CN108944282A - Tire changing monitoring method, device for monitoring tyre pressure, system and equipment - Google Patents
Tire changing monitoring method, device for monitoring tyre pressure, system and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108944282A CN108944282A CN201810990188.7A CN201810990188A CN108944282A CN 108944282 A CN108944282 A CN 108944282A CN 201810990188 A CN201810990188 A CN 201810990188A CN 108944282 A CN108944282 A CN 108944282A
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- tire
- spare tyre
- tyre
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/0415—Automatically identifying wheel mounted units, e.g. after replacement or exchange of wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0486—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre comprising additional sensors in the wheel or tyre mounted monitoring device, e.g. movement sensors, microphones or earth magnetic field sensors
- B60C23/0488—Movement sensor, e.g. for sensing angular speed, acceleration or centripetal force
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to automobile technical field more particularly to a kind of tire changing monitoring method, device for monitoring tyre pressure, system and equipment.The tire changing monitoring method, comprising: the status data of tire is persistently monitored using device for monitoring tyre pressure, the tire includes traveling tire and spare tyre, receives and count the positive feedback signal that the characterization tire that the tire is sent is in normally travel state；When the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, it is determined that the traveling tire is tire to be replaced；When the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then the status data of the spare tyre is shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.Using scheme provided by the invention, after can be realized replacement spare tyre, the display position of spare tyre and the status data of tire to be replaced is replaced automatically.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of tire changing monitoring method, tire pressures to supervise
Survey device, system and equipment.
Background technique
During galloping, tire fault is that all drivers worry the most and be most difficult to prevention, and dash forward
The major reason that the traffic accident of hair property occurs.According to statistics, the traffic accident occurred on a highway have 70% or more be due to
Caused by blowing out, how to monitor tire pressure and then prevent from blowing out and have become a major issue of safe driving.
Under normal circumstances, each automobile has spare tyre, to be realized using spare tyre when normally travel tire occurs abnormal
The normally travel of vehicle, the monitoring system of automobile can monitor the state of normally travel tire, but not yet realize to spare tyre state
Monitoring, if just finding the abnormal tyre pressure of spare tyre when needing to use spare tyre, being unable to normal use, can be brought very to car owner
Mostly unnecessary trouble.Moreover, even if spare tyre can normal use, existing vehicle monitoring system can not over the display will
The display position and spare tyre position for changing tire are exchanged, and the use state for controlling each tire in real time to car owner has an adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to solve at least one of above-mentioned technological deficiency, especially solves how to realize tire to be changed
The problem of display position of status data and the display position of spare tyre status data are exchanged.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of tyre detection devices, comprising: display, several tyre pressure sensors are shown with described
Show that device and several tyre pressure sensors establish the host side of data transmission path, host side receives each wheel that tyre pressure sensor is sent
The status data is simultaneously shown over the display that the tyre pressure sensor includes for detecting traveling tire by the status data of tire
The traveling tire sensor of status data and spare tyre sensor for detecting spare tyre status data.
Preferably, the status data that the spare tyre sensor is detected is shown in the middle section of display display area
Place.
Preferably, the traveling tyre pressure sensor is built-in tyre pressure sensor, and the spare tyre sensor is external tire
Pressure sensor.
Specifically, the tyre pressure sensor includes: battery module, sensing module, transceiver module, the battery module, receipts
Module to be sent out to be electrically connected with sensing module, the battery module is used to provide power for the sensing module and transceiver module,
The sensing module is used for the command information that receiving host end is sent for acquiring tire state data, the transceiver module, with
And send status data, positive feedback signal or the negative-feedback signal of tire.
Preferably, the transceiver module in the spare tyre sensor, further includes regularly sending unit, for periodically to host side
Send status data, positive feedback signal or the negative-feedback signal of spare tyre.
Preferably, the traveling tire sensor further include: active module starts the sensing for sending excitation signal
The status data of module detection tire.
Preferably, the device for monitoring tyre pressure, further includes: alarm module, the alarm module is able to respond to be referred in prompting
It enables and issues prompting message.
Further, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of tire changing monitoring methods, comprising:
The status data of tire, the tire are persistently monitored using device for monitoring tyre pressure described in any of the above-described technical solution
Including traveling tire and spare tyre, the positive feedback letter that the characterization tire that the tire is sent is in normally travel state is received and counted
Number；
When the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, it is determined that the row
Sailing tire is tire to be replaced；
When the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then by the status data of the spare tyre
It is shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.
Specifically, the preset condition includes continuously receiving the number of the positive feedback signal not less than preset threshold.
Preferably, the preset threshold is 6 times.
Preferably, the number of the positive feedback signal that ought receive traveling tire transmission is unsatisfactory for preset condition,
Then determine the traveling tire for after tire to be replaced, further includes: to judge the positive feedback signal that the spare tyre received is sent
Whether preset condition is met.
Preferably, whether the positive feedback signal for judging that the spare tyre received is sent meets the step of preset condition
Suddenly, comprising:
The spare tyre centripetal acceleration that spare tyre sensor is sent is received, judges whether the spare tyre centripetal acceleration meets second
Preset condition；
If satisfied, sending the instruction that instruction spare tyre sensor sends positive feedback signal；
It receives the positive feedback signal that spare tyre sensor is sent in response to described instruction, counts and judges and receive
Whether the number of the positive feedback signal meets preset condition.
Preferably, described in the spare tyre centripetal acceleration for receiving the transmission of spare tyre sensor, judge the spare tyre to cadion-acceleration
Whether degree meets before the second preset condition, further includes: the spare tyre tire pressure that spare tyre sensor is sent is received, if the spare tyre tire pressure
Greater than default second threshold, it is determined that the spare tyre sensor is set in spare tyre.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of tire pressure monitoring systems, comprising:
Tyre pressure sensor in each tire continues to monitor the status data of tire and is sent to the status data
Host side, the tire include traveling tire and spare tyre；
Host side receives and counts the status data that each tyre pressure sensor is sent, judge the tire status data whether
Meet the second preset condition；
When the status data of the tire meets the second preset condition, which receives host side transmission
The instruction for indicating transmission positive feedback signal responds the instruction and sends the positive feedback signal to host side；
Whether the number that host side received and counted the positive feedback signal of tyre pressure sensor transmission meets preset condition；
When the number for the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, determine that the traveling tire is
Tire to be replaced, when the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then by the spare tyre
Status data is shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.
Preferably, the tire pressure monitoring system, further includes:
When the status data of the tire is unsatisfactory for the second preset condition, host side is sent to tire indicates that tire is non-just
The instruction often travelled.
Preferably, further includes: when the number of the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, then the spare tyre
In non-driving mode.
Preferably, the step of tyre pressure sensor continues to monitor the status data of tire and sends it to host side,
Include:
The tyre pressure sensor uploads the status data of the tire according to predetermined period.
Preferably, further includes: when abnormal conditions occurs in the status data for monitoring tire, calling alarm module, which issues, to be reminded
Information.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored thereon with computer program,
The step of computer program realizes tire changing monitoring method described in any of the above-described technical solution when executing.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of tire pressure monitoring equipment, comprising: above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium
Matter and the display being electrically connected therewith, alarm module, the display can show the status data of each tire, the police
Show that module is able to respond to instruct in prompting and issues prompting message.
Device for monitoring tyre pressure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the status data of tyre pressure sensor real-time detection tire,
And the status data of each tire is shown to the state for being conducive to car owner over the display and grasping each tire in real time, be conducive in time
It was found that the abnormality of each tire, reduces contingency occurrence probability.
Tire changing monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by whether judging the positive feedback signal that receives
Meet preset condition to determine whether tire, tire to be replaced and spare tyre to be replaced are replaced successfully, if being replaced successfully, by spare tyre
Status data be shown in the opposite position of tire to be replaced, realize that the status data of spare tyre is automatically displayed in tire to be replaced
The display position of status data promotes user experience without artificial adjustment.
Tire pressure monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by interacting realization to each wheel between tire end and host side
Status data after replacement spare tyre is carried out the replacement of display position, solution when traveling tire occurs abnormal by the monitoring of tire automatically
Determined re-type rear tyre status data can not adjust automatically display position the problem of, it is entire adjust process without it is artificial manually
Adjustment promotes user experience.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, these will become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of device for monitoring tyre pressure provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of traveling tire sensor provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spare tyre sensor provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of tire changing monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
It is pre- whether the number for the form status code that Fig. 5 receives spare tyre transmission for judgement provided in an embodiment of the present invention meets
If the flow diagram of the step of condition；
Fig. 6 is the flow diagram for the tire pressure monitoring system that an embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the display schematic diagram for the display that an embodiment of the present invention provides.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one
It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that being arranged used in specification of the invention
Diction " comprising " refer to that there are the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition
Other one or more features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim member
Part is " connected " or when " coupled " to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or there may also be
Intermediary element.In addition, " connection " used herein or " coupling " may include being wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupling.It is used herein to arrange
Diction "and/or" includes one or more associated wholes for listing item or any cell and all combinations.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art
Language and scientific term), there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Should also
Understand, those terms such as defined in the general dictionary, it should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless idealization or meaning too formal otherwise will not be used by specific definitions as here
To explain.
The embodiment of the present invention provides firstly a kind of device for monitoring tyre pressure, and structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1, comprising: aobvious
Show that device 1, several tyre pressure sensors 2 and the display 1 and several tyre pressure sensors establish the host side of data transmission path
3, host side receives the status data for each tire that tyre pressure sensor is sent and shows the status data on display 1,
The tyre pressure sensor 2 includes traveling tire sensor 21 for detecting traveling tire status data and for detecting spare tyre shape
The spare tyre sensor 22 of state data.
The status data of each tyre pressure sensor real-time detection tire, and the status data of each tire is shown in display
On, the status data includes: tire pressure, temperature, humidity, tire speed, tire centripetal acceleration etc. are conducive to car owner and slap in real time
The state for holding each tire is conducive to the abnormality for finding each tire in time, reduces contingency occurrence probability.
The quantity of the traveling tyre pressure sensor is identical as the quantity of traveling tire, the type of the traveling tire and vehicle
It is related, such as vehicle is three-wheel, four-wheel, five wheel vehicles, the quantity of the spare tyre sensor is identical as spare tyre quantity, the spare tyre
Quantity be not limited to one situation.
The status data of each tire is shown in the corresponding region of display according to preset rules, in a kind of embodiment, four-wheel
The traveling tire of vehicle and the display position of spare tyre are as follows: the status data of four traveling tires is shown in the counterparty of display
On position, spare tyre sensor status data collected is shown at the middle section of display display area.Specifically, the near front wheel
The corresponding top left region for being shown in the display of the status data of tire, the status data of left rear tire is corresponding to be shown in described show
Show the lower left region of device, the corresponding right regions for being shown in the display of the status data of right front fire, the shape of right rear fire
The corresponding lower right area for being shown in the display of state data, the status data of spare tyre correspond to display position and are different from any traveling
Tire display position, spare tyre status data collected are shown in the center of display area, as spare tyre is shown in display
On line, at height identical as front tyre or the corresponding display position of rear tyre.
It is worth noting that the present embodiment is by taking four-wheel car as an example, but the quantity limitation of vehicle tyre, Ke Yiduo are not limited
In four, four can also be less than.The display position of the status data of each tire is in the vehicle of other quantity tire with similar side
Case determines.
In a kind of embodiment, traveling tire sensor is set to inside traveling tire, is built-in tyre pressure sensor, described
Spare tyre sensor is preferably external tyre pressure sensor, is set to outside spare tyre, is connect with the valve cock of spare tyre.
It is preferably external tyre pressure sensor by spare tyre sensor, is conducive to that hub size and traveling because of spare tyre is avoided to take turns
The problem of tire difference bring status data detection inaccuracy.
Host side 3 in device for monitoring tyre pressure is used to receive and process the data information of tyre pressure sensor transmission, and will be to
It is shown in display content push to display.
In a kind of embodiment, tyre pressure sensor includes: battery module, sensing module, transceiver module, the battery module,
Transceiver module is electrically connected with sensing module, and the battery module is used to provide for the sensing module and transceiver module dynamic
Power, the sensing module are used for the finger that receiving host end is sent for detecting and acquiring tire state data, the transceiver module
Information is enabled, the status data, positive feedback signal or negative-feedback signal of tire are sent.
In a kind of embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of the traveling tire sensor is as shown in Fig. 2, traveling tire sensor packet
Include: battery module, sensing module, transceiver module and active module are electrically connected between the active module and sensing module,
The active module is used to send the status data of excitation signal starting sensing module detection tire.
In a kind of embodiment, the structural schematic diagram of the spare tyre sensor is as shown in figure 3, transmission mould in spare tyre sensor
In block, further includes: regularly send unit, status data, the transmission characterization tire for sending spare tyre to host side for timing are normal
The positive feedback signal or characterization tire of traveling are in the negative-feedback signal of improper traveling.
Specifically, unit is regularly sent for sending the status data of spare tyre, the status number according to the first predetermined period
According to transmission and spare tyre whether be in that driving mode is unrelated, and the unit that regularly sends is also used to be in driving mode when spare tyre
When, positive feedback signal is sent according to the second predetermined period, the unit that regularly sends is also used to be in non-driving mode when spare tyre
When, negative-feedback signal is sent according to third predetermined period.
First predetermined period, the second predetermined period, third predetermined period can be set as different values.Such as described the
One predetermined period is 5 minutes, and the second predetermined period is 10 minutes, and third predetermined period is 10 minutes.
For spare tyre regardless of whether being in normally travel state, spare tyre sensor sends the status data of spare tyre, final to show
Over the display, solve the problems, such as that existing spare tyre status data can not be shown over the display.Moreover, at spare tyre sensor
When non-driving state includes that spare tyre is in non-driving mode or spare tyre as traveling tire, the state of stationary vehicle.Spare tyre
When as traveling tire, when normally travel state, spare tyre sensor sends positive feedback signal, it is improper when driving, spare tyre sensing
Device sends negative-feedback signal.
Further, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of tire changing monitoring method, this method is suitble in host side reality
Existing, flow diagram is as shown in figure 4, include the following steps:
S11 persistently monitors the status data of tire using device for monitoring tyre pressure described in any of the above-described technical solution, described
Tire includes traveling tire and spare tyre, receives the characterization tire that tire described in simultaneously Statistics Bar is sent and is being in normally travel state just
Feedback signal；
S12, when the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, it is determined that
The traveling tire is tire to be replaced；
S13, when the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then by the spare tyre
Status data is shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.
Step S12 and step S13 in a kind of embodiment, can first judge that spare tyre is sent described without exact sequence relationship
Whether positive feedback signal meets preset condition, detects that the number for the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition
Afterwards, then judge whether the positive feedback signal of traveling tire transmission meets preset condition, further determine that tire to be replaced.
Scheme provided in this embodiment is in the positive feedback letter of normally travel state by the characterization tire that judgement receives
Number number whether meet preset condition to determine whether the traveling tire is that tire, tire to be replaced and spare tyre to be replaced are
It is no to be replaced successfully, if meeting the condition of step S12 Yu step S13 simultaneously, show that spare tyre successfully replaces tire to be replaced, then
The status data of spare tyre is shown into the opposite position in tire to be replaced, realizes that the status data of spare tyre is automatically displayed in wait replace
The display position of tire state data is changed, without artificial adjustment, promotes user experience.
The traveling tire is the tire being loaded on vehicle during normal vehicle operation, and spare tyre is traveling wheel
The replacement tire of tire, when traveling tire is abnormal, which can replace traveling tire to guarantee the normally travel of vehicle.
The status data of the traveling tire and spare tyre, comprising: tire pressure, temperature, tire location, travel speed, it is centripetal plus
Speed etc..Traveling tire can be different from display category of the status data of spare tyre in vehicle display, such as in the display
Show tire pressure, temperature, the tire location of traveling tire, and the status data of the spare tyre shows the tire of spare tyre in the display
Pressure, tire location.
In a kind of embodiment, the positive feedback signal is driving status code, that is, receives the driving status code of tire transmission
Then show that the tire is in normally travel state, but in view of tire has a possibility that accidentally sending out, the present invention is also needed with default
Condition further judges just to can determine that whether the tire is normal traveling tire, and the tire includes traveling tire and spare tyre,
The driving status code can embody in communications protocol, and the driving status code can be string number, which can be
When binary code, the decimal system or hexadecimal such as driving status code are binary codes, the digit of binary code can root
It is adjusted according to the different demands for control of vehicle, if driving status code can be " 01 ".Host side receives tire and continuously transmits
Driving status synchronous codes number meet preset condition, then judge that the tire is in normally travel state.
The preset condition includes continuously receiving the number of the positive feedback signal not less than preset threshold, described continuous
Judgment criteria be preferably that characterize the reception frequency of the tire positive feedback signal that is in normally travel state be fixed, Huo Zheyi
The interval of secondary two received positive feedback signal is all consistent with predetermined period, then the positive feedback signal received is as continuous
, the number of the positive feedback signal is continuously received not less than preset threshold, then illustrates that tire steadily sends positive feedback letter
Number, which is in normally travel state, if the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that a certain tire is sent be not able to satisfy it is default
Condition, the positive feedback signal such as received is discontinuous or the positive feedback signal that receives fails to reach preset threshold, then judges
The tire is in improper driving status.
For present inventor by repeatedly practice, the preferably described preset threshold is 6 times, i.e., ought continuously receive wheel fetal hair
When the number of the positive feedback signal sent is more than or equal to 6 times, illustrate that the tire is in normally travel state, it is a certain when continuously receiving
The positive feedback signal that tire is sent is less than 6 times or discontinuously receives the positive feedback signal of tire transmission, illustrates the tire
It is possible that being not in normally travel state or locating normally travel state labile, a possibility that there are maloperations, in order to
The preset threshold, is preferably set as 6 times by a possibility that reducing erroneous judgement.
Specifically, the status data of the spare tyre is shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced, is specifically included:
Establish being associated with for spare tyre and tire current display position to be replaced, the pass of the tire to be replaced and spare tyre current display position
Connection, then the association being each turned off between the tire to be replaced, spare tyre and its current corresponding display position, which can also
First to disconnect current association, new incidence relation is resettled, it is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In a kind of embodiment, after the step S11, further includes: exercising of judging to receive tire sends it is described just
Whether the number of feedback signal meets preset condition；
The positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is received, is counted in one section of preset time period, the positive feedback letter received
Number number, continuously receive the positive feedback signal number be less than preset threshold, the preset threshold is preferably 6 times.If
The number for receiving the positive feedback signal of traveling tire transmission meets preset condition, then the traveling tire is normal traveling tire,
If the number for receiving the positive feedback signal of traveling tire transmission is unsatisfactory for preset condition, which is wheel to be replaced
Tire.
It is described when the number for the positive feedback signal that receive traveling tire transmission is unsatisfactory for default item in a kind of embodiment
Part, it is determined that the traveling tire is after tire to be replaced, further includes: judges the positive feedback signal that the spare tyre received is sent
Whether number meets preset condition.
The preset condition includes continuously receiving the number of positive feedback signal not less than preset threshold, the preset threshold
Preferably 6 times.Receive spare tyre send positive feedback signal, count and judge the positive feedback signal number whether meet it is default
Condition, the preset condition are preferably to continuously receive the number of positive feedback signal not less than preset threshold, the preset threshold
Preferably 6 times.If the number for receiving the positive feedback signal of spare tyre transmission meets preset condition, which is in normally travel
Mode, if the number for receiving the positive feedback signal of spare tyre transmission is unsatisfactory for preset condition, which is in non-driving mode.
In one embodiment, whether the number that the judgement receives the positive feedback signal of spare tyre transmission meets default item
The step of part, specifically includes following execution step, and flow diagram is as shown in Figure 5:
S21 receives the spare tyre centripetal acceleration that spare tyre sensor is sent, judges whether the spare tyre centripetal acceleration meets
Second preset condition；
S22, if satisfied, sending the instruction that instruction spare tyre sensor sends positive feedback signal；
S23 receives the positive feedback signal that the spare tyre sensor is sent in response to described instruction, counts and judges reception
To the number of the positive feedback signal whether meet preset condition.
In one embodiment, in the spare tyre centripetal acceleration for receiving the transmission of spare tyre sensor, judge that the spare tyre is centripetal
Whether acceleration meets before the second preset condition, further includes: the spare tyre tire pressure that spare tyre sensor is sent is received, if the spare tyre
Tire pressure is greater than default second threshold, it is determined that the spare tyre sensor is set in spare tyre.Second preset threshold can be
Greater than the air pressure that sensor measures in air, and it is less than any number of normal tire pressure, such as 0.3bar receives spare tyre biography
The tire pressure that sensor measures is greater than 0.3bar, it is determined that the spare tyre sensor is set in spare tyre.
In a kind of embodiment, the acceleration refers to that the centripetal acceleration of tire, host side receive and judge the spare tyre
Whether centripetal acceleration meets the second preset condition, and second preset condition is preset acceleration range, in a kind of implementation
In example, second preset condition is preferably that centripetal acceleration is greater than 5G, when detecting that the centripetal acceleration of spare tyre is greater than 5G, hair
Send the instruction for indicating that the spare tyre sensor sends positive feedback signal, spare tyre sensor receives and to respond described instruction transmission positive and negative
Feedback signal, host side receive the positive feedback signal that the spare tyre sensor is sent, and then believe further according to the positive feedback received
Number number whether meet preset condition and carry out judging whether the spare tyre is in normally travel state.
The sending cycle of the spare tyre acceleration can be preset according to actual needs, if sending cycle is 1 minute, 5
Minute, 8 minutes etc., the embodiment of the present invention preferably sent spare tyre acceleration to host side every 5 minutes, occupied system without the moment
Resource carries out judgement processing to spare tyre acceleration, reduces the resource consumption of system.
Further, when the spare tyre acceleration for receiving spare tyre transmission is less than third predetermined threshold value, instruction spare tyre is sent
Sensor sends characterization spare tyre and is in the negative-feedback signal that the spare tyre remains static, and the tire remains static packet
Include: tire is in non-driving mode or vehicle is in parked state when spare tyre is in normal running mode.Characterization spare tyre is in
The negative-feedback signal of stationary state can embody in communications protocol, and the negative-feedback signal can be a string of binary codes,
The digit of binary code can be adjusted according to the different demands for control of vehicle, if negative-feedback signal can be " 00 ".
The sending cycle of the negative-feedback signal can be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention is preferably described negative anti-
The sending cycle of feedback signal is 15 minutes, i.e., when the described spare tyre remains static, and sends within every 15 minutes once or one group negative anti-
Feedback signal, to reduce the resource consumption of system.
When spare tyre is in non-driving mode, detect that abnormal conditions occurs in the tire pressure of spare tyre, the abnormal conditions include
Low pressure, high pressure, tire exhibits are that fast leakage or slow leakage, host call alarm module to issue prompting message, issue the side of prompting message
Formula, which can be, the modes such as shows by sound, image.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of tire pressure monitoring system, flow diagram is as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
S31, the tyre pressure sensor in each tire continue to monitor the status data of tire and send out the status data
It send to host side, the tire includes traveling tire and spare tyre；
S32, host side receive and count the status data that each tyre pressure sensor is sent, judge the status data of the tire
Whether second preset condition is met；
S33, when the status data of the tire meets the second preset condition, which receives host side hair
The instruction sent sends the instruction of positive feedback signal, responds the instruction and sends positive feedback signal to host side；
Whether S34, the number that host side received and counted the positive feedback signal of tyre pressure sensor transmission meet preset condition；
S35 determines that the traveling tire is when the number for the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition
Tire to be replaced, when the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then by the state of the spare tyre
Data are shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.
The tire pressure monitoring system can realize monitoring to each tire by interacting between tire end and host side,
When traveling tire occurs abnormal, the status data after replacement spare tyre is carried out to the replacement of display position automatically, solves replacement wheel
Tire rear tyre status data can not adjust automatically display position the problem of, entire adjustment process is without artificially manually adjusting, promotion
User experience.
In one embodiment, the status data includes the centripetal acceleration of tire, and the centripetal acceleration is vertical
Centripetal acceleration on direction.Second preset condition preferably with the second preset condition phase of the spare tyre centripetal acceleration
Together, i.e., the centripetal acceleration of tire is greater than preset acceleration range, and preferably described second preset condition is that acceleration is greater than 5G,
When detecting that the centripetal acceleration of tire is greater than 5G, the instruction for indicating that the tyre pressure sensor sends positive feedback signal is sent,
The positive feedback signal that the tyre pressure sensor is sent is received, it is then whether full further according to the number of the positive feedback signal received
Sufficient preset condition carries out judging whether the tire is in normally travel state.Similarly, the centripetal acceleration of the tire
Detection cycle can be set according to actual needs, can be set as 1 minute, 5 minutes, 8 minutes etc., the embodiment of the present invention is preferably every
The centripetal acceleration for sending tire to host side every 5 minutes, without moment occupying system resources to the centripetal acceleration of tire into
Row judgement processing, reduces the resource consumption of system.
In one embodiment, the tire pressure monitoring system, further includes: when the status data of the tire is unsatisfactory for second
When preset condition, host side sends the instruction that instruction sends improper traveling to tyre pressure sensor；
Tyre pressure sensor sends the negative-feedback signal of the characterization improper traveling of tire in response to described instruction.
Specifically, when detecting that the status data of the tire is unsatisfactory for the second preset condition, host side determines the wheel
Tire is in improper driving status, sends the instruction that instruction sends improper traveling to tire, the sensor in tire receives
Described instruction sends the negative-feedback signal of the characterization improper traveling of tire, the improper driving status in response to described instruction
It is taken as that spare tyre is idle or vehicle remains static including the tire, the negative-feedback signal can characterize tire and be in non-
Normally travel state or vehicle remain static, and vehicle remains static, then each tire is also at stationary state.
In one embodiment, the tire pressure monitoring system, further includes: when spare tyre send positive feedback signal number not
Meet preset condition, i.e., it is pre- that third is not achieved in the number that host side receives the positive feedback signal that sensor in spare tyre continuously transmits
If threshold value, then the spare tyre is in non-driving mode.
When the number for the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then the spare tyre is in normal running mode.
When the number for the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, then spare tyre is in non-driving mode, normally
Traveling tire is in normal running mode.
In a kind of embodiment, the tyre pressure sensor continues to monitor the status data of tire and sends it to host side
Step, comprising: the sensor being arranged in tire continues to monitor the status data of the tire, can choose upload in real time it is collected
Status data, or collected status data is sent to host side according to predetermined period.Status data is uploaded in real time to be conducive to
Host side finds the abnormal state situation of the tire in time, periodically uploads status data and advantageously reduces the tire pressure monitoring system
Energy consumption.
In a kind of embodiment, the operational process of the tire pressure monitoring system is specific as follows: host side detects in vehicle first
Spare tyre whether learnt, if so, the spare tyre is in non-driving mode, check that the tire pressure data of the spare tyre are
It is no to have update, if so, then updating the tire pressure data of the spare tyre, when receiving the positive feedback signal of spare tyre transmission, then should
The status data of spare tyre is shown in the display position of tire to be replaced, when receiving the negative-feedback signal of spare tyre transmission, then should
Spare tyre is in non-driving mode, and whether the status data for detecting the spare tyre is abnormal, if abnormal, call alarm module to issue and reminds letter
Breath normally shows the status data of the spare tyre if not abnormal.
Whether the status data of the spare tyre includes but not limited to the following situation extremely: the tire pressure data of spare tyre are beyond normal
Range, spare tyre temperature data exceed normal range (NR), the not enough power supply of spare tyre sensor etc..Similarly, the state of other tires
The abnormal conditions that data occur, and detect that the abnormal disposition of the status data appearance of tire is similar with spare tyre,
Alarm module is called to issue prompting message, prompting message can repeat no more by way of image and/or sound.
Further, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, it is stored thereon with computer
The step of program, which realizes tire changing monitoring method described in any of the above-described technical solution when executing.
The computer readable storage medium can be the computer program product such as form of memory, and memory can be
The electronic memory of such as flash memory, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), EPROM, hard disk or ROM etc.
Memory has the memory space stored for executing the program code of method and step described in above-mentioned technical proposal.For example, depositing
The memory space of storage program code can store the program code for being respectively used to realize the various steps in above method, these
Program code can read or be written to this one or more computer from one or more computer program product
In program product.These computer program products include the program code carrier of such as hard disk, storage card or floppy disk etc.This
The computer program product of sample is usually portable or static memory cell.The storage unit can have the memory class
Like memory paragraph, the memory space etc. of arrangement.Program code can for example be compressed in a suitable form.In general, storage unit packet
Include the computer-readable code for executing method and step of the invention, it can the generation read by processor such as etc
Code causes the calculating equipment to execute each step in method described above when these codes are run by calculating equipment.
Further, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of tire pressure monitoring equipment, including described in above-mentioned technical proposal
Computer readable storage medium and the display being electrically connected therewith, alarm module, the display can show each tire
Status data, the alarm module be able to respond in remind instruct issue prompting message.
In a kind of embodiment, the display schematic diagram of the display is as shown in fig. 7, show each tire on the display
Status data, the status data includes: temperature, tire pressure, tire location, battery capacity, temperature unit, the barometric millimeter of mercury, warning
Icon etc..The operation data that each tire can intuitively be obtained on the display, see in real time each tire tire pressure and
Temperature, it is ensured that the safety in driving conditions promotes user experience.
Vehicle shape is shown on display, the direction of the vehicle can be shown by structure or text, vehicle it is each
The status data of tire is shown in over the display at the corresponding display position of each tire, and the tire includes traveling tire and standby
Tire, the corresponding display position, in one embodiment, the status data of each traveling tire can be set in each traveling tire
Side is preferably provided at side of the traveling tire far from automobile body, convenient for intuitively obtaining the status data of each tire, spare tyre
Status data may be displayed on any position of vehicle body or display, be preferably provided at the position of vehicle trunk, just
Display position and the status data of each tire of vehicle are intuitively determined in user, promote user experience.
In a kind of embodiment, the status data of the spare tyre is shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced, together
When, the status data of the tire to be replaced is shown on the display position of spare tyre status data, that is, realize tire to be replaced with
The exchange of the display position of the status data of spare tyre.
The embodiment of the present invention uses the starting and suspend mode of display described in shock detection.Detect vehicle vibration, it is described aobvious
Show that device starts, into operating mode；Detect stationary vehicle preset duration, the vehicle enters dormant state, when described default
Length can be accustomed to being arranged according to user.When the vehicle enters dormant state, the blank screen no longer shows content.
The alarm module, when detecting the tire pressure of tire, temperature not in the normal range, either which kind of reason is drawn
The abnormal tyre pressure that rises, temperature anomaly, alarm module issues prompting message, and the prompting message can pass through sound and/or figure
Picture detects that the tire pressure or temperature anomaly of tire, display issue the rapid alarm of " BI-BI-BI " in one embodiment
Sound, the tire pressure or temperature value of corresponding tire flash, and alarm is rung 5 seconds per minute until tire pressure is restored in normal range (NR).
When the tire occur a variety of abnormal conditions when, as abnormal tyre pressure, temperature anomaly, tire aging, sensor failure,
Battery capacity is excessively low, can establish the priority level of warning according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present invention is preferably provided with tire pressure, temperature
The priority of degree is highest, secondary height, and the priority of tire pressure and temperature can be interchanged.
In a kind of embodiment, different warning ways is set according to different abnormal conditions, such as detects tire pressure value
Less than setting tire pressure lower limit when, the icon and tire pressure numerical value of corresponding tire flash, and issue the alarm song of " BI-BI-BI ", alert
Report sound is rung 5 seconds per minute, until tire pressure is restored in normal range (NR)；It detects that the sensor of some tire breaks down, shows
Show that device continues not receiving within 10 minutes signal feedback, the icon of corresponding tire not to go out 0.5 second for 3.5 seconds, continuously can not receive within about 48 minutes
Tire signal, alarm module stop after issuing " BI-BI-BI-BI-BI " alarm song 2 times, and alert icon and corresponding tire icon are same
When it is glittering, tire pressure data value is shown " -- ", do not shown at temperature, until receive again signal restore normal data show.
In a kind of embodiment, the tire pressure monitoring equipment further include: power supply module, the power supply module use solar charging
Electricity can save power consumption.In another embodiment, power supply module is powered using battery, and the battery is preferably lithium battery.
Power supply module provided by the invention is preferably lithium battery power supply, while being aided with solar energy photovoltaic panel charging, is fully ensuring that tire pressure
System energy consumption is reduced while monitoring device operates normally.
The above is only some embodiments of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of device for monitoring tyre pressure characterized by comprising
Display, several tyre pressure sensors and the display and several tyre pressure sensors establish the master of data transmission path
Generator terminal, host side receive the status data for each tire that tyre pressure sensor is sent and show the status data in display
On, the tyre pressure sensor includes traveling tire sensor for detecting traveling tire status data and for detecting spare tyre shape
The spare tyre sensor of state data.
2. device for monitoring tyre pressure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the status number that the spare tyre sensor is detected
According to being shown at the middle section of display display area.
3. device for monitoring tyre pressure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traveling tyre pressure sensor is built-in tire
Pressure sensor, the spare tyre sensor are external tyre pressure sensor.
4. device for monitoring tyre pressure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tyre pressure sensor include: battery module,
Sensing module, transceiver module, the battery module, transceiver module are electrically connected with sensing module；The battery module is used for
Power is provided for the sensing module and transceiver module, the sensing module is for acquiring tire state data, the transmitting-receiving mould
Block is used for the command information that receiving host end is sent, and sends status data, positive feedback signal or the negative-feedback signal of tire.
5. device for monitoring tyre pressure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transceiver module in the spare tyre sensor,
Further include regularly sending unit, sends status data, positive feedback signal or the negative-feedback signal of spare tyre to host side for timing.
6. device for monitoring tyre pressure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the traveling tire sensor further include: swash
Flexible module starts the status data of the sensing module detection tire for sending excitation signal.
7. device for monitoring tyre pressure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: alarm module, the alarm module
It is able to respond to instruct in prompting and issues prompting message.
8. a kind of tire changing monitoring method characterized by comprising
The status data of tire, the wheel are persistently monitored using the device for monitoring tyre pressure as described in any one of claims 1 to 7
Tire includes traveling tire and spare tyre, receives and count the positive feedback that the characterization tire that the tire is sent is in normally travel state
Signal；
When the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, it is determined that the traveling wheel
Tire is tire to be replaced；
When the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then the status data of the spare tyre is shown
In the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.
9. tire changing monitoring method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the preset condition includes continuous receives
Number to the positive feedback signal is not less than preset threshold.
10. tire changing monitoring method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the preset threshold is 6 times.
11. tire changing monitoring method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described to receive traveling tire hair
The number of the positive feedback signal sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, it is determined that the traveling tire be tire to be replaced after, also wrap
Include: whether the positive feedback signal for judging that the spare tyre received is sent meets preset condition.
12. tire changing monitoring method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that described to judge the spare tyre received hair
The step of whether positive feedback signal sent meets preset condition, comprising:
The spare tyre centripetal acceleration that spare tyre sensor is sent is received, it is default to judge whether the spare tyre centripetal acceleration meets second
Condition；
If satisfied, sending the instruction that instruction spare tyre sensor sends positive feedback signal；
Receive the positive feedback signal that spare tyre sensor is sent in response to described instruction, count and judge receive it is described
Whether the number of positive feedback signal meets preset condition.
13. tire changing monitoring method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the reception spare tyre sensor is sent
Spare tyre centripetal acceleration, before judging whether the spare tyre centripetal acceleration meets the second preset condition, further includes: receive it is standby
The spare tyre tire pressure that tire sensor is sent, if the spare tyre tire pressure is greater than default second threshold, it is determined that the spare tyre sensor is set
It is placed in spare tyre.
14. a kind of tire pressure monitoring system characterized by comprising
Tyre pressure sensor in each tire continues to monitor the status data of tire and the status data is sent to host
End, the tire includes traveling tire and spare tyre；
Host side receives and counts the status data that each tyre pressure sensor is sent, and judges whether the status data of the tire meets
Second preset condition；
When the status data of the tire meets the second preset condition, which receives the instruction of host side transmission
The instruction for sending positive feedback signal responds the instruction and sends the positive feedback signal to host side；
Whether the number that host side received and counted the positive feedback signal of tyre pressure sensor transmission meets preset condition；
When the number for the positive feedback signal that traveling tire is sent is unsatisfactory for preset condition, determine that the traveling tire is wait replace
Tire is changed, when the number for receiving the positive feedback signal that spare tyre is sent meets preset condition, then by the state of the spare tyre
Data are shown in the corresponding display position of the tire to be replaced.
15. tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include:
When the status data of the tire is unsatisfactory for the second preset condition, host side sends the instruction improper row of tire to tire
The instruction sailed.
16. tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include: when spare tyre send it is described just
The number of feedback signal is unsatisfactory for preset condition, then the spare tyre is in non-driving mode.
17. tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the tyre pressure sensor continues to monitor tire
Status data and the step of send it to host side, comprising:
The tyre pressure sensor uploads the status data of the tire according to predetermined period.
18. tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include: when the state for monitoring tire
There are abnormal conditions in data, and alarm module is called to issue prompting message.
19. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored thereon with computer program, which holds
The step of tire changing monitoring method described in any one of claim 8 to 13 is realized when row.
20. a kind of tire pressure monitoring equipment characterized by comprising computer readable storage medium described in claim 19 with
And display, the alarm module being electrically connected therewith, the display can show the status data of each tire, the warning mould
Block, which is able to respond to instruct in prompting, issues prompting message.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810990188.7A CN108944282A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Tire changing monitoring method, device for monitoring tyre pressure, system and equipment |
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| CN201810990188.7A CN108944282A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Tire changing monitoring method, device for monitoring tyre pressure, system and equipment |
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