CN108950277A - A kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy - Google Patents

A kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108950277A
CN108950277A CN201810872664.5A CN201810872664A CN108950277A CN 108950277 A CN108950277 A CN 108950277A CN 201810872664 A CN201810872664 A CN 201810872664A CN 108950277 A CN108950277 A CN 108950277A
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powder
nimnga
alloy
memory alloy
temperature
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董桂馥
苏康
张倩倩
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Dalian University
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Dalian University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/0433Nickel- or cobalt-based alloys
    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/02Compacting only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2202/00Physical properties
    • C22C2202/02Magnetic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy, it is related to a kind of preparation method of magnetic shape memory alloy.The present invention uses combustion reaction to synthesize a kind of novel magnetic shape NiMnGa memorial alloy for the first time, the thinking that has been the application extension of high temperature high-ductility marmem.High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa of the invention is prepared as follows: according to atomic percent feeding, mixing, sintering to get to high-intensitive high-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa.Magnetic shape memory alloy NiMnGa prepared by the present invention has many advantages, such as that good toughness, intensity is big, fine microstructures.

Description

A kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy.
Background technique
Magnetically driven shape memory alloy has both response frequency height and exports the advantages of should becoming larger, in recent years by height weight Depending on.Magnetic driving shape memory effect is had found in many alloys at present, specifically includes that Ni-Mn-Ga, Ni-Fe-Ga, Fe-Pd, Fe-Pt, Ni-Mn-Al, Co-Ni-Ga, Co-Ni-Al and Ni-Mn-X (X=In, Sn, Sb) alloy etc..Wherein Ni-Mn-Ga is It was found that the earliest and maximum magnetically driven shape memory alloy of application potential.
1996, Ullakko et al. was for the first time in Ni2The reversible strain that about 0.2% is obtained in MnGa monocrystalline, is pulled open since then The research prelude of magnetic driven memory alloy, has become the research hotspot in marmem field.Domestic and international researcher is successive Carry out magnetic driven memory alloy research, designs and prepares in alloy, the life of martensitic traoformation, mechanical behavior, magnetism characteristic, magnetic strength is answered Change and its micromechanism etc. have made great progress.Chinese Academy of Sciences's CAS Institute of Physics in free sample, (answer by no applied stress or pre-add Power) Ni52Mn24Ga24In obtain up to 1.2% merely by the magnetic-field-induced strain of induced by magnetic field.2000, Murray et al. existed Ni47.4Mn32.1Ga20.55.7% magnetic-field-induced strain is obtained in monotropic body 5M martensite.2002, Sozinov et al. was having There is the Ni of 7M martensitic structure48.8Mn29.7Ga21.5In monocrystalline, under 1T magnetic fields, the magnetic strength life for obtaining up to 9.5% is answered Become, this is presently found maximum magnetic-field-induced strain.But when the preparation of Ni-Mn-Ga monocrystal material as caused by the effect of segregation Component segregation, it is difficult to the uniform monocrystal material of large scale ingredient is obtained, and quality repeatability and stability are poor, it is at high cost.For this purpose, People have invested polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga alloy for sight is studied.Ullakko et al. is in Ni49.6Mn28.4Ga22It is obtained in polycrystalline alloy 0.3% magnetic-field-induced strain, and the martensite of preferred orientation is obtained with the method for thermomechanical cycle, magnetic-field-induced strain is mentioned Up to 4%.The study found that Ni-Mn-Ga alloy brittleness is larger, polycrystalline is more crisp than monocrystalline, has taken a variety of method for toughening, Including addition Fe and rare earth element and powder metallurgy refinement crystal grain etc., Ni-Mn-Ga polycrystalline brittleness is improved.Wang Et al. made under the conditions of operating pressure 80MPa, sintering temperature 1173K, sintering time 600s using discharge plasma sintering technique For Ni2MnGa alloy, compression failure strain is up to 24%, much higher than the identical component alloy (closely having 8%) of fusion casting preparation.
In short, driving memorial alloy, the research of especially Ni-Mn-Ga alloy achieves considerable by the effort in more than 20 years Progress, but there are still one to restrict its development and application critical issue-polycrystalline brittleness problems.Therefore, exploring improves Ni- The polycrystalline brittleness of Mn-Ga alloy is one of important development direction and the research emphasis in magnetic driven memory alloy field.
Ni-Mn-Ga alloy brittleness is big, and machining property is poor, in typically along brilliant crisp after being broken under stress Property fracture.View more consistent for intrinsic brittleness at present is: due to the atomic size of component alloy, chemical valence and other Difference in relation to chemical property and be formed about uneven environment in crystal boundary, caused by keeping crystal boundary binding force lower.Meanwhile This ordered intermetallic compound ordering energy with higher, the movement of crystal boundary atom is smaller, so that the atom of grain boundaries can be considered The atomic arrangement of crystal boundary side or the atomic arrangement for belonging to the other side, columnar voids caused by the mispairing of this crystal boundary two sides cause The brittleness of crystal boundary;In addition, unit-cell volume is larger so that dislocation motion Bai Shi vector becomes larger, independent slip-system is few, and crystal boundary Special construction cause sliding not easily pass through crystal boundary and alloy have it is intrinsic along brilliant brittleness the reason of.Domestic and foreign scholars pass through big Measuring work improves the plasticity of Ni-Mn-Ga alloy, improves its toughness, but not yet explore better solution.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing NiMnGa series Magnetic Memory alloy brittleness is big, machining property is poor, the present invention Provide a kind of method for improving alloy mechanical property by combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, a kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy: presses 50-54 parts of Ni powder, 30-25 parts of Mn powder, 20-21 parts of Ga powder are taken according to atomic percent, are uniformly mixed by blender, then It is poured into pressure forming die, is pressed with jack pair mold, powder is pressed into cylindrical sample, then sets sample In fixture, applies certain pressure and clamp, finally the fixture for clamping sample is put into chamber type electric resistance furnace and is sintered, resistance The temperature of furnace is 1000-1200 DEG C of heat preservation 20-40 minutes, then cools to room temperature with the furnace and takes out to get NiMnGa Magnetic Memory is arrived Alloy.
The fixture includes upper and lower two pressure plares, and the both ends of pressure plare are fixed with bolt or screw.When work, pass through Bolt or screw adjust the distance between upper and lower pressure plare, and sample is placed in the space formed between upper and lower pressure plare, The surface of sample is set to be in contact with pressure plare, the both ends of fixation pressure plate press to fixture.
Further, Ni powder, Mn powder, Ga powder diameter are 5 microns.
Further, turned in blender with speed 200 turns/min-500/min stirs metal powder, keep its mixing equal It is even.
Further, it is pressed with jack pair mold, by being pressurized under 400-1000MPa pressure and pressure maintaining 2-4 minutes By powder be pressed into diameter be 10mm, highly be 10mm cylindrical sample.
Further, NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy partial size is 20-30 microns.
Further, preferably 1200 DEG C of sintering temperature, soaking time preferably 30 minutes.
The marmem NiMnGa that the method for the present invention is prepared is different from the magnetic of existing smelting furnace melting preparation Property marmem NiMnGa, and have the advantage that by comparison
1, NiMnGa alloy fracture intensity prepared by the present invention is about than the raising of existing NiMnGa alloy in 1500Mpa 1000Mpa;
2, the breaking strain of alloy prepared by the present invention is 22.4%, and the breaking strain than existing NiMnGa alloy improves 17%, illustrate that NiMnGa alloy ductility prepared by the present invention is big.
3, the crystallite dimension of NiMnGa alloy prepared by the present invention significantly reduces, and general 30 microns of diameter, NiMnGa alloy Fine microstructures.
4, the phase transition temperature of NiMnGa alloy prepared by the present invention is about 64 DEG C.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the test that high-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa alloy prepared by embodiment 1 carries out breaking strength and breaking strain Curve graph.
Fig. 2 is the DSC curve of NiMnGa alloy prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is high-strength, high-ductility the NiMnGa alloy of the preparation of embodiment 1 in optical microscope photograph at room temperature.
Room temperature transmission electron microscopy phase and corresponding electron diffraction pattern of the Fig. 4 for embodiment 3NiMnGa alloy.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.Unless otherwise specified, originally Experimental method used by inventing is conventional method, and experiment equipment used, material, reagent etc. commercially obtain. Press machine involved in following embodiments is YLJ-303 type micro pressure machine (JA2003N), chamber type electric resistance furnace SXZ-10-12 Chamber type electric resistance furnace.
Embodiment 1
High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy the preparation method of the present embodiment is prepared as follows: being pressed The 54 parts of Ni powder, 25 parts of Mn powder, 21 parts of Ga powder mixing that partial size is 5 microns are taken according to atomic percent, according to speed in blender 200 turns/min-500 turns/and min stirs metal powder, and it is uniformly mixed it, is then poured into pressure forming die, is used Jack pair mold presses, and is by being pressurized under 400-1000MPa pressure and powder being pressed into diameter in pressure maintaining 2-4 minutes It 10mm, is highly the cylindrical sample of 10mm, finally at 1000-1200 DEG C of temperature, soaking time is 20-40 minutes sintering process Sintering finally obtains the NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy that partial size is 20-30 microns.The room temperature of NiMnGa alloy prepared by embodiment 1 Compressive strength is up to 1500MPa, and compression strain is up to 22.4%, and there has been no the NiMnGa conjunctions for reaching this mechanical property for the prior art Gold.
Embodiment 2
High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy the preparation method of the present embodiment is prepared as follows: being pressed The 52 parts of Ni powder, 28 parts of Mn powder, 20 parts of Ga powder mixing that partial size is 5 microns are taken according to atomic percent, according to speed in blender 200 turns/min-500 turns/and min stirs metal powder, and it is uniformly mixed it, is then poured into pressure forming die, is used Jack pair mold presses, and is by being pressurized under 400-1000MPa pressure and powder being pressed into diameter in pressure maintaining 2-4 minutes It 10mm, is highly the cylindrical sample of 10mm, finally at 1000-1200 DEG C of temperature, soaking time is that 30 minutes sintering process are burnt Knot finally obtains the NiMnIn Magnetic Memory alloy that partial size is 20-30 microns.
Embodiment 3
High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy the preparation method of the present embodiment is prepared as follows: being pressed The 50 parts of Ni powder, 30 parts of Mn powder, 20 parts of Ga powder mixing that partial size is 5 microns are taken according to atomic percent, according to speed in blender 200 turns/min-500 turns/and min stirs metal powder, and it is uniformly mixed it, is then poured into pressure forming die, is used Jack pair mold presses, and is by being pressurized under 400-1000MPa pressure and powder being pressed into diameter in pressure maintaining 2-4 minutes It 10mm, is highly the cylindrical sample of 10mm, finally at 1200 DEG C of temperature, soaking time is sintering process sintering in 20-40 minutes, Finally obtain the NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy that partial size is 20-30 microns.
High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa alloy prepared by embodiment 1 carries out the test of breaking strength and breaking strain, surveys Test result is as shown in Figure 1.By the DSC of the alloy of the obtained NiMnGa of embodiment 1, test results are shown in figure 2;The present embodiment The breaking strength of the NiMnGa alloy of preparation improves about 800MPa, breaking strain ratio than the NiMnGa alloy of smelting furnace melting NiMnGa improves about 3 times or more.
High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa alloy prepared by embodiment 1 is carrying out structure observation analysis at room temperature, as a result As shown in Figure 3.It is tiny in the NiMnGa alloy grain of present embodiment preparation as seen in Figure 3, therefore play herein The effect of crystal grain refinement.
High-strength, high-ductility NiMnGa alloy prepared by the present embodiment 1 carries out the test of breaking strength and breaking strain Analysis on Mechanism is carried out to it afterwards, fracture apperance as shown in figure 4, alloy fracture flake off, each peel off " squama Piece " is exactly a crystal grain.Cavity is not almost seen in the port of alloy at this time, illustrates that the consistency of alloy at this time is best.But It is significantly present of crackle in the area A, similarly there is the largely micro-crack along crystal boundary in other regions.Thus at this time alloy to solve Based on reason fracture, and with a certain amount of grain boundary fracture.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy, which is characterized in that taken according to atomic percent 50-54 parts of Ni powder, 30-25 parts of Mn powder, 20-21 parts of Ga powder, by blender be uniformly mixed, be then poured into pressure at It in pattern tool, is pressed with jack pair mold, powder is pressed into cylindrical sample, then sample is placed in fixture, pressurizeed It is clamped to 400-1000MPa, pressure maintaining 2-4 minutes, finally the fixture for clamping sample is put into chamber type electric resistance furnace and is sintered, electricity The temperature for hindering furnace is 1000-1200 DEG C of heat preservation 20-40 minutes, then cools to room temperature with the furnace and takes out and remembers to get to NiMnGa magnetic Recall alloy.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein Ni powder, Mn powder, Ga powder diameter are 5 microns.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein in blender with 200 turns/min-500 of speed turn/ Min stirs metal powder.
4. being 10mm, being highly the method according to claim 1, wherein powder is pressed into diameter after pressurization The cylindrical sample of 10mm.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein chamber type electric resistance furnace sintering temperature be 1200 DEG C, soaking time 30 minutes.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy partial size is 20-30 microns.
CN201810872664.5A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 A kind of method of combustion reaction high―temperature nuclei NiMnGa Magnetic Memory alloy Pending CN108950277A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109671972B (en) * 2018-12-28 2022-10-14 广东天劲新能源科技股份有限公司 Arc-shaped battery processing device and method based on magnetic shape memory alloy

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003027159A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Silver-nickel sintered contact material
CN101037737A (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-09-19 中国科学院物理研究所 Magnetic material having magnetic field driven martensitic transformation effect and preparation method thereof
CN102719721A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-10 大连大学 Magnetic shape memory alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108060341A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-22 大连大学 A kind of high tenacity Ni50Mn25Ga25Memorial alloy and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003027159A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Silver-nickel sintered contact material
CN101037737A (en) * 2007-03-28 2007-09-19 中国科学院物理研究所 Magnetic material having magnetic field driven martensitic transformation effect and preparation method thereof
CN102719721A (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-10 大连大学 Magnetic shape memory alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108060341A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-22 大连大学 A kind of high tenacity Ni50Mn25Ga25Memorial alloy and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109671972B (en) * 2018-12-28 2022-10-14 广东天劲新能源科技股份有限公司 Arc-shaped battery processing device and method based on magnetic shape memory alloy

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