Intelligent ball placing equipment of ball mill and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mining machinery equipment, in particular to intelligent ball placing equipment of a ball mill and a using method thereof.
Background
The ball mill is a key device for crushing materials after the materials are crushed. This type of mill is one in which a number of steel balls are inserted into its cylinder as grinding media. It is widely used in cement, silicate products, novel building materials, refractory materials, chemical fertilizers, mineral processing of black and nonferrous metals, glass ceramics and other production industries, and carries out dry or wet grinding on various ores and other grindability materials. The ball mill is suitable for grinding various ores and other materials, is widely used in the industries of mineral separation, building materials, chemical industry and the like, and can be divided into dry type and wet type ore grinding modes. According to different ore discharging modes, the two types of the grid type and the overflow type can be realized.
The ball mill consists of horizontal cylinder, hollow feeding and discharging shaft, grinding head, etc. the cylinder is long cylinder with grinding body inside, the cylinder is made of steel plate, steel lining board is fixed to the cylinder, and the grinding body is steel ball and may be steel segment. The material is selected according to the granularity of the ground material, the material is filled into the cylinder body by the hollow shaft at the feeding end of the ball mill, when the ball mill cylinder body rotates, the grinding body is attached to the cylinder liner plate and taken away by the cylinder body under the action of inertia and centrifugal force, and when the ball mill cylinder body is taken to a certain height, the ground material in the cylinder body is thrown down under the action of gravity of the grinding body, and the fallen grinding body breaks up the material in the cylinder body like a projectile.
The steel balls in the ball mill are necessary consumables in the ball mill, the sizes of the steel balls can be divided into a large ball, a medium ball and a small ball, the diameters of the large ball are divided into 120mm and 100mm, the diameters of the medium ball are 80mm, and the diameters of the small ball are divided into 60mm and 40 mm. Because of the reasonable friction generated between the steel balls and the steel balls, between the steel balls and the ore and between the steel balls and the lining plate of the ball mill during normal operation of the ball mill, the abrasion is increased, so that the big ball is ground into the middle ball and the middle ball is ground into the small ball. In order to maximize the productivity of the ball mill, steel balls accounting for 30-40% of the volume of the ball mill need to be added. Therefore, in the use process of the ball mill, steel balls are required to be continuously added into the ball mill, and the new steel balls are added from the feed inlet in the conventional technology, however, as the sealing mode of the feed inlet of the ball mill is a packing type seal, the sealing effect of the packing type seal is poor, the leakage phenomenon of material slurry (such as limestone slurry) can often occur, and the leaked slurry can enter a bearing supported below a cylinder body, so that the normal operation of the ball mill is seriously influenced, and the desulfurization effect of a generator set can also be influenced.
The Chinese patent literature (CN 205628158U) comprises a rotatable cylinder, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole and the discharging hole are formed in the cylinder, the ball mill further comprises a steel ball feeding device, and the steel ball feeding device comprises a steel ball feeding pipeline extending into the cylinder from the discharging hole and a supporting frame for supporting and fixing the steel ball feeding pipeline. The ball mill provided by the invention does not need to stop the operation of the ball mill and does not need to disassemble the manhole when the steel balls are added, so that the problem that the risk of overhead operation is increased due to the need of frequently disassembling the manhole is solved, and the steel balls can be added into the cylinder of the ball mill under the condition that the ball mill is operated, and the ball mill is easy, convenient, safe and practical to operate.
However, in this patent, in order to prevent the steel ball feeding pipe from colliding with the steel ball in the cylinder, the steel ball feeding pipe is extended to the edge of the discharge hole of the cylinder, so that the steel balls are unevenly distributed in the cylinder, especially, since the steel balls located on the feeding side of the cylinder have the largest effect on grinding mineral aggregates, the steel balls are mainly transmitted to the discharging side, so that the condition that the mineral aggregates are not thoroughly ground can occur, and the product quality is finally affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides intelligent ball placing equipment of a ball mill and a using method thereof, and mainly aims to overcome the defect that steel balls added by the existing ball mill cannot be uniformly distributed in a barrel body of the ball mill.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the intelligent ball placing equipment of the ball mill comprises a ball mill cylinder, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are arranged on the ball mill cylinder, a moving device, a control console capable of controlling the moving device to move back and forth, a big ball accommodating bin, a middle ball accommodating bin and a small ball accommodating bin which are arranged on the moving device, wherein a steel ball adding pipe is further erected on the upper side of the moving device;
the steel ball adding pipe comprises a first pipe part, a second pipe part, a third pipe part and a transition pipe part which are sequentially connected from front to back, and the transition pipe part is respectively communicated with the big ball accommodating bin, the middle ball accommodating bin and the small ball accommodating bin;
the ball mill comprises a ball mill body, a ball mill and a ball mill, wherein a first ball milling space, a second ball milling space and a third ball milling space are sequentially and continuously distributed in the direction from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the first ball milling space, and the discharge outlet is communicated with the third ball milling space;
the moving device can move forward and drive the front end of the steel ball adding pipe to penetrate through the discharge hole and enter the ball mill barrel body and move towards the direction of the feed inlet until the first pipe part is positioned in the first ball milling space, the second pipe part is positioned in the second ball milling space at the moment, and the third pipe part is positioned in the third ball milling space;
the large steel balls in the large ball accommodating bin can roll into the first ball milling space through the steel ball adding pipe, the middle steel balls in the middle ball accommodating bin can roll into the second ball milling space through the steel ball adding pipe, and the small steel balls in the small ball accommodating bin can roll into the third ball milling space through the steel ball adding pipe;
the moving device can move backwards and drive the steel ball adding pipe in the ball mill cylinder to move backwards until the first pipe part is positioned in the second ball milling space or the third ball milling space or outside the ball mill cylinder.
Furthermore, the steel ball pipe is made of high manganese steel.
Further, a supporting plate is arranged on the rear side of the moving device, at least one supporting block is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate, and the transition pipe portion is erected on the supporting block.
Further, a proximity switch is arranged on one side, facing the ball mill cylinder, of the support plate, the proximity switch is in signal connection with the control console, and when the proximity switch senses that the distance between the moving device and the ball mill cylinder reaches a preset value, the proximity switch can send a signal to the control console, so that the moving device is controlled to stop acting.
Further, the bottom surfaces of the big ball accommodating bin, the middle ball accommodating bin and the small ball accommodating bin are higher than the steel ball adding pipe in the horizontal direction, the lower side of the big ball accommodating bin is communicated with the steel ball adding pipe through a first inclined pipe, the lower side of the middle ball accommodating bin is communicated with the steel ball adding pipe through a second inclined pipe, the lower side of the small ball accommodating bin is communicated with the steel ball adding pipe through a third inclined pipe, and the inner diameters of the first inclined pipe, the second inclined pipe and the third inclined pipe are sequentially reduced.
Further, a first electric gate valve for limiting the movement of the large steel ball is arranged on the first inclined tube, a second electric gate valve for limiting the movement of the middle steel ball is arranged on the second inclined tube, and a third electric gate valve for limiting the movement of the small steel ball is arranged on the third inclined tube.
Further, a first infrared counter for counting the passing large steel balls is also arranged on the first inclined pipe, and the first infrared counter is in signal control connection with the first electric gate valve through the control console; the second inclined pipe is also provided with a second infrared counter for counting the passing middle steel balls, and the second infrared counter is in signal control connection with the second electric gate valve through the control console; and a third infrared counter for counting the passing small steel balls is further arranged on the third inclined pipe and is in signal control connection with the third electric gate valve through the control console.
Further, the moving device is a rail-type moving trolley, and a rail for the rail-type moving trolley to move back and forth is arranged at the rear side of the ball mill cylinder.
Further, a first correlation type photoelectric sensor, a second correlation type photoelectric sensor, a third correlation type photoelectric sensor and a fourth correlation type photoelectric sensor are sequentially arranged from front to back along the track, and the first correlation type photoelectric sensor, the second correlation type photoelectric sensor, the third correlation type photoelectric sensor and the fourth correlation type photoelectric sensor are respectively connected with the control console through signal control so as to control the stop action of the track type movable trolley.
An intelligent ball placing device of a ball mill and a using method thereof, comprising the following steps:
1) The control console automatically controls the moving device to move forward, and the steel adding ball pipe arranged on the moving device moves forward along with the moving device, so that the front end of the steel adding ball pipe passes through a discharge hole on the ball mill cylinder body, enters the ball mill cylinder body and moves towards the direction of the feed inlet;
2) After a proximity switch arranged on the moving device senses that the distance between the moving device and the ball mill cylinder reaches a preset value, a signal is sent to the control console, so that the control console controls the moving device to stop moving forwards, at the moment, a first pipe part in the steel ball adding pipe is positioned in a first ball milling space in the ball mill cylinder, a second pipe part in the steel ball adding pipe is positioned in a second ball milling space in the ball mill cylinder, and a third pipe part in the steel ball adding pipe is positioned in a third ball milling space in the ball mill cylinder;
3) The control console controls a first electric gate valve arranged on the first inclined pipe to be opened, so that a large steel ball in the large ball accommodating bin passes through the first electric gate valve and rolls into the steel ball adding pipe along the first inclined pipe and rolls from back to front along the steel ball adding pipe;
4) The first infrared counter arranged on the first inclined pipe counts the steel balls passing through the first inclined pipe, and when the count reaches a preset value, a signal is sent to the control console, so that the control console controls the first electric gate valve to be closed;
5) The control console automatically controls the moving device to move backwards, the large steel balls in the steel ball adding pipe roll down into the first ball milling space through the front end of the steel ball adding pipe in sequence along with the backward movement of the steel ball adding pipe, when the moving device moves backwards to be sensed by the first opposite-type photoelectric sensor, the first opposite-type photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the control console, so that the control console controls the moving device to stop moving backwards, at the moment, the first pipe part is positioned in the second ball milling space, and the second pipe part is positioned in the third ball milling space;
6) The control console controls a second electric gate valve arranged on the second inclined tube to be opened, so that a middle steel ball in the middle ball accommodating bin passes through the second electric gate valve and rolls into the steel ball adding tube along the second inclined tube and rolls from back to front along the steel ball adding tube;
7) The second infrared counter arranged on the second inclined pipe counts the middle steel balls passing through the second inclined pipe, and when the count reaches a preset value, a signal is sent to the control console, so that the control console controls the second electric gate valve to be closed;
8) The control console automatically controls the moving device to continue to move backwards, the middle steel balls in the steel ball adding pipe roll down into the second ball milling space through the front end of the steel ball adding pipe in sequence along with the backward movement of the steel ball adding pipe, when the moving device moves backwards to be sensed by the second opposite-type photoelectric sensor, the second opposite-type photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the control console, so that the control console controls the moving device to stop moving backwards, and the first pipe part is positioned in the third ball milling space;
9) The control console controls a third electric gate valve arranged on a third inclined pipe to be opened, so that a small steel ball in the small ball accommodating bin passes through the third electric gate valve and rolls into the steel ball adding pipe along the third inclined pipe and rolls from back to front along the steel ball adding pipe;
10 A third infrared counter arranged on the third inclined tube counts the small steel balls passing through the third inclined tube, and when the count reaches a preset value, a signal is sent to the control console, so that the control console controls the third electric gate valve to be closed;
11 The control console automatically controls the moving device to continue to move backwards, small steel balls in the steel ball adding pipe roll down into the third ball milling space through the front end of the steel ball adding pipe in sequence along with the backward movement of the steel ball adding pipe, and when the moving device moves backwards and is sensed by a third opposite-incidence photoelectric sensor, the third opposite-incidence photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the control console, so that the control console controls the moving device to stop moving backwards;
12 After step 11 is finished, the control console automatically controls the mobile device to continue to move backwards for 3-5 seconds, and when the mobile device moves backwards and is sensed by a fourth opposite-incidence type photoelectric sensor, the fourth opposite-incidence type photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the control console, so that the control console controls the mobile device to stop moving backwards for the next ball feeding operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the ball mill is simple in structure and high in practicability, and the big ball accommodating bin, the middle ball accommodating bin and the small ball accommodating bin which are respectively communicated with the steel ball adding pipe are arranged, so that after the steel ball adding pipe extends into the ball mill cylinder body, the big steel ball in the big ball accommodating bin, the middle steel ball in the middle ball accommodating bin and the small steel ball in the small ball accommodating bin can fall into the ball mill cylinder body through the steel ball adding pipe, and the big steel ball, the middle steel ball and the small steel ball in the ball mill cylinder body are sequentially distributed in the first ball milling space, the second ball milling space and the third ball milling space from the feeding hole to the discharging hole, and the problem of uneven distribution of the steel balls in the ball mill cylinder body is solved, and the steel balls on the feeding side of the cylinder body play a maximum role in grinding mineral aggregates, so that the big steel balls are distributed in the first ball milling space close to the feeding hole in the ball mill cylinder body, and the grinding effect can be effectively improved.
2. The invention can not only add steel balls when the ball mill is not in operation, but also add steel balls into the ball mill cylinder under the condition of the operation of the ball mill, so the material of the steel ball adding pipe is high manganese steel, and the steel ball in the ball mill cylinder is prevented from being damaged due to collision with the steel ball adding pipe in the operation process of the ball mill by utilizing the high wear resistance and high hardness of the high manganese steel.
3. In the invention, the supporting block is arranged for improving the structural stability of the steel-added bulb tube.
4. In the invention, the proximity switch is arranged to accurately control the moving distance of the steel ball adding pipe in the ball mill cylinder.
5. According to the invention, the first infrared counter, the first electric gate valve, the second infrared counter, the second electric gate valve, the third infrared counter and the third electric gate valve are arranged, so that a user can conveniently control the adding amount of the large steel ball, the middle steel ball and the small steel ball, and the ball mill can keep an optimal running state.
6. According to the invention, the first correlation type photoelectric sensor, the second correlation type photoelectric sensor, the third correlation type photoelectric sensor and the fourth correlation type photoelectric sensor are arranged, so that the moving device can accurately convey the large steel ball into the first ball milling space, convey the middle steel ball into the second ball milling space and convey the small steel ball into the third ball milling space.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side semi-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a mobile device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top half-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top half-sectional view of the mobile device of the present invention as sensed by the first correlation-type photosensor.
Fig. 5 is a top half-sectional view of the mobile device of the present invention as sensed by a second correlation photosensor.
Fig. 6 is a top half-sectional view of the mobile device of the present invention as sensed by a third correlation photosensor.
Fig. 7 is a top half-sectional view of the mobile device of the present invention as sensed by the fourth correlation photosensor.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. An intelligent ball placing device of a ball mill comprises a ball mill cylinder 1, a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12 which are arranged on the ball mill cylinder 1, a moving device 2, a control console 3 capable of controlling the moving device 2 to move back and forth, a big ball accommodating bin 41, a middle ball accommodating bin 42 and a small ball accommodating bin 43 which are arranged on the moving device 2, and a steel ball adding pipe 5 which is arranged on the upper side of the moving device 2;
the steel ball adding pipe 5 comprises a first pipe part 51, a second pipe part 52, a third pipe part 53 and a transition pipe part 54 which are sequentially connected from front to back, and the transition pipe part 54 is respectively communicated with the big ball accommodating bin 41, the middle ball accommodating bin 42 and the small ball accommodating bin 43;
the ball mill barrel 1 is internally provided with a first ball milling space 13, a second ball milling space 14 and a third ball milling space 15 which are sequentially and continuously distributed along the direction from a feed inlet 11 to a discharge outlet 12, the feed inlet 11 is communicated with the first ball milling space 13, and the discharge outlet 12 is communicated with the third ball milling space 15;
the moving device 2 can move forward and drive the front end 55 of the steel ball adding pipe to enter the ball mill cylinder 1 through the discharge hole 12 and move towards the direction of the feed hole 11 until the first pipe part 51 is positioned in the first ball milling space 13, the second pipe part 52 is positioned in the second ball milling space 14 at the moment, and the third pipe part 53 is positioned in the third ball milling space 15;
the large steel balls in the large ball accommodating bin 41 can roll into the first ball milling space 13 through the steel ball adding pipe 5, the middle steel balls in the middle ball accommodating bin 42 can roll into the second ball milling space 14 through the steel ball adding pipe 5, and the small steel balls in the small ball accommodating bin 43 can roll into the third ball milling space 15 through the steel ball adding pipe 5;
the moving device 2 can move backwards and drive the steel ball adding pipe 5 in the ball mill cylinder 1 to move backwards until the first pipe part 51 is positioned in the second ball milling space 14 or the third ball milling space 15 or outside the ball mill cylinder 1.
Through setting up big ball holding storehouse 41, well ball holding storehouse 42, the little ball holding storehouse 43 with adding steel ball pipe intercommunication respectively for after adding steel ball pipe 5 and extending into ball mill barrel 1, big steel ball in big ball holding storehouse 41, well ball in well ball holding storehouse 42, little steel ball in little ball holding storehouse 43 can fall into ball mill barrel 1 through adding steel ball pipe 5 respectively, and the big steel ball that is located in ball mill barrel 1, well steel ball, little steel ball three distribute in first ball-milling space 13 from feed inlet 11 to the direction of discharge gate 12 in proper order, second ball-milling space 14, third ball-milling space 15, thereby the problem of uneven distribution of steel ball in the barrel body has been solved, and because the steel ball that is located the barrel charge side is the grinding of mineral aggregate plays the biggest effect, make big steel ball distribute in ball mill barrel 1 in being close to feed inlet 11's first ball-milling space 13, can effectively improve the grinding effect.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. The steel ball pipe 5 is made of high manganese steel. The invention can not only add steel balls when the ball mill is not in operation, but also add steel balls into the ball mill cylinder 1 under the condition of the operation of the ball mill, so the steel ball adding pipe 5 is made of high manganese steel, and the invention has the function of preventing the steel balls in the ball mill cylinder 1 from damaging the steel ball adding pipe due to collision with the steel ball adding pipe in the operation process of the ball mill by utilizing the high wear resistance and high hardness of the high manganese steel.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. The invention provides a steel ball adding pipe 5 which is inclined by 1-3 degrees from back to front and downwards, and aims to enable a big steel ball, a middle steel ball and a small steel ball in the steel ball adding pipe 5 to automatically roll towards the front end 55 of the steel ball adding pipe.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. A supporting plate 21 is arranged on the rear side of the moving device 2, at least one supporting block 22 is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate 21, and the steel ball adding pipe 5 is erected on the supporting block 22. The purpose of the support block 22 is to improve the structural stability of the steel bulb 4.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. A proximity switch 23 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 21 facing the ball mill cylinder 1, the proximity switch 23 is in signal connection with the control console 3, and when the proximity switch 3 senses that the distance between the moving device 2 and the ball mill cylinder 1 reaches a preset value, a signal can be sent to the control console 3, so that the moving device 2 is controlled to stop acting. The proximity switch is a position switch which can be operated without mechanical direct contact with a moving part, and when an object and a sensing surface of the proximity switch reach an action distance, the switch can be actuated without mechanical contact and any pressure application, so as to drive a direct current electric appliance or provide a control instruction for a computer (plc) device. The proximity switch 23 is arranged to effectively control the moving distance of the steel ball adding pipe 5 in the ball mill cylinder 1.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. The bottom surfaces of the big ball accommodating bin 41, the middle ball accommodating bin 42 and the small ball accommodating bin 43 are higher than the steel ball adding pipe 5 in the horizontal direction, the lower side of the big ball accommodating bin 41 is communicated with the steel ball adding pipe 5 through a first inclined pipe 61, the lower side of the middle ball accommodating bin 42 is communicated with the steel ball adding pipe 5 through a second inclined pipe 62, the lower side of the small ball accommodating bin 43 is communicated with the steel ball adding pipe 5 through a third inclined pipe 63, and the inner diameters of the first inclined pipe 61, the second inclined pipe 62 and the third inclined pipe 63 are sequentially reduced. Specifically, the inner diameter of the first inclined tube 61 may be larger than the diameter of one large steel ball and smaller than the sum of the diameters of two large steel balls, the inner diameter of the second inclined tube 62 is larger than the diameter of one middle steel ball and smaller than the sum of the diameters of two middle steel balls, and the inner diameter of the third inclined tube 63 is larger than the diameter of one small steel ball and smaller than the sum of the diameters of two small steel balls, so that the large steel ball, the middle steel ball and the small steel ball can fall into the steel ball adding tube 5 in order, and the steel ball adding amount can be controlled by a user conveniently.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. The first inclined tube 61 is provided with a first electric gate valve 71 for limiting the movement of the large steel ball, the second inclined tube 62 is provided with a second electric gate valve 72 for limiting the movement of the medium steel ball, and the third inclined tube 63 is provided with a third electric gate valve 73 for limiting the movement of the small steel ball. The first electric gate valve 71, the second electric gate valve 72, and the third electric gate valve 73 are controlled by the control console 3. When the console 3 controls the first electric gate valve 71 to open, the large steel balls in the large ball accommodating bin 41 can pass through the first inclined tube 61 and fall into the steel ball adding tube 5, when the console 3 controls the second electric gate valve 72 to open, the middle steel balls in the middle ball accommodating bin 42 can pass through the second inclined tube 62 and fall into the steel ball adding tube 5, and when the console 3 controls the third electric gate valve 73 to open, the small steel balls in the small ball accommodating bin 43 can pass through the third inclined tube 63 and fall into the steel ball adding tube 5. The electric gate valve is one kind of valve, and has several kinds of inner material to expand the application range of the valve. The device has the advantages that the channel with the full-diameter is equivalent to a smooth pipeline, the circulation capacity is large, and the flow resistance is small; the double upstream and downstream sealing is realized, the sealing part is not required to be lubricated, the sealing performance is good, and the reliability is high; fewer parts are provided; the valve has novel design, meets the manufacturability requirement of pipelines, meets the operation and maintenance simplicity requirement of users, can ensure the valve to run reliably for a long time, and is particularly suitable for the invention.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. The first inclined pipe 61 is also provided with a first infrared counter 81 for counting the passing steel balls, and the first infrared counter 81 is in signal control connection with a first electric gate valve 71 through a control console 3; the second inclined pipe 62 is also provided with a second infrared counter 82 for counting the passing middle steel balls, and the second infrared counter 82 is in signal control connection with the second electric gate valve 72 through the console 3; the third inclined pipe 63 is further provided with a third infrared counter 83 for counting the passing steel balls, and the third infrared counter 83 is in signal control connection with a third electric gate valve 73 through a console 3. By providing the first infrared counter 81, the first electric gate valve 71, the second infrared counter 82, the second electric gate valve 72, the third infrared counter 83 and the third electric gate valve 73, a user can conveniently control the addition amount of the large steel ball, the medium steel ball and the small steel ball. In the prior art, the infrared counter is divided into a correlation type circuit and a reflection type circuit, wherein correlation is that a transmitting head and a receiving head shield light when an object passes through the middle, a pulse signal is output to trigger a down counting circuit, the reflection type infrared is that the transmitting head and the receiving head are made into an infrared probe, when an object appears in front of the probe, the infrared of the transmitting head is reflected to the receiving head, and the probe outputs a pulse to the counter for counting. The first infrared counter 81, the second infrared counter 82, and the third infrared counter 83 in the present invention are all reflective.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. The moving device 2 is a rail-type moving trolley, and a rail 24 for moving the rail-type moving trolley forward and backward is arranged at the rear side of the ball mill cylinder 1.
Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. A first correlation type photoelectric sensor 91, a second correlation type photoelectric sensor 92, a third correlation type photoelectric sensor 93 and a fourth correlation type photoelectric sensor 94 are sequentially arranged along the track 24 from front to back, and the first correlation type photoelectric sensor 91, the second correlation type photoelectric sensor 92, the third correlation type photoelectric sensor 93 and the fourth correlation type photoelectric sensor 94 are respectively in signal control connection with the control console 3 so as to control the stop action of the track type travelling trolley. Specifically, the first, second, third and fourth opposite-type photoelectric sensors 91, 92, 93 and 94 are mounted on both sides of the track 24, and can sense the passing mobile device 2. Through setting up first correlation type photoelectric sensor, second correlation type photoelectric sensor, third correlation type photoelectric sensor, fourth correlation type photoelectric sensor for mobile device can be with big steel ball transfer to first ball-milling space in accurately, with well steel ball transfer to second ball-milling space, with little steel ball transfer to in the third ball-milling space.
An intelligent ball placing device of a ball mill and a using method thereof, comprising the following steps:
1) Reference is made to fig. 1 and 2. The control console 3 automatically controls the moving device 2 to move forward, and the steel adding ball pipe 5 arranged on the moving device 2 moves forward along with the moving device, so that the front end 55 of the steel adding ball pipe passes through the discharge hole 12 on the ball mill cylinder 1, enters the ball mill cylinder 1 and moves towards the direction of the feed hole 11;
2) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 3. After the proximity switch 23 arranged on the moving device 2 senses that the distance between the moving device 2 and the ball mill cylinder reaches a preset value, a signal is sent to the control console 3, so that the control console 3 controls the moving device 2 to stop moving forwards, at the moment, the first pipe part 51 in the steel ball adding pipe 5 is positioned in the first ball milling space 13 in the ball mill cylinder 1, the second pipe part 52 in the steel ball adding pipe 5 is positioned in the second ball milling space 14 in the ball mill cylinder 1, and the third pipe part 53 in the steel ball adding pipe 5 is positioned in the third ball milling space 15 in the ball mill cylinder 1;
3) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 3. The control console controls the first electric gate valve 71 arranged on the first inclined tube 61 to be opened, so that the big steel ball in the big ball accommodating bin 41 passes through the first electric gate valve 71 and rolls down into the steel ball adding tube 5 along the first inclined tube 61 and rolls back to front along the steel ball adding tube 5;
4) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 3. The first infrared counter 81 installed on the first inclined tube 61 counts the steel balls passing through the first inclined tube 61 and sends a signal to the console 3 when the count reaches a preset value, so that the console 3 controls the first electric gate valve 71 to be closed;
5) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 4. The control desk 3 automatically controls the moving device 2 to move backwards, a large steel ball in the steel ball adding pipe 5 rolls into the first ball milling space 13 through the front end 55 of the steel ball adding pipe in sequence along with the backward movement of the steel ball adding pipe 5, when the moving device 2 moves backwards and is sensed by the first opposite-type photoelectric sensor 91, the first opposite-type photoelectric sensor 91 sends a signal to the control desk 3, so that the control desk 3 controls the moving device 2 to stop moving backwards, at the moment, the first pipe part 51 is positioned in the second ball milling space 14, and the second pipe part 52 is positioned in the third ball milling space 15;
6) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 4. The control console 3 controls the second electric gate valve 72 arranged on the second inclined tube 62 to be opened, so that the middle steel ball in the middle ball accommodating bin 52 passes through the second electric gate valve 72 and rolls down into the steel ball adding tube 5 along the second inclined tube 62 and rolls back to front along the steel ball adding tube 5;
7) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 4. The second infrared counter 82 installed on the second inclined tube 62 counts the steel balls passing through the second inclined tube 62 and sends a signal to the console 3 when the count reaches a preset value, so that the console 3 controls the second electric gate valve 72 to be closed;
8) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 5. The control desk 3 automatically controls the moving device 2 to continue to move backwards, the middle steel balls in the steel ball adding pipe 5 roll down into the second ball milling space 14 through the front end 55 of the steel ball adding pipe in sequence along with the backward movement of the steel ball adding pipe 5, when the moving device 2 moves backwards and is sensed by the second opposite-type photoelectric sensor 92, the second opposite-type photoelectric sensor 92 sends a signal to the control desk 3, so that the control desk 3 controls the moving device 2 to stop moving backwards, and at the moment, the first pipe part 51 is positioned in the third ball milling space 15;
9) Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 5. The control console 3 controls the third electric gate valve 73 arranged on the third inclined pipe 63 to be opened, so that the small steel balls in the small ball accommodating bin 53 pass through the third electric gate valve 73 and roll down into the steel ball adding pipe 5 along the third inclined pipe 63 and roll back to front along the steel ball adding pipe 5;
10 Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5. The third infrared counter 83 installed on the third inclined pipe 63 counts the steel balls passing through the third inclined pipe 63 and sends a signal to the console 3 when the count reaches a preset value, so that the console 3 controls the third electric gate valve 73 to be closed;
11 Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6. The control desk 3 automatically controls the moving device 2 to continue to move backwards, small steel balls in the steel ball adding pipe 5 roll down into the third ball milling space 15 through the front end 55 of the steel ball adding pipe in sequence along with the backward movement of the steel ball adding pipe 5, and when the moving device 2 moves backwards to be sensed by the third opposite-incidence type photoelectric sensor 93, the third opposite-incidence type photoelectric sensor 93 sends a signal to the control desk 3, so that the control desk 3 controls the moving device 2 to stop moving backwards;
12 Referring to fig. 1, 2, 7. After the step 11 is finished, after 3-5 s, the control console 3 automatically controls the moving device 2 to continue to move backwards, and when the moving device 2 moves backwards until being sensed by the fourth opposite-emission type photoelectric sensor 94, the fourth opposite-emission type photoelectric sensor 94 sends a signal to the control console 3, so that the control console 3 controls the moving device 2 to stop moving backwards for the next ball feeding operation. The purpose is to avoid the steel ball left in the steel ball adding pipe 5.
The invention adopts automatic control in the whole course, the automatic control can be easily realized through a PLC controller and a frequency converter which are arranged in a control console, and the circuit connection mode of the automatic control belongs to common general knowledge, so the invention does not need to describe the specific circuit connection, and the shape of the steel ball adding pipe and the moving speed of the moving device can be correspondingly designed according to different types of ball mills when the steel ball adding pipe is specifically designed, so that when the moving device moves backwards, large steel balls can be uniformly distributed in a first ball milling space, medium steel balls can be uniformly distributed in a second ball milling space, and small steel balls can be uniformly distributed in a third ball milling space.