CN108940285A - A kind of preparation method and application of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and application of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material Download PDF

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CN108940285A
CN108940285A CN201810804162.9A CN201810804162A CN108940285A CN 108940285 A CN108940285 A CN 108940285A CN 201810804162 A CN201810804162 A CN 201810804162A CN 108940285 A CN108940285 A CN 108940285A
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cobalt
preparation
catalysis material
electrolysis water
solution
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刘海清
李蕾
邝春霞
翟云云
王香卫
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Jiaxing University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/042Electrodes formed of a single material
    • C25B11/043Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of flexible electrolysis water catalysis material, belong to water electrolysis hydrogen production technical field.The preparation method includes: that (1) prepares the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based;(2) it disperses the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based in organic solvent, adds polyacrylonitrile and spinning solution is made, Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane is made in electrostatic spinning;(3) pre-oxidation treatment is carried out to Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane, then carries out carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere, the flexible electrolysis water catalysis material is made.Cobalt carbide is dispersed in porous carbon fiber in electrolysis water catalysis material prepared by the present invention, increase catalytic site, the problem of porous carbon fiber provides the carrier of catalytic site and enhances electric conductivity, improve conventional powder catalysis material easy to fall off, easy loss simultaneously;Production method is easy, green safe, it can be achieved that large area continuous production.

Description

A kind of preparation method and application of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material
Technical field
The present invention relates to water electrolysis hydrogen production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material And application.
Background technique
Currently, energy problem is most severe one of the problem that the world today faces.It relies on fossil fuel and obtains the energy pair Economic impact is huge, and excessive use of fossil fuel not only pollutes air, more exacerbates global warming.It would therefore be highly desirable to seek Cleaning, sustainable new energy is looked for carry out substitute fossil fuels.In the various energy, efficient, cleaning, reproducible hydrogen are not only A kind of energy, and be the carrier of storage and the transfer energy.It wherein, is considered as generating clean hydrogen to fire by water electrolysis hydrogen production The very promising mode of material.
For water electrolysis hydrogen production, the key of research is to improve the activity and stability of electrocatalysis material, and reduce electrification Learn the overpotential of liberation of hydrogen analysis oxygen.Noble metal platinum is most effective liberation of hydrogen analysis oxygen elctro-catalyst generally acknowledged so far, but due to it Preparation cost is high, and resources reserve is limited, so platinum receives serious limitation as the large-scale production of catalyst.Therefore, it looks for Have to a kind of stabilization, efficient, cheap and environmental-friendly electrocatalysis material with the utilization rate of electrical for improving electrolysis water and wastewater industry There is very important meaning.
Recently, transition metal and its alloy, sulfide, carbide etc. cause the interest of researchers, Transition Metal Sulfur Compound, selenides and carbide etc. are successfully synthesized and are applied to effective cathode hydrogen evolution catalyst, especially transition Metal carbides, unique structure and good electrocatalysis characteristic receive very big attention.
As patent document CN105401167A discloses a kind of New Co3Mo3C elctro-catalyst, preparation method include: by Ammonium Molybdate Tetrahydrate, four acetate hydrate cobalts and hexa are dissolved in ammonium hydroxide, are obtained magenta solution and are stirred at room temperature Evaporation is mixed, pinkish red mill base material is obtained, vacuum drying is obtained powder, is passed through inert gas, is to slowly warm up to the speed of 5 DEG C/min 750-800 DEG C, 2-4h is kept the temperature, obtains Co after natural cooling3Mo3C elctro-catalyst.Further, by Co3Mo3C elctro-catalyst is negative Be loaded on matrix and prepare catalytic hydrogen evolution electrode for electrolytic seawater hydrogen manufacturing, described matrix be selected from nickel foam, foam iron-nickel, titanium net, One or more of nickel sheet, titanium sheet or electro-conductive glass.
At present in using research of the nano-carbon material as elctro-catalyst, used carbon material is macroscopically being mostly powder Last shape.When powder catalyst is coated on conductive carrier by high polymer binder mixing, catalyst and interelectrode electricity Sub- transport resistance will increase, while also mask the amount of activated site of catalyst, reduce its catalytic activity.Importantly, These grained catalysts are easy to fall off from carrier during gas discharges, unstable so as to cause catalytic effect.Therefore, it grinds Study carefully with high activity, high stability and is currently to be badly in need of for water electrolysis hydrogen production without the macroscopic three dimensional structure catalyst of binder It solves the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with high activity, high stability and urges without the water electrolysis hydrogen production of binder Change material, to realize the large-scale production of water electrolysis hydrogen production.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material, comprising the following steps:
(1) the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based is prepared;
(2) it disperses the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based in organic solvent, adds polyacrylonitrile and spinning is made Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane is made in silk liquid, electrostatic spinning;
(3) pre-oxidation treatment is carried out to Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane, then carried out at carbonization in an inert atmosphere The flexible electrolysis water catalysis material is made in reason.
In step (1), using cobalt acetate and six cyano cobalt acid potassium as raw material, it is Prussian blue that cobalt-based is prepared by chemical synthesis Analog (Co-PBA) nanoparticle.It is Prussian blue and the like that there is good electrocatalysis characteristic, cobalt nanometer particle itself Also there is good catalytic activity, and Prussian blue frame structure provides functional carbon source to material again.
The molar ratio of cobalt acetate and six cyano cobalt acid potassium is 0.15:0.08.
Surfactant is added in preparation process or the pH value by adjusting reaction system is big to control nanoparticle particle It is small.
The surfactant is polyvinylpyrrolidone or neopelex.
Specifically, the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based, preparation method are prepared using chemical synthesis, comprising: First by cobalt acetate obtained solution A soluble in water, six cyano cobalt acid potassium, polyvinylpyrrolidone or neopelex are dissolved in B solution is obtained in water, then solution A is added into B solution while stirring, and reaction generates the Prussian blue similar object (Co- of cobalt-based PBA) nanoparticle.
Preferably, solution A is added in B solution with the rate of 2~3mL/min, solution gradually becomes pink by colourless, After all adding, continue 10~15min of stirring, stands 3~4h.
Preferably, the matter of cobalt acetate, six cyano cobalt acid potassium, polyvinylpyrrolidone or neopelex, water Amount is than being 0.187~0.374:0.133~0.266:3~6:80.
The polyvinylpyrrolidonemolecules molecules amount is 58000.
More preferably, cobalt acetate, six cyano cobalt acid potassium, PVP and deionized water mass ratio are as follows: 0.374:0.266:6: 80。
Prussian blue similar object (Co-PBA) nanoparticle of cobalt-based is mixed with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in step (2), Static Spinning Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane is made in silk, and wherein Co-PBA nanoparticle is dispersed in tunica fibrosa.Again through step (3) carbonization treatment obtains the cobalt-based carbon nanofiber membrane that cobalt carbide is dispersed in porous carbon fiber, the i.e. flexibility Electrolysis water catalysis material.
Preferably, the organic solvent is n,N-Dimethylformamide in step (2).First by cobalt-based prussian blue It is scattered in n,N-Dimethylformamide like object (Co-PBA) nanoparticle, polyacrylonitrile is added while stirring, continue stirring extremely Polyacrylonitrile is completely dissolved, and obtains the opaque thick solution of blue, as spinning solution.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based and polyacrylonitrile is 0.1~1.5:10, spin The mass percent of polyacrylonitrile is 6~12% in silk liquid.Co-PBA nanoparticle plays main catalytic action, and accounting is too small, Then catalytic performance can be poor;Accounting is excessive, and carbon fiber is frangible, reduction of pliability, bad mechanical strength.More preferably, cobalt-based Prussia The mass ratio of blue analog nanoparticle and polyacrylonitrile is 1:10.
Preferably, the condition of the electrostatic spinning are as follows: the internal diameter of metal needle is 0.6~0.7mm, and fltting speed is 0.8~1.5mL h-1, the distance between needle point and receiver board be 15~18cm, voltage be 25~30kV, environment temperature be 23~ 30 DEG C, ambient humidity is 30~40%.
Vacuum drying under the conditions of 80 DEG C of spinning film made from electrostatic spinning.
The average diameter of the Co-PBA/PAN composite nano fiber is 200~400nm.
Preferably, in step (3), the condition of pre-oxidation treatment are as follows: 260-280 DEG C of 0.5~2h of processing under air atmosphere.
Preferably, in step (3), the condition of carbonization treatment are as follows: be warming up to 700~1100 DEG C with 5~10 DEG C/min, protect 1~6h of temperature.
More preferably, the condition of carbonization treatment is to be warming up to 1000 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min, 3h is kept the temperature.Result of study shows: carbon Changing temperature is 1000 DEG C, and the time is under the conditions of 3 hours, and the electrocatalysis characteristic of obtained material is best.
Preferably, the inert atmosphere is nitrogen or argon gas, gas flow rate 100sccm in step (3).
The present invention also provides flexibility electrolysis water catalysis materials made from the preparation method described in one kind.Cobalt-based carbon Nanowire The average diameter of dimension is 100~300nm, and cobalt carbide is dispersed in porous carbon fiber, have excellent catalytic properties and Good structural stability.
Electrolysis water catalysis material provided by the invention is flexible self-supporting structure, can be directly used as electrolysis water catalysis electrode, It is carried on conductive carrier i.e. realization high-efficient electrolytic water hydrogen and oxygen production without binder, effectively avoids powder catalyst In the defect of electro-catalysis application.
The present invention also provides application of the flexible electrolysis water catalysis material in water electrolysis hydrogen production oxygen.
The application are as follows: for the flexible electrolysis water catalysis material as catalysis electrode, platinum is auxiliary electrode, Ag/ AgCl is reference electrode;Electrolyte is alkalinity or acidic aqueous solution.
Preferably, electrolyte is 1M KOH aqueous solution.
It is that the present invention has the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention prepares Prussian blue similar object (Co-PBA) nanoparticle of cobalt-based by chemical synthesis, then with gather Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane is made using electrostatic spinning in acrylonitrile (PAN) mixing, and self-supporting is made through high temperature cabonization The electrolysis water catalysis material of cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber structure can be directly used as electrolysis water catalysis electrode, and production method is easy, It is green safe, it can be achieved that large area continuous production.
(2) cobalt carbide is dispersed in porous carbon fiber in electrolysis water catalysis material prepared by the present invention, is increased Catalytic site, while porous carbon fiber provides the carrier of catalytic site and enhances electric conductivity, improves conventional powder catalysis The problem of material is easy to fall off, easy loss is suitable for the production of heavy industrialization electrolysis water, shows in electrolysis water field extremely wide Wealthy application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber, (b) is the size enlarged drawing of (a).
Fig. 2 is Co CNFs X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram.
The Co-PB/PAN nano fibrous membrane and the photo after carbonization treatment that Fig. 3 is preparation, wherein (a) obtains for electrostatic spinning To Co-PB/PAN nano fibrous membrane, (b) it is the photo of carbon nano-fiber in the bent state, there is good flexibility, (c) It is obtained after left-to-right respectively Co-PB/PAN nano fibrous membrane, pretreated Co-PB/PAN nano fibrous membrane and high temperature cabonization Cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber.
Fig. 4 is that the carbon of doping different proportion (0%, 3%, 5% and 10%) cobalt-based prussian blue nano particle is nano combined Fiber analyses oxygen performance as the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution that catalysis electrode is tested in 1M KOH, wherein (a) is electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution HER figure, (b) oxygen OER figure is analysed for electro-catalysis.
Fig. 5 is for cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber as catalysis electrode respectively in 1M KOH and 0.5M H2SO4The electricity of middle test Catalytic hydrogen evolution analyses oxygen performance, wherein (a) is electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution HER figure, (b) analyses oxygen OER figure for electro-catalysis.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described and is described further combined with specific embodiments below, its object is to better Understand technical connotation of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention practical range not limited to the following.
Agents useful for same is analytical reagents in embodiment, and experimental water is secondary deionized water.
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of Co-PBA nano particle
The preparation of the Prussian blue analogue particle (Co-PBA) of cobalt includes synthesizing and purifying two steps.
It accurately weighs 0.15mmol cobalt acetate to be dissolved in 40ml water, obtains solution A.Six cyanogen of 0.08mmol is accurately weighed simultaneously Base cobalt acid potassium is dissolved in 40ml water, and PVP is added while stirring, obtains B solution.Solution A is added slowly in B solution while stirring (adding about 10min), solution gradually becomes pink by colourless, after all adding, continues to stir 10min.By above-mentioned mixed liquor 4h is stood, remaining impurity is removed for several times with water and ethyl alcohol centrifuge washing immediately, is then freeze-dried spare.
2, the preparation of Co-PB/PAN nano fibrous membrane
It accurately weighs above-mentioned nano particle 0.584g to be dispersed in 52mL DMF, 5.84g PAN (Co- is added while stirring PBA nano particle: PAN=10% continues to stir 12h, after PAN is completely dissolved, obtains the opaque thick solution of blue, i.e., For spinning solution.
It takes the above-mentioned spinning solution of 50ml to be put into five threading 10ml syringes respectively, chooses the metal that internal diameter is 0.6mm Syringe needle, fltting speed are 1.0mL h-1It is used to prepare nanofiber.The distance between needle point and receiver board are 15cm, and voltage is 25.0kV, environment temperature are 23~30 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 30~40%.Then by the spinning film being prepared in 80 DEG C of vacuum It dries and saves in baking oven.
3, the preparation of Co base carbon nanofiber membrane
Be placed on being sandwiched in graphite flake after above-mentioned nano fibrous membrane cut-parts in corundum boat, first in air with 5 DEG C/ Min, which is warming up in 280 DEG C, pre-oxidizes 2h, then is heat-treated 1000 DEG C in the tube furnace of nitrogen atmosphere with identical heating rate, protects Warm 3h, is finally cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection, obtains flexible self-supporting cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber structure electrolysis water system Hydrogen oxygen electrocatalysis material.
4, Co base carbon nano-fiber is used for electrolysis water
Directly using self-supporting cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber as catalyst operation electrode, platinum is to electrode, and Ag/AgCl is ginseng Than electrode, 1M KOH solution is that electrolyte carries out three electrode electro-catalysis test.
It is Co nanometers one-dimensional in cobalt-based carbon nano-composite fiber (appearance structure is as shown in attached drawing 1,2) manufactured in the present embodiment Particle is doped in carbon backbone tertiary conductive network, promotes electron transmission and mass transfer, increases catalytic site, while porous carbon Fiber provides the carrier of catalytic site and enhances electric conductivity.And production method is easy, green safe, the tunica fibrosa of preparation is soft Property bent (such as attached drawing 3 (b) shown in), it can be achieved that large area continuous production (such as shown in attached drawing 3 (a)), is suitable for extensive Electrolysis water production is industrialized, extremely wide application prospect is shown in electrolysis water field.
Electrochemical results show: under alkaline condition, the initiation site that electro-catalysis produces hydrogen (HER) is 70~100mV, Current density is 10mAcm-2When current potential be 290~300mV (as shown in Fig. 4);Electro-catalysis produces oxygen (OER) initiation site 1.24~1.30V, current density 10mAcm-2When current potential be 1.52~1.60V.
Embodiment 2
Referring to the method for embodiment 1, change the ratio (ratio of Co-PB and the PAN difference that Co-PB is adulterated in nanofiber It is 0%, 3% and 5%), other conditions are constant.
The experimental results showed that in nanofiber the Prussian blue analog nanoparticle of cation doping base promote electron transmission and Mass transfer increases catalytic site, is conducive to improve electrocatalysis characteristic, experimental result is as shown in Fig. 4.
Embodiment 3
Referring to the method for embodiment 1, using above-mentioned Co base carbon nano-composite fiber as catalyst operation electrode, platinum is to electricity Pole, Ag/AgCl are reference electrode, and 0.5M sulfuric acid solution is that electrolyte carries out three electrode electro-catalysis test.
The experimental results showed that this catalyst all has good electrolysis water catalytic performance under acid and alkaline condition, and Electro-catalysis H2-producing capacity under alkaline condition is better than under acid condition, and the electro-catalysis under acid condition produces oxygen performance and is better than acid Under the conditions of property, experimental result is as shown in Fig. 5.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based is prepared;
(2) it disperses the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based in organic solvent, adds polyacrylonitrile and spinning solution is made, Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane is made in electrostatic spinning;
(3) pre-oxidation treatment is carried out to Co-PBA/PAN composite nano-fiber membrane, then carries out carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere, made Obtain the flexible electrolysis water catalysis material.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), it is general to prepare cobalt-based using chemical synthesis Shandong scholar's indigo plant analog nanoparticle, preparation method, comprising: first by cobalt acetate obtained solution A soluble in water, six cyano cobalt acid Potassium, polyvinylpyrrolidone or neopelex is soluble in water obtains B solution, then solution A is added while stirring Into B solution, reaction generates the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based.
3. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the Prussian blue similar object nanoparticle of cobalt-based The mass ratio of son and polyacrylonitrile is 0.1~1.5:10, and the mass percent of polyacrylonitrile is 6~12% in spinning solution.
4. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the condition of the electrostatic spinning are as follows: metal needle Internal diameter is 0.6~0.7mm, and fltting speed is 0.8~1.5mL h-1, the distance between needle point and receiver board are 15~18cm, electricity Pressure is 25~30kV, and environment temperature is 23~30 DEG C, and ambient humidity is 30~40%.
5. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the condition of pre-oxidation treatment are as follows: air 260~280 DEG C of 0.5~2h of processing under atmosphere.
6. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the condition of carbonization treatment are as follows: with 5~10 DEG C/min is warming up to 700~1100 DEG C, keep the temperature 1~6h.
7. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the inert atmosphere is nitrogen or argon Gas, gas flow rate 100sccm.
8. a kind of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material as made from claim 1-7 described in any item preparation methods.
9. application of the flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material as claimed in claim 8 in water electrolysis hydrogen production oxygen.
10. application as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the flexible electrolysis water catalysis material as catalysis electrode, Platinum is auxiliary electrode, and Ag/AgCl is reference electrode;Electrolyte is alkalinity or acidic aqueous solution.
CN201810804162.9A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 A kind of preparation method and application of flexibility electrolysis water catalysis material Pending CN108940285A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181207