CN108942663A - Cutter head with balancing loop - Google Patents

Cutter head with balancing loop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108942663A
CN108942663A CN201811153618.6A CN201811153618A CN108942663A CN 108942663 A CN108942663 A CN 108942663A CN 201811153618 A CN201811153618 A CN 201811153618A CN 108942663 A CN108942663 A CN 108942663A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutterhead
balancing loop
knife handle
cutter head
loop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811153618.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜炳姜
李伟秋
林松
林一松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd
Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd Guangzhou Branch
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Huizhuan Tools Co Ltd
Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Huizhuan Tools Co Ltd, Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Huizhuan Tools Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811153618.6A priority Critical patent/CN108942663A/en
Publication of CN108942663A publication Critical patent/CN108942663A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B24B41/047Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces
    • B24B41/0475Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces equipped with oscillating abrasive blocks, e.g. mounted on a rotating head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
    • B06B1/06Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B3/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B3/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency involving a change of amplitude
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • B24B1/04Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes subjecting the grinding or polishing tools, the abrading or polishing medium or work to vibration, e.g. grinding with ultrasonic frequency
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B24B41/042Balancing mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B45/00Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
    • B24B45/006Quick mount and release means for disc-like wheels, e.g. on power tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/10Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of cutter head with balancing loop, is related to machine tooling technical field, causes machining accuracy poor to be easy to appear rotation imbalance after solving existing knife handle connection cutterhead and technical problem that knife handle service life is shorter.In cutter head of the present invention with balancing loop, balancing loop includes ring body, and ring body has opposite medial surface and lateral surface, and medial surface is used to surround the mounting hole at the middle part of ring body;Lateral surface is provided with multiple with repeated hole, and multiple circumferencial directions with repeated hole along lateral surface are laid;Cutterhead includes discoid cutterhead portion, and the side disk in cutterhead portion and the first end of annular grinding part are affixed, and the second end of annular grinding part is grinding end, and the other side disk in cutterhead portion is provided with knife handle interconnecting piece, and knife handle interconnecting piece and cutterhead mounting portion assemble;The grinding surface of annular grinding part offers multiple chip spaces, and multiple chip spaces run through inside and outside annular grinding part;The two sides cell wall of multiple chip spaces is respectively formed cutting face.

Description

Cutter head with balancing loop
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tooling technical field, in particular to a kind of cutter head with balancing loop.
Background technique
Knife handle is used for connecting machine tool main shaft and cutterhead, and the structure of knife handle can influence knife handle dynamic equilibrium during the work time Quality, to influence the machining accuracy of cutterhead connected to it.
Present inventor has found, in the Knife handle structure that the prior art provides, due to that can go out when main shaft drives knife handle rotation The phenomenon that existing rotation imbalance, after so cutterhead being easy to cause to connect with knife handle, the circular runout of cutterhead and end face run-out are big, shadow Machining accuracy is rung, while also influencing the service life of knife handle.
Therefore, how a kind of cutter head with balancing loop is provided, can effectively ensure that knife handle and cutterhead were rotating It keeps balancing well in journey, it has also become the technical issues of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cutter heads with balancing loop, to solve existing knife handle connection cutterhead After be easy to appear rotation imbalance and cause machining accuracy poor and technical problem that knife handle service life is shorter.
The present invention provides a kind of cutter head with balancing loop, comprising: cutterhead, knife handle, and be arranged in the knife handle On balancing loop;The balancing loop includes: ring body, and the ring body has opposite medial surface and lateral surface, the inside Face is used to surround the mounting hole at the middle part of the ring body;The lateral surface is provided with multiple with repeated hole, and multiple described matches repeated hole Circumferencial direction along the lateral surface is laid;The knife handle includes: holder main body, and the mounting hole is set in the holder main body On;One end that the holder main body closes on the balancing loop is equipped with cutterhead mounting portion, and the other end of the holder main body is equipped with The installation axle being connect with lathe;The cutterhead includes: discoid cutterhead portion, and the side disk and annular in the cutterhead portion are ground The first end in portion is affixed, and the second end of the annular grinding part is grinding end, and the other side disk in the cutterhead portion is provided with knife Handle interconnecting piece, the knife handle interconnecting piece and the cutterhead mounting portion assemble;The grinding surface of the annular grinding part offers multiple Chip space, multiple chip spaces run through inside and outside the annular grinding part;The two sides cell wall of multiple chip spaces It is respectively formed cutting face.
When practical application, the inside of the holder main body is equipped with installation cavity, and the installation cavity is for placing ultrasonic wave Energy converter, the ultrasonic transducer can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy;The outside of the holder main body is equipped with wireless power transmission Device.
Wherein, the ultrasonic transducer includes: amplitude transformer and the piezoelectric vibrator and electricity that are arranged in the amplitude transformer Pole piece;The first end of the amplitude transformer is provided with assembly flange, and the amplitude transformer passes through the assembly flange and the knife handle master Body connection, the mode that the second end of the amplitude transformer is connected through a screw thread are connect with the cutterhead;The piezoelectric vibrator and described Electrode slice is arranged in the installation cavity body of the holder main body, and the piezoelectric vibrator and the electrode slice interval are set It sets.
Specifically, the cutter head of the present invention with balancing loop further include: gland, the gland are arranged described Side of the assembly flange far from the piezoelectric vibrator;The gland is connect with the holder main body, and described in gland compression Assembly flange.
Further, the wireless power transmission device includes: the receiving coil for passing sequentially through sealing and being fixedly connected, receives magnetic core And support ring.
Further, the cutter head of the present invention with balancing loop further include: regulating device, the adjusting dress It sets and is installed on described match in repeated hole;The regulating device is column structure;The column structure have external screw thread, for it is described Internal screw thread with repeated hole matches.
Still further, the cutterhead mounting portion includes: loop tray, the center of the loop tray is equipped with round lock Column, and the loop tray is equipped with locking hole;The cutterhead is arranged by the knife handle interconnecting piece is fixed on the round lock It on column, and is fixed by the locking hole, the circular cylindrical configuration can be used in positioning the cutterhead;The balancing loop It is set on the holder main body, and is fixed by jackscrew and the loop tray.
When practical application, the extending direction of the cell wall of the chip space of the cutterhead and the groove depth direction of the chip space It is formed with angle.
Wherein, the outer diameter of the annular grinding part is greater than the outer diameter in the cutterhead portion, the first end of the annular grinding part Test surfaces are not formed with by the end face that the cutterhead portion covers;The test surfaces and the central axis of the annular grinding part hang down Directly, for testing end face run-out and the circularity bounce of annular grinding part.
Specifically, the upper limb in the cutterhead portion uses chamfering structure;The end face at the grinding end of the annular grinding part Using cambered surface.
Compared with the existing technology, the cutter head of the present invention with balancing loop has the advantage that
In cutter head provided by the invention with balancing loop, comprising: cutterhead, knife handle, and be arranged on knife handle Balancing loop;Balancing loop includes: ring body, and ring body has opposite medial surface and lateral surface, and medial surface is for surrounding ring body The mounting hole at middle part;Lateral surface is provided with multiple with repeated hole, and multiple circumferencial directions with repeated hole along lateral surface are laid;Knife handle packet Include: holder main body, mounting hole are set on holder main body;One end that holder main body closes on balancing loop is equipped with cutterhead mounting portion, The other end of holder main body is equipped with the installation axle connecting with lathe;Cutterhead includes: discoid cutterhead portion, a side panel in cutterhead portion The first end in face and annular grinding part is affixed, and the second end of annular grinding part is grinding end, the other side disk setting in cutterhead portion There is knife handle interconnecting piece, knife handle interconnecting piece and cutterhead mounting portion assemble;The grinding surface of annular grinding part offers multiple chip spaces, more A chip space runs through inside and outside annular grinding part;The two sides cell wall of multiple chip spaces is respectively formed cutting face.Thus it analyzes It is found that balancing loop is installed on knife handle in the cutter head provided by the invention with balancing loop, by balancing loop With mounting in repeated hole, to adjust the spatial position for the whole center of gravity that knife handle, cutterhead and balancing loop are formed so that its It is maintained on the rotation axis of knife handle, to be conducive to maintain the equilibrium state in rotation process, knife handle and cutterhead is effectively ensured It keeps balancing well during rotation, and then effectively improves machining accuracy;Further, it is possible to the generation of mechanical breakdown is reduced, Effectively extend the service life of knife handle.
In addition, the grinding end when annular grinding part has just contacted when flour milling, buffering and roughing are formed by cutting edge, made wait grind Face is cut sword and cuts in advance more smooth, then treats flour milling by the grinding end of ring cutting part again and polishes;So Setting, more smoothly when capable of making to be ground, ground effect is good, can buffer the cutting collision of workpiece, improve product and process matter Amount.Also, in cutting and grinding process, on the one hand chip space plays the role of heat dissipation, on the other hand plays discharge grindstone dust Effect, the service life of grinding part is extended while ensureing grinding quality.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop.
In figure: 1- cutterhead;11- cutterhead portion;12- annular grinding part;13- knife handle interconnecting piece;14- chip space;2- Knife handle;21- holder main body;22- cutterhead mounting portion;23- installation axle;3- balancing loop;31- ring body;32- matches repeated hole; 4- ultrasonic transducer;5- wireless power transmission device;51- receiving coil;52- receives magnetic core;53- support ring.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the system of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop;Fig. 2 is this hair The configuration schematic diagram for the cutter head with balancing loop that bright embodiment provides;Fig. 3 is band provided in an embodiment of the present invention The side structure schematic view of the cutter head of balancing loop;Fig. 4 is the cutterhead dress provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop The schematic diagram of the section structure set.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cutter head with balancing loop, comprising: cutterhead 1, knife Handle 2, and the balancing loop 3 being arranged on knife handle 2;Balancing loop 3 includes: ring body 31, and ring body 31 has opposite medial surface And lateral surface, medial surface are used to surround the mounting hole at the middle part of ring body 31;Lateral surface is provided with multiple with repeated hole 32, and multiple matches Repeated hole 32 is laid along the circumferencial direction of lateral surface;Knife handle 2 includes: holder main body 21, and mounting hole is set on holder main body 21;Knife One end that handle main body 21 closes on balancing loop 3 is equipped with cutterhead mounting portion 22, and the other end of holder main body 21 is equipped with to be connect with lathe Installation axle 23;Cutterhead 1 includes: discoid cutterhead portion 11, the side disk in cutterhead portion 11 and the first of annular grinding part 12 Hold affixed, the second end of annular grinding part 12 is grinding end, and the other side disk in cutterhead portion 11 is provided with knife handle interconnecting piece 13, knife Handle interconnecting piece 13 and cutterhead mounting portion 22 assemble;The grinding surface of annular grinding part 12 offers multiple chip spaces 14, multiple chip removals Slot 14 is inside and outside annular grinding part 12;The two sides cell wall of multiple chip spaces 14 is respectively formed cutting face.
Compared with the existing technology, the cutter head described in the embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop has the advantage that
In cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop, as Figure 1-Figure 4, comprising: cutterhead 1, knife Handle 2, and the balancing loop 3 being arranged on knife handle 2;Balancing loop 3 includes: ring body 31, and ring body 31 has opposite medial surface And lateral surface, medial surface are used to surround the mounting hole at the middle part of ring body 31;Lateral surface is provided with multiple with repeated hole 32, and multiple matches Repeated hole 32 is laid along the circumferencial direction of lateral surface;Knife handle 2 includes: holder main body 21, and mounting hole is set on holder main body 21;Knife One end that handle main body 21 closes on balancing loop 3 is equipped with cutterhead mounting portion 22, and the other end of holder main body 21 is equipped with to be connect with lathe Installation axle 23;Cutterhead 1 includes: discoid cutterhead portion 11, the side disk in cutterhead portion 11 and the first of annular grinding part 12 Hold affixed, the second end of annular grinding part 12 is grinding end, and the other side disk in cutterhead portion 11 is provided with knife handle interconnecting piece 13, knife Handle interconnecting piece 13 and cutterhead mounting portion 22 assemble;The grinding surface of annular grinding part 12 offers multiple chip spaces 14, multiple chip removals Slot 14 is inside and outside annular grinding part 12;The two sides cell wall of multiple chip spaces 14 is respectively formed cutting face.Thus it analyzes It is found that balancing loop 3 is installed on knife handle 2 in the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop, by Balancing loop 3 with mounting in repeated hole 32, to adjust whole center of gravity that knife handle 2, cutterhead 1 and balancing loop 3 are formed Spatial position maintains it on the rotation axis of knife handle 2, to be conducive to maintain the equilibrium state in rotation process, has Effect guarantees that knife handle 2 and cutterhead 1 keep balancing well during rotation, and then effectively improves machining accuracy;Further, it is possible to subtract The generation of few mechanical breakdown, effectively extends the service life of knife handle.
In addition, when the grinding end of annular grinding part 12 has just contacted when flour milling, buffering and roughing are formed by cutting edge, make to Flour milling is cut sword and cuts in advance more smooth, then treats flour milling by the grinding end of annular grinding part 12 again and polishes; So set, more smoothly when capable of making grinding, ground effect is good, can buffer the cutting collision of workpiece, improve product and add Working medium amount.Also, in cutting and grinding process, 14 one side of chip space plays the role of heat dissipation, on the other hand plays discharge The effect of grindstone dust extends the service life of grinding part while ensureing grinding quality.
When practical application, as shown in figure 4, the inside of above-mentioned holder main body 21 is equipped with installation cavity, installation cavity physical efficiency is enough In placing ultrasonic transducer 4, ultrasonic transducer 4 can convert electrical energy into the mechanical energy of high frequency up and down motion, that is, in reality Cutterhead 1 not only does high speed rotary motion in the application process on border, but also does high-frequency up-down alternative motion, adds to reach ultra dense Work is conducive to the quality for improving finished surface, prolongs the service life;Also, the outside of above-mentioned holder main body 21 is equipped with wireless defeated Electric installation 5.
Wherein, above-mentioned ultrasonic transducer 4 includes: amplitude transformer and the piezoelectric vibrator and electricity that are arranged in the amplitude transformer Pole piece;The first end of amplitude transformer is provided with assembly flange, and amplitude transformer is connect by assembly flange with holder main body 21, amplitude transformer The mode that second end is connected through a screw thread is connect with cutterhead 1;Piezoelectric vibrator and electrode slice are arranged at the installation of holder main body 21 In cavity, and piezoelectric vibrator and the setting of electrode slice interval.Also, shock relieve vent can be offered on assembly flange, damping pore structure It can interfere with ultrasonic wave transmitting, keep the fitting surface of assembly flange without friction, can preferably obstruct the transmitting of ultrasonic vibration, reduce Energy loss;Above-mentioned shock relieve vent can be to be multiple, and multiple shock relieve vents are uniformly arranged along the circumferentially-spaced of assembly flange, thus dry The effect for disturbing ultrasonic wave transmitting is good, and the fitting surface of assembly flange is without friction, can preferably obstruct the transmitting of ultrasonic vibration, reduces Energy loss.
Specifically, the cutter head provided in an embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop can also include: gland, which sets Set the side in assembly flange far from piezoelectric vibrator;When practical set, gland is connect with holder main body 21, and gland compression fit Flange;And sealant, it is arranged between gland and assembly flange.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned wireless power transmission device 5 may include: connecing of passing sequentially through that sealing is fixedly connected Take-up circle 51 receives magnetic core 52 and support ring 53.
Further, the cutter head described in the embodiment of the present invention with balancing loop can also include: regulating device, The regulating device can be installed on in repeated hole 32;Regulating device can be preferably column structure;Also, column structure can have There is external screw thread, for matching with the internal screw thread with repeated hole 32.
Still further, above-mentioned cutterhead mounting portion may include: loop tray, the center of loop tray is equipped with round lock Column, and loop tray is equipped with locking hole;Cutterhead 1 can be arranged by knife handle interconnecting piece 13 and is fixed on circular cylindrical configuration, and be led to It crosses locking hole to fix, circular cylindrical configuration can be used in positioning cutterhead 1;Meanwhile above-mentioned balancing loop 3 can be set in knife handle In main body 21, and fixed by jackscrew and loop tray.
When practical application, as shown in figure 4, the extending direction of the cell wall of the chip space 14 of above-mentioned cutterhead 1 and chip space 14 Groove depth direction is formed with angle.Chip space 14 is obliquely installed, rather than use vertical setting, cutting when, cutting face with It is at an acute angle to flour milling, resistance can be effectively reduced, it is easier to cut.
Wherein, the outer diameter of above-mentioned annular grinding part 12 can be greater than the outer diameter in cutterhead portion 11, and the first of annular grinding part 12 End is not formed with test surfaces by the end face that cutterhead portion 11 covers;Also, the test surfaces and the central axis of annular grinding part 12 hang down Directly, it can be used in testing end face run-out and the circularity bounce of annular grinding part 12.Test surfaces are provided with, it can be in annular grinding part When 12 grinding rotation, the end face run-out and circularity for testing annular grinding part 12 on test surfaces by test equipments such as phasing meters are jumped It is dynamic, to facilitate adjusting computing ballance correction.
Specifically, the upper limb in above-mentioned cutterhead portion 11 can use chamfering structure, and chamfering structure can not only effectively mitigate weight Amount, convenient for rotation, and it is safer, without more sharp edge;The end face at the grinding end of above-mentioned annular grinding part 12 can be with Using cambered surface, so as to effectively reduce frictional resistance, more efficient grinding.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of design method of balancing loop again:
Wherein, d indicates the aperture for matching repeated hole, and D 1 indicates that the outer diameter of the ring body, D2 indicate the interior of the ring body Diameter, L indicate that the axial length of the ring body, W indicate the ring width of the ring body.
Step S01, determine that the outer diameter D 1 of ring body, the outer diameter D 1 of ring body are equal to 1.1-1.3 times of knife handle outer diameter;
Step S02, determine that the internal diameter D2 of ring body, the internal diameter D2 and knife handle crest clearance of ring body cooperate, grade of tolerance H8 Or H10;
Step S03, the width W=D1-D2 of ring body is determined;
Step S04, the axial length L of ring body is determined, the axial length of ring body is equal to the axial direction of 0.10-0.13 times of knife handle Length;
Step S05, the aperture d, d=0.5L+0.02D+0.2W+0.1 for matching repeated hole are determined.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of using balancing loop adjustment knife handle/cutterhead center of gravity method again:
Number of the balancing loop side with repeated hole is 24 or 30 or 36;There are five types of regulating device of the insertion with repeated hole Specification, weight can be respectively 0.1g, 0.2g, 0.3g, 0.4g, 0.5g.
By taking 30 balancing loops with repeated hole as an example, specific regulating step is as follows:
Step S10, dynamic balancing ring set is installed on knife handle clearance fit;
Step S20, the regulating device of 4 0.3g is installed on in repeated hole, one is installed every an angle of 90 degrees, due to gap Cooperation, regulating device withstand knife handle and also act as the effect that balancing loop is fixed on to knife handle;
Step S30, knife handle component/cutter head assembly center of gravity is tested using barycenter test instrument, first time is enabled to measure Laying particular stress on position is the first weighting position, and the weighting amount measured for the first time is the first weighting amount;
Step S40, the first weighting amount at position is laid particular stress on according to first measured, if first lays particular stress on position in step S20 Some position in 4 regulating devices of installation, then corresponding regulating device here of dismantling, is surveyed using barycenter test instrument Knife handle component/cutter head assembly center of gravity is tried, enabling second of weighting amount measured is the second weighting amount;According to the second weighting amount The corresponding combination installation of size or five kinds of weight specifications of disassembly regulating device;
Step S50, the weighting amount at position is laid particular stress on according to first measured, if first lays particular stress on position not in step S20 peace Any one of 4 regulating devices of dress position, then being installed according to the opposite that the first weighting amount is laid particular stress at position first The regulating device of dimension;
Step S60, step S40, step S50 are repeated until knife handle component/cutter head assembly center of gravity and knife handle are axially coincident.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cutter head with balancing loop characterized by comprising cutterhead, knife handle, and be arranged on the knife handle Balancing loop;
The balancing loop includes: ring body, and the ring body has opposite medial surface and lateral surface, and the medial surface is for surrounding The mounting hole at the middle part of the ring body;The lateral surface be provided with it is multiple with repeated hole, and it is multiple it is described with repeated hole along the outside The circumferencial direction in face is laid;
The knife handle includes: holder main body, and the mounting hole is set on the holder main body;The holder main body closes on described One end of balancing loop is equipped with cutterhead mounting portion, and the other end of the holder main body is equipped with the installation axle connecting with lathe;
The cutterhead includes: discoid cutterhead portion, and the side disk in the cutterhead portion and the first end of annular grinding part are affixed, The second end of the annular grinding part is grinding end, and the other side disk in the cutterhead portion is provided with knife handle interconnecting piece, the knife Handle interconnecting piece and the cutterhead mounting portion assemble;The grinding surface of the annular grinding part offers multiple chip spaces, multiple described Chip space runs through inside and outside the annular grinding part;The two sides cell wall of multiple chip spaces is respectively formed cutting face.
2. the cutter head according to claim 1 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that the inside of the holder main body is set There is installation cavity, for placing ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic transducer can convert electrical energy into the installation cavity Mechanical energy;
The outside of the holder main body is equipped with wireless power transmission device.
3. the cutter head according to claim 2 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic transducer packet It includes: amplitude transformer and the piezoelectric vibrator and electrode slice that are arranged in the amplitude transformer;
The first end of the amplitude transformer is provided with assembly flange, and the amplitude transformer passes through the assembly flange and the holder main body Connection, the mode that the second end of the amplitude transformer is connected through a screw thread are connect with the cutterhead;
The piezoelectric vibrator and the electrode slice are arranged in the installation cavity body of the holder main body, and the piezoelectricity shakes The setting of sub and described electrode slice interval.
4. the cutter head according to claim 3 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that further include: gland, the gland Side of the assembly flange far from the piezoelectric vibrator is set;The gland is connect with the holder main body, and the pressure Lid compresses the assembly flange.
5. the cutter head according to claim 2 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that the wireless power transmission device packet It includes: passing sequentially through receiving coil, reception magnetic core and support ring that sealing is fixedly connected.
6. the cutter head according to any one of claims 1-5 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that further include: it adjusts Regulating device, the regulating device are installed on described in repeated hole;
The regulating device is column structure;The column structure have external screw thread, for the internal screw thread phase with repeated hole Cooperation.
7. the cutter head according to claim 1 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that the cutterhead mounting portion includes: Loop tray, the center of the loop tray is equipped with circular cylindrical configuration, and the loop tray is equipped with locking hole;
The cutterhead is arranged by the knife handle interconnecting piece and is fixed on the circular cylindrical configuration, and is fixed by the locking hole, The circular cylindrical configuration can be used in positioning the cutterhead;
The balancing loop is set on the holder main body, and is fixed by jackscrew and the loop tray.
8. the cutter head according to claim 1 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that the chip space of the cutterhead The extending direction of cell wall and the groove depth direction of the chip space be formed with angle.
9. the cutter head with balancing loop according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that the annular grinding part Outer diameter is greater than the outer diameter in the cutterhead portion, and the first end of the annular grinding part is not formed with by the end face that the cutterhead portion covers Test surfaces;
The central axis upright of the test surfaces and the annular grinding part, for testing the end face run-out and circle of annular grinding part Degree bounce.
10. the cutter head according to claim 1 with balancing loop, which is characterized in that the upper limb in the cutterhead portion is adopted Use chamfering structure;
The end face at the grinding end of the annular grinding part uses cambered surface.
CN201811153618.6A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Cutter head with balancing loop Withdrawn CN108942663A (en)

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TWM319817U (en) * 2007-02-13 2007-10-01 Primetool Mfg Inc Improved structure of dynamic balance ring for knife-tool base
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