CN108949695A - A kind of non-virus carrier co-expresses CAR-T cell construction and its application of IL18 - Google Patents

A kind of non-virus carrier co-expresses CAR-T cell construction and its application of IL18 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108949695A
CN108949695A CN201810922418.6A CN201810922418A CN108949695A CN 108949695 A CN108949695 A CN 108949695A CN 201810922418 A CN201810922418 A CN 201810922418A CN 108949695 A CN108949695 A CN 108949695A
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cell
car
ser
gly
leu
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陈相波
冯煜
雷鸣
田朋飞
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Hangzhou Rong Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Rong Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/705Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
    • C07K14/70503Immunoglobulin superfamily
    • C07K14/7051T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/52Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • C07K14/54Interleukins [IL]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/2803Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/33Fusion polypeptide fusions for targeting to specific cell types, e.g. tissue specific targeting, targeting of a bacterial subspecies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N2510/00Genetically modified cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor T cell for co-expressing IL18.IL2 the and anti-CD3/CD28 magnetic bead antibody of given dose is added by the way that sleeping beauty's plasmid transposon system containing CD19 CAR and IL18 to be transfected into T cell in the present invention, to obtain the CD19 CAR-T cell of coexpression IL18.Resulting T cell can specifically killing tumor cell, while the IL18 expressed can dramatically increase the fragmentation effect of T cell.

Description

A kind of non-virus carrier co-expresses CAR-T cell construction and its application of IL18
Technical field
The present invention relates to immunocyte preparation fields, in particular it relates to which a kind of IL-18 coexpression is special in CD19 Sex-mosaicism antigen receptor T cell and application thereof.
Technical background
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell treats (Chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy, CAR-T It therapy is) a kind of emerging immunotherapy of tumors, which be transformed by the T cell to patient's body, thin in T The Chimeric antigen receptor (Chimeric antigen receptors, CARs) that a kind of tumour-specific is expressed on after birth, makes it It can be by the pathway activation of tumour-specific, non-MHC molecule dependence, to play antitumor action.CAR be it is a kind of across Membrane receptor is mainly made of extracellular identification structural domain, transmembrane region and activation structure domain intracellular, and extracellular identification structural domain is usually The single-chain antibody (single-chain variable fragment, scFv) of tumour cell characteristic surface molecule, it is intracellular to swash Inactivation domain is the CD3 ζ of T cell receptor (T cell receptor, TCR), when CAR extracellular single-chain antibody and tumour cell Identification combines, and can activate CD3 ζ C, and then directly activate T cell.
So far three generations CAR has been developed, wherein second generation CAR is most study, most application prospect, and second generation CAR molecule exists A T cell costimulatory molecules, such as CD28,4-1BB are also coupled between transmembrane region and activation structure domain, in costimulatory molecules Synergistic effect under, CAR-T cells show go out more longlasting proliferation can for and stronger anti-tumor function.
In recent years, transformation CAR-T cell makes its express certain cell factors, can function, existence and differentiation to CD8+T cell have Facilitation, these factors include IL-12, IL-15, IL-7 and IL21 etc., certain cell factor is such as coupled on CAR molecule such as IL-15 co-expresses cell factor and CAR in T cell, and it is thin also to significantly improve the internal of T cell, survival in vitro and killing target The ability of born of the same parents.Compared with exogenous cytokines, the cell factor of CAR-T cell coexpression acts only on tumor by local micro-loop Border, the influence of no hemodilution, and will not normal tissue bring side effect.
Cell factor IL18 is a kind of protein with anti-tumor activity, and IL-18 may act on the effects such as T, B and NK cell The proliferation and differentiation of cell promote the expression of IFN-γ and the release of Ke Limei, to play its anti-tumor function.IL-18 and IL12 also can be done directly on CD8+T cell and NK cell, it is induced to generate more IFN-γ, release granzyme B, expression FasL, thus further killing tumor cell.Meanwhile IL18 because its relatively less toxic characteristic and with the collaboration of traditional remedies It acts on noticeable.
Currently, including viral vectors and non-virus carrier two ways by the mode of cellular integration into T cell.Wherein viral vectors Although host cell gene group can be integrated into higher copy number, the preparation tool of viral vectors acquires a certain degree of difficulty, especially Large scale preparation;Virus of waiting a moment also has the potential risk of safety.Sleeping beauty transposon stand (Sleeping Beaut, SB) is used as table Simple up to non-virus carrier structure, operation is easy, and can be inserted into large fragment nucleic acid sequence, and to compare slow virus very low for cost.Have Studies have shown that the gene modification T cell that SB is mediated can expand 2,200 to 2,500 times in vitro, CAR expression rate is up to 84%, not It was found that illustrating the clinical application potentiality of the great CAR-T cell of SB transposons/transposase system with the presence of hot spot is integrated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to by transfecting sleeping beauty's plasmid transposon system containing CD19 CAR and IL18 Enter in T cell, while IL2 the and anti-CD3/CD28 magnetic bead antibody of given dose is added, to obtain coexpression IL18's CD19 CAR-T cell, and prove its potential application in treatment of solid tumors.Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of coexpression The construction method of the CD19 CAR-T cell of IL18, and assign the ability that T cell killing has CD19 target tumor cell.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The first purpose of this invention is the Chimeric antigen receptor molecule IL18 CD19 CAR of building coexpression IL18 and CD19, It includes signal peptide, antigen binding domain, hinge area, transmembrane region, irritates signal transduction area, CD3 ζ signal transduction area, T2A small peptide altogether Area is expressed with IL18.
In order to advanced optimize above-mentioned CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor, the anti-CD19 scFv antibody sequence is from this Oneself disclosed FMC63 of field, the monoclonal antibody amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID No.3.Further, described compared with sequence For the region CD8hinge, amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.Further, transmembrane region described in the transmembrane region is CD28 transmembrane region, amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID N0.5.
Further, the costimulatory signal conducting region intracellular is CD28 and 4-1BB, amino acid sequence such as SEQ ID NO.6 It is shown.
Further, the intracellular signal area is T cell signal transduction active region CD3 ζ, amino acid sequence such as SEQ ID Shown in NO.7.
Further, the intracellular cytokine coexpression signal is IL18, and amino acid sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.8.
Further, the structure based on the above CD19 CAR molecule, the Chimeric antigen receptor of the present invention are CMV- CSF2RA-CD19 scFv-CD8 α-CD28-4-1BB-CD3 ζ-T2A-IL18 (RZ-FMC63-28bbZ-IL18), structure is such as Shown in Fig. 1, nucleotide and amino acid sequence are as shown in SEQ ID No.1 and SEQ ID NO.2.
A second object of the present invention is to provide transposons recombinant plasmid/swivel base enzyme systems of CD19 CAR for co-expressing IL18 a kind of System.
Further, the recombinant expression carrier be original recombinant expression carrier be sleeping beauty's transposon vector pT/SVNeo (with Under be abbreviated as pT/S), map is shown in Fig. 2.After restriction enzyme Bgl II/Not I double digestion, with contain Bgl II/ The nucleic acid fragment of the CD19 CAR-IL18 of Not I double enzyme site is configured to recombination Transposon plasmid by DNA T4 ligase pT/SVNeo-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18。
Further, recombination transposase plasmids SB11 and recombination Transposon plasmid pT/SVNeo-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 are pressed According to the ratio mixing of mass ratio 1:3, to obtain transposons recombinant plasmid/swivel base enzyme system of the CD19 CAR of coexpression IL18 System.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nucleic acid containing coexpression IL18 and CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor The host cell of recombinant expression carrier.
Further, the host cell is T cell or the cell mass containing T cell.
Further, by pT-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 transposons and auxiliary transposase SB11 and PEIpro cationic polymer According to mass ratio 1:4 transfecting T cells, the CD19 CAR-T cell of the CD19 CAR-IL18 positive can get.
The invention further relates to a kind of construction methods of above-mentioned host cell comprising the construction step of recombinant expression carrier and general The step of recombinant expression carrier is transduceed to host cell.
Finally, the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned coexpression IL18 and CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor, above-mentioned coding CD19 The nucleic acid of specific chimeric antigen receptor, above-mentioned recombinant expression carrier and host cell answering in mammal tumor treatment With.
Further, mammalian solid tumors include but is not limited to blood tumor, oophoroma tumor, breast cancer, endometrium Cancer, melanoma, cancer of pancreas, lung cancer, neuroblastoma etc..
More specifically, above-mentioned application is a kind of CAR-T cell for co-expressing IL18 and CD19, pass through SB transposons/swivel base Enzyme system electrotransfection T cell to impart T cell expression IL18 and identify the ability of CD19 molecule, and targets the CD19 positive Mammalian solid tumors.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to co-express CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) molecular structure of IL18 to illustrate schematic diagram:
Fig. 2 illustrates schematic diagram for transposon vector pT/SVNeo structure:
Fig. 3 is expression rate of the FCM analysis CAR molecule in T cell;
Fig. 4 is expression of the IL18 gene in T cell;
Fig. 5 is that the cell subsets after T cell, CD19 CAR-T cell and IL18 CD19 CAR-T cell and target cell effect becomes Change situation;
Fig. 6 is the lethal effect of T cell, CD19 CAR-T cell and IL18 CD19 CAR-T cell and target cell Daudi.
Specific implementation
The present invention provides a kind of sleeping beauty's plasmid transposon system electricity containing CD19 CAR and IL18 and is transferred in T cell, simultaneously plus Enter IL2 the and anti-CD3/CD28 magnetic bead antibody of given dose, so that the T cell of coexpression IL18 and CD19 CAR is obtained, and Prove its potential application in treatment of solid tumors.
The present invention provides the Chimeric antigen receptor molecule CD19 of building building coexpression IL18 and CD19 in embodiment one The method of scFv-IL18.Embodiment two provides the method that CAR molecule is transfected into T.Embodiment three provides building coexpression The CD19 CAR-T cell of IL18 and the ability of CAR-T cell killing tumour target cell.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The method for present embodiments providing the Chimeric antigen receptor molecule CD19 CAR-IL18 of building coexpression IL18 and CD19
The building of CD19 antibody scFv: by gene chemical synthesis CD19 antibody FMC63 genetic fragment (Nanjing Jin Sirui), exist respectively BamH I and Xho I restriction enzyme site is added in FMC63 upstream and downstream, and segment is built into pUC57 carrier;
FMC63-28bbZ vector construction: by the restricted interior digestion of BamH I and Xho I to existing carrier pCDH-CMV- CSF2RA-Trop2scFv-CD8 α-CD28-4-1BB-CD3 ζ-T2A-CopGFP and pUC57-FMC63 carrier carries out double digestion, Target endonuclease bamhi progress T4 ligase is attached reaction respectively, finally obtains pCDH-CMV-CSF2RA-FMC63scFv- CopGFP then replace with IL18 by CD8 α-CD28-4-1BB-CD3 ζ-T2A-CopGFP by In-Fusion PCR To pCDH-CMV-CSF2RA-FMC63scFv-CD8 α-CD28-4-1BB-CD3 ζ-T2A-IL18, abbreviation pCDH-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18.It expands to obtain the CD19 with Bag II and Not I by Bag II upstream primer and Not I downstream primer The segment is then linked into the pT2/SVNeo carrier of Bag II and Not I double digestion, to obtain by CAR-IL18 segment pT2/SVNeo-CMV-CD 19 CAR-IL18。
Embodiment two
This example is the preparation of CD19 scFv-IL18 CAR-T cell
Sleeping beauty transposon stand recombinant plasmid/transposase system: it is extracted by the big extraction agent box of QIAGEN endotoxin-free plasmid The transposase plasmids SB11 of 19 CAR-IL18 of pT2/SVNeo-CMV-CD and sleeping beauty, will recombination transposase plasmids SB11 with It recombinates Transposon plasmid pT-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 to mix according to the ratio of mass ratio 1:3, to obtain coexpression IL18 With transposons recombinant plasmid/transposase system of CD19 scFv.T cell transduction: according to EasySeq kit (STEMCELL) Specification separates T cell respectively, then by T cell in 37 DEG C of culture 3h, with T cell culture medium (SuperCultureTML100) Viral supernatants are diluted 2 times with IL2, T cell is incubated overnight in the supernatant, uses SuperCulture again laterTML100 (contains Have IL2) culture 48h after it is spare.
Co-express the preparation of the CD19 CAR-T cell of IL18: pT-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 transposons and auxiliary transposase SB11 and PEIpro cationic polymer are mixed in the T cell culture medium of serum-free according to mass ratio 1:4 (SuperCultureTML100), 4 DEG C of placement 15-30min are changed to normal serum-free T after mixture transfecting T cells 4-6h Cell culture medium detects the transduction efficiency of CAR molecule after 72h with the expression of Flow cytometry GFP, as shown in figure 3, The positive rate of IL18-CD19 CAR T cell is about 50%;It co-cultures 8-10 days, changes a not good liquor within during which every 3 days, can be obtained The CD19 CAR-T cell of the CD19 scFv-IL18 positive.It is thin to collect T cell, CD19 CAR-T cell, IL18 CD19 CAR T Born of the same parents extract total mRNAA respectively, the expression of its cell factor IL18 is detected through PCR, the results show that in IL18 CD19 High expression IL18 in CAR-T cell, and almost without expression in other two kinds of T cells, it is consistent with experimental design, see Fig. 4.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is lethal effect of the CD19 CAR-T cells in vitro to tumour cell for expressing IL18.
The density of Daudi, Nalm-6 tumour cell is adjusted to 2 × 10 in 24 porocyte culture plates5A/ml, to 24 orifice plates (quantity is 1 × 10 to the middle CD19 scFv-IL18 CAR-T cell that 500 μ L preparation is added5It is a);Similarly, by effector cell: Target ration (effect: target ratio) mixes effector cell and target cell according to the ratio of 5:1,2.5:1,1:1,0.5:1,0:1,1:0 It closes uniformly (being shown in Table 1), and supplements complete medium to 1ml, be uniformly mixed normal culture 6h.It collects thin after each group co-cultures Born of the same parents, the anti-CD19 fluorescent antibody staining of employment, through flow cytometry CD19+ positive cell percentage, with the initial target cell of each group Percentage compares, and each group target cell killing rate is calculated.It can be with from flow cytometry scatter plot from flow cytometry scatterplot Find out, after killing 6h, can also be detected in CD19 CAR-T cell and significantly divide group, and co-expresses IL18 CD19 CAR-T In the co-culture system of cell, the ratio of CD19+ cell mass significantly reduces (see Fig. 5), and calculated result shows control group (CD19 CAR-T cell) to target cell killing rate 50%, and IL18 CD19 CAR-T cell killing efficiency is co-expressed up to 90% (see figure 6).The result shows that the CD19 CAR-T cell of IL18 expression has the ability of very strong killing target cell, both had very strong anti- Tumour function.
The mixed proportion table of table 1 different effect cell and target cell
Sequence table
<110>Hangzhou Rong Ze Biotechnology Co., Ltd
<120>the CAR-T cell construction of non-virus carrier coexpression IL18 a kind of and its application
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<212> PRT
<213>homo sapiens (Homo sapiens)
<400> 5
Val Val Val Gly Gly Val Leu Ala Cys Tyr Ser Leu Leu Val Thr Val
1 5 10 15
<210> 6
<211> 96
<212> PRT
<213>homo sapiens (Homo sapiens)
<400> 6
Ala Phe Ile Ile Phe Trp Val Arg Ser Lys Arg Ser Arg Glu Gly Gly
1 5 10 15
Cys Glu Leu Leu Leu His Ser Asp Tyr Met Asn Met Thr Pro Arg Arg
20 25 30
Pro Gly Pro Thr Arg Lys His Tyr Gln Pro Tyr Ala Pro Pro Arg Asp
35 40 45
Phe Ala Ala Tyr Arg Ser Lys Arg Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile
50 55 60
Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met Arg Pro Val Gln Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp
65 70 75 80
Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe Pro Glu Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu
85 90 95
<210> 7
<211> 112
<212> PRT
<213>homo sapiens (Homo sapiens)
<400> 7
Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Gln Gln Gly
1 5 10 15
Gln Asn Gln Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu Glu Tyr
20 25 30
Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly Arg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly Gly Lys
35 40 45
Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln Glu Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Gln Lys
50 55 60
Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser Glu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly Glu Arg
65 70 75 80
Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala
85 90 95
Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu His Met Gln Ala Leu Pro Pro Arg
100 105 110
<210> 8
<211> 193
<212> PRT
<213>homo sapiens (Homo sapiens)
<400> 8
Met Ala Ala Glu Pro Val Glu Asp Asn Cys Ile Asn Phe Val Ala Met
1 5 10 15
Lys Phe Ile Asp Asn Thr Leu Tyr Phe Ile Ala Glu Asp Asp Glu Asn
20 25 30
Leu Glu Ser Asp Tyr Phe Gly Lys Leu Glu Ser Lys Leu Ser Val Ile
35 40 45
Arg Asn Leu Asn Asp Gln Val Leu Phe Ile Asp Gln Gly Asn Arg Pro
50 55 60
Leu Phe Glu Asp Met Thr Asp Ser Asp Cys Arg Asp Asn Ala Pro Arg
65 70 75 80
Thr Ile Phe Ile Ile Ser Met Tyr Lys Asp Ser Gln Pro Arg Gly Met
85 90 95
Ala Val Thr Ile Ser Val Lys Cys Glu Lys Ile Ser Thr Leu Ser Cys
100 105 110
Glu Asn Lys Ile Ile Ser Phe Lys Glu Met Asn Pro Pro Asp Asn Ile
115 120 125
Lys Asp Thr Lys Ser Asp Ile Ile Phe Phe Gln Arg Ser Val Pro Gly
130 135 140
His Asp Asn Lys Met Gln Phe Glu Ser Ser Ser Tyr Glu Gly Tyr Phe
145 150 155 160
Leu Ala Cys Glu Lys Glu Arg Asp Leu Phe Lys Leu Ile Leu Lys Lys
165 170 175
Glu Asp Glu Leu Gly Asp Arg Ser Ile Met Phe Thr Val Gln Asn Glu
180 185 190
Asp

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method for the CD19 specific chimeric antigen receptor T cell for co-expressing IL18, by the way that CD19 will be contained Sleeping beauty's plasmid transposon system electricity of CAR and IL18 is transferred in T cell, so that the CD19 CAR-T for obtaining coexpression IL18 is thin Born of the same parents.
2. sleeping beauty's plasmid transposon system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its system include CD19 CAR and Sleeping beauty's plasmid pT/SVNeo and SB11 plasmid of IL, it is characterised in that:
(1) CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 is built into pT/SVNeo plasmid using Bgl II and Not I restriction enzyme site and forms weight Group carrier pT-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18;
(2) PEIpro cationic polymer transfection reagent transfection pT/SVNeo-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 transposons and auxiliary is utilized Transposase SB11 is helped, PEIpro and total plasmid mass ratio are 4:1, transposase SB11 and transposons pT-CMV-CD19 CAR-IL18 Mass ratio is 1:3;
(3) IL2 and magnetic cell ratio that addition concentration is 30ng/ml to 120ng/ml in 1 day to 3 days after electrotransfection are 3:1 Anti-CD3/CD28 antibody magnetic bead;
(4) then, by the cell culture of activation 7-10 days.
3. CD19 CAR molecule according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including the extracellular antigen recognizing district of CD19, hinge Area, transmembrane region, intracellular signal area, the area T2A and IL18 express area, nucleotide and amino acid sequence such as sequence SEQ ID No.1 With shown in SEQ ID No.2.
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