CN108948718A - A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108948718A
CN108948718A CN201810593684.9A CN201810593684A CN108948718A CN 108948718 A CN108948718 A CN 108948718A CN 201810593684 A CN201810593684 A CN 201810593684A CN 108948718 A CN108948718 A CN 108948718A
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parts
area
preparation
nano
follows
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CN201810593684.9A
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Inventor
黄建锋
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JIANGSU JIANGYANG SPECIAL CABLE Co Ltd
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JIANGSU JIANGYANG SPECIAL CABLE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810593684.9A priority Critical patent/CN108948718A/en
Publication of CN108948718A publication Critical patent/CN108948718A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/302Polyurethanes or polythiourethanes; Polyurea or polythiourea
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2244Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/328Phosphates of heavy metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

Abstract

A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof, ingredient is as follows: thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, gas-phase silica, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, tripolyphosphate zinc, nano silica, vinyltriethoxysilane, zirconia powder.The present invention is by increasing multiple additives and improvement manufacture craft, a kind of urethane jacking with fine oil resistant antiwear characteristic is made.

Description

A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to CABLE MATERIALS technical field more particularly to a kind of oil resistant wear-resistant thermoplastic urethane jacking and its systems Preparation Method.
Background technique
Thermoplastic polyurethane is extensive because possessing brilliant high-tensile strength, tough and ageing-resistant characteristic and the feature of environmental protection It is applied to: the various aspects such as footwear material, ready-made clothes, waterborne and sports equipment, medical equipment, fitness equipment under water, and manufacture ship The excellent materials of power cable sheath.But the various oil liquid mixing in watercraft engine room, common thermoplastic's polyurethane jacket is easily By oil liquid permeating corrosion, while the frequent shaking of hull, will also result in cable movement wears sheath.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing thermoplastic polyurethane oversheath to be easily corroded in oil liquid bad border and not wear-resisting deficiency, The present invention provides a kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof, the thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof A kind of urethane jacking having fabulous corrosion resistance and wearability in oil liquid environment can be provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and its preparation Method, ingredient deal by mass are as follows:
80-100 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, 10-20 parts of gas-phase silica, 3-6 parts of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate 5-10 parts of copolymer, 2-4 parts of nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, 3-6 parts of tripolyphosphate zinc, 2-4 parts of nano silica, vinyl three 1-3 parts of Ethoxysilane, 5-10 parts of zirconia powder.
It is provided by the invention the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: by the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer of component as described above, gas-phase silica, zirconia powder, polyethylene, second Alkene-vinyl acetate co-polymer, which divides 3-6 times, to be put into kneader, with 190-230 DEG C kneading 5-10 minutes, trimerization is then added Trbasic zinc phosphate, nano silica, nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, with 120-140 DEG C kneading 3-5 minutes, be down to 80-90 to material temperature DEG C, vinyltriethoxysilane is added, is mediated 4-6 minutes, material is discharged to cooling in cooling mixing machine, is cooled to 50 DEG C It discharges when following;
Step 2: above-mentioned mixing is put into extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, the processing temperature point in each area of double screw extruder Not are as follows: 1 150-170 DEG C of area, 175-195 DEG C of 2nd area, 185-200 DEG C of 3rd area, 190-210 DEG C of 4th area, 200-220 DEG C of head;Extruder Screw speed 30-55r/min;
Step 3: pellet is packaged to be finished product after screening magnetic separation, metering.
Material therefor of the present invention is the optimal combination obtained after many experiments, and polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate is added Copolymer can greatly improve the oil resistivity of material, and nano silica and zirconia powder is added, can increase material toughness and Wearability is added vinyltriethoxysilane and makees coupling agent, makes thermoplastic polyurethane body and polyethylene, there are also ethylene-vinegar The intermolecular structure of vinyl acetate copolymer is closer, so that the material produced be made to have more wearability, higher extruding temperature also makes Final finished wearability is more preferable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: polyurethane property is improved by increasing multiple additives and optimization manufacture craft, A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material with fine oil resistant antiwear characteristic is made.
Specific embodiment
Example 1
Ingredient deal by mass is as follows:
90 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, 5 parts of gas-phase silica, 3 parts of polyethylene, 8 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 3 parts of nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, 5 parts of tripolyphosphate zinc, 3 parts of nano silica, 2 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, oxidation 7 parts of zirconium powder.
Preparation method:
Step 1: thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, gas-phase silica, zirconia powder, polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate is total Polymers, which divides 4 times, to be put into kneader, is mediated 6 minutes with 200 DEG C, tripolyphosphate zinc, nano silica, nanometer is then added Hydroxide flake aluminium is mediated 5 minutes with 120 DEG C, is down to 80 DEG C to material temperature, and vinyltriethoxysilane is added, and mediates 5 points Material is discharged in cooling mixing machine cooling, discharging when being cooled to 50 DEG C or less by clock;
Step 2: above-mentioned mixing is put into extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, the processing temperature point in each area of double screw extruder Not are as follows: 1 160 DEG C of area, 180 DEG C of 2nd area, 185 DEG C of 3rd area, 195 DEG C of 4th area, 210 DEG C of head;Extruder screw revolving speed 45r/min;
Step 3: pellet is packaged to be finished product after screening magnetic separation, metering.
Example 2
Ingredient deal by mass is as follows:
100 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, 20 parts of gas-phase silica, 5 parts of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 10 Part, 4 parts of nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, 5 parts of tripolyphosphate zinc, 3 parts of nano silica, 2 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane, oxygen Change 8 parts of zirconium powder.
Preparation method:
Step 1: by the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer of component as described above, gas-phase silica, zirconia powder, polyethylene, second Alkene-vinyl acetate co-polymer, which divides 5 times, to be put into kneader, is mediated 5 minutes with 220 DEG C, and tripolyphosphate zinc is then added, receives Rice silica, nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, are mediated 4 minutes with 130 DEG C, are down to 80 DEG C to material temperature, add three second of vinyl Oxysilane is mediated 4 minutes, and material is discharged in cooling mixing machine to cooling, discharging when being cooled to 50 DEG C or less;
Step 2: above-mentioned mixing is put into extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, the processing temperature point in each area of double screw extruder Not are as follows: 1 170 DEG C of area, 190 DEG C of 2nd area, 195 DEG C of 3rd area, 200 DEG C of 4th area, 220 DEG C of head;Extruder screw revolving speed 30r/min;
Step 3: pellet is packaged to be finished product after screening magnetic separation, metering.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof: it is characterized in that: ingredient deal by mass is as follows:
80-100 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, 10-20 parts of gas-phase silica, 3-6 parts of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate 5-10 parts of copolymer, 2-4 parts of nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, 3-6 parts of tripolyphosphate zinc, 2-4 parts of nano silica, vinyl three 1-3 parts of Ethoxysilane, 5-10 parts of zirconia powder.
2. a kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof: it is characterized in that: the preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: by the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer of component as described above, gas-phase silica, zirconia powder, polyethylene, second Alkene-vinyl acetate co-polymer, which divides 3-6 times, to be put into kneader, with 190-230 DEG C kneading 5-10 minutes, trimerization is then added Trbasic zinc phosphate, nano silica, nano-sheet aluminium hydroxide, with 120-140 DEG C kneading 3-5 minutes, be down to 80-90 to material temperature DEG C, vinyltriethoxysilane is added, is mediated 4-6 minutes, material is discharged to cooling in cooling mixing machine, is cooled to 50 DEG C It discharges when following;
Step 2: above-mentioned mixing is put into extruding pelletization in double screw extruder, the processing temperature point in each area of double screw extruder Not are as follows: 1 150-170 DEG C of area, 175-195 DEG C of 2nd area, 185-200 DEG C of 3rd area, 190-210 DEG C of 4th area, 200-220 DEG C of head;Extruder Screw speed 30-55r/min;
Step 3: pellet is packaged to be finished product after screening magnetic separation, metering.
CN201810593684.9A 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof Pending CN108948718A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810593684.9A CN108948718A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof

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CN201810593684.9A CN108948718A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 A kind of thermoplastic urethane jacket material and preparation method thereof

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CN108948718A true CN108948718A (en) 2018-12-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111518382A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 六安市叶集区聚诚高分子材料有限公司 High-temperature-resistant and aging-resistant thermoplastic elastomer material
CN114974737A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 珠海思科信电线电缆有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-flexibility coaxial cable and preparation process thereof
CN117095862A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-11-21 易森电缆科技江苏有限公司 Corrosion-resistant underwater cable and preparation method thereof

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EP1818377A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-15 Nexans Composition of sheath material for a power and/or telecommunications cable
US20090275690A1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2009-11-05 Weaver Laura B Articles Comprising Nonpolar Polyolefin and Polyurethane, and Methods for Their Preparation and Use
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CN105694488A (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-06-22 王璐 Multifunctional cable for computer equipment
CN107163549A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-15 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 Naval vessel waterproof cable sheath and preparation method thereof

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CN105694488A (en) * 2016-03-19 2016-06-22 王璐 Multifunctional cable for computer equipment
CN107163549A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-15 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 Naval vessel waterproof cable sheath and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111518382A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 六安市叶集区聚诚高分子材料有限公司 High-temperature-resistant and aging-resistant thermoplastic elastomer material
CN114974737A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-08-30 珠海思科信电线电缆有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-flexibility coaxial cable and preparation process thereof
CN114974737B (en) * 2022-05-30 2023-01-06 珠海思科信电线电缆有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-flexibility coaxial cable and preparation process thereof
CN117095862A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-11-21 易森电缆科技江苏有限公司 Corrosion-resistant underwater cable and preparation method thereof
CN117095862B (en) * 2023-09-06 2024-02-27 易森电缆科技江苏有限公司 Corrosion-resistant underwater cable and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181207