CN108941546A - A kind of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108941546A CN108941546A CN201810617341.1A CN201810617341A CN108941546A CN 108941546 A CN108941546 A CN 108941546A CN 201810617341 A CN201810617341 A CN 201810617341A CN 108941546 A CN108941546 A CN 108941546A
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- boron nitride
- cubic boron
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017938 Cu—Sn—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
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- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1003—Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
- B22F3/1007—Atmosphere
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- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/105—Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/02—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/06—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/043—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling
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- B22F2201/00—Treatment under specific atmosphere
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- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
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- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
- C22C2026/003—Cubic boron nitrides only
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Abstract
A kind of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material and preparation method, chemical component include high-entropy alloy bonding agent and cubic boron nitride;The chemical component mass percent of high-entropy alloy bonding agent are as follows: aluminium powder 10-25, zinc powder 25-30, copper powder 20-30, titanium valve 15-25, surplus are iron powder;The content of cubic boron nitride micro mist is the 10-30wt.% of high-entropy alloy bonding agent and cubic boron nitride total amount;Preparation method is mainly by above-mentioned metal powder ball milling 30-60h, high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder is made, enter in graphite grinding tool with cubic boron nitride micro mist mixed packing, discharge plasma sintering is carried out after pre-molding under the pressure of 3-10MPa, sintering pressure 20-50MPa, 800-1000 DEG C of sintering temperature, 10-30min is kept the temperature, high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and high-entropy alloy has better hardness and flexural strength as Cubic Boron Nitride Abrasives bonding agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Material Field, in particular to a kind of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
Metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding tool is less compared to seen in ceramic binder cubic boron nitride grinding tool.
2004 young wood it is clear et al. to have invented the chemical composition of bonding agent be Ni 40-70wt.%, Sn 19-
30wt.%, Ag 1-7wt.%, and it is at least as remainder the Cu metal cement grinding wheel and its manufacturing method of 5wt.%.
The grinding wheel has good cutting, and the service life is long, non-corrosive, deformation when pressurization it is small and have it is high-intensitive [green wood it is clear it, tea
Mountain reaches will metal cement grinding wheel .CN 1541808A [P] .2004.];Zhao in 2013 builds woods and has invented a kind of cubic boron nitride
Product metallic bond and its production method, raw materials used and weight percent are as follows: SiO255-60%, Al2O310-15%,
K2O 6-8.5%, Na2O 2.5-5.5%, Cu 6-10%, glass putty 0.5-1.5% and zinc powder 0.3-1%.Invention refers to this combination
Agent has lower refractoriness and higher intensity, is sintered between 600-960 DEG C, suitable for preparing diamond and cube nitridation
Boron grinding tool, the operating speed of superhard material grinding tool can be made to reach 160m/s or more, and [Zhao builds woods CBN product metal bonding
Agent and its production method .CN103331703A [P] .2013.];Marvin's in 2013 is superfine with cubic boron nitride, Cu-Sn-Ti alloy
Powder and graphite are that raw material is prepared for self-lubricating metal binder cubic boron nitride grinding wheel, and abrasive grain is evenly distributed in grinding wheel, abrasive grain
It reacts to form enhanced primary treatment with bonding agent, there are free state graphite inside grinding wheel, wheel strength meets processing request [Marvin's
Preparation process .CN 104690658A [P] .2015. of super a kind of self-lubricating metal bonding agent cBN grinding wheel of];A.R. spy in 2016
Wei Bielski etc. has invented a kind of cubic boron nitride compact, which includes that (amount is at least for polycrystal cubic boron nitride particle
70vol.%) and metallic character bonding agent, and bonding agent has super heat-resistant quality.[AR Tversky, cubes of N bank
Boron nitride compact, cBNcompacts.CN 103451460B [P] .2016.].
For Cubic Boron Nitride Abrasives, traditional metallic bond is because there is very high interfaces with cubic boron nitride abrasive grain
Can and the caking property that both makes is poor, cubic boron nitride abrasive grain relies primarily on the mechanical aid power generated after matrix shrinkage and inlays
In carcass metal, it is hardly formed chemical bonding, cubic boron nitride particle during high-speed grinding is caused to be easy to take off with matrix
From greatly reducing grinding performance and the service life of Cubic Boron Nitride Abrasives.And bonding agent is because of the high temperature meeting that generates in grinding process
There is ruckbildung, causes the holding power of matrix cubic boron nitride abrasive grain inadequate, cause shear action to weaken, so as to cause mill
Cut the decline of quality.To solve the heat problem generated by grinding, during actual use through being carried out frequently with a large amount of coolant liquids
Lubrication, and the discharge of coolant liquid can cause environment centainly to pollute.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods simply, closes with the high entropy of better hardness and flexural strength
Gold combines cubic boron nitride superhard composite material and preparation method.The present invention mainly using high-entropy alloy as bonding agent,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is prepared using discharge plasma sintering (SPS) method.
The chemical component of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material of the invention includes that high-entropy alloy combines
Agent and cubic boron nitride, wherein the chemical component mass percent of high-entropy alloy bonding agent are as follows: aluminium powder 10-25wt.%, zinc powder
25-30wt.%, copper powder 20-30wt.%, titanium valve 15-25wt.%, surplus are iron powder;The content of cubic boron nitride micro mist is height
The 10-30wt.% of entropy alloy bonding agent and cubic boron nitride total amount, above-mentioned metal powder are the metal lists that purity is 99.5%
Matter powder, mesh number are 325-500 mesh;The granularity of cubic boron nitride micro mist is 30-44 μm.
Above-mentioned high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it prepares high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder: ball milling is carried out to above-mentioned raw materials powder using the method for mechanical alloying,
Rotational speed of ball-mill is 350r/min, positive and negative rotation alternate run, rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, ball milling every
Instill controlling agent when 10h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), and infusion volume is 0.2ml/10g powder, ball
Powder is taken out after mill 30-60h;
(2) it is packed into graphite grinding tool after mixing high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride micro mist, in 3-
Carry out SPS, sintering pressure 20-50MPa under the pressure of 10MPa after pre-molding, 800-1000 DEG C of sintering temperature.With 140 DEG C/
The heating rate of min is warming up to 571 DEG C from room temperature (25 DEG C), is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min,
600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, then 800-1000 DEG C is raised to from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min.It is kept the temperature after reaching sintering temperature
High-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 10-30min.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1, high-entropy alloy is as cubic boron nitride superhard composite material bonding agent, so that cubic boron nitride superhard composite material
With better hardness and flexural strength;
2, the holding power of matrix bonding agent cubic boron nitride, thus the entirety of cubic boron nitride composite sinter are enhanced
Hardness and strength are higher;
3, preparation method is simple, and the high-temperature stability of high-entropy alloy bonding agent is preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cubic boron nitride superhard Composite Sintering body figure prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is high-entropy alloy bonding agent high high-temp stability curve graph prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the object phase group of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride material sintered body prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Cheng Tu.
Fig. 4 is the scanning electricity of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride material sintered body prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Mirror figure: (a) 1.5k times;(b) 7k times;(c) 15k times.
Fig. 5 is the linear sweep graph of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride material sintered body prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1:
(a)C;(b)Al;(c)Cu;(d)Fe;(e)Ti;(f)N;(g)B.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 20wt.%, the zinc powder of 30wt.%, the copper powder of 20wt.%, 20wt.% titanium
Powder, 10wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 400 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 40h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 20wt.% partial size is 44 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 3MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 50MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 900 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 900 DEG C of heat preservation 20min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 1 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 1 embodiment 1 of table
As shown in Figure 1, the cubic boron nitride superhard Composite Sintering body of preparation is very fine and close;
As shown in Fig. 2, occupying greater advantage compared to conventional metals bonding agent;
As shown in figure 3, cubic boron nitride abrasive grain carry out it is complex sintered during apparent sintering reaction has occurred, cube
The interface of boron nitride and bonding agent generates the covalent key compound based on TiN, AlN;
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, matrix and cubic boron nitride abrasive grain is made to form enhanced primary treatment.
Embodiment 2
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 10wt.%, the zinc powder of 25wt.%, the copper powder of 20wt.%, 15wt.% titanium
Powder, 30wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 325 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, 40h, 50h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), and infusion volume is
0.2ml/10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 60h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
The cubic boron nitride micro mist that micro mist total amount 10wt.% partial size is 30 μm, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 10MPa's
After pressure pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 20MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 850 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 850 DEG C of heat preservation 30min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 2 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 2 embodiment 2 of table
Embodiment 3
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 25wt.%, the zinc powder of 25wt.%, the copper powder of 20wt.%, 25wt.% titanium
Powder, 5wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 500 mesh, ratio of grinding media to material
10:1, ball-milling medium are WC sintered carbide ball, are put into operation cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
It is interior, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, rotational speed of ball-mill
For 350r/min, positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be 10h to Ball-milling Time,
Instill controlling agent when 20h, 30h, 40h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 50h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 30wt.% partial size is 44 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 5MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 25MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 950 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 950 DEG C of heat preservation 15min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 3 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 3 embodiment 3 of table
Embodiment 4
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 15wt.%, the zinc powder of 30wt.%, the copper powder of 30wt.%, 15wt.% titanium
Powder, 10wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 375 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), and infusion volume is 0.2ml/10g powder
Expect, all takes out powder after ball milling 30h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 25wt.% partial size is 35 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 8MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 40MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 800 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 800 DEG C of heat preservation 30min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 4 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 4 embodiment 4 of table
Embodiment 5
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 10wt.%, the zinc powder of 25wt.%, the copper powder of 20wt.%, 25wt.% titanium
Powder, 20wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 375 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 40h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 15wt.% partial size is 40 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 9MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 45MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 1000 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
In 1000 DEG C of heat preservation 10min, cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 5 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 5 embodiment 5 of table
Embodiment 6
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 13wt.%, the zinc powder of 27wt.%, the copper powder of 23wt.%, 17wt.% titanium
Powder, 20wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 425 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h shutdown 30min and inverts 1h again, moves in circles, be 10h to Ball-milling Time,
Instill controlling agent when 20h, 30h, 40h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 45h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 25wt.% partial size is 44 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 7MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 50MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 950 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 950 DEG C of heat preservation 25min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 6 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 6 embodiment 6 of table
Embodiment 7
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 21wt.%, the zinc powder of 29wt.%, the copper powder of 28wt.%, 16wt.% titanium
Powder, 6wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 425 mesh, ratio of grinding media to material
10:1, ball-milling medium are WC sintered carbide ball, are put into operation cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
It is interior, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, rotational speed of ball-mill
For 350r/min, positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be 10h to Ball-milling Time,
Instill controlling agent when 20h, 30h, 40h, 50h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), and infusion volume is
0.2ml/10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 60h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
The cubic boron nitride micro mist that micro mist total amount 20wt.% partial size is 40 μm, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 10MPa's
After pressure pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 25MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 850 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 850 DEG C of heat preservation 25min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 7 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 7 embodiment 7 of table
Embodiment 8
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 20wt.%, the zinc powder of 25wt.%, the copper powder of 25wt.%, 20wt.% titanium
Powder, 10wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 325 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 40h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 30wt.% partial size is 35 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 7MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 40MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 900 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 900 DEG C of heat preservation 20min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 8 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 8 embodiment 8 of table
Embodiment 9
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 12wt.%, the zinc powder of 26wt.%, the copper powder of 22wt.%, 25wt.% titanium
Powder, 15wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 400 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, 40h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), and infusion volume is
0.2ml/10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 50h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 22wt.% partial size is 35 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 5MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 30MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 1000 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
In 1000 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 9 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 9 embodiment 9 of table
Embodiment 10
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 24wt.%, the zinc powder of 23wt.%, the copper powder of 30wt.%, 20wt.% titanium
Powder, 3wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 375 mesh, ratio of grinding media to material
10:1, ball-milling medium are WC sintered carbide ball, are put into operation cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
It is interior, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, rotational speed of ball-mill
For 350r/min, positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be 10h to Ball-milling Time,
Instill controlling agent when 20h, 30h, 40h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 50h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 26wt.% partial size is 44 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 3MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 40MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 800 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 800 DEG C of heat preservation 15min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in the following table 10:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 10 embodiment 10 of table
Embodiment 11
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 18wt.%, the zinc powder of 20wt.%, the copper powder of 21wt.%, 25wt.% titanium
Powder, 16wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 425 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), infusion volume 0.2ml/
10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 40h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
Micro mist total amount 30wt.% partial size is 30 μm of cubic boron nitride micro mist, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 5MPa pressure
After power pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 50MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 900 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 900 DEG C of heat preservation 25min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 11 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 11 embodiment 11 of table
Embodiment 12
By mass percentage, by the aluminium powder of 11wt.%, the zinc powder of 22wt.%, the copper powder of 23wt.%, 24wt.% titanium
Powder, 20wt.% iron powder be put into WC hard alloy tank, the purity of all metal powders is 99.5%, and mesh number is 325 mesh, ball material
Than 10:1, ball-milling medium is WC sintered carbide ball, is put into operating cavity after gas washing (argon gas) is carried out repeatedly in glove box transfer chamber
In vivo, sealing cover is covered, takes out and is put into the planetary ball mill of model QM-3SP4 under ar gas environment in guarantee tank, ball milling turns
Speed is 350r/min, and positive and negative rotation alternate run rotates forward 1h and shuts down 30min, then invert 1h, moves in circles, be to Ball-milling Time
Instill controlling agent when 10h, 20h, 30h, 40h, 50h, the controlling agent is industrial alcohol (analysis pure >=99.7%), and infusion volume is
0.2ml/10g powder all takes out powder after ball milling 60h.
High-entropy alloy bonding agent powder and cubic boron nitride are added into the high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder formed through ball milling
The cubic boron nitride micro mist that micro mist total amount 25wt.% partial size is 30 μm, is packed into graphite jig, with hydraulic press 10MPa's
After pressure pre-molding, it is put into model LABOXTMIt is sintered in -110 SPS discharge plasma sintering machine;It is filled with argon gas guarantor
Shield, pressurization, pressure are set as 40MPa, 571 DEG C are raised to from room temperature with the heating rate of 140 DEG C/min, with the heating of 10 DEG C/min
Rate is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C, in 600 DEG C of heat preservation 15min, is raised to 950 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min,
Cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made in 950 DEG C of heat preservation 30min.
The instrument used in conventional detection means after cubic boron nitride superhard composite material sanding and polishing obtained is carried out
Tissue and performance detection, gained bonding agent technical parameter are as shown in table 12 below:
The technical parameter and specific value of Composite Sintering body in 12 embodiment 12 of table
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material, it is characterised in that: its chemical component includes that high entropy closes
Golden bonding agent and cubic boron nitride, wherein the chemical component mass percent of high-entropy alloy bonding agent are as follows: aluminium powder 10-25wt.%,
Zinc powder 25-30wt.%, copper powder 20-30wt.%, titanium valve 15-25wt.%, surplus are iron powder;The content of cubic boron nitride micro mist
For the 10-30wt.% of high-entropy alloy bonding agent and cubic boron nitride total amount.
2. high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gold
Belonging to powder is the metal simple-substance powder that purity is 99.5%, and mesh number is 325-500 mesh;The granularity of cubic boron nitride micro mist is 30-
44μm。
3. the preparation method of the high-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material of claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) it prepares high-entropy alloy bonding agent powder: ball milling, ball milling is carried out to above-mentioned raw materials powder using the method for mechanical alloying
Time is 30-60h;
(2) it is packed into graphite grinding tool after mixing high-entropy alloy bonding agent and cubic boron nitride micro mist, in the pressure of 3-10MPa
Carry out discharge plasma sintering after lower pre-molding, sintering pressure 20-50MPa, 800-1000 DEG C of sintering temperature, with 140 DEG C/
The heating rate of min is raised to 600 DEG C from 571 DEG C from room temperature to 571 DEG C, with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, protects at 600 DEG C
Warm 15min is raised to 800-1000 DEG C from 600 DEG C with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min.10-30min is kept the temperature after reaching sintering temperature,
High-entropy alloy combination cubic boron nitride superhard composite material is made.
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Application publication date: 20181207 |