CN108949161B - 一种用于检测次溴酸的比率型荧光探针化合物及其用途 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于分析化学的荧光探针领域,涉及一种新型用于检测次溴酸的比率型荧光探针化合物及其用途。所述合成方法通过将3‑氨基‑4‑溴‑1,8‑萘二甲酸酐与4‑(2‑氨基乙基)吗啉反应生成中间产物II,化合物II与2‑甲硫基苯硼酸发生偶联反应得到所述的探针分子。该探针稳定性好,制备方法简单,且对次溴酸的响应具有比率型、选择性高、快速灵敏的优点,其它活性小分子、离子和氨基酸对次溴酸的检测不产生干扰。该探针提供了一种新型的检测次溴酸的方法,具有很好的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型的用于检测次溴酸的比率型荧光探针化合物及其用途。
背景技术
次溴酸是生物体中含有的一种活性氧化物,其具有强氧化能力。在生物体中,次溴酸是在血红素过氧化物酶的催化下由溴离子与过氧化氢经过过氧化反应产生的,血红素过氧化物酶包括髓过氧化物酶(MPO)或嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶(EPO)。次溴酸可以与许多生物分子发生反应,例如氨基酸、蛋白质,抗氧化剂(包括硫醇),碳水化合物,脂质和DNA等,所以其对于免疫系统具有重要的作用。然而,过量的次溴酸会造成人体的组织损伤,这与人类的很多炎性疾病具有紧密的关系,包括心血管疾病,肾脏疾病,肠道炎症,神经退行性疾病,类风湿性关节炎,炎症组织损伤和癌症。因此,对次溴酸浓度快速、灵敏检测非常重要。
然而,目前检测次溴酸的方法还十分缺少,因此开发一种新型用于检测次溴酸的方法具有重要意义。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种新型的用于检测次溴酸的比率型荧光探针化合物及其用途。所述合成方法包括:将3-氨基-4-溴-1,8-萘二甲酸酐与4-(2-氨基乙基)吗啉在乙醇中回流发生取代反应生成中间产物II,然后在氮气中,化合物II与2-甲硫基苯硼酸在Pd(dppf)2Cl2·CH2Cl2的催化下发生偶联反应生成目标化合物Lyso-NpSN。该探针稳定性好,制备方法简单,且对次溴酸的响应具有比率型、选择性高、快速灵敏的优点。其表现为与次溴酸响应后,紫外光谱和荧光发射都有比率型变化,分别伴有40nm和55nm红移。此外,动力学实验结果表明,该化合物与次溴酸反应时间少于1s,具有快速检测的能力。在选择性测试中,其它活性小分子、离子和氨基酸对次溴酸的检测不产生干扰。因此,本发明所述的化合物可作为检测次溴酸的荧光探针应用。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种萘二甲酰亚胺衍生化合物,其为式Lyso-NpSN所述化合物(简记为化合物Lyso-NpSN,下同):
化合物Lyso-NpSN的合成路线如下:
其中,化合物I的合成步骤参见文献Journal ofPhysical Chemistry B,2008,112(49),15636-15645。
本发明的另一个目的在于揭示上述萘二甲酰亚胺衍生化合物(式Lyso-NpSN所述化合物)的一种用途,即式Lyso-NpSN所述化合物作为检测次溴酸的荧光探针的应用。
附图说明
图1化合物Lyso-NpSN的紫外吸收光谱随次溴酸浓度变化曲线;
图2在475nm激发波长下,化合物Lyso-NpSN的荧光发射光谱随次溴酸浓度变化曲线;
图3在475nm激发波长下,化合物Lyso-NpSN在610nm处与555nm处的荧光强度比值与次溴酸浓度(12-22μM)的关系图;
图4化合物Lyso-NpSN对活性小分子干扰物的选择性图;
图5化合物Lyso-NpSN对常见离子和氨基酸干扰物的选择性图;
图6化合物Lyso-NpSN与次溴酸反应的动力学曲线;
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明,本发明的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,并非限定本发明。
实施例1
准确称取3-氨基-4-溴-1,8-萘二甲酸酐化合物I(120mg,0.41mmol),4-(2-氨基乙基)吗啉(106mg,0.82mmol),溶解在10mL乙醇中,80℃回流搅拌反应6小时。TLC检测反应完全,停止反应,冷却至室温,抽滤,并用适量乙醇进行冲洗,干燥后得到淡黄色固体(化合物II)133mg,产率80.2%。1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO):δ8.20(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.11(s,1H),7.76(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.32(s,2H),4.14(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.53(t,J=4.4Hz,4H),2.55(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.46(s,4H);13C NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO):δ163.7,163.5,145.8,132.0,128.9,126.3,122.7,122.4,122.3,121.7,107.1,66.7,56.0,53.9,37.3;HR-ESI-MS m/z:[M+H]+calcd.for 404.0610 found 404.0609。
实施例2
将化合物II(80mg,0.198mmol),2-甲硫基苯硼酸(50mg,0.297mmol),Pd(dppf)2Cl2·CH2Cl2(9mg,0.01mmol),K2CO3(4M,2mL),EtOH(0.6mL),甲苯(5mL)加入到50mL圆底烧瓶中,在氮气保护下,80℃搅拌反应24小时。TLC检测反应完全,停止反应,减压蒸馏除去溶剂,使用柱层析分离提纯得到灰黄色固体产物(化合物Lyso-NpSN)75.4mg,产率85.1%。1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ8.25(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.07(s,1H),7.47-7.32(m,4H),7.27-7.11(m,2H),4.28(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.92(s,2H),3.64(t,J=4.2Hz,4H),2.65(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.56(s,4H),2.29(s,3H);13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ164.6,164.2,142.8,139.4,132.6,132.2,130.8,130.3,129.6,127.3,127.2,125.6,125.0,123.6,123.2,122.7,122.5,122.2,67.0,56.2,53.8,37.1,15.0;HR-ESI-MS m/z:[M+H]+calcd.for 448.1695found 448.1697。
将实施例中制备的化合物Lyso-NpSN应用于次溴酸的检测,其具体操作方法及结果如下应用实例:
应用实例1
分别配制2mM化合物Lyso-NpSN的DMF溶液,1mM次溴酸溶液备用。向2mL的10mMPBS-CH3CN(v/v,3:2)的缓冲体系中加入10μL配制好的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液,得到浓度10μM的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液。分别加入不同量的次溴酸溶液,并测定了加入0-28μM次溴酸的紫外吸收光谱变化曲线(图1)。从图1可以看出,随着体系中次溴酸浓度的增加,425nm处的紫外吸收峰逐渐减弱,同时伴随着465nm处紫外吸收峰的增强,在440nm处出现等吸收点,说明次溴酸能够使探针的紫外光谱发生红移,并伴随比率型变化。
应用实例2
分别配制2mM化合物Lyso-NpSN的DMF溶液,1mM次溴酸溶液备用。向2mL的10mMPBS-CH3CN(v/v,3:2)的缓冲体系中加入10μL配制好的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液,得到浓度10μM的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液。分别加入不同量的次溴酸溶液,并测定了加入0-28μM次溴酸的荧光发射光谱变化曲线(图2)。从图2可以看出,随着体系中次溴酸浓度的增加,555nm处的荧光发射峰逐渐减弱,同时在610nm处出现新的荧光峰并逐渐增强,说明次溴酸能使探针的荧光发射光谱发生红移,并伴随比率型变化。从图3可以看出,在12-22μM次溴酸浓度范围,610nm处与555nm处荧光强度比值与次溴酸具有较好的线性依赖关系,线性方程式:y=0.05859x+0.1459,R2=0.9993,说明探针Lyso-NpSN可用于次溴酸的定量检测。
应用实例3
分别配制2mM化合物Lyso-NpSN的DMF溶液,1mM次溴酸溶液备用。向2mL的10mMPBS-CH3CN(v/v,3:2)的缓冲体系中加入10μL配制好的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液,得到浓度10μM的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液。再分别加入60μM的HOBr,3mM的GSH,500μM的Cys、Hcy、Vc,75μM的HOCl,300μM的HS-,1O2,NO2 -,NO3-,·OH,H2O2,并测定荧光发射光谱曲线(图4)。图4为常见活性小分子的选择性图,探针Lyso-NpSN只与次溴酸响应,并产生光谱红移现象,而其他活性小分子并不产生干扰,说明探针Lyso-NpSN对次溴酸具有很高的选择性。
应用实例4
分别配制2mM化合物Lyso-NpSN的DMF溶液,1mM次溴酸溶液备用。向2mL的10mMPBS-CH3CN(v/v,3:2)的缓冲体系中加入10μL配制好的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液,得到浓度10μM的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液。再分别加入60μM的HOBr,300μM的K+、Na+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Fe2+、Fe3+、CO3 2-、Ac-、SO4 2-、S2O3 2-、Br-、met、pro、his、ala、thr、leu,并测定荧光发射光谱曲线(图5)。图5为常见离子和氨基酸的选择性图,探针Lyso-NpSN只与次溴酸响应,并产生光谱红移现象,而常见的离子和氨基酸并不产生干扰,说明探针Lyso-NpSN对次溴酸具有很高的选择性。
应用实例5
分别配制2mM化合物Lyso-NpSN的DMF溶液,1mM次溴酸溶液备用。向2mL的10mMPBS-CH3CN(v/v,3:2)的缓冲体系中加入10μL配制好的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液,得到浓度10μM的化合物Lyso-NpSN溶液,每隔0.2min,测定一次610nm和555nm处的荧光强度,在3.2min加入60μM次溴酸,继续每隔0.2min测定一次610nm和555nm处的荧光强度。以610nm处与555nm处的荧光强度比值为纵坐标,时间(min)为横坐标,做点线图6。由图6可见,化合物Lyso-NpSN在激发光很稳定,当加入次溴酸后,I610/I555在1秒内发生突变,之后保持稳。说明化合物Lyso-NpSN对次溴酸能快速、灵敏地响应。
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