CN108947254A - A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure - Google Patents

A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108947254A
CN108947254A CN201811063256.1A CN201811063256A CN108947254A CN 108947254 A CN108947254 A CN 108947254A CN 201811063256 A CN201811063256 A CN 201811063256A CN 108947254 A CN108947254 A CN 108947254A
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alumino
silicate
milling
oxygen ion
ball
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徐军古
李艳昌
苏聪学
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B25/00Annealing glass products

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oxygen ion conductor material La of alumino-silicate melilite structure3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5And preparation method.It (1) is La more than 99.9% (mass percent) by purity2O3、SrCO3、MgO、SiO2And Al2O3Starting powder is according to La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5Metering than composition weigh ingredient;(2) by step (1) raw material wet ball-milling 15 hours, ball-milling medium is dehydrated alcohol, is dried after ball milling in 80 DEG C;(3) powder after drying is heated to melting in 2210 ~ 2250 DEG C of air atmospheres, then quenching obtains glassy state presoma;(4) glassy state presoma made from step (3) is annealed 4 ~ 8 hours at 800 DEG C, glass is made to be fully crystallized to obtain the ceramic material of object construction object phase.Materials chemistry stability prepared by the present invention is good, mechanical performance is excellent, low in cost, and oxygen ionic conductivity reaches 2.2 × 10 at 600 DEG C−2~2.5×10−2S/cm, great prospects for commercial application.

Description

A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxygen ion conductor material, more particularly to can be applied to the electricity based on oxygen ion conduction elastomeric material The oxonium ion of the devices such as chemical device such as solid-oxide fuel battery electrolyte, lambda sensor, oxygen ion pump, oxygen separation membrane Conductor material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Oxygen ion conductor is including solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), oxonium ion sensor, oxygen ion pump, oxygen point From being widely used in important technologies such as natural gas oxidations in film and synthesis gas production.In order to reduce the work of these devices Temperature, people taste the research for trying to find novel oxygen ion conductor and they being carried out with atom level transmission mechanism.Traditional oxygen Ionic conductor material be usually oxygen ion conduction is realized by the conduction of anion vacancy, such as high symmetry fluorite and Perovskite structure.However nearest research has revealed that out, it is real using excessive gaps oxonium ion as the material system of carrying object Having showed has higher oxygen ionic conductivity relative to vacancy type conductive material, these material structure types include stratiform calcium titanium Mine,, apatite, scheelite, the materials such as mayenite and melilite.
Currently, the melilite type gap oxygen ion conductor being reported is only gallate, and more have cost-benefit Whether no gallium compound, which is capable of providing gap oxide ion conduction, but has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chemical stabilities is good, mechanical performance is excellent, low in cost, while having high Oxygen ion conductor material of oxygen ionic conductivity and preparation method thereof.
The chemical composition of oxygen ion conductor material of the invention is La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5
The preparation method step of the oxygen ion conductor material are as follows:
It (1) is La more than 99.9% (mass percent) by purity2O3、SrCO3、 MgO、SiO2And Al2O3Starting powder is pressed According to La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5Metering than composition weigh ingredient;
(2) by step (1) raw material wet ball-milling 15 hours, ball-milling medium is dehydrated alcohol, is dried after ball milling in 80 DEG C;
(3) powder after drying is heated to melting in 2210 ~ 2250 DEG C of air atmospheres, then quenching obtains glassy state Presoma;
(4) glassy state presoma made from step (3) is annealed 4 ~ 8 hours at 800 DEG C, glass is made to be fully crystallized to obtain mesh Mark the ceramic material of works phase.
Material particle size prepared by the present invention is small, and mechanical performance is excellent, and chemical stability is good;Oxygen ionic conductivity exists 2.2 × 10 are up at 600 DEG C−2 ~ 2.5×10−2S/cm can be widely applied to various electrochemical devices, such as soild oxide Fuel-cell electrolyte, lambda sensor, oxygen ion pump, oxygen separation membrane and synthesis gas production in natural gas oxidation etc., especially It is the technical requirements that can meet low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte, industrially great application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Table 1 show constitute glassy state presoma of the invention at 800 DEG C 3 specific embodiments of different annealing times and Its oxygen ionic conductivity at 600 DEG C.Its preparation method is as described above, using Impedance Method to oxygen-ion conduction Rate is tested.
Oxygen ion conductor material of the present invention can be widely applied to the various electrochemical devices based on oxygen ion conduction, especially It is the great application prospect in low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell.
Table 1:
Example Composition 800 DEG C of annealing times (h) Oxygen ionic conductivity (S/cm) at 600 DEG C
1 La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5 4 2.2×10−2
2 La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5 6 2.5×10−2
3 La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5 8 2.4×10−2

Claims (1)

1. a kind of oxygen ion conductor material of alumino-silicate melilite structure, the oxonium ion of the alumino-silicate melilite structure are led The chemical constitution formula of body material are as follows: La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5
The oxygen ion conductor material of the alumino-silicate melilite structure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It (1) is La more than 99.9% (mass percent) by purity2O3、SrCO3、MgO、SiO2And Al2O3Starting powder is pressed According to La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5Metering than composition weigh ingredient;
(2) by step (1) raw material wet ball-milling 15 hours, ball-milling medium is dehydrated alcohol, is dried after ball milling in 80 DEG C;
(3) powder after drying is heated to melting in 2210 ~ 2250 DEG C of air atmospheres, then quenching obtains glassy state Presoma;
(4) glassy state presoma made from step (3) is annealed 4 ~ 8 hours at 800 DEG C, glass is made to be fully crystallized to obtain mesh Mark the ceramic material of works phase.
CN201811063256.1A 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure Pending CN108947254A (en)

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CN201811063256.1A CN108947254A (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114105480A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-01 桂林理工大学 Novel thermal barrier coating material glass ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN115954464A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-04-11 新乡天力锂能股份有限公司 High-nickel anode material coated by gap type oxygen ion conductor and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106533386A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 曲阜师范大学 Melilite structure crystal zero/ near-zero frequency temperature coefficient cut and processing method and application thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106533386A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 曲阜师范大学 Melilite structure crystal zero/ near-zero frequency temperature coefficient cut and processing method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114105480A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-01 桂林理工大学 Novel thermal barrier coating material glass ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN115954464A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-04-11 新乡天力锂能股份有限公司 High-nickel anode material coated by gap type oxygen ion conductor and preparation method thereof

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