CN108940849A - A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device - Google Patents

A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108940849A
CN108940849A CN201810811758.1A CN201810811758A CN108940849A CN 108940849 A CN108940849 A CN 108940849A CN 201810811758 A CN201810811758 A CN 201810811758A CN 108940849 A CN108940849 A CN 108940849A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ash
roller
gray moving
cabinet
furnace bottom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810811758.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林海
李耀荣
李俊东
庞囡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN BAOCHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN BAOCHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN BAOCHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN BAOCHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810811758.1A priority Critical patent/CN108940849A/en
Publication of CN108940849A publication Critical patent/CN108940849A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/02Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2700/00Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
    • F23J2700/002Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen devices, including cabinet, gray moving roller, sifter, planar design has ash inlet on cabinet, bottom design has fine ash outlet, ash inlet is corresponded in cabinet and is sequentially installed with a gray moving master roller and multiple gray moving deputy roller cylinders diagonally downward, and gray moving master roller and multiple gray moving deputy roller cylinders are run simultaneously.The present apparatus devises the mode of multiple roller synchronous operation conveying furnace bottom ash materials, entire separating screen device is designed as the lesser independent entirety of a volume and is all-sealed structure, using material dispersion material sieving technology, conveying is reliable, and thickness separation effectively can be carried out to material, it solves the problems, such as that pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash thickness separates, has that compact-sized, ingenious in design, small in size, independent entirety, all-sealed structure, occupancy boiler room space is small, equipment manufacturing cost is low, the huge advantages such as convenient for installation and maintenance.

Description

A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device
Technical field
The technology of the present invention belongs to pulverized-coal fired boiler, is related to the slag ash isolation technics of pulverized-coal fired boiler bottom ash, especially a kind of Low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device.
Background technique
Pulverized-coal fired boiler has the characteristics that efficient, low emission, high degree of automation, and boiler furnace bottom ash generallys use pneumatic transporting It sending mode that boiler fly ash is transported in storage tank, then is pulled away ash by grey vehicle, entire Ash Conveying System is enclosed construction, Certain pressure is kept, there is certain the degree of automation, it is advantageous that: the labour for not only greatly reducing stoker personnel is strong Degree, and ambient enviroment is not polluted, it is not only environmentally friendly but also efficient.
Furnace bottom ash ash disposal system is unable to operate normally due to being usually present the clinker coke button that burning generates in furnace bottom ash, In actual motion, often occurs that stoker personnel is needed to go to draw coke button by hand, not only seriously polluted boiler room environment, increase department The labor intensity of furnace personnel, simultaneously as needing high-temperature operation while pressure maintaining in boiler operatiopn, there is great labour Danger, existing equipment in boiler room are difficult to realize the thickness separation of furnace bottom ash.Pulley type sub-sieve skill is developed in this context Art can fundamentally solve the problems, such as that boiler furnace bottom ash transportation system is not normally functioning, make high-efficiency environment friendly high degree of automation Pulverized-coal fired boiler has more extensive development prospect.
By the retrieval of patent document, do not find that be related to pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash is separated using sub-sieve mode Device and technology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve Boiler Furnace bottom caused by the reasons such as existing coal powder boiler combustion coal is unstable Ash needs sub-sieve problem, provide it is a kind of it is small in size, be skillfully constructed, the low nitrogen coal dust pot that design science, furnace bottom ash sub-sieve effect are good Furnace furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, gray moving roller, sieve Divide device, planar design has ash inlet on cabinet, and bottom design has fine ash outlet, ash inlet is corresponded in cabinet diagonally downward successively One gray moving master roller and multiple gray moving deputy roller cylinders are installed, gray moving master roller and multiple gray moving deputy roller cylinders are run simultaneously;In gray moving A sifter is installed in cabinet below master roller and gray moving deputy roller cylinder, which tilts to side-lower, inclines in sifter A cinder is equipped in cabinet above tilted direction to export.
Moreover, the ash inlet position of plane is packaged with a plate on cabinet, one is fixed in the middle part of a side of the plate Bulb, the bulb are coaxially fixedly mounted with a screw rod, which is engaged in swivel nut, and it is hand to be fixedly mounted with one in the screw rod end of the swivel nut other side ?.
Moreover, a flow-aid device is installed on the cabinet of lower section in the plate of ash inlet, the ash inlet in flow-aid device side Place's design has one into grey deflector, and a fine ash deflector is also devised on the cabinet below gray moving master roller.
Moreover, being equipped with a controllable register on the cabinet of gray moving deputy roller cylinder upper side position, which passes through hinged shaft Hinge dress, and it is fixedly mounted with a crank on the hinged shaft of side outside the enclosure, which the adjustment of baffle opening is adjusted by positioning disk.
Moreover, coaxial on the barrel outer surface of gray moving deputy roller cylinder and gray moving master roller be uniformly arranged at intervals with gray moving Plate.
Moreover, filling a fine ash baffle by hinged shaft hinge in cinder exit.
Moreover, design has side to check that operation door and/or side check on the cabinet axially or radially of gray moving roller Operate door.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, the present apparatus designs the mode of multiple roller synchronous operation conveying furnace bottom ash materials, and entire sizing equipment is designed as one A volume is lesser independent whole and is all-sealed structure, and uses material dispersion material sieving technology, and conveying is reliable, and can be effective Ground carries out thickness separation to material, solves the problems, such as that pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash thickness separates, and has compact-sized, design Ingenious, small in size, independent whole, all-sealed structure, occupancy boiler room space is small, and equipment manufacturing cost is low, convenient for installation and maintenance etc. huge Big advantage.2, the present apparatus is also devised with into grey deflector in cabinet, controllable register, fine ash baffle, fine ash deflector, helps stream All multi-parts such as device, ash-scraper and screw rod gate valve, can effectively improve the operational efficiency of furnace bottom ash material, and whole device operation is suitable Freely, it operates conveniently, good practical effect, operating cost is low, especially adapts to the transformation to former boiler furnace bottom ash Ash Conveying System.
3, the present apparatus is in roller layout designs, it is ensured that furnace bottom ash material is intracorporal resident in case, to guarantee in boiler Normal sealed pressure, ash disposal fluency is good when operation, adjustable controllable, overcome the technical problem of existing similar device completely, It can fundamentally solve the problems, such as that boiler furnace bottom ash transportation system is not normally functioning, make the coal dust of high-efficiency environment friendly high degree of automation Boiler system has more extensive development prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view (broken section) of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A of Fig. 2 to cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is descriptive , it is not restrictive, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device, including cabinet 1, multiple gray moving roller (the present embodiment It is described by taking two gray moving rollers as an example, i.e. gray moving master roller 5, gray moving deputy roller cylinder 15, in actual motion, can also design more A gray moving deputy roller cylinder), sifter 25, cabinet is cubic infundibulate, and the cement output tank that upper plane correspond to boiler, which designs, ash inlet, Funnel-shaped bottom portion design has fine ash to export 13, and ash inlet is corresponded in cabinet and is equipped with a gray moving master roller, in gray moving master roller Side-lower cabinet in a gray moving deputy roller cylinder is installed, gray moving master roller is run simultaneously with gray moving deputy roller cylinder by chain 4;Two The driving motor of a roller is controlled using variable frequency adjustment PLC, and device external, Yi Mianshe should be arranged in the drive bearing of two rollers Received shipment trip temperature impacts it;Coaxial uniformly distributed interval is set on the barrel outer surface of gray moving deputy roller cylinder and gray moving master roller Gray moving plate 19 is set, to improve gray moving efficiency, is merely displayed in the present embodiment attached drawing on gray moving deputy roller cylinder and is formed with gray moving plate.In gray moving A sifter is equipped with by hinged shaft 16 in cabinet below deputy roller cylinder, which tilts to side-lower, tilts in sifter Design has a cinder to export 12 in cabinet above direction.
In order to avoid lime-ash is accidentally stuck on gray moving master roller or gray moving deputy roller cylinder, two rollers axially or radially Design has side to check that operation door 18 or side check operation door 3 on cabinet.In order to avoid the adhesion of lime-ash pair roller barrel, in gray moving An ash-cleaning device 26 is also equipped with by installation axle 14 on cabinet between deputy roller cylinder and gray moving master roller.
In order to ensure the pressure in boiler, the sealing in boiler is realized, the ash inlet position of plane is packaged on cabinet The side middle part of one plate 6, the plate is fixed with a bulb 7, which is coaxially fixedly mounted with a screw rod 8, which is engaged on spiral shell In set 9, a hand crank 10 is fixedly mounted in the screw rod end of the swivel nut other side.
In order to ensure the smooth outflow of furnace bottom ash, a flow-aid device is installed on the cabinet of lower section in the plate of ash inlet 21;For smooth export lime-ash, one is also devised at the ash inlet of flow-aid device side into grey deflector 22;In gray moving master roller It being also devised with a fine ash deflector 24 on the cabinet of lower section, being sent to screening for passing through ash inlet into the lime-ash that grey deflector leaks down On device.
In order to control dreg discharge amount, it is also devised with a controllable register 20 on the cabinet of gray moving deputy roller cylinder upper side position, it should Controllable register is cut with scissors by hinged shaft and is filled, and is fixedly mounted with a crank 17 on the hinged shaft of side outside the enclosure, which is carried out by positioning disk 2 The adjustment of controllable register aperture to adjust its gap between roller, and then controls the size of dreg discharge amount, when there is bulk cinder When rotation crank roll out it.
One fine ash baffle 23 is filled by the hinge of hinged shaft 11 in cinder exit, to limit fine ash outflow.
The structure types such as sieve, circle (band steel) steel, angular strip steel can be used in the screening mode of the sifter, sieve Divide device the settable device for changing angle and vibration, to prevent the stuck sieve plate of lime-ash.
The present apparatus can choose different heat proof materials according to the temperature conditions of different furnace bottom ash, guarantee material adaptation use Under the premise of temperature, its material cost is reduced;According to the size of boiler tonnage, foundation ash hole size and out ash quantity are settable For different specifications, size, parameter.
The working principle of the invention is:
Pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash is first conducted into this separating screen device before introducing Ash Conveying System, and furnace bottom ash into ash by leading Flowing plate imports gray moving master roller top and is resident, and provides sealing for ash hole and ensures;The set adjusting gear above gray moving deputy roller cylinder Plate, can be according to the aperture of its different coking degree (size) setting controllable register that burn of coal;Pass through the revolving speed tune of adjusting roller Dreg discharge amount is saved, the furnace bottom ash containing certain granules degree is dispersed on sifter by the centrifugal action of roller, sifter Sieve plate sieves furnace bottom ash, and the ash containing fine particle (general pneumatic conveying granular size should be in 6mm or less) is by going out Grey mouth is imported into furnace bottom ash Ash Conveying System, and a small amount of bulky grain lime-ash for being sized out is sized out without furnace bottom ash Ash Conveying System is exported by cinder and is discharged.Guarantee furnace bottom ash ash disposal delivery system by the fineness degree of fine ash baffle limitation ash System can operate normally.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet, gray moving roller, screening Device, planar design has ash inlet on cabinet, and bottom design has fine ash outlet, ash inlet is corresponded in cabinet and is successively pacified diagonally downward Equipped with a gray moving master roller and multiple gray moving deputy roller cylinders, gray moving master roller and multiple gray moving deputy roller cylinders are run simultaneously;In gray moving master A sifter is installed in cabinet below roller and gray moving deputy roller cylinder, which tilts to side-lower, tilts in sifter A cinder is equipped in cabinet above direction to export.
2. low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on cabinet The ash inlet position of plane is packaged with a plate, is fixed with a bulb in the middle part of a side of the plate, which is coaxially fixedly mounted with one Screw rod, the screw rod are engaged in swivel nut, are fixedly mounted with a hand crank in the screw rod end of the swivel nut other side.
3. low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in ash inlet Plate in lower section cabinet on a flow-aid device is installed, design has one into grey deflector at the ash inlet of flow-aid device side, A fine ash deflector is also devised on the cabinet below gray moving master roller.
4. low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in gray moving pair The cabinet of roller upper side position is equipped with a controllable register, and the controllable register is by hinged shaft hinge dress, and side outside the enclosure A crank is fixedly mounted on hinged shaft, which the adjustment of baffle opening is adjusted by positioning disk.
5. low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in gray moving pair It is coaxial on the barrel outer surface of roller and gray moving master roller to be uniformly arranged at intervals with gray moving plate.
6. low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: go out in cinder A fine ash baffle is filled by hinged shaft hinge at mouthful.
7. low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in dust roller Design has side to check that operation door and/or side check operation door on the cabinet axially or radially of cylinder.
CN201810811758.1A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device Pending CN108940849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810811758.1A CN108940849A (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810811758.1A CN108940849A (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108940849A true CN108940849A (en) 2018-12-07

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB200332A (en) * 1922-06-15 1923-07-12 Wilfred Rothery Wood Improvements relating to mechanical stokers
GB325964A (en) * 1929-01-28 1930-03-06 Edward Jay Franklin Combination ash gate and air inlet system for furnaces
CN2570642Y (en) * 2002-09-26 2003-09-03 吴炳久 Suspension combustion layered coal supply machine for belt type coal stirring boiler
JP2006102669A (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Takuma Co Ltd Heat-treating apparatus of incineration ash
CN203223930U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-10-02 长乐力恒锦纶科技有限公司 Layered coal hopper for fire grate
CN204665303U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 际华三五二二装具饰品有限公司 A kind of scummer of novel biomass fuel boiler
CN104976613A (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-14 车战斌 Solid fuel combustion apparatus
CN205099013U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-23 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Material separation device, scraper blade dragveyer and scraper conveyor
CN205403139U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-27 天津宝成机械制造股份有限公司 Low nitrogen buggy boiler
CN106765226A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 A kind of water-cooling spiral ash hoist
TW201727155A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-08-01 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Ash discharge system
CN206459201U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-09-01 江苏大唐机械有限公司 A kind of double push rod device of dragveyer
CN208912537U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-05-31 天津宝成机械制造股份有限公司 A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB200332A (en) * 1922-06-15 1923-07-12 Wilfred Rothery Wood Improvements relating to mechanical stokers
GB325964A (en) * 1929-01-28 1930-03-06 Edward Jay Franklin Combination ash gate and air inlet system for furnaces
CN2570642Y (en) * 2002-09-26 2003-09-03 吴炳久 Suspension combustion layered coal supply machine for belt type coal stirring boiler
JP2006102669A (en) * 2004-10-06 2006-04-20 Takuma Co Ltd Heat-treating apparatus of incineration ash
CN203223930U (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-10-02 长乐力恒锦纶科技有限公司 Layered coal hopper for fire grate
CN104976613A (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-14 车战斌 Solid fuel combustion apparatus
CN204665303U (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-09-23 际华三五二二装具饰品有限公司 A kind of scummer of novel biomass fuel boiler
CN205099013U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-23 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Material separation device, scraper blade dragveyer and scraper conveyor
TW201727155A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-08-01 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Ash discharge system
CN205403139U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-07-27 天津宝成机械制造股份有限公司 Low nitrogen buggy boiler
CN106765226A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-31 无锡锡东能源科技有限公司 A kind of water-cooling spiral ash hoist
CN206459201U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-09-01 江苏大唐机械有限公司 A kind of double push rod device of dragveyer
CN208912537U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-05-31 天津宝成机械制造股份有限公司 A kind of low nitrogen pulverized-coal fired boiler furnace bottom ash pulley type separating screen device

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Application publication date: 20181207