CN108947906A - A method of preparing tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5- - Google Patents

A method of preparing tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5- Download PDF

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CN108947906A
CN108947906A CN201810922123.9A CN201810922123A CN108947906A CN 108947906 A CN108947906 A CN 108947906A CN 201810922123 A CN201810922123 A CN 201810922123A CN 108947906 A CN108947906 A CN 108947906A
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reaction
phenyl
tetra
aryl
aryl substituted
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CN108947906B (en
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曹国锐
矫鲁振
李延顺
高楠星
腾大为
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/04Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for preparing tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5-.This method is under basic catalyst effect, and addition reaction occurs for benzo sultam and N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides, is connected using dipole-diople interaction and takes off SO2Single step reaction prepares tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5-.Reactions steps of this method is short, and reaction condition is mild;Reaction substrate feed ratio is low, will not generate a large amount of wastes;Conversion zone selectivity is high, will not generate other by-products, therefore reaction yield is high, is connected with methylamino on 5 aromatic rings in product structure, can be utilized and prepare further types of pyrazole derivatives.

Description

A method of preparing tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5-
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5-.
Background technique
Polyaryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic is a kind of important nitrogenous five member ring heterocyclic compound, be successfully applied to field of medicaments, Agricultural chemicals, ligands for transition metal catalysts and good fluorescent material potentiality to be exploited;But related polyaryl takes so far It is seldom for the synthetic method report of pyrazole compound, and generally existing product yield is low, the substrate scope of application is small, and substrate synthesis is tired The disadvantages of difficult, greatly limits the molecular diversity of such compound.
Currently, the conventional method of synthesis polyaryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic mainly utilizes hydrazine class compound and 1,3- dicarbapentaborane chemical combination Condensation reaction (Murray, W.V. between object or alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound;Wachter, M.P.J.Heterocycl.Chem.1989,26,1389), reaction equation is as follows:
This method it is small there are the substrate scope of application and reaction regioselectivity it is poor, usually there will be N1 replace and N2 Substituted mixture.
2015, T.Morita et al. was using 3- iodo -1H- pyrazoles as substrate, by SNAr reaction, coupling reaction and C-H Arylation reaction, altogether four-step reaction synthesized tool there are four different aryl replace pyrazole compound (T.Morita, D.Kobayashi,K.Matsumura,K.Johmoto,H.Uekusa,S.Fuse,T.Takahashi,Chem.Asian J.2015,10,1626), reaction equation is as follows:
But the economy that reaction is affected using precious metals palladium catalyst is needed in this method, while this method route compared with It is long, cause product yield lower.
In conclusion providing, a kind of reaction condition is mild, regioselectivity is high, product yield is high and synthetic route is simple The preparation method of 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic, is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It needs to heat to solve the preparation method of tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5- in the prior art, regional choice The problem that property is low, product yield is low and synthetic route is more complicated, the present invention provides a kind of methods.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method preparing 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylics has formula (I) structure under basic catalyst effect Benzo sultam and with formula (II) structure N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides occur addition reaction, generate have formula (III) knot The tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5- of structure;Specific reaction route is as follows:
Wherein, Ar be 2- pyridyl group, 3- pyridyl group, 4 pyridyl groups, 2- furyl, phenyl or C1-C4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, Fluorine substituted-phenyl, chlorine substituted-phenyl, bromine substituted-phenyl or methoxy substitution phenyl;R1 be hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, fluorine-based, chloro, Bromo, methoxyl group, nitro or cyano;R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, fluorine-based, chloro, bromo, methoxyl group, nitro or cyano.
Preferably, the basic catalyst is selected from trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropyl methylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyrrole Pyridine, triethylenediamine or diazabicylo one or more.
Preferably, the addition reaction carries out in aprotic organic solvent, the aprotic organic solvent be selected from benzene, Toluene, ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, paraxylene, methylene chloride, 1,2- dichloroethanes or tetrahydrofuran are one or more of.
Preferably, the molar ratio between the benzo sultam, N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides and basic catalyst is 1:1:1~1:1.5:5.
Preferably, the reaction condition of the addition reaction is, reaction temperature is anti-0-40 DEG C, reaction time 1.0- 12.0。
Another goal of the invention of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl of above method preparation Substituted pyrazole compounds.
Compared to the method for 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylics of preparation in the prior art, there are following excellent by the present invention Point: (one) reaction step is brief, is connected using dipole-diople interaction and takes off SO2Single step reaction prepares four aryl substituted pyrazole compounds; (2) reaction condition is mild, can be completed in the short period at room temperature, and without heating, two substrates of simultaneous reactions feed intake Than low, a large amount of wastes will not be generated;(3) substrate stability is strong, and autoreactivity, simultaneous reactions will not occur in reaction process Regioselectivity is high, will not generate other by-products, therefore reaction yield is high, and generation product is single-minded, so that convenient product separation; (4) it is connected with methylamino on 5 aromatic rings in product structure, can be utilized and prepares further types of pyrazole derivatives.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylics, those skilled in the art can be borrowed Reflect present disclosure, is suitably modified realization of process parameters.In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications are to this field It is it will be apparent that they are considered as including in the present invention for technical staff.Method and application of the invention is Be described by preferred embodiment, related personnel obviously can not depart from the content of present invention, in spirit and scope to herein The methods and applications are modified or appropriate changes and combinations, carry out implementation and application the technology of the present invention.
In preparation method provided by the invention, further include the steps that purifying product.Specifically, including to product into Row liquid separation, washing or drying steps.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained:
Embodiment 1
0.25 mM of benzo sultam, 0.25 mM of N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides and 1 milli are put into reaction flask Methylene chloride is risen, 10 DEG C are stirred five minutes, and then by the benzene 1 of 0.25 mM of triethylamine, 2- dichloroethane solution is in 1 hour It is added dropwise in reaction solution, is reacted 6.5 hours at 25 DEG C after being added dropwise, directly column chromatography for separation obtains pure production after removing solvent Tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of object 1,3,4,5-.
Embodiment 2
1 mM of benzo sultam, 1.5 mMs of N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides and 1 milliliter of neighbour are put into reaction flask Dimethylbenzene and meta-xylene, 10 DEG C are stirred five minutes, then drip the dichloromethane solution of 5 mMs of triethylamines in 1 hour It is added in reaction solution, is reacted 1 hour at 40 DEG C after being added dropwise, be added saturated ammonium chloride solution into reaction solution, split-phase, Organic phase is washed through saturated sodium chloride solution, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and column, which chromatographs, is made the substitution of 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl of pure products Pyrazoles.
Embodiment 3
1 mM of benzo sultam, 1.25 mMs of N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides and 1 milliliter four are put into reaction flask Hydrogen furans, 10 DEG C are stirred five minutes, are then added dropwise to the dichloromethane solution of 3 mMs of diisopropyl methylamines in 1 hour In reaction solution, is reacted 12 hours at 10 DEG C after being added dropwise, saturated ammonium chloride solution is added into reaction solution, split-phase has Machine is mutually washed through saturated sodium chloride solution, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and column, which chromatographs, is made 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl of pure products substitution pyrrole Azoles.
Embodiment 4
1 mM of benzo sultam, 1.5 mMs of N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides and 1 milliliter two are put into reaction flask Chloromethanes, 10 DEG C are stirred five minutes, then by the dichloromethane solution of 5 mMs of diisopropylethylamine and pyridine in 1 hour It is added dropwise in reaction solution, is reacted 1 hour at 40 DEG C after being added dropwise, saturated ammonium chloride solution is added into reaction solution, point Phase, organic phase are washed through saturated sodium chloride solution, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, and column chromatographs obtained 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl of pure products and takes For pyrazoles.Part has the tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic structure of 1,3,4,5- and its corresponding yield such as table 1 of formula (III) structure It is shown:
The structure and its yield of 1 part 1,3,4,5- of table, tetra- aryl substituted pyrazole compounds
Serial number 1 Ar 2 R1 2 R2 Yield (%)
1 4- pyridyl group Hydrogen Hydrogen 74
2 2- furyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 72
3 4- fluorophenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 82
4 4- chlorphenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 85
5 4- bromophenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 90
6 4- aminomethyl phenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 82
7 4- methoxyphenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 81
8 2- aminomethyl phenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 76
9 3- aminomethyl phenyl Hydrogen Hydrogen 79
10 Phenyl Hydrogen 4- chlorine 71
11 Phenyl 4- methyl 4- chlorine 85
12 Phenyl Hydrogen 4- nitro 74
13 Phenyl 4- methyl 4- nitro 88
14 Phenyl 2- fluorine Hydrogen 80
15 Phenyl 2- fluorine 4- chlorine 86
16 Phenyl 2- methyl Hydrogen 83
17 Phenyl 2- methyl 4- chlorine 87
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preparing 1,3,4,5- tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylics, which is characterized in that under basic catalyst effect, have The benzo sultam of formula (I) structure and the N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides generation addition reaction with formula (II) structure, generate tool There is the tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5- of formula (III) structure;
Wherein, Ar is that 2- pyridyl group, 3- pyridyl group, 4 pyridyl groups, 2- furyl, phenyl or C1-C4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, fluorine take For phenyl, chlorine substituted-phenyl, bromine substituted-phenyl or methoxy substitution phenyl;R1 be hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, fluorine-based, chloro, bromo, Methoxyl group, nitro or cyano;R2 is hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, fluorine-based, chloro, bromo, methoxyl group, nitro or cyano.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the basic catalyst is selected from trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropyl The one or more of base methylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, triethylenediamine or diazabicylo.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the addition reaction carries out in aprotic organic solvent, institute It states aprotic organic solvent and is selected from benzene, toluene, ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, paraxylene, methylene chloride, 1,2- dichloroethanes Or tetrahydrofuran is one or more of.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the benzo sultam, N- aryl virtue methylhydrazine acyl chlorides and alkali Property catalyst between molar ratio be 1:1:1~1:1.5:5.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction condition of the addition reaction is that reaction temperature is anti- 0-40 DEG C, reaction time 1.0-12.0.
6. using the tetra- aryl substituted pyrazolecarboxylic of 1,3,4,5- of method a method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 preparation.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110885313A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 扬州工业职业技术学院 Antibacterial active tetraphenylpyrazole compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN110885313B (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-09-17 扬州工业职业技术学院 Antibacterial active tetraphenylpyrazole compound and preparation method and application thereof

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