CN108945364A - A kind of large ship propeller based on split type cage structure - Google Patents
A kind of large ship propeller based on split type cage structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108945364A CN108945364A CN201810545756.2A CN201810545756A CN108945364A CN 108945364 A CN108945364 A CN 108945364A CN 201810545756 A CN201810545756 A CN 201810545756A CN 108945364 A CN108945364 A CN 108945364A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saddle
- piston
- split type
- block
- propeller hub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H3/00—Propeller-blade pitch changing
- B63H3/06—Propeller-blade pitch changing characterised by use of non-mechanical actuating means, e.g. electrical
- B63H3/08—Propeller-blade pitch changing characterised by use of non-mechanical actuating means, e.g. electrical fluid
- B63H3/081—Propeller-blade pitch changing characterised by use of non-mechanical actuating means, e.g. electrical fluid actuated by control element coaxial with the propeller shaft
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of large ship propellers based on split type cage structure, including propeller hub, the oil cylinder of propeller hub front end and the stern tube shaft of propeller hub rear end, inner oil tube and outer oil pipe are equipped in stern tube shaft, propeller hub is equipped with blade packing, and blade packing connects blade and sliding block, is equipped with saddle assembly in the propeller hub, oil cylinder is inserted into saddle assembly front end, and stern tube shaft is inserted into saddle assembly rear end;The saddle assembly is split type structure, including saddle axis, saddle set, saddle block and saddle ring, is cased with saddle set outside saddle axis left end, and saddle block is flexibly connected with sliding block, and saddle ring is fixedly connected with saddle set and saddle block respectively.It is not only easy to process, but also saved cost;The connection of saddle and piston does not use bolt, pre-tightens piston and saddle using piston unt, while increasing saddle set part, is conducive to increase the pre- next deflection of piston unt, the preload of piston unt is more safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of ship equipment, more particularly, to a kind of large ship based on split type cage structure
Propeller.
Background technique
Propeller hub component is the key position in propeller marine propuision system, saddle assembly be again in propeller hub component the most
Crucial stressed member, once ging wrong, the roll adjustment function of adjustable propeller will be unable to realize, huge loss will be caused to steamer,
In existing propeller hub component, general piston and saddle use separate type, and piston bolt fastening is pushed away in the left end of saddle, pressure oil
Then piston drives saddle to be moved linearly together.In this mechanism, general saddle is using whole single part, in processing ratio
It is more complex, while the connection bolt between piston and saddle will bear very big power at work, have to it higher strong
Degree requires, once a bolt goes wrong, due to discontinuity equalization, and then remaining bolt may be all broken again very much
Phenomenon brings risk to the safety of structure.When propeller hub model large size propeller hub, frame is also increased with it, single whole
Formula saddle not only forges inconvenience, and processes also inconvenience, there is a problem of manufacture inconvenience;Simultaneously when propeller hub model is big
When model propeller hub, the connection bolt of saddle and piston is difficult to select, and needs voluntarily nonstandard production bolt, brings the increase of cost,
Also the problems such as being unable to ensure the safety of bolt.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the above deficiency, a kind of large ship propulsion based on split type cage structure is provided
Device, not only forging with it is easy to process, but also saved cost;The connection of saddle and piston does not use bolt, uses piston spiral shell
Mother pre-tightens piston and saddle, while increasing saddle set part, is conducive to increase the pre- next deflection of piston unt, piston unt
Preload it is more safe and reliable.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of large ship propeller based on split type cage structure, packet
Propeller hub, the oil cylinder of propeller hub front end and the stern tube shaft of propeller hub rear end are included, inner oil tube and outer oil pipe are equipped in stern tube shaft, propeller hub is equipped with blade
Packing, blade packing connect blade and sliding block, saddle assembly are equipped in the propeller hub, and oil cylinder, saddle are inserted into saddle assembly front end
Stern tube shaft is inserted into component rear end;The saddle assembly is split type structure, including saddle axis, saddle set, saddle block and saddle ring, is led
Saddle set is cased with outside frame axis left end, saddle block is flexibly connected with sliding block, and saddle ring is fixedly connected with saddle set and saddle block respectively.
Piston is equipped in oil cylinder of the present invention, the chamber between the front end and cylinder body inwall of piston is rear chamber;Piston
Chamber between rear end and propeller hub is front chamber, and piston is mounted on saddle axis front end by piston unt.The piston unt is logical
It crosses nut latch to fix with piston, prevents nut from rotating.Oilhole is equipped in the piston.
Inner oil tube and rear chamber's connection in stern tube shaft of the present invention;Outer oil pipe is by the oilhole of saddle axis and piston with before
Chamber connection, the left part of the right end insertion stern tube shaft of saddle axis.
The outer diameter of saddle axis of the present invention left end is less than the outer diameter of saddle axis right end.
Saddle block of the present invention is tetragonal body block, and saddle root tuber portion is provided with offset distance pin, and offset distance pin is inserted into sliding block and realizes
It is flexibly connected, the blade packing is fixedly connected with blade by blade root screw.
Propeller hub of the present invention is bolted with oil cylinder, and propeller hub is connect with stern tube shaft by flange screw.
When in use, when hydraulic oil enters front chamber by outer oil pipe, saddle block is moved downward, and the hydraulic oil of rear chamber is logical
Inner oil tube is crossed to be recycled back into;When hydraulic oil enters rear chamber by inner oil tube, saddle block is pushed to move right, the liquid of front chamber
Pressure oil is recycled back by outer oil pipe.When saddle block is for linear motion, saddle root tuber portion is provided with offset distance pin, pin insertion sliding block
It realizes and is flexibly connected, sliding slot, the pin on saddle block and the sliding block three of blade packing form a tangent mechanism, drive fan disk
Root rotation.Since blade is fixedly connected with blade packing by blade root screw, the rotation of blade packing just changes the angle of blade
Degree, realizes the rotation roll adjustment of blade.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) saddle in the present invention adopts a split structure, and saddle axis, saddle set, saddle block and saddle ring form saddle
Component, forging and easy to process, save the cost.
(2) saddle assembly and piston are pre-tightened by piston unt in the present invention, instead of being bolted, bolt is avoided to select
The insecurity problem of difficult and nonstandard bolt.
(3) increase saddle and cover part, increased considerably the pre- next deflection of piston unt, so that nut pre-tightens more
Securely and reliably, guarantee that piston rear chamber and front chamber are safe and reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the large ship propeller of the present invention based on split type cage structure.
In figure: 1- propeller hub, 2- oil cylinder, 3- stern tube shaft, 4- inner oil tube, 5- outer oil pipe, 6- blade packing, 7- blade, 8- sliding block,
9- saddle axis, 10- saddle set, 11- saddle block, 12- saddle ring, 13- piston, 14 rear chamber, 15- front chamber, 16- piston spiral shell
Mother, 17- nut latch, 18- offset distance pin, 19- blade root screw.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment preferred embodiment that the present invention will be described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of large ship propeller based on split type cage structure according to figure 1, including before propeller hub 1, propeller hub 1
The stern tube shaft 3 for holding the oil cylinder 2 being bolted to connect with 1 rear end of propeller hub by flange screw, stern tube shaft 3 is interior to be equipped with 4 He of inner oil tube
Outer oil pipe 5, propeller hub 1 are equipped with blade packing 6, and blade packing 6 connects blade 7 and sliding block 8, is equipped with saddle group in the propeller hub 1
Oil cylinder 2 is inserted into part, saddle assembly front end, and stern tube shaft 3 is inserted into saddle assembly rear end;The saddle assembly is split type structure, including
Saddle axis 9, saddle cover 10, saddle block 11 and saddle ring 12, and saddle set 10, saddle block 11 and sliding block 8 are cased with outside 9 left end of saddle axis
It is flexibly connected, saddle ring 12 is fixedly connected with saddle set 10 and saddle block 11 respectively.The outer diameter of 9 left end of saddle axis is less than saddle axis
The outer diameter of 9 right ends.
It is equipped with piston 13 in oil cylinder 2 described in the present embodiment, is equipped with oilhole in piston 13, in the front end and cylinder body of piston 13
Chamber between wall is rear chamber 14;Chamber between 13 rear end of piston and propeller hub 1 is front chamber 15, and piston 13 passes through piston unt
16 are mounted on 9 front end of saddle axis.The piston unt 16 is fixed by nut latch 17 and piston 13.
Inner oil tube 4 and 14 connection of rear chamber in stern tube shaft 3 described in the present embodiment;Outer oil pipe 5 passes through saddle axis 9 and piston 13
Oilhole and 15 connection of front chamber, saddle axis 9 right end insertion stern tube shaft 3 left part.
Saddle block 11 described in the present embodiment is tetragonal body block, and 11 root of saddle block is provided with offset distance pin 18, and offset distance pin 18 is inserted
Enter sliding block 8 and realize flexible connection, the blade packing 6 is fixedly connected with blade 7 by blade root screw 19.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of large ship propeller based on split type cage structure, the oil cylinder (2) including propeller hub (1), propeller hub (1) front end
With the stern tube shaft (3) of propeller hub (1) rear end, stern tube shaft (3) is interior to be equipped with inner oil tube (4) and outer oil pipe (5), and propeller hub (1) is equipped with fan disk
Root (6), blade packing (6) connect blade (7) and sliding block (8), it is characterised in that are equipped with saddle assembly in the propeller hub (1), lead
Oil cylinder (2) are inserted into frame component front end, and stern tube shaft (3) are inserted into saddle assembly rear end;The saddle assembly is split type structure, including is led
Frame axis (9), saddle set (10), saddle block (11) and saddle ring (12) are cased with saddle set (10), saddle outside saddle axis (9) left end
Block (11) is flexibly connected with sliding block (8), and saddle ring (12) is fixedly connected with saddle set (10) and saddle block (11) respectively.
2. the large ship propeller according to claim 1 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that the oil
Piston (13) are equipped in cylinder (2), the chamber between the front end and cylinder body inwall of piston (13) is rear chamber (14);After piston (13)
Chamber between end and propeller hub (1) is front chamber (15), before piston (13) is mounted on saddle axis (9) by piston unt (16)
End.
3. the large ship propeller according to claim 2 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that the work
It is fixed by nut latch (17) and piston (13) to fill in nut (16).
4. the large ship propeller according to claim 2 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that the work
It fills in and is equipped with oilhole in (13).
5. the large ship propeller according to claim 4 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that the stern
Inner oil tube (4) and rear chamber (14) connection in axis (3);Outer oil pipe (5) is by the oilhole of saddle axis (9) and piston (13) with before
Chamber (15) connection, the left part of right end insertion stern tube shaft (3) of saddle axis (9).
6. the large ship propeller according to claim 1 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that described to lead
The outer diameter of frame axis (9) left end is less than the outer diameter of saddle axis (9) right end.
7. the large ship propeller according to claim 1 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that described to lead
Frame block (11) is tetragonal body block, and saddle block (11) root is provided with offset distance pin (18), and offset distance pin (18) is inserted into sliding block (8) and realizes work
Dynamic connection.
8. the large ship propeller according to claim 1 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that the leaf
Piece packing (6) is fixedly connected with blade (7) by blade root screw (19).
9. the large ship propeller according to claim 1 based on split type cage structure, it is characterised in that the paddle
Hub (1) is bolted with oil cylinder (2), and propeller hub (1) is connect with stern tube shaft (3) by flange screw.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810545756.2A CN108945364B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Large ship propeller based on split type guide frame structure |
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CN201810545756.2A CN108945364B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Large ship propeller based on split type guide frame structure |
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CN108945364A true CN108945364A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
CN108945364B CN108945364B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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CN201810545756.2A Active CN108945364B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Large ship propeller based on split type guide frame structure |
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Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1116568B (en) * | 1957-04-18 | 1961-11-02 | Ernest Charles Hatcher | Variable pitch propellers, especially for ships |
US3171494A (en) * | 1961-10-26 | 1965-03-02 | Liaaen Nils Johannes | Servo mechanism for controllable pitch propellers |
US4781533A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-11-01 | Kamewa Ab | Control system for propeller with controllable pitch |
CN1036535A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-10-25 | 船舶制造联合企业“耐普通”船坞制造 | Controllable pitch propeller |
CN201472659U (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-05-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Controllable pitch propeller with wind deflector |
CN201494619U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-02 | 杭州前进马森船舶传动有限公司 | Oil cylinder rear-mounted type controllable screw pitch propeller |
CN201842240U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-05-25 | 南京高精船用设备有限公司 | Large-size controllable-pitch propeller hub |
CN203558197U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-04-23 | 南京高精船用设备有限公司 | Pitch-adjustable full-revolving propeller used for ship |
CN206476074U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥倍豪海洋装备技术有限公司 | A kind of propeller hub structure for adjustable-pitch screw propulsion device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810545756.2A patent/CN108945364B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1116568B (en) * | 1957-04-18 | 1961-11-02 | Ernest Charles Hatcher | Variable pitch propellers, especially for ships |
US3171494A (en) * | 1961-10-26 | 1965-03-02 | Liaaen Nils Johannes | Servo mechanism for controllable pitch propellers |
US4781533A (en) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-11-01 | Kamewa Ab | Control system for propeller with controllable pitch |
CN1036535A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-10-25 | 船舶制造联合企业“耐普通”船坞制造 | Controllable pitch propeller |
CN201472659U (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-05-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Controllable pitch propeller with wind deflector |
CN201494619U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-02 | 杭州前进马森船舶传动有限公司 | Oil cylinder rear-mounted type controllable screw pitch propeller |
CN201842240U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-05-25 | 南京高精船用设备有限公司 | Large-size controllable-pitch propeller hub |
CN203558197U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-04-23 | 南京高精船用设备有限公司 | Pitch-adjustable full-revolving propeller used for ship |
CN206476074U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-08 | 合肥倍豪海洋装备技术有限公司 | A kind of propeller hub structure for adjustable-pitch screw propulsion device |
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