CN108952616A - One kind making envelope tool and does envelope operational method - Google Patents

One kind making envelope tool and does envelope operational method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108952616A
CN108952616A CN201810816747.2A CN201810816747A CN108952616A CN 108952616 A CN108952616 A CN 108952616A CN 201810816747 A CN201810816747 A CN 201810816747A CN 108952616 A CN108952616 A CN 108952616A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanger
connecting portion
rod
box cupling
envelope
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810816747.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108952616B (en
Inventor
毛谦明
党文涛
齐炜
赵鑫
张吉德
井汉洪
赵帅领
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810816747.2A priority Critical patent/CN108952616B/en
Publication of CN108952616A publication Critical patent/CN108952616A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108952616B publication Critical patent/CN108952616B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/04Casing heads; Suspending casings or tubings in well heads

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Envelope tool is made the present invention provides one kind and does envelope operational method, is related to well head and is done encapsulation technique field.Making envelope tool includes hanger, suspension box cupling and silk plug, the outlet that one end of hanger is used for an equipment is detachably connected, the other end of hanger is detachably connected with silk plug, to realize sealing for equipment, hanger includes hollow hanger, hanger is internally provided with support division, and suspension box cupling is supported with support division.It is proposed by the present invention to make envelope tool and do envelope operational method with the workload for reducing staff, the advantages of improving work efficiency.

Description

One kind making envelope tool and does envelope operational method
Technical field
The present invention relates to well heads to do encapsulation technique field, makees envelope tool in particular to one kind and does envelope operational method.
Background technique
With oil field development, the well stimulations such as various water blockoffs, gas injection are increasing.When Dynamical characteristic carries out various operations simultaneously It has to seal after removing wellhead polish rod, packing box and double ram type preventer.Dynamical characteristic does the existing operation of shut-in well mouth and does Method is to carry out eating load using crane suspension polished rod, and after removing polished rod, wellhead packing box and open flow device, sucker rod is directly lost into well It is interior, seal with high pressure silk plug.
But the drawbacks of this operating method, is, when carrying out hanging pumping operation, salvaging sucker rod cannot once succeed, often Repeatedly, time-consuming and laborious, labor intensity of workers is increased, production timeliness is affected.
How to improve the above problem, is the emphasis of those skilled in the art's concern.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to make envelope tool, to solve in the prior art seal After operation, sucker rod need to be salvaged just and can be carried out extension pumping operation, thus the problem of increasing the workload of staff.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind to do envelope operational method, to solve carrying out making envelope work in the prior art After industry, sucker rod need to be salvaged just and can be carried out extension pumping operation, thus the problem of increasing the workload of staff.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution used in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the present invention proposes one kind and makees envelope tool, and the envelope tool that does includes hanger, suspension box cupling And silk plug, the outlet that one end of the hanger is used for an equipment are detachably connected, the other end of the hanger and institute It states silk plug to be detachably connected, to realize sealing for the equipment, the hanger includes hollow hanger, the hanger It is internally provided with support division, the suspension box cupling is supported with the support division.
Further, the hanger includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, the first connecting portion and described the Two interconnecting piece shapes are hollow cylindrical body, and the internal diameter phase of the outer diameter of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion Together, the outer wall of the end of the first connecting portion is connect with the inner wall of the end of the second connecting portion, to utilize described first The end of interconnecting piece forms the support division, and the diameter of the suspension box cupling is less than the internal diameter of the second connecting portion and is greater than institute State the internal diameter of first connecting portion.
Further, the outer wall far from the second connecting portion of the first connecting portion is provided with screw thread, so that described First connecting portion is threadedly coupled with the outlet of the equipment, the inner wall far from the first connecting portion of the second connecting portion It is provided with screw thread, the second connecting portion is threadedly coupled with the silk plug, to realize sealing for the equipment.
Further, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are integrally formed.
Further, the envelope tool that does further includes force rod, and one end of the force rod and the suspension box cupling are removable Unload connection.
Further, the force rod includes the body of rod and forced section, and the diameter of the forced section is greater than the straight of the body of rod Diameter, one end of the body of rod are detachably connected with the suspension box cupling, and the other end of the body of rod is connect with the forced section, and The body of rod and the forced section are integrally formed.
Further, the envelope tool that does further includes connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod and the suspension box cupling are removable Connection is unloaded, the other end of the connecting rod is used to be detachably connected with the functional bar of the equipment.
Further, the middle position of the suspension box cupling is provided with through-hole, and the inner wall of the through-hole is provided with screw thread, institute Suspension box cupling is stated for being threadedly coupled with the functional bar of the equipment.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides one kind to do envelope operational method, described to do envelope kit applied to making envelope tool Including hanger, suspension box cupling, connecting rod and silk plug, the encapsulation method that does includes:
Load is eaten using elevator, the connecting rod is connect with the functional bar of an equipment;
The hanger is inserted in outside the connecting rod;
In the end installation suspension box cupling far from the functional bar of the connecting rod;
Load is eaten using crane, take out elevator and the hanger is installed on to the exit of the equipment;
The suspension box cupling is installed at the support division of the hanger;
Cancel crane to eat load and the silk plug is installed at the hanger.
Further, the envelope tool that does further includes force rod, and the force rod includes forced section, described to be eaten using crane It carries, take out elevator and includes: the step of the hanger is installed on the exit of the equipment
One end of the force rod is connect with the suspension box cupling;
The crane is installed at the forced section of the force rod, and eats load using the crane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Envelope tool is made the present invention provides one kind and does envelope operational method, and it includes hanger, suspension box cupling that this, which makees envelope tool, And silk plug, the outlet that one end of hanger is used for an equipment are detachably connected, the other end and silk plug of hanger are detachable Connection, to realize sealing for equipment, hanger includes hollow hanger, and hanger is internally provided with support division, and suspension connects Hoop is supported with support division.Due to making envelope tool using provided by the invention, it can be realized and the functional bar of equipment is utilized into hanger Well head is hung on, without losing functional bar in equipment, so that staff can be more convenient when carrying out hanging pumping operation Ground connection relevant device improves work efficiency to reduce workload.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram for making envelope tool of the embodiment of the present invention offer.
Fig. 2 shows the diagrammatic cross-sections for the hanger that one embodiment of the present of invention provides.
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart provided by the invention for doing envelope operational method.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart of the sub-step of step S104 in Fig. 3 provided by the invention.
Icon: 100- makees envelope tool;110- hanger;111- first connecting portion;112- second connecting portion;113- is supported Portion;120- hangs box cupling;130- connecting rod;140- force rod.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause This, is not intended to limit claimed invention to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below Range, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.Meanwhile of the invention In description, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, It for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to electricity Connection;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.It ties below Attached drawing is closed, is elaborated to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following embodiment and embodiment In feature can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the embodiment of the invention provides one kind to make envelope tool 100, and it includes hanger that this, which makees envelope tool 100, 110, box cupling 120 and silk plug (not shown) are hung, the outlet that one end of hanger 110 is used for an equipment is detachably connected, The other end of hanger 110 is detachably connected with silk plug, and to realize sealing for equipment, hanger 110 includes hollow hanger 110, hanger 110 is internally provided with support division 113, and suspension box cupling 120 is supported with support division 113.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the application of envelope tool 100 and Dynamical characteristic are done, of course, in some other embodiments In, do envelope tool 100 can also using with other industries, the present embodiment do not do any restriction to this.
The application of envelope tool 100 is done below to be illustrated with Dynamical characteristic:
It is after removing polished rod, wellhead packing box and open flow device, sucker rod is direct in doing in envelope operation to progress at present It loses in well, then seal with high pressure silk plug.It does envelope operational method using this be honored as a queen, when needing to carry out extension pumping again When, it needs to salvage sucker rod, since staff can not be intuitive to see the interface of sucker rod, so generally requiring repeatedly to install Repeatedly can sucker rod be attached, then take out, to increase the work difficulty of staff, reduce work effect Rate.
In view of this, in the present embodiment, seal using envelope tool 100 is made, i.e., being connect using hanger 110 with suspension The collective effect of hoop 120, in the well head of sucker rod hanging and Dynamical characteristic, when needing to hang pumping operation again, since sucker rod is outstanding It is hung on well head, staff can be intuitive to see sucker rod, so when reinstalling other components, it can be more convenient It is installed, to improve working efficiency.
Further, in order to more convenient in use, making envelope tool 100 further includes force rod 140, force rod 140 one end is detachably connected with suspension box cupling 120.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, outstanding first with crane when needing to carry out seal to the well head of Dynamical characteristic It hangs polished rod to carry out eating load, then utilizes elevator by sucker rod hanging in well head, then remove polished rod, wellhead packing box and open flow device Afterwards, it is connect using connecting rod 130 with the functional bar of Dynamical characteristic, wherein functional bar described in the present embodiment refers to the oil pumping of Dynamical characteristic Bar, of course, in some other embodiments, functional bar may be other devices, and the present embodiment does not do this any It limits.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the end of sucker rod is provided with screw thread, one end of connecting rod 130 is also set It is equipped with screw thread, tap rod is threadedly coupled with connecting rod 130.Further, the other end of threaded rod is also equipped with screw thread, is installing After good connecting rod 130, suspension box cupling 120 can be installed in the other end of connecting rod 130.In this present embodiment, suspension box cupling 120 is A kind of cylindrical block, and the middle position for hanging box cupling 120 is provided with through-hole, the inner wall of through-hole is provided with screw thread, to realize Suspension box cupling 120 is installed on to the purpose of the other end of connecting rod 130.
Further, before box cupling 120 is hung in installation, a hanger 110 can be also arranged outside connecting rod 130, at this In embodiment, hanger 110 includes first connecting portion 111 and second connecting portion 112, first connecting portion 111 and second connecting portion 112 connections and integrated molding, first connecting portion 111 and 112 shape of second connecting portion are hollow cylindrical body, and first connects The outer diameter in portion 111 is identical as the internal diameter of second connecting portion 112, the outer wall and second connecting portion 112 of the end of first connecting portion 111 End inner wall connection, with using first connecting portion 111 end formed support division 113, suspension box cupling 120 diameter be less than The internal diameter of second connecting portion 112 and the internal diameter for being greater than first connecting portion 111.Meanwhile separate second connection of first connecting portion 111 The outer wall in portion 112 is provided with screw thread, and realizes the effect that first connecting portion 111 is threadedly coupled with the outlet of Dynamical characteristic by the screw thread Fruit.
Meanwhile in the present embodiment, making envelope tool 100 further includes force rod 140, and force rod 140 includes the body of rod and stress Portion, the diameter of forced section is greater than the diameter of the body of rod, and one end of the body of rod and forced section are integrally formed, also, the other end of the body of rod It is provided with screw thread, and since the middle position of suspension box cupling 120 is provided with screw thread, it is achieved that the body of rod and suspension box cupling 120 Screw thread it is indirect.It should be noted that the diameter due to forced section is greater than the diameter of the body of rod, so can be loaded on using crane The junction of forced section and the body of rod, and apply upward power, realize the effect for lifting sucker rod.
Further, after lifting sucker rod, elevator can be removed, and hanger 110 is installed on to the well of pumpingh well Mouthful, it, by tightening hanger 110, is consolidating for first hanger 110 that the well head of pumpingh well provided in this embodiment, which is provided with screw thread, It is fixed.
After hanger 110 is fixed, support division 113 is internally provided with due to hanger 110, so can will hang Box cupling 120 is installed at the support division 113 of hanger 110, and is supported stress by 113 pairs of suspension box cuplings 120 of support division and realized branch Support, also, connect due to hanging box cupling 120 with connecting rod 130, and connecting rod 130 is connect with sucker rod, to realize oil pumping The suspension of bar, it is not necessary that sucker rod is lost in Dynamical characteristic, so that when staff needs to carry out again to hang and takes out operation, Neng Gougeng Add and easily connects the relevant devices such as wellhead polish rod, packing box and double ram type preventer and improve work to reduce workload Make efficiency.
Further, after it will hang box cupling 120 and be placed in hanger 110, dismountable connecting rod 130, and in hanger 110 end silk plug is installed, wherein the inner wall of the separate first connecting portion 111 of second connecting portion 112 is provided with screw thread, and second Interconnecting piece 112 is threadedly coupled with silk plug, to realize sealing for equipment.
It should be noted that due to it is provided in this embodiment do envelope work other devices of Dynamical characteristic are not changed Into having saved cost and easier for installation there is no need to reappear production relevant device.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides one kind to do envelope operational method, done applied to described in first embodiment Envelope tool 100, this does encapsulation method and includes:
Step S101 eats load using elevator, and connecting rod 130 is connect with the functional bar of an equipment.
Step S102 is inserted in hanger 110 outside connecting rod 130.
Step S103, in the end installation suspension box cupling 120 of the separate functional bar of connecting rod 130.
Step S104 eats load using crane, takes out elevator and hanger 110 is installed on to the exit of equipment.
Wherein, step S104 includes:
One end of force rod 140 is connect by sub-step S1041 with suspension box cupling 120.
Crane is installed at the forced section of force rod 140 by sub-step S1042, and eats load using crane.
Suspension box cupling 120 is installed at the support division 113 of hanger 110 by step S105.
Step S106 cancels crane and eats load and silk plug is installed at hanger 110.
Envelope tool and do envelope operational method in conclusion doing the present invention provides one kind, this do envelope tool include hanger, Box cupling and silk plug are hung, the outlet that one end of hanger is used for an equipment is detachably connected, the other end and silk of hanger Stifled to be detachably connected, to realize sealing for equipment, hanger includes hollow hanger, and being internally provided with for hanger supports Portion, suspension box cupling are supported with support division.Due to making envelope tool using provided by the invention, can be realized the functional bar benefit of equipment Well head is hung on hanger, without losing functional bar in equipment, so that staff can when carrying out hanging pumping operation Relevant device is more easily connected, to reduce workload, is improved work efficiency.
It should be noted that, in this document, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one A entity or operation with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation it Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.It should also be noted that similar label and letter exist Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, are then not required in subsequent attached drawing It is further defined and explained.

Claims (10)

1. one kind makees envelope tool, which is characterized in that the envelope tool that does includes hanger, hangs box cupling and silk plug, described outstanding The outlet that one end of hanging device is used for an equipment is detachably connected, and the other end of the hanger detachably connects with the silk plug It connects, to realize sealing for the equipment, the hanger includes hollow hanger, and being internally provided with for the hanger supports Portion, the suspension box cupling are supported with the support division.
2. making envelope tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hanger includes that first connecting portion is connect with second Portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion shape are hollow cylindrical body, and the outer diameter of the first connecting portion It is identical as the internal diameter of the second connecting portion, the end of the outer wall of the end of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion Inner wall connection forms the support division with the end using the first connecting portion, and the diameter of the suspension box cupling is less than described The internal diameter of second connecting portion and the internal diameter for being greater than the first connecting portion.
3. making envelope tool as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the separate second connecting portion of the first connecting portion Outer wall be provided with screw thread so that the first connecting portion is threadedly coupled with the outlet of the equipment, the second connecting portion Inner wall far from the first connecting portion is also equipped with screw thread, and the second connecting portion is threadedly coupled with the silk plug, to realize The equipment is sealed.
4. making envelope tool as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first connecting portion and second connecting portion one Molding.
5. making envelope tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the envelope tool that does further includes force rod, the stress One end of bar is detachably connected with the suspension box cupling.
6. making envelope tool as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the force rod includes the body of rod and forced section, it is described by The diameter in power portion is greater than the diameter of the body of rod, and one end of the body of rod is detachably connected with the suspension box cupling, the body of rod The other end connect with the forced section, and the body of rod and the forced section are integrally formed.
7. making envelope tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the envelope tool that does further includes connecting rod, the connection One end of bar is detachably connected with the suspension box cupling, and the other end of the connecting rod is used for removable with the functional bar of the equipment Unload connection.
8. making envelope tool as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle position of the suspension box cupling is provided with through-hole, The inner wall of the through-hole is provided with screw thread, and the suspension box cupling with the functional bar of the equipment for being threadedly coupled.
9. one kind does envelope operational method, which is characterized in that applied to envelope tool is made, the envelope tool that does includes hanger, suspension Box cupling, connecting rod and silk plug, the encapsulation method that does include:
Load is eaten using elevator, the connecting rod is connect with the functional bar of an equipment;
The hanger is inserted in outside the connecting rod;
In the end installation suspension box cupling far from the functional bar of the connecting rod;
Load is eaten using crane, take out elevator and the hanger is installed on to the exit of the equipment;
The suspension box cupling is installed at the support division of the hanger;
Cancel crane to eat load and the silk plug is installed at the hanger.
10. doing envelope operational method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the envelope tool that does further includes force rod, described Force rod includes forced section, described to eat load using crane, takes out elevator and the hanger is installed on to the outlet of the equipment The step of place includes:
One end of the force rod is connect with the suspension box cupling;
The crane is installed at the forced section of the force rod, and eats load using the crane.
CN201810816747.2A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Sealing tool and sealing operation method Expired - Fee Related CN108952616B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810816747.2A CN108952616B (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Sealing tool and sealing operation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810816747.2A CN108952616B (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Sealing tool and sealing operation method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108952616A true CN108952616A (en) 2018-12-07
CN108952616B CN108952616B (en) 2021-09-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060011339A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-19 Wright Andrew J Tubing string rotator
CN204312015U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil pumping well head blowout hookup
CN104963634A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Sucker rod tripping method
CN205189811U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sealed wellhead assembly
CN106285544A (en) * 2015-05-25 2017-01-04 易鲁川 A kind of thermal recovery steam injection well head obturator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060011339A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-19 Wright Andrew J Tubing string rotator
CN204312015U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-05-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil pumping well head blowout hookup
CN106285544A (en) * 2015-05-25 2017-01-04 易鲁川 A kind of thermal recovery steam injection well head obturator
CN104963634A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Sucker rod tripping method
CN205189811U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Sealed wellhead assembly

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Granted publication date: 20210917