CN108947254A - A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure - Google Patents
A kind of oxygen ion conductor material and preparation method of alumino-silicate melilite structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108947254A CN108947254A CN201811063256.1A CN201811063256A CN108947254A CN 108947254 A CN108947254 A CN 108947254A CN 201811063256 A CN201811063256 A CN 201811063256A CN 108947254 A CN108947254 A CN 108947254A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oxygen ion conductor material La of alumino-silicate melilite structure3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5And preparation method.It (1) is La more than 99.9% (mass percent) by purity2O3、SrCO3、MgO、SiO2And Al2O3Starting powder is according to La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5Metering than composition weigh ingredient;(2) by step (1) raw material wet ball-milling 15 hours, ball-milling medium is dehydrated alcohol, is dried after ball milling in 80 DEG C;(3) powder after drying is heated to melting in 2210 ~ 2250 DEG C of air atmospheres, then quenching obtains glassy state presoma;(4) glassy state presoma made from step (3) is annealed 4 ~ 8 hours at 800 DEG C, glass is made to be fully crystallized to obtain the ceramic material of object construction object phase.Materials chemistry stability prepared by the present invention is good, mechanical performance is excellent, low in cost, and oxygen ionic conductivity reaches 2.2 × 10 at 600 DEG C−2~2.5×10−2S/cm, great prospects for commercial application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxygen ion conductor material, more particularly to can be applied to the electricity based on oxygen ion conduction elastomeric material
The oxonium ion of the devices such as chemical device such as solid-oxide fuel battery electrolyte, lambda sensor, oxygen ion pump, oxygen separation membrane
Conductor material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Oxygen ion conductor is including solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), oxonium ion sensor, oxygen ion pump, oxygen point
From being widely used in important technologies such as natural gas oxidations in film and synthesis gas production.In order to reduce the work of these devices
Temperature, people taste the research for trying to find novel oxygen ion conductor and they being carried out with atom level transmission mechanism.Traditional oxygen
Ionic conductor material be usually oxygen ion conduction is realized by the conduction of anion vacancy, such as high symmetry fluorite and
Perovskite structure.However nearest research has revealed that out, it is real using excessive gaps oxonium ion as the material system of carrying object
Having showed has higher oxygen ionic conductivity relative to vacancy type conductive material, these material structure types include stratiform calcium titanium
Mine,, apatite, scheelite, the materials such as mayenite and melilite.
Currently, the melilite type gap oxygen ion conductor being reported is only gallate, and more have cost-benefit
Whether no gallium compound, which is capable of providing gap oxide ion conduction, but has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chemical stabilities is good, mechanical performance is excellent, low in cost, while having high
Oxygen ion conductor material of oxygen ionic conductivity and preparation method thereof.
The chemical composition of oxygen ion conductor material of the invention is La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5。
The preparation method step of the oxygen ion conductor material are as follows:
It (1) is La more than 99.9% (mass percent) by purity2O3、SrCO3、 MgO、SiO2And Al2O3Starting powder is pressed
According to La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5Metering than composition weigh ingredient;
(2) by step (1) raw material wet ball-milling 15 hours, ball-milling medium is dehydrated alcohol, is dried after ball milling in 80 DEG C;
(3) powder after drying is heated to melting in 2210 ~ 2250 DEG C of air atmospheres, then quenching obtains glassy state
Presoma;
(4) glassy state presoma made from step (3) is annealed 4 ~ 8 hours at 800 DEG C, glass is made to be fully crystallized to obtain mesh
Mark the ceramic material of works phase.
Material particle size prepared by the present invention is small, and mechanical performance is excellent, and chemical stability is good;Oxygen ionic conductivity exists
2.2 × 10 are up at 600 DEG C−2 ~ 2.5×10−2S/cm can be widely applied to various electrochemical devices, such as soild oxide
Fuel-cell electrolyte, lambda sensor, oxygen ion pump, oxygen separation membrane and synthesis gas production in natural gas oxidation etc., especially
It is the technical requirements that can meet low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell electrolyte, industrially great application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
Table 1 show constitute glassy state presoma of the invention at 800 DEG C 3 specific embodiments of different annealing times and
Its oxygen ionic conductivity at 600 DEG C.Its preparation method is as described above, using Impedance Method to oxygen-ion conduction
Rate is tested.
Oxygen ion conductor material of the present invention can be widely applied to the various electrochemical devices based on oxygen ion conduction, especially
It is the great application prospect in low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell.
Table 1:
Example | Composition | 800 DEG C of annealing times (h) | Oxygen ionic conductivity (S/cm) at 600 DEG C |
1 | La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5 | 4 | 2.2×10−2 |
2 | La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5 | 6 | 2.5×10−2 |
3 | La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5 | 8 | 2.4×10−2 |
Claims (1)
1. a kind of oxygen ion conductor material of alumino-silicate melilite structure, the oxonium ion of the alumino-silicate melilite structure are led
The chemical constitution formula of body material are as follows: La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5;
The oxygen ion conductor material of the alumino-silicate melilite structure the preparation method comprises the following steps:
It (1) is La more than 99.9% (mass percent) by purity2O3、SrCO3、MgO、SiO2And Al2O3Starting powder is pressed
According to La3Sr3MgSi2Al6O21.5Metering than composition weigh ingredient;
(2) by step (1) raw material wet ball-milling 15 hours, ball-milling medium is dehydrated alcohol, is dried after ball milling in 80 DEG C;
(3) powder after drying is heated to melting in 2210 ~ 2250 DEG C of air atmospheres, then quenching obtains glassy state
Presoma;
(4) glassy state presoma made from step (3) is annealed 4 ~ 8 hours at 800 DEG C, glass is made to be fully crystallized to obtain mesh
Mark the ceramic material of works phase.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114105480A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-01 | 桂林理工大学 | Novel thermal barrier coating material glass ceramic and preparation method thereof |
CN115954464A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-11 | 新乡天力锂能股份有限公司 | High-nickel anode material coated by gap type oxygen ion conductor and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106533386A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 曲阜师范大学 | Melilite structure crystal zero/ near-zero frequency temperature coefficient cut and processing method and application thereof |
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2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811063256.1A patent/CN108947254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106533386A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 曲阜师范大学 | Melilite structure crystal zero/ near-zero frequency temperature coefficient cut and processing method and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114105480A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-01 | 桂林理工大学 | Novel thermal barrier coating material glass ceramic and preparation method thereof |
CN115954464A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-04-11 | 新乡天力锂能股份有限公司 | High-nickel anode material coated by gap type oxygen ion conductor and preparation method thereof |
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