CN108952664A - A kind of oil/gas well straight well orientation water-jet multistage fracturing method - Google Patents

A kind of oil/gas well straight well orientation water-jet multistage fracturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108952664A
CN108952664A CN201810958225.6A CN201810958225A CN108952664A CN 108952664 A CN108952664 A CN 108952664A CN 201810958225 A CN201810958225 A CN 201810958225A CN 108952664 A CN108952664 A CN 108952664A
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China
Prior art keywords
orientation
oil
well
oil pipe
tubing string
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Pending
Application number
CN201810958225.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周后俊
丁柯宇
李娜
王玥
王海霞
韩永亮
吴丰
刘洋
徐敏
孙微微
姚卫东
刘欣
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810958225.6A priority Critical patent/CN108952664A/en
Publication of CN108952664A publication Critical patent/CN108952664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/11Perforators; Permeators
    • E21B43/114Perforators using direct fluid action on the wall to be perforated, e.g. abrasive jets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil/gas well straight wells to orient water-jet multistage fracturing method, comprising the following steps: well-flushing, kill-job, drifting scraping;Seeker, rotatable sleeve collar locator, repeatable set packer, orientation waterpower spray gun, safety joint, orientation short circuit, oil pipe orientation water-jet multistage fracturing tubing string are sequentially connected in the tail end of oil pipe;After tubing string enters well, spraycan position is accurately positioned by rotatable sleeve collar locator;Well head rotates tubing string and determines the corresponding orientation of orientation waterpower spray tip;After setting orientation, repeatable set packer is set, from oil-line pump entrance aperture liquid abrasive perforating, oil jacket annulus sand fracturing;Oil pipe is above mentioned after pressing crack construction unseals repeatable set packer.Duty cycle of the invention is short, can satisfy fracturing process along the crack initiation of minimum principal stress direction, reduces operation pressure, greatly improve the recovery ratio of oil/gas well.

Description

A kind of oil/gas well straight well orientation water-jet multistage fracturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-drilling fields, orient water-jet multistage fracturing side more particularly to a kind of oil/gas well straight well Method is suitable for oil/gas well cased hole completion mode, is the untraditional reservoirs well stimulation such as compact sandstone gas, shale gas, coal bed gas Effective means.
Background technique
The common hydraulic jet perforation mode of oil gas field is mainly spiral perforation, random due to its abrasive perforating direction Property, perforation may not be overlapped with desirable orientation, turn to the complex fractures such as crack and multiple cracking to generate, be unfavorable for reservoir and change It makes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of oil/gas well straight wells to orient water-jet multistage fracturing side Method, is accurately positioned perforating site before perforation, adjusts perforation angle, its is made to be directed at best perforation orientation, and when pressure break can have The formation fracture pressure and near-wellbore effect when reducing well fracturing of effect form one in reservoir and wider smooth split Seam solves the problems, such as that conventional hydraulic abrasive perforating perforation efficiency is low and bending friction is big, reduces formation fracture pressure, improves oil gas Well fracturing effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of oil/gas well straight well orients waterpower Spray multistage fracturing method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pit shaft prepares, well-flushing, kill-job, drifting scraping;
Step 2: the tail end in oil pipe is sequentially connected by seeker, rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL), repeats The orientation water-jet that setting tool, orientation waterpower spray gun, centralizer, safety joint, orientation short circuit, oil pipe are constituted is segmented pressure Operating tool string is split to well head;
Step 3: orientation waterpower spray gun is accurately positioned by rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL) after tubing string enters well, Determine abrasive perforating position;
Step 4: rotation tubing string determines the corresponding side of nozzle of orientation waterpower spray gun after the accurate positioning of abrasive perforating position Position;
Step 5: repeatable setting tool is set after determining perforation orientation angle, from oil-line pump entrance aperture liquid abrasive perforating, Oil jacket annulus carries out sand fracturing;
Step 6: above mentioning oil pipe after pressing crack construction unseals repeatable setting tool, penetrated when needing to carry out next layer of position When hole and pressure break, three-five are repeated the above steps until construction terminates.
The abrasive perforating of the orientation waterpower spray gun is arranged using single side, and nozzle direction is uniformly arranged in a face of tool On.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the effect that
1, the present invention can be accurately positioned perforating site, be needed to adjust using a kind of rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL) When whole perforation angle, mechanical casing collar locator is rotatable;
2, in the present invention is shorted by the gyro interception instrument orientation keyway and orientation of tape guide lower in oil pipe Orientation key sit key cooperation, measure orientation waterpower spray gun perforation orientation angle, well head rotate fracturing string adjust perforation angle, make It is directed at best perforation orientation;
3, the present invention is set using a kind of repeat, is unsealed fracturing packer, repeatedly lifts from the top and puts down seat using packer Envelope deblocking achievees the purpose that unlimited number pressure break, saves development cost;
The present invention relies on rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL), is accurately positioned perforating site, lower band guiding in oil pipe The gyro interception instrument of device and orientation are shorted default key position seat key cooperation and measure orientation waterpower spray gun perforation orientation angle, well Mouthful rotation fracturing string makes its be directed at best abrasive perforating azimuth, it is repeatable set, deblocking packer realizes multistage pressure The method split, when pressure break, can effectively reduce the formation fracture pressure and near-wellbore effect when well fracturing, and when pressure break is storing up A wider smooth crack is easily formed in layer, reduces formation fracture pressure, improves well fracturing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fracturing string schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is orientation waterpower spray gun structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is orientation short-circuit structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that gyro is measured to waterpower spray gun azimuth tubing string figure in oil pipe;
Fig. 7 is that fix the position tubing string and orientation of gyro is shorted and sits bond structure schematic diagram in oil pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Oil/gas well straight well of the invention orients water-jet multistage fracturing method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pit shaft prepares, well-flushing, kill-job, drifting scraping;
Step 2: the tail end in oil pipe is sequentially connected by seeker, rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL), repeats The orientation water-jet that setting tool, orientation waterpower spray gun, centralizer, safety joint, orientation short circuit, oil pipe are constituted is segmented pressure Operating tool string is split to well head;
Step 3: orientation waterpower spray gun is accurately positioned by rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL) after tubing string enters well, Determine abrasive perforating position;
Step 4: rotation tubing string determines the corresponding side of nozzle of orientation waterpower spray gun after the accurate positioning of abrasive perforating position Position;
Step 5: repeatable setting tool is set after determining perforation orientation angle, from oil-line pump entrance aperture liquid abrasive perforating, Oil jacket annulus carries out sand fracturing;
Step 6: above mentioning oil pipe after pressing crack construction unseals repeatable setting tool, penetrated when needing to carry out next layer of position When hole and pressure break, three-five are repeated the above steps until construction terminates.
The abrasive perforating of the orientation waterpower spray gun is arranged using single side, and nozzle direction is uniformly arranged in a face of tool On.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention orients water-jet multistage fracturing tubing string from bottom to top: seeker 2+ is rotatable mechanical Casing collar locator (CCL) 4+ repeats setting tool 5+ orientation waterpower spray gun 6+ centralizer 7+ safety joint 8+ orientation and is shorted 9+ Oil pipe 10 is to well head.
The rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL) uses the product of CN201711061136.3, repeats setting solution Envelope tool uses 201420463342.2 product.
As in Figure 2-4, the orientation waterpower spray gun include gun body 601 and nozzle assembly composition, nozzle assembly by Pressure cap 602, nozzle 603 form.Ejector body 601 is hollow columnar structures, arranges 2 groups of mounting holes, and every group of hole number is two A, the hole of adjacent sets is circumferentially staggered by 30 ° of angles, and nozzle 603 is formed using high strength cemented carbide, and inner hole entrance is circular cone Shape exports as cylinder.603 outer wall of nozzle be it is pyramidal, using high-temperature soldering insertion pressure cap 602 in, use allen wrench 602 external screw-thread of pressure cap is anchored in injector mounting hole.
As shown in figure 5, the orientation, which is shorted 9, is mounted on safety joint top, orientation is shorted on 9 and is provided with and orients Mark of the consistent orientation key 901 in waterpower spray tip direction as abrasive perforating deflection.
As shown in fig. 6-7, it includes from bottom to top for guiding that gyro, which is measured to waterpower spray gun azimuth tubing string, in the oil pipe Device 301, orientation keyway 302, gyro interception instrument 303, cable 304 form.301 lower end of guiding device is a beveled end Mouthful.When interception, gyro measures multistage to waterpower spray gun azimuth tubing string orientation keyway 302 and orientation water-jet in oil pipe Fracturing string orientation be shorted orientation key 901 sit key cooperation, it can be deduced that downhole perforation device orientation, by with target perforation side Position is compared, and well head rotates fracturing string, adjusts perforation angle, it is made to be directed at best perforation orientation.
For the present invention by taking 5.5 " casing interior orientation water-jet of straight well point, 3 layers of pressing crack construction as an example, specific implementation step is as follows:
1) well-flushing, kill-job, drifting scraping are that tripping in fracturing string carries out pit shaft preparation;
2) according to the rotatable mechanical casing coupling of water-jet multistage fracturing tubing string seeker 2+ of connection orientation shown in Fig. 1 Locator 4+ repeat setting tool 5+ orientation the 7+ safety joint 8+ orientation of waterpower spray gun 6+ centralizer be shorted 9+ oil pipe 10 to Well head;
3) oil pipe is above mentioned to position orientation waterpower Burners Positions;The rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL) warp Load fluctuation can be generated when crossing the casing coupling of short sleeve 3, the position of short sleeve is accurately positioned by load fluctuation, as base Standard above mentions oil pipe to first layer abrasive perforating position;
4) gyro interception instrument of the lower cable with lower part with guiding device in oil pipe carries out fixed side to orientation waterpower spray gun Position;Default key position is shorted to the orientation keyway of gyrolevel lower part and orientation and sits key cooperation, carries out azimuthal measurement, this When the orientation that measures be to orient the orientation of waterpower spray gun.If azimuth is undesirable, tubing string adjustment is rotated by well head The corresponding orientation of waterpower spray tip is oriented to optimal perforation orientation;
5) hydraulic jet perforation, pressure break;After the repeatable setting tool is set completely, sleeve gate is opened, from oil pipe It is pumped into perforating fluid abrasive perforating, sleeve gate is closed after the completion of perforation and implements annular space sand fracturing, oil pipe fluid infusion;
6) after the completion of pressure break, the repeatable setting tool is above mentioned;
7) step 3) -5 is repeated), it completes remaining two layers of pressure break and completes.
In conclusion the contents of the present invention are not limited in the above embodiments, the knowledgeable people in same area can Can propose other embodiments easily within technological guidance's thought of the invention, but this embodiment is included in this hair Within the scope of bright.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of oil/gas well straight well orients water-jet multistage fracturing method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: pit shaft prepares, well-flushing, kill-job, drifting scraping;
Step 2: the tail end in oil pipe is sequentially connected by seeker, rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL), repeatable sets The orientation water-jet staged fracturing that tool, orientation waterpower spray gun, centralizer, safety joint, orientation short circuit, oil pipe are constituted is applied Work tubing string is to well head;
Step 3: being accurately positioned orientation waterpower spray gun after tubing string enters well by rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL), determining Abrasive perforating position;
Step 4: rotation tubing string determines the corresponding orientation of nozzle of orientation waterpower spray gun after the accurate positioning of abrasive perforating position;
Step 5: repeatable setting tool is set, from oil-line pump entrance aperture liquid abrasive perforating, oil jacket after determining perforation orientation angle Annular space carries out sand fracturing;
Step 6: above mentioning oil pipe after pressing crack construction unseals repeatable setting tool, when need to carry out next layer of position perforation and When pressure break, three-five are repeated the above steps until construction terminates.
2. oil/gas well straight well orients water-jet multistage fracturing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the orientation The abrasive perforating of waterpower spray gun is arranged using single side, and nozzle direction is uniformly arranged on a face of tool.
CN201810958225.6A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 A kind of oil/gas well straight well orientation water-jet multistage fracturing method Pending CN108952664A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707362A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-05-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fixed-point fracturing method for residual oil in longitudinal single sand body of mining and submerging old well reservoir
CN110206521A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 山东科技大学 A kind of water filling segmentation of coal seam long drilled holes, which is opened, splits device and method
CN110344805A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 中国矿业大学 A kind of down-hole drilling directional fracturing device and method
CN111852425A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hot dry rock staged fracturing pipe column and application method
CN113255192A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-13 西南石油大学 Simulation calculation method for setting and bailing force of slips and couplings downhole tool
CN114320246A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-04-12 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Offshore oil field oil pipe formula water conservancy sandblast fracturing spray gun
CN114482940A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-13 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Jet joint cutting and fracturing integrated device and fracturing method

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CN201106439Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-08-27 吉林石油集团有限责任公司 Orientation mechanism for high-precision perforating
CN102182448A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-14 中国石油化工集团公司 Orientated measurement guiding butt joint device
CN204024574U (en) * 2014-08-16 2014-12-17 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Setting unsealing tool can be repeated
CN104695927A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Coiled tubing and production tubing combined string fracturing and well completion integrated method
CN105201461A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-30 北京泰坦通源天然气资源技术有限公司 Multistage sand jet perforation and fracture combined operation method adopting coiled tubing and bottom packer
CN106321045A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 Horizontal well directional sand blasting perforation and fracturing integral tool pipe column and construction method thereof
CN108005588A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-05-08 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 A kind of rotatable mechanical casing collar locator (CCL)
CN108086964A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-29 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Coal bed gas horizontal well orients hydrajet tool string and construction method

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CN201106439Y (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-08-27 吉林石油集团有限责任公司 Orientation mechanism for high-precision perforating
CN102182448A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-14 中国石油化工集团公司 Orientated measurement guiding butt joint device
CN204024574U (en) * 2014-08-16 2014-12-17 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Setting unsealing tool can be repeated
CN104695927A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Coiled tubing and production tubing combined string fracturing and well completion integrated method
CN105201461A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-30 北京泰坦通源天然气资源技术有限公司 Multistage sand jet perforation and fracture combined operation method adopting coiled tubing and bottom packer
CN106321045A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 杰瑞能源服务有限公司 Horizontal well directional sand blasting perforation and fracturing integral tool pipe column and construction method thereof
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707362A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-05-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fixed-point fracturing method for residual oil in longitudinal single sand body of mining and submerging old well reservoir
CN109707362B (en) * 2019-01-24 2021-01-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fixed-point fracturing method for residual oil in longitudinal single sand body of mining and submerging old well reservoir
CN111852425A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Hot dry rock staged fracturing pipe column and application method
CN110206521A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 山东科技大学 A kind of water filling segmentation of coal seam long drilled holes, which is opened, splits device and method
CN110206521B (en) * 2019-05-31 2021-11-23 山东科技大学 Coal seam long-drill-hole water injection sectional crack initiation device and method
CN110344805A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 中国矿业大学 A kind of down-hole drilling directional fracturing device and method
CN110344805B (en) * 2019-07-16 2020-12-22 中国矿业大学 Directional fracturing device and method for underground drilling
CN113255192A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-13 西南石油大学 Simulation calculation method for setting and bailing force of slips and couplings downhole tool
CN113255192B (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-21 西南石油大学 Simulation calculation method for setting and bailing force of slips and couplings downhole tool
CN114320246A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-04-12 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Offshore oil field oil pipe formula water conservancy sandblast fracturing spray gun
CN114482940A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-13 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Jet joint cutting and fracturing integrated device and fracturing method
CN114482940B (en) * 2022-01-20 2024-02-27 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Injection joint-cutting and fracturing integrated device and fracturing method

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