CN108946807A - A kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology - Google Patents

A kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology Download PDF

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CN108946807A
CN108946807A CN201710352432.2A CN201710352432A CN108946807A CN 108946807 A CN108946807 A CN 108946807A CN 201710352432 A CN201710352432 A CN 201710352432A CN 108946807 A CN108946807 A CN 108946807A
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source compound
solution
sintering
powder
zirconium
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陈斐
查文平
阳敦杰
李君阳
戴晓兵
沈强
张联盟
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Zhuhai Smoothway Electronic Materials Co Ltd
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Zhuhai Smoothway Electronic Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G25/00Compounds of zirconium
    • C01G25/006Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562Solid materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0077Ion conductive at high temperature based on zirconium oxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology, comprising the following steps: 1) press chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12In elemental mole ratios weigh Li source compound, lanthanum source compound and zirconium source compound respectively, Li source compound and lanthanum source compound are dissolved in organic solvent, solution A is obtained;Zirconium source compound is dissolved in organic solvent, and is added dropwise to chelating agent in whipping process, obtains solution B;2) solution A is mixed with solution B, obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Wet gel;3) wet gel obtains Li through drying7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;4) xerogel is put into cooling after being pre-sintered in agglomerating plant and obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Precursor powder;5) precursor powder being prepared is subjected to Fast Sintering under inert gas protection, is cooled to room temperature to obtain Li7La3Zr2O12Powder.The advantages of present invention incorporates sol-gal process and Fast Sintering methods, obtained powder purity height, better crystallinity degree, particle diameter distribution are uniform, while reducing sintering temperature, also shorten manufacturing cycle.

Description

A kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology
[technical field]
The present invention relates to solid electrolyte more particularly to a kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology.
[background technique]
Lithium ion battery has attracted attention always since putting goods on the market since 1991, in mobile phone, laptop, automobile, electricity The field of batteries such as dynamic bicycle are widely used.The electrolyte building block indispensable as lithium ion battery, its performance exist Largely influence the performance indexes of battery.What commercial li-ion battery generallyd use at present is liquid electrolyte, liquid State electrolyte although lithium ion conductivity with higher, but its easily leakage, perishable, the labile feature of high temperature make its presence The security risks such as spontaneous combustion or explosion, while it is also easy to react with electrode and generates Li dendrite.Therefore, using solid electrolyte Instead of traditional electrolyte, Development of Novel all-solid lithium-ion battery is to solve the problems, such as cell safety, improve battery energy storage density New technology thinking (Kamaya N, Homma K, Yamakawa Y, et al.Nature Materials, 2011,10 (9): 682- 6)。
Inorganic solid electrolyte is due to it has the characteristics that security performance is high, energy density is big by the parent of researchers It looks at.Wherein garnet-type solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12(LLZO) ionic conductivity with higher contacts surely with lithium metal It is fixed, while also there is excellent stability and chemical property, electrochemical window is up to 6V, this expands positive and negative pole material Range of choice provides possibility for exploitation high-capacity lithium battery, these advantages make it in following all-solid lithium-ion battery, lithium The fields such as air cell have broad application prospects.
The method for preparing LLZO has conventional solid reaction method, sol-gal process and field to help sintering process etc..Using conventional solid When reaction method prepares LLZO, preparation process is complex and time-consuming, and precursor needs to first pass through pre-burning, tabletting, then in height The lower prolonged heat preservation of temperature be sintered (R.Murugan, V.Thangadurai and W.Weppner.Chem.Int.Ed., 2007,46:7778-7781).Due to keeping the temperature for a long time, it is be easy to cause the volatilization of elemental lithium, to be unable to control containing for lithium Amount, and La easily generated in sintering process2Zr2O7And La2O3Miscellaneous phase, the generation of these miscellaneous phases can deteriorate the electrochemistry of material Energy.Sol-gal process is also one of more common method, and sol-gal process can be such that each component is uniformly mixed in the liquid phase, mutually Reaction, obtains evengranular precursor powder, then sintering can prepare nano-scale lattice at relatively low temperature LLZO powder (Sakamoto J, Rangasamy E, Kim H, et al.Nanotechno logy, 2013,24 (42): 3532-3540), this has benifit, but only drawback is that sintering for the preparation of composite solid electrolyte and performance optimization very much Time is still up to 10h.Field helps the Fast Sintering for being sintered and material can be achieved, and can reduce the loss of elemental lithium at high temperature, such as (Zhang Y, Chen F, Rong T, et al.Journal of Power Sources, 2014,268 (3): 960-such as Zhang 964) LLZO is prepared under the conditions of 1100 DEG C of sintering temperatures using Fast Sintering technology, sintering time is only 10mi n, but phase It is higher than its sintering temperature in sol-gal process.
To solve the problems such as sintering temperature existing for existing LLZO technology of preparing is high, sintering time is long, process is cumbersome, need A kind of efficient, energy-efficient preparation method, can be shortened manufacturing cycle while reducing sintering temperature, final to obtain purity is high, knot Brilliant degree is good, the LLZO solid electrolyte material of even particle size distribution.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can reduce sintering temperature, shortens manufacturing cycle, and powder is pure Degree is high, better crystallinity degree, the solid electrolyte Li of even particle size distribution7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that, a kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12 Raw powder's production technology, comprising the following steps:
101) chemical formula Li is pressed7La3Zr2O12In elemental mole ratios weigh Li source compound, lanthanum source compound and zirconium respectively Li source compound and lanthanum source compound are dissolved in organic solvent, obtain solution A by source compound;Zirconium source compound, which is dissolved in, to be had In solvent, and it is added dropwise to chelating agent in whipping process, obtains solution B;
102) solution A is mixed with solution B, obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Wet gel;
103) wet gel obtains Li through drying7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;
104) xerogel is put into cooling after being pre-sintered in agglomerating plant and obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Precursor powder;
105) precursor powder being prepared is subjected to Fast Sintering under inert gas protection, is cooled to room temperature to obtain Li7La3Zr2O12Powder.
Above-described preparation method, the Fast Sintering in step 105 are that microwave sintering, plasma activated sintering or field help Sintering.
Above-described preparation method, the Li source compound are one of lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate and lithium acetate, lanthanum Source compound is one of lanthana, lanthanum acetate and lanthanum nitrate, and zirconium source compound is zirconium oxychloride, zirconyl nitrate, ethyl alcohol One of zirconium and propyl alcohol zirconium;Organic solvent is in methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, butanol, ethylene oxide and dimethylbenzene At least one, chelating agent are at least one of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, boric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and ammonium hydroxide.
Above-described preparation method, in solution A, the sum of amount of substance of Li source compound and lanthanum source compound with it is organic The ratio between volume of solvent is 1mmol:2ml~1mmol:20ml.
Above-described preparation method, the ratio between the amount of substance and the volume of organic solvent of zirconium source compound are in solution B The mass ratio of 1mmol:1ml~1mmol:8ml, zirconium source compound and chelating agent is 1:1~1:6.
Xerogel is placed in crucible by above-described preparation method in step 104), is put into pre-burning in agglomerating plant Cooling obtains Li after knot7La3Zr2O12Precursor powder;The crucible is oxidation zirconium crucible, alumina crucible or lanthana earthenware Crucible.
Above-described preparation method, the agglomerating plant in step 104) are Muffle furnace, tube furnace, van-type furnace or vacuum Furnace.
Above-described preparation method, the pre-sintering process in step 104) are as follows: heating rate be 2 DEG C/min~20 DEG C/ Min, sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~500 DEG C, soaking time is 2h~3h.
Above-described preparation method, the inert gas in step 105) are at least one of argon gas, helium and nitrogen.
Above-described preparation method, the Fast Sintering technique in step 105) are as follows: heating rate is 50~200 DEG C/ Min, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C~1100 DEG C, soaking time is 1~30min.
Solid electrolyte Li of the present invention7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology combines sol-gal process and Fast Sintering method The advantages of, obtained powder purity height, better crystallinity degree, particle diameter distribution are uniform, while reducing sintering temperature, also shorten Manufacturing cycle.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Li of the embodiment of the present invention7La3Zr2O12X-ray diffractogram of system at a temperature of different Fast Sinterings.
Fig. 3 obtains Li in 1000 DEG C of sintering for the embodiment of the present invention7La3Zr2O12The microscopic appearance figure of powder.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this, It is all technical solution of the present invention simply to be modified or equivalent replacement, it should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Solid electrolyte Li provided by the invention7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology, be it is a kind of using sol-gal process and Fast Sintering method, which is combined, prepares solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12The method of powder, method includes the following steps:
(1) chemical formula Li is pressed7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh Li source compound, lanthanum source compound respectively, and being dissolved in has In solvent, solution A is obtained by revolving speed stirring 0.5h~4h of 100r/min~600r/min at room temperature;By elemental mole ratios Zirconium source compound is measured, is dissolved in organic solvent, adds dropwise during stirring by 10 drops/min~40 drops/min speed Enter chelating agent, obtains solution B by revolving speed stirring 0.5h~4h of 100r/min~600r/min;
(2) solution A is added completely into solution B, 1h~10h is stirred at 20 DEG C~80 DEG C, then at 20 DEG C~80 DEG C Lower standing 1h~15h obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Wet gel;
(3) wet gel obtains Li through dry 4h~48h7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;
(4) xerogel is placed in crucible, is put into cooling after being pre-sintered in agglomerating plant and obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Presoma Powder;
(5) precursor powder being prepared is placed in mold, carries out Fast Sintering under inert gas protection, it is cooling Li is obtained to room temperature7La3Zr2O12Powder.
Wherein, flash sintering method can help sintering for microwave sintering, plasma activated sintering or field.
Li source compound is one of lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate and lithium acetate, lanthanum source compound be lanthana, lanthanum acetate and One of lanthanum nitrate, zirconium source compound are one of zirconium oxychloride, zirconyl nitrate, ethyl alcohol zirconium and propyl alcohol zirconium, You Jirong Agent is a variety of, the chelating of one of methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, butanol, ethylene oxide and dimethylbenzene or arbitrary proportion Agent is a variety of of one of hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, boric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and ammonium hydroxide or arbitrary proportion.
The ratio between the sum of amount of substance of Li source compound and lanthanum source compound and the volume of organic solvent are in solution A 1mmol:(2ml~20ml).
The ratio between the amount of the substance of zirconium source compound and the volume of organic solvent are 1mmol:(1ml~8ml in solution B), zirconium The ratio between amount of substance of source compound and chelating agent is 1:(1~6).
Crucible is zirconium oxide, aluminium oxide or lanthana crucible.
Agglomerating plant is Muffle furnace, tube furnace, van-type furnace or vacuum drying oven.
Pre-sintering process are as follows: heating rate is 2 DEG C/min~20 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~500 DEG C, keeps the temperature Time is 2h~3h.
Inert gas is a variety of of one of argon gas, helium and nitrogen or arbitrary proportion.
Fast Sintering technique are as follows: heating rate is 50~200 DEG C/min, when sintering temperature is 900 DEG C~1100 DEG C, keeps the temperature Between be 1~30min.
Embodiment 1:
By chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh 3.103g lithium carbonate and 5.865g lanthana respectively, are dissolved in In the ethyl alcohol of 50ml, solution A is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 30min of 400r/min at room temperature;The ethyl alcohol zirconium of 3.257g is measured again, It is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol of 50ml, the hydrochloric acid of 0.965ml is added dropwise by 20 drops/min speed during stirring, at room temperature Solution B is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 30min of 400r/min;Solution A is added completely into solution B, continues to stir under 3h, then room temperature Stand 12h;By wet gel by dry 12h, Li is obtained7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;Xerogel is placed in alumina crucible, is put Enter Muffle furnace, rises to 450 DEG C by 5 DEG C/min heating rate, furnace cooling obtains Li after keeping the temperature 3h7La3Zr2O12Precursor powder; It weighs 3g precursor powder to be placed in mold, is put into the plasma activated sintering equipment full of argon gas and carries out Fast Sintering, press 80 DEG C/min heating rate rises to 950 DEG C from room temperature, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 3min, and gained powder is the embodiment of the present invention 1 Solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12
Embodiment 2:
By chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh 2.896g lithium nitrate and 7.794g lanthanum nitrate respectively, are dissolved in In the ethylene glycol of 45ml, solution A is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;2.775g Nitric Acid Oxidation is measured again Zirconium is dissolved in the ethylene glycol of 45ml, and the nitric acid of 1.054ml is added dropwise by 20 drops/min speed during stirring, Solution B is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;Solution A is added completely into solution B, continues to stir 4h, then 6h is stood under room temperature;For 24 hours by drying by wet gel, Li is obtained7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;Xerogel is placed in alumina crucible In, it is put into Muffle furnace, rises to 450 DEG C by 5 DEG C/min heating rate, furnace cooling obtains Li after keeping the temperature 3h7La3Zr2O12Presoma Powder;It weighs 3g precursor powder to be placed in mold, is put into the plasma activated sintering equipment full of argon gas and is quickly burnt Knot rises to 1000 DEG C from room temperature by 80 DEG C/min heating rate, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 5min, and gained powder is that the present invention is real Apply the solid electrolyte Li of example 27La3Zr2O12
Embodiment 3:
By chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh 2.896g lithium nitrate and 7.794g lanthanum nitrate respectively, are dissolved in In the normal propyl alcohol of 45ml, solution A is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;The propyl alcohol of 5.308ml is measured again Zirconium is dissolved in the normal propyl alcohol of 45ml, and the glacial acetic acid of 1.029ml is added dropwise by 20 drops/min speed during stirring, Solution B is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;Solution A is added completely into solution B, continues to stir 4h, 6h is stood under room temperature again;For 24 hours by drying by wet gel, Li is obtained7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;Xerogel is placed in aluminium oxide earthenware In crucible, it is put into Muffle furnace, rises to 450 DEG C by 5 DEG C/min heating rate, furnace cooling obtains Li after keeping the temperature 3h7La3Zr2O12Forerunner Body powder;It weighs 3g precursor powder to be placed in mold, is put into the discharging plasma sintering equipment full of argon gas and carries out quickly Sintering rises to 1050 DEG C from room temperature by 80 DEG C/min heating rate, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 8min, and gained powder is the present invention The solid electrolyte Li of embodiment 37La3Zr2O12
Embodiment 4:
By chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh 2.896g lithium nitrate and 7.794g lanthanum nitrate respectively, are dissolved in In the normal propyl alcohol of 45ml, solution A is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;2.137g dichloro oxygen is measured again Change zirconium, be dissolved in the normal propyl alcohol of 45ml, the hydrochloric acid of 0.965ml is added dropwise by 20 drops/min speed during stirring, Solution B is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 30min of 600r/min at room temperature;Solution A is added completely into solution B, continues to stir 4h, 6h is stood under room temperature again;For 24 hours by drying by wet gel, Li is obtained7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;Xerogel is placed in aluminium oxide earthenware In crucible, it is put into tube furnace, rises to 400 DEG C by 5 DEG C/min heating rate, furnace cooling obtains Li after keeping the temperature 2h7La3Zr2O12Forerunner Body powder;It weighs 3g precursor powder to be placed in mold, is put into the discharging plasma sintering equipment full of argon gas and carries out quickly Sintering rises to 1000 DEG C from room temperature by 80 DEG C/min heating rate, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 10min, and gained powder is this hair The solid electrolyte Li of bright embodiment 47La3Zr2O12
Embodiment 5:
By chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh 3.103g lithium carbonate and 5.865g lanthana respectively, are dissolved in In the ethyl alcohol of 60ml, solution A is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 30min of 400r/min at room temperature;The Nitric Acid Oxidation of 2.775g is measured again Zirconium is dissolved in the ethyl alcohol of 60ml, the nitric acid of 0.965ml is added dropwise by 20 drops/min speed during stirring, in room Solution B is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 30min of 400r/min under temperature;Solution A is added completely into solution B, continues to stir 3h, then often Temperature is lower to stand 12h;By wet gel by dry 12h, Li is obtained7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;Xerogel is placed in alumina crucible In, it is put into tube furnace, rises to 400 DEG C by 5 DEG C/min heating rate, furnace cooling obtains Li after keeping the temperature 3h7La3Zr2O12Presoma Powder;It weighs 3g precursor powder to be placed in mold, is put into the microwave agglomerating furnace full of nitrogen and carries out Fast Sintering, by 80 DEG C/min heating rate from room temperature rises to 950 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 5min, gained powder is the embodiment of the present invention 5 Solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12
Embodiment 6:
By chemical formula Li7La3Zr2O12Middle elemental mole ratios weigh 2.772g lithium acetate and 5.689g lanthanum acetate respectively, are dissolved in In the normal propyl alcohol of 45ml, solution A is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;The propyl alcohol of 5.308ml is measured again Zirconium is dissolved in the normal propyl alcohol of 45ml, and the glacial acetic acid of 1.029ml is added dropwise by 20 drops/min speed during stirring, Solution B is obtained by the revolving speed stirring 40min of 300r/min at room temperature;Solution A is added completely into solution B, continues to stir 4h, 6h is stood under room temperature again;For 24 hours by drying by wet gel, Li is obtained7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;Xerogel is placed in aluminium oxide earthenware In crucible, it is put into Muffle furnace, rises to 450 DEG C by 5 DEG C/min heating rate, furnace cooling obtains Li after keeping the temperature 3h7La3Zr2O12Forerunner Body powder;It weighs 3g precursor powder to be placed in mold, is put into the discharging plasma sintering equipment full of argon gas and carries out quickly Sintering rises to 1100 DEG C from room temperature by 80 DEG C/min heating rate, is cooled to room temperature after keeping the temperature 3min, and gained powder is the present invention The solid electrolyte Li of embodiment 67La3Zr2O12
The Li that each embodiment is prepared7La3Zr2O12Powder carries out X-ray diffraction analysis, to determine its object phase composition And crystal structure, as shown in Figure 2.It can be seen that Fast Sintering in 950~1100 DEG C of temperature from the XRD characteristic diffraction peak of sample Available object compares pure Li in range7La3Zr2O12Powder.
To obtained Li7La3Zr2O12Sample is scanned Electronic Speculum test, obtains its microscopic appearance such as Fig. 3.It can be with from Fig. 3 Find out the Li obtained after sintering7La3Zr2O12Powder crystallinity is fine, even particle size distribution.
Above embodiments of the present invention have the advantage that compared with prior art
One, presoma powder is prepared using sol-gal process, the powder purity that is sintered is high, better crystallinity degree, granularity point Cloth is uniform.
Two, the sintering time of Fast Sintering only needs more than ten minutes, reduces the loss of Li;Meanwhile it can be largely The time for shortening high temperature sintering, shorten manufacturing cycle.
Three, sol-gal process and Fast Sintering can reduce the sintering temperature of product, and cubic phase can be obtained at 900 DEG C Li7La3Zr2O12, 330 DEG C are reduced compared with needed for conventional solid sintering 1230 DEG C.
Four, required sintering temperature is low, and sintering time is short, for producing in enormous quantities, can reduce energy consumption, be effectively reduced Preparation cost.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solid electrolyte Li7La3Zr2O12Raw powder's production technology, which comprises the following steps:
101) chemical formula Li is pressed7La3Zr2O12In elemental mole ratios weigh Li source compound, lanthanum source compound and zirconium source respectively Object is closed, Li source compound and lanthanum source compound are dissolved in organic solvent, solution A is obtained;Zirconium source compound is dissolved in organic molten In agent, and it is added dropwise to chelating agent in whipping process, obtains solution B;
102) solution A is mixed with solution B, obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Wet gel;
103) wet gel obtains Li through drying7La3Zr2O12Xerogel;
104) xerogel is put into cooling after being pre-sintered in agglomerating plant and obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Precursor powder;
105) precursor powder being prepared is subjected to Fast Sintering under inert gas protection, is cooled to room temperature to obtain Li7La3Zr2O12Powder.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Fast Sintering in step 105 be microwave sintering, etc. Ion activation sintering or field help sintering.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Li source compound is lithium carbonate, lithium nitrate One of with lithium acetate, lanthanum source compound is one of lanthana, lanthanum acetate and lanthanum nitrate, and zirconium source compound is dichloro oxygen Change one of zirconium, zirconyl nitrate, ethyl alcohol zirconium and propyl alcohol zirconium;Organic solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, butanol, ring At least one of oxidative ethane and dimethylbenzene, chelating agent are at least one in hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, boric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and ammonium hydroxide Kind.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in solution A, Li source compound and lanthanum source compound The ratio between the sum of amount of substance and the volume of organic solvent be 1mmol:2ml~1mmol:20ml.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in solution B the amount of substance of zirconium source compound with it is organic The ratio between volume of solvent is 1mmol:1ml~1mmol:8ml, and the mass ratio of zirconium source compound and chelating agent is 1:1~1:6.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 104), xerogel is placed in crucible, It is put into cooling after being pre-sintered in agglomerating plant and obtains Li7La3Zr2O12Precursor powder;The crucible is oxidation zirconium crucible, oxygen Change aluminium crucible or lanthana crucible.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agglomerating plant in step 104) is Muffle furnace, pipe Formula furnace, van-type furnace or vacuum drying oven.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pre-sintering process in step 104) are as follows: heating speed Rate is 2 DEG C/min~20 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~500 DEG C, soaking time is 2h~3h.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inert gas in step 105) is argon gas, helium At least one of with nitrogen.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Fast Sintering technique in step 105) are as follows: heating Rate is 50~200 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 900 DEG C~1100 DEG C, soaking time is 1~30min.
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CN112279643A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 武汉理工大学 Rapid synthesis Li7La3Zr2O12Base compound and method for producing solid electrolyte
CN112430090A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-02 江苏海基新能源股份有限公司 Method for preparing lanthanum lithium zirconate solid electrolyte by coprecipitation method
CN112429770A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-02 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide particles, product and application thereof
CN114552129A (en) * 2021-07-13 2022-05-27 万向一二三股份公司 Two-sided differentiation lithium cell diaphragm and contain lithium cell of this diaphragm
CN114552129B (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-10-03 万向一二三股份公司 Double-sided differential lithium battery diaphragm and lithium battery comprising same
CN115340378A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-15 江苏蓝固新能源科技有限公司 Oxide solid electrolyte, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN115340378B (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-02-03 江苏蓝固新能源科技有限公司 Oxide solid electrolyte, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN115872446A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-31 宁波工程学院 Lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen-based material and preparation method thereof
CN116779871A (en) * 2023-08-24 2023-09-19 浙江帕瓦新能源股份有限公司 Lithium lanthanum zirconate coated and modified cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
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