure fit connection in oral cavity 5, the right-hand end in steam disengaging oral cavity 5 and a left side for first impeller cavity 13 Side is connected setting, the second impeller equipped with up and down direction setting in the main box 1 in 5 left side of steam disengaging oral cavity Chamber 3, the right-hand end of second impeller cavity 3 are connected setting with steam disengaging 5 left-hand end of oral cavity, and the steam is imported and exported Steam drain 61, the left side of 61 right-hand end of steam drain and second impeller cavity 3 are equipped in the main box 1 in 5 left side of chamber The setting that is connected is held, be connected on the left of the steam drain 61 with the external world setting, the main tank on 13 right side of the first impeller cavity Velocity-reducing chamber 15 extended up and down, the company of being rotatably assorted between the velocity-reducing chamber 15 and first impeller cavity 13 are equipped in body 1 It is connected to the extended first rotating shaft 17 in left and right, the first extended impeller shaft of left and right is equipped in first impeller cavity 13 14, the left distal end of first impeller shaft 14 extend in steam disengaging oral cavity 5 to the left and with the fixed block 4 Right end face is rotatably assorted connection, the left side end of the right side extending end of first impeller shaft 14 and the first rotating shaft 17 Secure fit connection is held, the right side extending end of the first rotating shaft 17 runs through the velocity-reducing chamber after the velocity-reducing chamber 15 The wall body on 15 right sides simultaneously extends to outside the right end face of the main box 1, is equipped in second impeller cavity 3 and is extended up and down The second impeller shaft 2, the roof of the 2 top extending end of the second impeller shaft and second impeller cavity 3 is rotatably assorted Connection, the bottom of second impeller shaft 2 are rotatably assorted with 3 bottom wall of the second impeller cavity and connect and extend downwardly setting, Crank chamber 59, the main box 1 of 59 bottom of crank chamber are equipped in the main box 1 of second impeller cavity, 3 bottom Interior to be equipped with first bevel gear chamber 54, being rotatably assorted between the first bevel gear chamber 54 and the crank chamber 59, it is downward to be connected with The second shaft 491 of setting is stretched, is connected in the main box 1 on 59 right side of crank chamber equipped with booster cavity 9, the crank Crank mechanism is equipped in chamber 59, the crank mechanism includes crank 60, axle sleeve 58, connecting rod 6, articulated shaft 57 and pushing block 8, institute The top of crank 60 is stated to connect with the 2 bottom extending end secure fit of the second impeller shaft, 60 bottom end of crank and Second shaft, the 491 top end secure fit connection, the axle sleeve 58 are rotatably assorted connection setting on the crank 60, 6 left distal end of connecting rod is connect with 58 secure fit of axle sleeve, 6 right end of connecting rod by the articulated shaft 57 with The hingedly cooperation of pushing block 8, the sliding connection of pushing block 8 are arranged in the booster cavity 9, and the booster cavity 9 is right It is equipped with pressure chamber 21 in the main box 1 of side, is connected in the part between the pressure chamber 21 and the booster cavity 9 and is equipped with First communicating pipe 12 first check-valve 11, the pressure chamber 21 and first impeller were installed in first communicating pipe 12 It is connected between chamber 13 equipped with jet chimney 18, the main box 1 of 54 bottom of first bevel gear chamber is interior to be equipped with the second cone Gear cavity 46, be rotatably assorted to be connected between the second bevel gear chamber 46 and the first bevel gear chamber 54 is extended up and down Third shaft 49,49 top end of third shaft connect setting with the 491 bottom end secure fit of the second shaft, Circumferentially it is installed with first bevel gear 52 on 491 outer wall of the second shaft in the first bevel gear chamber 54, described Helical-blade piece chamber 51, the helical-blade piece chamber 51 and first cone are equipped in the main box 1 on one bevel gear chamber, 54 right side It is rotatably assorted in part between gear cavity 54 and is connected with the extended helical blade shaft 53 in left and right, the helical blade turns 53 left side extending end of axis, which is installed with to protrude into the first bevel gear chamber 54 and engage cooperation with the first bevel gear 52, to be connected Connect the second bevel gear 55 of setting, the 53 right side extending end of helical blade shaft protrude into the helical-blade piece chamber 51 and with Right side end wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the helical blade shaft 53 is located at being partially circumferentially installed in the helical-blade piece chamber 51 Helical blade 56 is connected between the helical-blade piece chamber 51 and the booster cavity 9 and connects equipped with the second communicating pipe 26, described second It is installed with second check-valve 22 in siphunculus 26, is equipped in the main box 1 of 51 bottom of helical-blade piece chamber horizontally disposed Vapor chamber 48 is connected equipped with third connecting pipe 50, the vapor chamber between the vapor chamber 48 and the helical-blade piece chamber 51 48 right ends are located at the bottom relative position of the pressure chamber 21, are connected between the vapor chamber 48 and the pressure chamber 21 Equipped with the 4th communicating pipe 24, third check-valves 23 is installed in the 4th communicating pipe 24,49 bottom of third shaft extends End is installed with the third hand tap gear 47 protruded into the second bevel gear chamber 46, described on the right side of the second bevel gear chamber 46 It is equipped with sliding chamber 44 in main box 1, sliding 44 left-hand end of chamber is connected setting with 46 right-hand end of second bevel gear chamber, described It is equipped with third hand tap gear chamber 32 in the main box 1 on sliding 44 right side of chamber, is slidably connected with sliding block 41 in the sliding chamber 44, It is rotatably assorted in the sliding block 41 and is connected with the extended transmission shaft 33 in left and right, the 33 left side extending end of transmission shaft is solid Equipped with to protrude into the second bevel gear chamber 46 and engage with the third hand tap gear 47 the 4th bevel gear being cooperatively connected 45,33 right part of transmission shaft is protruded into the third hand tap gear chamber 32 and is extended to the right, 41 bottom of sliding block End face in be equipped with horizontally arranged magnetic substance 40, the first electricity is installed at the 40 left distal end relative position of magnetic substance Magnet 43 is installed with the second electromagnet 39,39 top of the second electromagnet at the 40 right end relative position of magnetic substance The sliding chamber 44 in be equipped with reset spring 38,38 right end of reset spring and the sliding 44 right wall secure fit of chamber connect It connects, 38 left distal end of reset spring is connect with the 41 right end face secure fit of sliding block, the third hand tap gear chamber 32 Equipped with gear cavity 29 in the main box 1 on right side, in the part between the gear cavity 29 and the third hand tap gear chamber 32 It is rotatably assorted and is connected with spline housing 31, the extended splined shaft 30 in left and right, institute are slidably connected in the spline housing 31 30 left side extending end of splined shaft is stated to protrude into the third hand tap gear chamber 32 and consolidate with the 33 right side extending end of transmission shaft Fixed to be cooperatively connected, the 30 right side extending end of splined shaft protrudes into the gear cavity 29, and the transmission shaft 33 is located at described the The 5th bevel gear 37, the transmission shaft on 37 right side of the 5th bevel gear are partially circumferentially installed within third hand tap gear cavity 32 The 6th bevel gear 34 is circumferentially installed on 33, the 5th bevel gear 37 is reversed with the 6th bevel gear 34, and described It is horizontal in third hand tap gear cavity 32 to be equipped with the 7th bevel gear 35, the 7th bevel gear 35 be located at the 5th bevel gear 37 with it is described Between 6th bevel gear 34 at upper position, 35 bottom end of the 7th bevel gear with admittedly be embedded in the third hand tap gear chamber 32 36 power of first motor in bottom wall is cooperatively connected, and the 30 right side extending end of splined shaft is installed with gear 27, the gear It is equipped with rack chamber 28 extended up and down in the main box 1 on 29 right side of chamber, extension up and down is equipped in the rack chamber 28 and is set Interior be equipped with of the rack chamber 28 of the rack gear 25 set, 25 top of rack gear is slidably connected with deceleration block 20, the deceleration 20 bottom of block is connect with the top extending end secure fit of the rack gear 25.

It is beneficial or illustratively, multiple groups are equidistantly arranged first is circumferentially installed on 14 outer wall of the first impeller shaft Impeller sets 7 are circumferentially installed with the second impeller sets 62 that multiple groups are equidistantly arranged on second impeller shaft, 2 outer wall.

It is beneficial or illustratively, it is oppositely arranged at the top of 15 bottom of velocity-reducing chamber and the rack chamber 28, and described subtract Fast 15 bottom end of chamber is connected setting with 28 top end of rack chamber, and the first rotating shaft 17 is located at the velocity-reducing chamber 15 Interior is partially circumferentially installed with speed reducer 16, is equipped with deceleration rubber 19, institute in the velocity-reducing chamber 15 of 16 bottom of speed reducer 19 bottom end face of deceleration rubber is stated to connect with the 20 top end surface secure fit of deceleration block, it, can when device does not need work To carry out automatic retarding work.

When original state, crank 60 is in most state to the left, at this point, crank 60 drives 8 maximum journey of pushing block by connecting rod 5 Degree be located at 9 leftward position of booster cavity, meanwhile, sliding block 41 under the action of reset spring 38 be located at the sliding chamber 44 middle position It sets, makes the 4th bevel gear 45 far from third hand tap gear 47, meanwhile, so that the 5th bevel gear 37 and the 6th bevel gear 34 is respectively further from Seven bevel gears 35, and it is located at gear 27 in the gear cavity 27 in 28 left side of rack chamber, make 25 bottom end face of rack gear and rack chamber 28 Bottom wall abuts against.

When the work of steamer device, steam enters pressure chamber 21 by the 4th communicating pipe 24 from vapor chamber 48, then distinguishes Through jet chimney 18 enter the first impeller cavity 13, at this point, by steam drive the first impeller sets rotation, meanwhile, steam by steam into Enter the second impeller cavity 3 after the axial discharge of outlet plenum 5, and drive the rotation of the second impeller sets 62, is then discharged via steam drain 61 Outside main box 1, at this point, the second impeller sets 62 drive the rotation of the second impeller shaft 2, meanwhile, crank is driven by the second impeller shaft 2 60 rotations, and crank 60 is made to drive the rotation of the second shaft 491, the first bevel gear 52 being now placed in the second shaft 491 drives The second bevel gear 55 engaged rotates, while making second bevel gear 55 that helical blade shaft 53 be driven to rotate, and make spiral Blade 56 rotates, and revolves the steam in vapor chamber 48 by helical blade 56 again after third connecting pipe 50 sucks helical-blade piece chamber 51 Turn to push, be pushed into booster cavity 9 through the second communicating pipe 26, crank 60 drives pushing block 8 to do reciprocal promotion by connecting rod 6 at this time, will Steam in booster cavity 9 is back and forth pushed into pressure chamber 21, is constantly pressurized to pressure chamber 21, when needing helical blade faster rotational speed, Opening motor 36 and the first electromagnet 41, the first electromagnet and magnetic substance 40 generate magnetic field force at this time, while sliding block 41 is in magnetic field force Under the action of slide to the left, and make be located at transmission shaft 33 on the 4th bevel gear 45 engage with third hand tap gear 47 cooperate rotate, The 6th bevel gear 34 engages cooperation rotation with the 7th bevel gear 35 simultaneously, and motor 36 passes to power by transmission shaft 33 at this time Third shaft 49, and make third shaft 49 rotation accelerate, the second shaft 491 being connect at this time with 49 secure fit of third shaft with And 60 faster rotational speed of crank being connect with 491 secure fit of the second shaft, while crank 60 is accelerated to drive pushing block by connecting rod 6 Steam is back and forth pushed into pressure chamber 21 by 7, and the first bevel gear 52 in the second shaft 491 circumferentially fixed at this time, which rotates, to be accelerated, together When make first bevel gear 52 by be engaged with mating connection second bevel gear 55 drive 53 faster rotational speed of helical blade shaft, 56 revolving speed of helical blade is also accelerated therewith, and steam is made to be accelerated to enter booster cavity 9 by helical-blade piece chamber 51；Stop when needing device to slow down When only, closes the first electromagnet 43 and open the second electromagnet 39, at this time the magnetic substance 40 and the second electromagnet of 41 bottom of sliding block Magnetic field force is generated between 39, sliding block 41 moves right under the action of a magnetic force at this time, while transmission shaft 33 being made to move right, and Make the 4th bevel gear 45 far from third hand tap gear 47, the 6th bevel gear 34 makes the 5th bevel gear far from the 7th bevel gear 35 37 engage connection with the 7th bevel gear 35, and the splined shaft 30 connecting at this time with 33 secure fit of transmission shaft moves right, splined shaft The gear 27 of 30 right ends engages mating connection with rack gear 25, moves up rack gear 25 in rack chamber 28, at this time with tooth The deceleration block 20 of 25 secure fit of item connection moves up, and makes deceleration block 20 that deceleration rubber 19 be driven to move up, and makes to slow down Rubber 19 and speed reducer 16 push against, to reach slowing effect, when not needing to slow down, close the second electromagnet 39, reset bullet Spring 38 shifts sliding block 41 onto initial position, and gear 27 and rack gear 25 separate at this time, and the 5th bevel gear 37 is divided with the 7th bevel gear 35 It opens, with hour rack 25 since gravity is fallen at 28 lowest position of rack chamber.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: steam enters pressure by the 4th communicating pipe from vapor chamber when the work of steamer device Power chamber, then respectively through jet chimney enter the first impeller cavity, at this point, steam drive the first impeller sets rotation, meanwhile, steam from Steam, which passes in and out after the first impeller cavity is discharged in oral cavity, enters the second impeller cavity, and drives the rotation of the second impeller sets, then via steam discharge Outside mouth discharge main box, at this point, the second impeller sets drive the rotation of the second impeller shaft, meanwhile, the second impeller shaft drives crank Rotation, while the second shaft of crank handle turns rotates, the first bevel gear in the second shaft drives the second cone engaged Gear rotation, while second bevel gear drives the rotation of helical blade shaft, and rotates helical blade, by the steam in vapor chamber Again by helical blade rotation forces after third connecting pipe sucks helical-blade piece chamber, it is pushed into booster cavity through the second communicating pipe, at this time Crank drives pushing block to do reciprocal promotion by connecting rod, and the steam in booster cavity is back and forth pushed into pressure chamber, constantly gives pressure chamber Pressurization, when needing helical blade faster rotational speed, opening motor and the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet and magnetic substance are generated at this time Magnetic field force, while sliding block is moved to the left under the action of a magnetic force, and bores the 4th bevel gear being located on transmission shaft and third Gear engagement is cooperatively connected, while the 6th bevel gear engages mating connection with the 7th bevel gear, and power is passed through biography by motor at this time Moving axis gives power transmission to third shaft, accelerates the rotation of third shaft, second connect at this time with third shaft secure fit Shaft and the crank rolling velocity connecting with the second shaft secure fit are accelerated, while crank is accelerated to drive pushing block by connecting rod Steam is back and forth pushed into pressure chamber, the circumferentially fixed first bevel gear in the second shaft, which rotates, to be accelerated, while first bevel gear Second bevel gear by being engaged with mating connection drives helical blade shaft faster rotational speed, and helical blade revolving speed also adds therewith Fastly, make steam be accelerated to enter booster cavity by helical-blade piece chamber, when needing device deceleration to stop, closing the first electromagnet and simultaneously open Second electromagnet generates magnetic field force at this time between the magnetic substance of slider bottom and the second electromagnet, sliding block is in magnetic field force at this time It moves right under effect, while transmission shaft moves right, makes the 4th bevel gear far from third hand tap gear, the 6th bevel gear is far from Seven bevel gears, while the 5th bevel gear being made to engage connection with the 7th bevel gear, the spline connecting with transmission shaft secure fit is axial Move right splined shaft right end wheel and rack engagement be cooperatively connected, move up rack gear in rack chamber, at this time with The deceleration block of rack gear secure fit connection moves up, and accelerates fast drive deceleration rubber to move up, makes deceleration rubber and slow down Disk pushes against, to reach slowing effect, when not needing to slow down, closes the second electromagnet, reset spring shifts sliding block initially onto Position, wheel and rack separates at this time, and since gravity is fallen at rack chamber most down position, the present apparatus can add rack gear The speed of fast axial exhaust is constantly pressurizeed to pressure chamber by booster cavity, and the intracavitary helical blade of helical blade is constantly from steaming The intracavitary steam extraction of vapour is supplied to booster cavity, when air pressure deficiency, can be pressurized to device by control motor, be added automatically to reach Fast steamer revolving speed, improves the purpose of steam utilization.

Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of steamer device of axial exhaust, including main box, it is characterised in that: set in the main box equipped with horizontal direction The first impeller cavity set is equipped with steam in the main box on the left of first impeller cavity and passes in and out oral cavity, the steam disengaging Fixed block is equipped in oral cavity, the back end surface of the fixed block is connect with the rear wall secure fit in steam disengaging oral cavity, institute The right-hand end for stating steam disengaging oral cavity is connected setting with the left-hand end of first impeller cavity, and the steam passes in and out oral cavity left side The main box in the second impeller cavity equipped with up and down direction setting, the right-hand end of second impeller cavity and the steam into Outlet plenum left-hand end is connected setting, is equipped with steam drain, the steam discharge in the main box on the left of steam disengaging oral cavity Mouthful right-hand end is connected setting with the left-hand end of second impeller cavity, and the steam drain left side is connected setting with the external world, institute It states and is equipped with velocity-reducing chamber extended up and down, the velocity-reducing chamber and first leaf in the main box on the right side of the first impeller cavity It is rotatably assorted between wheel chamber and is connected with the extended first rotating shaft in left and right, be equipped with left and right in first impeller cavity and be extended The first impeller shaft, the left distal end of first impeller shaft extend to the left steam inlet and outlet it is intracavitary and with it is described The right end face of fixed block is rotatably assorted connection, the right side extending end of first impeller shaft and a left side for the first rotating shaft The connection of side end secure fit, the right side extending end of the first rotating shaft run through the velocity-reducing chamber after the velocity-reducing chamber The wall body on right side simultaneously extends to outside the right end face of the main box, and up and down extended the is equipped in second impeller cavity Two impeller shafts, the second impeller shaft top extending end is rotatably assorted with the roof of second impeller cavity to be connect, institute The bottom for stating the second impeller shaft is rotatably assorted with the second impeller cavity bottom wall connect and extends downwardly setting, second leaf It takes turns and is equipped with crank chamber in the main box in bottom of chamber portion, be equipped with first bevel gear in the main box in crank bottom of chamber portion Chamber is rotatably assorted between the first bevel gear chamber and the crank chamber and is connected with the second extended up and down shaft, described It is connected in the main box on the right side of crank chamber equipped with booster cavity, the crank is intracavitary to be equipped with crank mechanism, the crank machine Structure includes crank, axle sleeve, connecting rod, articulated shaft and pushing block, is extended at the top of the crank with second impeller shaft bottom The connection of end secure fit, the crank bottom end are connect with the second shaft top end secure fit, the axle sleeve The connection that is rotatably assorted is arranged on the crank, and the connecting rod left distal end is connect with the axle sleeve secure fit, the connecting rod Right end is hingedly cooperated by the articulated shaft with the pushing block, and the pushing block sliding connection is arranged in the increasing It presses intracavitary, pressure chamber, the portion between the pressure chamber and the booster cavity is equipped in the main box on the right side of the booster cavity It is connected in point equipped with the first communicating pipe, is installed with first check-valve in first communicating pipe, the pressure chamber and described the It is connected between one impeller cavity equipped with jet chimney, the second cone tooth is equipped in the main box in first bevel gear bottom of chamber portion Chamber is taken turns, is rotatably assorted between the second bevel gear chamber and the first bevel gear chamber and is connected with third extended up and down turn Axis, the third shaft top end connect setting with the second shaft bottom end secure fit, are located at first cone First bevel gear, the master on the right side of the first bevel gear chamber are circumferentially installed on the second shaft outer wall in gear cavity Helical-blade piece chamber is equipped in cabinet, be rotatably assorted connection in the part between the helical-blade piece chamber and the first bevel gear chamber The helical blade shaft for having left and right extended, helical blade shaft left side extending end, which is installed with, protrudes into first cone The second bevel gear for the setting that is cooperatively connected is engaged in gear cavity and with the first bevel gear, is prolonged on the right side of the helical blade shaft It stretches end and protrudes into that the helical blade is intracavitary and be rotatably assorted and connect with right side end wall, and the helical blade shaft is located at the spiral shell Vane piece it is intracavitary be partially circumferentially installed with helical blade, be connected between the helical-blade piece chamber and the booster cavity equipped with Second check-valve was installed in second communicating pipe, is set in the main box in helical blade bottom of chamber portion two communicating pipes There is horizontally disposed vapor chamber, is connected between the vapor chamber and the helical-blade piece chamber equipped with third connecting pipe, the steaming Vapour chamber right end is located at the bottom relative position of the pressure chamber, is connected between the vapor chamber and the pressure chamber and is equipped with 4th communicating pipe third check-valves was installed in the 4th communicating pipe, third shaft bottom extending end, which is installed with, to be stretched Enter the intracavitary third hand tap gear of the second bevel gear, sliding chamber be equipped in the main box on the right side of the second bevel gear chamber, The sliding chamber left-hand end is connected setting with the second bevel gear chamber right-hand end, sets in the main box on the right side of the sliding chamber There is third hand tap gear chamber, the cunning is intracavitary to be slidably connected with sliding block, is rotatably assorted to be connected with to control in the sliding block and prolong Stretch the transmission shaft of setting, on the left of the transmission shaft extending end be installed with to protrude into the second bevel gear it is intracavitary and with it is described The 4th bevel gear that third hand tap gear engagement is cooperatively connected, it is intracavitary simultaneously that the transmission shaft right part protrudes into the third hand tap gear It is extended to the right, horizontally arranged magnetic substance, the magnetic substance left distal end is equipped in the end face of the slider bottom It is installed with the first electromagnet at relative position, the second electromagnet is installed at magnetic substance right end relative position, it is described The cunning at the top of second electromagnet is intracavitary equipped with reset spring, and the reset spring right end is fixed with the sliding chamber right wall It is cooperatively connected, the reset spring left distal end is connect with the sliding block right end face secure fit, the third hand tap gear chamber It is equipped with gear cavity in the main box on right side, is rotatably assorted in the part between the gear cavity and the third hand tap gear chamber It is connected with spline housing, the extended splined shaft in left and right is slidably connected in the spline housing, is prolonged on the left of the splined shaft Stretching end, to protrude into the third hand tap gear intracavitary and connect with extending end secure fit on the right side of the transmission shaft, the splined shaft Right side extending end protrudes into the gear cavity, and the transmission shaft is located at partially circumferentially fixed within the third hand tap gear chamber There is the 5th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear, the 5th cone are circumferentially installed on the transmission shaft on the right side of the 5th bevel gear Gear is reversed with the 6th bevel gear, and the third hand tap gear lumenal levels are equipped with the 7th bevel gear, the 7th cone Gear between the 5th bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear at upper position, the 7th bevel gear bottom end with Admittedly the first motor power in the wall of the third hand tap gear bottom of chamber is cooperatively connected, extending end is fixed on the right side of the splined shaft There is gear, rack chamber extended up and down is equipped in the main box on the right side of the gear cavity, is equipped in the rack chamber upper Extended rack gear down is equipped in the rack chamber at the top of the rack gear and is slidably connected with deceleration block, the deceleration Block bottom is connect with the top extending end secure fit of the rack gear.

2. a kind of steamer device of axial exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside first impeller shaft It is circumferentially installed with the first impeller sets that multiple groups are equidistantly arranged on wall, is circumferentially installed with multiple groups etc. on the second impeller shaft outer wall The second impeller sets away from arrangement.

3. a kind of steamer device of axial exhaust according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the velocity-reducing chamber bottom and institute It states and is oppositely arranged at the top of rack chamber, and the velocity-reducing chamber bottom end is connected setting with the rack chamber top end, it is described First rotating shaft, which is located in the velocity-reducing chamber, is partially circumferentially installed with speed reducer, sets in the velocity-reducing chamber of the deceleration pan bottom There is deceleration rubber, deceleration rubber bottom end face is connect with the deceleration block top end surface secure fit.