CN108937886A - A kind of patient in hospital method for managing security and system - Google Patents
A kind of patient in hospital method for managing security and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108937886A CN108937886A CN201810516699.5A CN201810516699A CN108937886A CN 108937886 A CN108937886 A CN 108937886A CN 201810516699 A CN201810516699 A CN 201810516699A CN 108937886 A CN108937886 A CN 108937886A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
- A61B5/02055—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of patient in hospital method for managing security and systems, comprising the following steps: S1, the current state information for acquiring patient in real time by probe unit；Probe unit is uniquely corresponding with patient；S2, judge whether current state information meets preset standard；If S3, current state information meet preset standard, warning message corresponding with current state information is exported to terminal.The motion state and physiological status of patient can be monitored in real time in the present invention, and corresponding warning message is generated in real time to terminal when the motion state of patient or physiological status occur abnormal, notice health care management personnel in time, unusual condition is effectively prevented to occur, note abnormalities in time, tumble/falling from bed incidence and harm are reduced, it can also effectively save cost of human resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to patient in hospital safety management fields, more specifically to a kind of patient in hospital safety management side
Method and system.
Background technique
The Annual occurence rate of China's Falls in Old People is about 18%, wherein and the tumble of 60%-75% can cause to damage, and 30%
It falls in hospital and brings body injury.Inpatient can extend the hospital stays after falling, in some instances it may even be possible to cause death.In time, quasi-
The really generation of identification inpatient accidentally tumble, and sounded an alarm to related personnel, valuable rescue time can be won, is dropped significantly
Low lethality.
In current healthcare management system, for the different nursing care requirement of each patient, can such as it suffer from patient area
Corresponding mark is set at the head of a bed of the hospital bed of person, so that doctor, nurse or nursing staff check and track, check.
But existing way to manage is all such as to need medical staff periodically to arrive corresponding ward by the way of artificial
Inspection, medical staff is registered during regular inspection according to inspection result and data inputting, management, and this mode is not only
A large amount of human cost is needed, and mode falls behind, and bursty state can not be found in time.For example, when sickbed patients from
When throwing on hospital bed, if medical staff does not exist, it cannot find and also result in cause other because that cannot find in time in time
Disease generates, and causes more serious harm.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of patient in hospital peace
Full management method and system.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of patient in hospital method for managing security is constructed,
The following steps are included:
S1, the current state information for acquiring patient in real time by probe unit；The probe unit and the patient are unique
It is corresponding；
S2, judge whether the current state information meets preset standard；
If S3, the current state information meet preset standard, alarm corresponding with the current state information is exported
Information is to terminal.
Preferably, the current state information includes current motion state information and/or current vital signs information.
Preferably, if the current state information is the current motion state information；
The step S2 includes:
S21, judge whether the current motion state information meets predetermined movement status information；
The step S3 includes:
If S31, the current motion state information meet predetermined movement status information, output and the current kinetic shape
The corresponding warning message of state information is to terminal.
Preferably, the current motion state information includes present speed information, current acceleration information, present bit confidence
One of breath is a variety of.
Preferably, if the current state information is the current vital signs information；
The step S2 includes:
S22, judge whether the current vital signs information meets default vital sign information；
The step S3 includes:
If S32, the current vital signs information meet default vital sign information, output and the current life body
Reference ceases corresponding warning message to terminal.
Preferably, the current vital signs information includes current body temperature information, Current heart rate information, current blood pressure letter
One of breath, sleep quality information are a variety of.
Preferably, the method also includes:
It judges whether there is patient and enters monitoring region；
If so, receiving the connection signal of the probe unit, and obtain the unique identifier of the probe unit；
Judge whether the unique identifier is default identifier, if so, output is corresponding with the unique identifier
Warning message is to terminal.
Preferably, after the step S3 further include:
Robot is notified to execute deliberate action according to the warning message.
The present invention also provides a kind of patient in hospital safety management systems, comprising:
Probe unit, for acquiring the current state information of patient in real time；The probe unit and the patient are uniquely right
It answers；
Server, for judging whether the current state information meets preset standard, and in the current state information
When meeting preset standard, warning message corresponding with the current state information is exported to terminal.
Preferably, the patient in hospital safety management system include bracelet, button or refer to button in any one；It is described
Probe unit is arranged in the bracelet, button or refers in button, and the probe unit includes acceleration transducer and/or speed
One of sensor, gyro sensor, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, blood pressure sensor are a variety of.
Preferably, the patient in hospital safety management system further include: the monitoring list on the window of default lesion is set
Member；
When the monitoring unit is in the monitoring range that patient enters the monitoring unit, it is connect with the probe unit,
To obtain the unique identifier of the probe unit, and the unique identifier is sent to the server；
The server receives the unique identifier and judges whether the unique identifier is default identifier, if
It is then to export the unique identifier to correspond to warning message to terminal.
Implement patient in hospital method for managing security of the invention, has the advantages that the present invention can be monitored in real time
The motion state and physiological status of patient, and it is corresponding according to generation in real time when the motion state of patient or abnormal physiological status appearance
Warning message to terminal, notify health care management personnel in time, effectively avoid abnormality, note abnormalities in time, reduce
Tumble/falling from bed incidence and harm, can also effectively save cost of human resources.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of patient in hospital safety management system embodiment one provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of patient in hospital safety management system embodiment two provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of patient in hospital safety management system embodiment three provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of patient in hospital method for managing security provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control attached drawing is described in detail
A specific embodiment of the invention.
It is the structural schematic diagram of patient in hospital safety management system embodiment one provided by the invention with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the patient in hospital safety management system of the embodiment may include probe unit 101, server 102 and terminal
103.Further, the patient in hospital safety management system can also include bracelet, button, refer to it is any one in button or wrist strap
Simple carried device of the kind convenient for wearing with patient.
In this embodiment, which can be used for acquiring the current state information of patient in real time；Probe unit
101 is uniquely corresponding with patient.The probe unit 101 is arranged in bracelet, button, refers in button or wrist strap, and may be provided at any
It is easy to sense the position of the status information of patient.Wherein, which can also be arranged in foot, neck, arm etc. and can arbitrarily wear
The simple wearable device being worn over patient.
Optionally, in the embodiment, the current state information of patient may include the current movement state information of patient and/
Or the vital sign information that patient is current.The probe unit 101 includes acceleration transducer, can also include but is not limited to speed
One of sensor, gyro sensor, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, blood pressure sensor or a variety of combinations.That is,
Each probe unit 101 of the application is equipped with acceleration transducer, the acceleration information for real-time monitoring patient.Pass through
Velocity sensor, acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, blood pressure sensor can be visited in real time
Survey velocity information, acceleration information or motion profile, the direction of motion, body temperature information and the heart rate information, blood pressure letter of patient
Any one information or much information in breath.For example, when probe unit 101 is using acceleration transducer, if patient generates
Motor behavior can then acquire the motion information (such as direction of motion, movement velocity or motion profile) of patient in real time.
Further, which can also include locating module, wireless communication module and microprocessor.With
For bracelet, if being equipped with locating module in bracelet, it can position in real time the patient's for wearing the bracelet by the locating module
Location information, and real-time Transmission carries out data acquisition by microprocessor to microprocessor, and the location information of the patient is passed through
Wireless communication module is sent to server 102 in real time.Alternatively, which can be fixed for GPS positioning module, Zigbee
Position module.The wireless communication module can for WIFI communication module, 3G communication module, 4G communication module, 5G communication module or
Bluetooth communication etc..
The patient in hospital safety management system may include 1,2,3,4 ..., N number of probe unit 101, and the present invention is implemented
Each of example probe unit 101 is and uses its patient uniquely corresponding.I.e. in the embodiment of the present invention, each patient
The bracelet worn is unique.In specific application, corresponding probe unit 101 can be set according to the nursing demand of patient
Corresponding states information carries out real-time monitoring, i.e., in the present embodiment, the probe unit 101 in the bracelet that each patient is worn can
It is docked with the HIS (Hospital Information System, management information system for hospitals) in terminal 103, and according at end
The nursing with patient stored in HIS system in end 103 is classified corresponding information, while simultaneously according to the shield of corresponding patient
Reason classification carries out corresponding induction, monitoring.For example, corresponding prison can be carried out according to the different classifications such as tumble, falling from bed or suicide
It surveys.Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, each patient is both needed to carry out anti-fall monitoring, and for there is special care to need
The corresponding sensor that is also correspondingly arranged asked is monitored.For example, for sickbed patients, nursing demand is by taking bracelet as an example
Anti- falling from bed then can be set acceleration transducer in the bracelet of sickbed patients wearing, and the bracelet distributed to the bed
After patient, the hardware information of the bracelet or software information (i.e. the unique identifier of probe unit 101) and the bed can be suffered from
Person binds in advance, so that the bracelet and the sickbed patients are uniquely corresponding.For example, can by way of being numbered to bracelet,
The modes such as the IP address, machine code of communication equipment or MAC Address and sickbed patients in bracelet are taken to be bound, and will binding
In data input management system (such as in server 102).Continuation is illustrated with the example, by being worn on the sickbed patients hand
Acceleration transducer in ring can acquire the motor behavior information of the sickbed patients in real time, and real-time Transmission is to microprocessor, by
Microprocessor collects motor behavior information data and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication, and server 102 receives
It is corresponding in the database to search you can learn that being the information of the sickbed patients when information that the probe unit 101 is sent.When this is sleeping
When bed patient moves in bed, acceleration transducer can be immediately detected the movement speed and moving direction of the sickbed patients, and
By these information, module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication.
Alternatively, then being passed to the interior setting acceleration that removes of bracelet that the old dementia patients are worn by taking old dementia patients as an example
Outside sensor, also settable locating module is used to position the real-time position information of the old dementia patients by locating module, and will
The real-time position information of positioning is synchronized to microprocessor, carries out data collection by microprocessor and module is sent by wireless communication
To server 102, while passing through the motion information of the acceleration transducer real-time monitoring patient.
Alternatively, acceleration sensing then is arranged to interior remove of bracelet that the cardiac wears for having cardiac
Outside device, it is additionally provided with heart rate sensor, acquires the heart rate of the cardiac in real time by heart rate sensor, and by the heart collected
Rate synchronizing information carries out data collection by microprocessor and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication to microprocessor,
Pass through the motion information of the acceleration transducer real-time monitoring patient simultaneously.
Server 102 meets in advance for judging whether current state information meets preset standard, and in current state information
Bidding is punctual, exports warning message corresponding with current state information to terminal 103.
Optionally, preset standard may include predetermined movement status criteria and/or default vital sign standard.For example, if
When current state information is movement state information, then preset standard is predetermined movement status information.If current state information is made a living
When ordering sign information, then preset standard is default vital sign information.By taking probe unit 101 includes acceleration transducer as an example,
If being equipped with acceleration transducer in the bracelet of a certain patient, which is used to acquire the movement shape of the patient in real time
State information, when the patient generates motor behavior, the acceleration transducer being arranged in bracelet can be detected the patient's immediately
Movement state information, at this point, preset judgment criteria is predetermined acceleration information in server 102.Alternatively, with probe unit
101 including for heart rate sensor, if being equipped with heart rate sensor in the bracelet of a certain patient, the heart rate sensor is for real-time
The heart rate information of the patient is acquired, at this point, preset judgment criteria is default heart rate information in server 102.
In concrete application, the warning message that server 102 is exported be according to the different nursing care demand of different patients or
Nursing classification generates.For example, for sickbed patients, nursing demand or nursing classification are anti-falling from bed, then when the bed is suffered from
When person moves in bed, acceleration transducer can be immediately detected the movement speed and moving direction of the sickbed patients, and by this
Module is sent to server 102 to a little information by wireless communication, and server 102 is sent in the bracelet that the sickbed patients are worn
Acceleration information is judged, warning message is exported when its real time acceleration information reaches predetermined acceleration information；Or
For cardiac, nursing demand or nursing classification are anti-tumble and rhythm of the heart, then when its heart rate accelerates simultaneously suddenly
When beyond preset standard or when falling, server 102 can export heart rate abnormal alarm information and tumble warning message.
In the embodiment, terminal 103 can be the management terminal 103 of nurse station, such as mobile phone terminal 103 or desktop
Brain terminal 103 etc..The terminal 103 is equipped with HIS system, which is stored with the high wind of items that medical staff assesses and inputs
The score value (i.e. preset standard, such as tumble or falling from bed or the judgment criteria of suicide) of danger and the nursing information of each patient.
The terminal 103 is for receiving and showing the warning message, to notify health care management personnel.
The server 102 of the embodiment is equipped with the database of the binding information for storage detection unit 101 and patient.Example
Such as, by taking bracelet as an example, before wearing bracelet to each patient, first classified according to the nursing demand of patient to bracelet,
Hardware information or software information (i.e. the unique identifier of probe unit 101) and the patient of the bracelet of patient will need to be distributed to simultaneously
It is bound, and by the preparatory input database of the binding information of the two, but also according to the nursing demand default settings of patient
Monitoring standard (preset standard).For example, for sickbed patients, nursing demand be it is anti-fall, anti-falling from bed, then the sickbed patients
Preset standard be do not move or movement velocity be less than the speed of travel, the detection corresponding to acceleration transducer is exactly acceleration
Less than the acceleration of walking or almost nil.When the sickbed patients move in bed, then the acceleration in bracelet is set
Sensor can generate corresponding acceleration information immediately, and module is sent to server 102, server 102 by wireless communication
When receiving the acceleration information of bracelet upload, it is classified according to the nursing that the acceleration information obtains the sickbed patients, and root
Obtain predetermined acceleration information according to the nursing classification of the sickbed patients, then by the acceleration information and predetermined acceleration information into
Row multilevel iudge exports corresponding warning message to terminal 103 if acceleration information is greater than predetermined acceleration information immediately.
Terminal 103 carries out corresponding alarm indication after receiving the warning message.
Alternatively, for example, nursing demand or nursing classification are anti-tumbles and prevent wandering away/preventing for old dementia patients
It loses.Its preset standard is predetermined acceleration information and preset zone of action.Assuming that its preset zone of action is hospital.It should
The locating module in bracelet that old dementia patients are worn positions its location information in real time, and is synchronized to microprocessor, by micro-
It manages device progress data collection and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication.When the old dementia patients Go out of Hospital,
Server 102 exports corresponding warning message according to default judgment criteria immediately, i.e., the old dementia patients have left hospital, and
It is sent to terminal 103.Terminal 103 receives the warning message and is shown, to inform health care management personnel.
Alternatively, then its bracelet worn adds with settable for example, nursing classification is anti-tumble for fracture patient
Velocity sensor, locating module.Its preset standard is the residence time of acceleration information and location information.By in its bracelet
Acceleration transducer and locating module can its motion state of real-time monitoring and situations.For example, if the fracture patient is got up
Toilet and when falling in toilet, acceleration transducer can acquire its acceleration information and location information in real time, and synchronous
It is uploaded to server 102, server 102 carries out comprehensive descision according to the received acceleration information of institute and real-time position information, if
When its real time acceleration is greater than the default residence time greater than the residence time of predetermined acceleration and its real-time position information, then may be used
Determine that the fracture patient is fallen, while exporting warning message and being sent to terminal 103 and by the specific real time position of the fracture patient
To terminal 103, is shown by the progress warning message of terminal 103 and position is shown, to inform health care management personnel.
For example, the real-time status of each patient of 103 real-time display of management terminal is believed in the management terminal 103 of nurse station
Breath, when the current state information of wherein any one or more patients exceeds preset standard, server 102 can be to management terminal
103 send corresponding warning message, and management terminal 103 carries out corresponding display according to the received warning message of institute, for example, with red
The abnormal state information of highlighted some patient of display status display, or played out in the form of speech to prompt in pipe
Managing the nurse of terminal 103, perhaps relevant health care management personnel are had found and are shown up in time so as to nurse or health care management personnel
Implement corresponding emergency measures etc..
Further, the healthcare management system of the embodiment can also include monitoring unit.
The monitoring unit may be provided on the window of default lesion, in the monitoring range that patient enters monitoring unit
When, it is connect with probe unit 101, to obtain the unique identifier of probe unit 101, and sends unique identification to server 102
Symbol.Server 102 receives whether unique identifier and unique identity symbol are default identifier, if so, the unique mark of output
Know and accords with corresponding warning message to terminal 103.
Alternatively, which can be infrared detector or camera etc..It default lesion can specific disease
Room or lesion, such as patients with depression disease.The bracelet that the patients with depression is worn is, i.e. depression unique corresponding with it
The bracelet unique identifier that patient is worn can be pre-stored in server 102 with the patients with depression binding information.Work as service
When device 102 receives the status information of bracelet upload, that is, it can determine default judgment criteria.For example, by taking infrared detector as an example,
When a certain patient is close to window and falls into the investigative range of infrared detector, infrared detector is triggered while can pass through bluetooth
Or the mode of NFC realizes the communication connection with the bracelet, and synchronous unique identifier (such as the bracelet for obtaining the bracelet
Any one in IP address, number, machine code or MAC Address), and the unique identifier of the bracelet obtained is sent
To server 102, server 102 is searched in the database after receiving the unique identifier, if the unique identifier is
Default identifier, i.e. patient bound in the unique identifier are patients with depression, then export warning message to terminal 103, with
Inform health care management personnel.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of patient in hospital safety management system embodiment two of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment is on the basis of example 1, which can also include
Robot 104.The operation information that robot 104 is used to be inputted according to health care management personnel executes deliberate action.Wherein, it presets dynamic
Work include but is not limited to accompany merely, prop up patient etc..Specifically, after terminal 103 receives and shows corresponding warning message, medical care pipe
Reason personnel input corresponding operation information according to warning message, and are sent to robot 104 by terminal 103, to notify machine
People 104 executes corresponding movement.
Alternatively, control signal can also be sent to notify robot 104 to robot 104 from server 102 is directly synchronous
Execute deliberate action.Specifically, server 102 determines patient's exception according to the received patient's current state information of institute and generates phase
When the warning message answered is sent to terminal 103, synchronism output controls signal and sends to robot 104, and robot 104 receives
After the control signal that server 102 is sent, corresponding movement is executed according to the received control signal of institute.
For example, for sickbed patients, nursing demand be it is anti-fall, anti-falling from bed, then the preset standard of the sickbed patients be
It does not move or movement velocity is less than the speed of travel, the detection corresponding to acceleration transducer is exactly that acceleration is less than walking
Acceleration is almost nil.When the sickbed patients move in bed, then the acceleration transducer being arranged in bracelet can be stood
Corresponding acceleration information is generated, and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication, server 102 receives the hand
When the acceleration information that ring uploads, it is classified according to the nursing that the acceleration information obtains the sickbed patients, and suffered from according to the bed
Nursing classification obtain predetermined acceleration information, the acceleration information is then compared judgement with predetermined acceleration information,
If acceleration information is greater than predetermined acceleration information, corresponding warning message is exported immediately to terminal 103.The doctor of terminal 103
It protects administrative staff and corresponding operation information is inputted according to shown warning message, and robot is sent to by terminal 103
104.At the operation information row to the hospital bed of the sickbed patients that robot 104 is inputted according to health care management personnel, and by the bed
Patient helps to suitable position to be fallen to avoid the sickbed patients.
Alternatively, settable corresponding sensor acquires its physiology spy in real time in the bracelet of wearing for patients with depression
Reference breath and acceleration transducer acquire its motion information in real time, and are sent to server 102, when server 102 determines it
When real-time physiological characteristic information is greater than default physiological characteristic information, output warning message to terminal 103.The medical care pipe of terminal 103
Reason personnel input corresponding operation information according to shown warning message, and are sent to by terminal 103,104, robot
It is gone according to the operation information at the patients with depression, is engaged in the dialogue chat with the patients with depression, to alleviate the depression immediately
The mood of patient.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment two, the acts of determination of server 102 is in some other reality
It applies in example, can also be executed in the microprocessor in probe unit 101, the present invention is not especially limited.
For example, for there is the patient of special care demand, it can be in the upper setting blood pressure sensor such as its bracelet, wrist strap for wearing
And/or heart rate sensor is used for its blood pressure information of real-time monitoring and heart rate information, meanwhile, it is critical that blood pressure is prestored in the microprocessor
Upper lower limit value and/or the critical upper lower limit value of heart rate, if the current blood pressure or heart rate of patient reaches upper lower limit value or be more than upper
When lower limit value, the local alarm of discovery immediately (such as buzzer warning or the jingle bell of similar fire alarm are alarmed), so as to locating for patient
Medical staff in lesion can identify according to alarm, and go to tumble scene immediately, strive for rescue time.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of patient in hospital safety management system embodiment three of the present invention.
In this embodiment, terminal 103 is robot 104.Probe unit 101 can be communicated directly with robot 104,
And probe unit 101 is equal with the acts of determination of communication and server 102 in server 102 in example one and embodiment two
It can be realized by the microprocessor in probe unit 101.Wherein, the communication of robot 104 and probe unit 101 can be logical for bluetooth
Letter, NFC communication, RFID communication, 3G communication, 4G communication or 5G communication.Further, the robot 104 of the embodiment can be with
Relevant action is executed according to the operating mode between above-mentioned probe unit 101 and server 102, i.e., according to probe unit 101
In microprocessor output control signal execute deliberate action.Or relevant action can be executed in such a way that active is matched.
For example, the robot 104 is the robot 104 being previously positioned in specific lesion, the robot 104 is with regular time in disease
It patrols in area, when robot 104 is run near a certain patients with depression and is paired into the bracelet of patients with depression wearing
When function, which, which starts to execute, accompanies and merely acts, and engages in the dialogue chat with the patients with depression, to alleviate the depression
The mood of patient.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of patient in hospital method for managing security provided by the invention.The patient in hospital
Method for managing security can be realized by above-mentioned medical care management system.
Specifically, the patient in hospital method for managing security of the embodiment of the present invention may include step S1, step S2 and step
S3。
Step S1, the current state information of patient is acquired in real time by probe unit 101；Probe unit 101 and patient are only
One is corresponding.
Optionally, in the embodiment, the current state information of patient may include the current movement state information of patient and/
Or the vital sign information that patient is current.The probe unit 101 includes but is not limited to velocity sensor, acceleration transducer, top
One of spiral shell instrument sensor, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, blood pressure sensor or a variety of combinations.Pass through velocity pick-up
Device, acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, blood pressure sensor can real-time detection patients
Appointing in velocity information, acceleration information or motion profile, the direction of motion, body temperature information and heart rate information, blood pressure information
A kind of information of anticipating or much information.For example, when probe unit 101 is using acceleration transducer, if patient generates motor behavior,
The motion information (such as direction of motion, movement velocity or motion profile) of patient can be then acquired in real time.
In the embodiment of the present invention, each probe unit 101 is and keeps its patient uniquely corresponding.I.e. the present invention is implemented
In example, the bracelet that each patient is worn is unique.It in specific application, can be according to the setting pair of the nursing demand of patient
The 101 corresponding states information of probe unit answered carries out real-time monitoring.For example, for sickbed patients, nursing needs by taking bracelet as an example
The anti-tumble of Seeking Truth then can be set acceleration transducer in the bracelet of sickbed patients wearing, and the bracelet distributed to this
It, can be sleeping with this by the hardware information of the bracelet or software information (i.e. the unique identifier of probe unit 101) after sickbed patients
Bed patient binds in advance, so that the bracelet and the sickbed patients are uniquely corresponding.
S2, judge whether current state information meets preset standard.
Optionally, preset standard may include predetermined movement status criteria and/or default vital sign standard.For example, if
When current state information is movement state information, then preset standard is predetermined movement status information.If current state information is made a living
When ordering sign information, then preset standard is default vital sign information.By taking probe unit 101 includes acceleration transducer as an example,
If being equipped with acceleration transducer in the bracelet of a certain patient, which is used to acquire the movement shape of the patient in real time
State information, when the patient generates motor behavior, the acceleration transducer being arranged in bracelet can be detected the patient's immediately
Movement state information, at this point, preset judgment criteria is predetermined acceleration information in server 102.Alternatively, with probe unit
101 including for heart rate sensor, if being equipped with heart rate sensor in the bracelet of a certain patient, the heart rate sensor is for real-time
The heart rate information of the patient is acquired, at this point, preset judgment criteria is default heart rate information in server 102.
In concrete application, the status information current to patient of server 102 judges, and server 102 is exported
Warning message is generated according to the different nursing care demand or nursing classification of different patients.For example, for sickbed patients, shield
It is anti-falling from bed then when the probe unit 101 in the bracelet or wrist of its wearing is detected with movement that reason demand, which perhaps nurses classification,
When information, it is immediately sent to server 102 and exports warning message immediately after server 102 receives the motion information；Or it is right
In cardiac, nursing demand or nursing classification are rhythm of the heart, then when its heart rate accelerates suddenly and exceeds standard,
Server 102 can just export heart rate abnormal alarm information.
If S3, current state information meet preset standard, warning message corresponding with current state information is exported to end
End 103.
Alternatively, if current state information is current motion state information, step S2 may include:
S21, judge whether current motion state information meets predetermined movement status information.
Step S3 may include:
If S31, current motion state information meet predetermined movement status information, output and current motion state information pair
The warning message answered is to terminal 103.
Current motion state information includes one of present speed information, current acceleration information, current location information
Or it is a variety of.
For example, for sickbed patients, nursing demand be it is anti-fall, anti-falling from bed, then the preset standard of the sickbed patients be
It does not move or movement velocity is less than the speed of travel, the detection corresponding to acceleration transducer is exactly that acceleration is less than walking
Acceleration is almost nil.When the sickbed patients are thrown from the bed, then the acceleration transducer being arranged in bracelet can be stood
Corresponding acceleration information is generated, and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication, server 102 receives the hand
When the acceleration information that ring uploads, it is classified according to the nursing that the acceleration information obtains the sickbed patients, and suffered from according to the bed
Nursing classification obtain predetermined acceleration information, the acceleration information is then compared judgement with predetermined acceleration information,
If acceleration information is greater than predetermined acceleration information, corresponding warning message is exported immediately to terminal 103.Terminal 103 receives
Corresponding alarm indication is carried out after to the warning message.Further, the server 102 of the embodiment of the present invention can also pass automatically
To terminal 103, such as blood pressure, heart rate, terminal 103 receives and shows that patient's is current the physiological characteristic information for sending patient current
Physiological characteristic information, in order to which the medical staff (such as nurse) of terminal 103 understands the vital sign after suffering from tumble or falling from bed in time
It is whether steady, and make correct processing.
Alternatively, for example, for old dementia patients, nursing demand or nursing classification be it is anti-wander away/it is anti-lost.Its is pre-
Quasi- bidding is preset zone of action.Assuming that its preset zone of action is hospital.In the bracelet that the old dementia patients are worn
Locating module position its location information in real time, and be synchronized to microprocessor, data collection carried out by microprocessor and passes through nothing
Line communication module is sent to server 102.When the old dementia patients Go out of Hospital, server 102 is marked according to default judgement
Standard exports corresponding warning message immediately, i.e., the old dementia patients have left hospital, and are sent to terminal 103.Terminal 103 connects
It receives the warning message and is shown, to inform health care management personnel.
Alternatively, then its bracelet worn adds with settable for example, nursing classification is anti-tumble for fracture patient
Velocity sensor, locating module.Its preset standard is the residence time of acceleration information and location information.By in its bracelet
Acceleration transducer and locating module can its motion state of real-time monitoring and situations.For example, if the fracture patient is got up
Toilet and when falling in toilet, acceleration transducer can acquire its acceleration information and location information in real time, and synchronous
It is uploaded to server 102, server 102 carries out comprehensive descision according to the received acceleration information of institute and real-time position information, if
When its real time acceleration is greater than the default residence time greater than the residence time of predetermined acceleration and its real-time position information, then may be used
Determine that the fracture patient is fallen, while exporting warning message and being sent to terminal 103 and by the specific real time position of the fracture patient
To terminal 103, is shown by the progress warning message of terminal 103 and position is shown, to inform health care management personnel.
Further, if current state information is current vital signs information, step S2 may include:
S22, judge whether current vital signs information meets default vital sign information.
Step S3 may include:
If S32, current vital signs information meet default vital sign information, output and current vital signs information pair
The warning message answered is to terminal 103.
Alternatively, which includes current body temperature information, Current heart rate information, current blood pressure letter
One of breath, sleep quality information are a variety of.
For example, for cardiac, nursing demand or nursing classification are rhythm of the heart, then the cardiac
Preset standard is the specific heart rate criteria of setting.When cardiac's heart rate exception, then the heart rate being arranged in bracelet passes
Sensor can generate the current heart rate information of the corresponding patient immediately, and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication, clothes
When business device 102 receives the heart rate information of bracelet upload, it is classified according to the nursing that the heart rate information obtains the cardiac,
And default heart rate information is obtained according to the nursing of cardiac classification, then by the heart rate information and default plus heart rate information
It is compared judgement, if the heart rate information is greater than default heart rate information, exports corresponding warning message immediately to terminal 103.
Terminal 103 carries out corresponding alarm indication after receiving the warning message.
It is to be appreciated that by acceleration transducer or the gyro sensor trouble obtained being arranged in bracelet
The acceleration information and/or motion profile of person handles the sleep quality information that can further obtain patient, to monitor
The sleep quality of patient.Wherein, the processing of acceleration information and/or motion profile can be executed in server 102,
It can be executed in the microprocessor in probe unit 101.
Further, the patient in hospital method for managing security further include:
A1, judge whether there is patient enter monitoring region.
A2, if so, receiving the connection signal of probe unit 101, and obtain the unique identifier of probe unit 101.
Whether A3, unique identity symbol are default identifier, if so, output alarm signal corresponding with unique identifier
It ceases to terminal 103.
In this embodiment, can be judged by the monitoring unit being arranged on the window for presetting lesion.Specifically, setting
Set default lesion monitoring unit can real-time monitoring whether there is patient to enter it to monitor in region, monitor when there is patient to enter it
When region, which is triggered and is communicated with probe unit 101, while obtaining unique mark of the probe unit 101
Know symbol, and sends unique identifier to server 102.Whether the reception of server 102 unique identifier, simultaneously unique identity symbol
To preset identifier, if so, output unique identifier corresponds to warning message to terminal 103.
Alternatively, which can be infrared detector or camera etc..It default lesion can specific disease
Room or lesion, such as patients with depression disease.The bracelet that the patients with depression is worn is, i.e. depression unique corresponding with it
The bracelet unique identifier that patient is worn can be pre-stored in server 102 with the patients with depression binding information.Work as service
When device 102 receives the status information of bracelet upload, that is, it can determine default judgment criteria.For example, by taking infrared detector as an example,
When a certain patient is close to window and falls into the investigative range of infrared detector, infrared detector is triggered while can pass through bluetooth
Or the mode of NFC realizes the communication connection with the bracelet, and synchronous unique identifier (such as the bracelet for obtaining the bracelet
Any one in IP address, number, machine code or MAC Address), and the unique identifier of the bracelet obtained is sent
To server 102, server 102 is searched in the database after receiving the unique identifier, if the unique identifier is
Default identifier, i.e. patient bound in the unique identifier are patients with depression, then export warning message to terminal 103, with
Inform health care management personnel.
Further, the patient in hospital method for managing security is after step s 3 further include:
Step S4, robot 104 is notified to execute deliberate action according to warning message.
Specifically, health care management personnel can be according to shown when terminal 103 receives and shows corresponding warning message
Warning message inputs corresponding operation information, and is sent to robot 104 by terminal 103, to notify that it is pre- that robot 104 executes
If movement.Wherein, deliberate action include but is not limited to accompany merely, prop up patient etc..
For example, for sickbed patients, nursing demand is anti-tumble, falling-resistant, then the preset standard of the sickbed patients is
It does not move or movement velocity is less than the speed of travel, the detection corresponding to acceleration transducer is exactly that acceleration is less than walking
Acceleration is almost nil.When the sickbed patients are thrown from the bed, then the acceleration transducer being arranged in bracelet can be stood
Corresponding acceleration information is generated, and module is sent to server 102 by wireless communication, server 102 receives the hand
When the acceleration information that ring uploads, it is classified according to the nursing that the acceleration information obtains the sickbed patients, and suffered from according to the bed
Nursing classification obtain predetermined acceleration information, the acceleration information is then compared judgement with predetermined acceleration information,
If acceleration information is greater than predetermined acceleration information, corresponding warning message is exported immediately to terminal 103.The doctor of terminal 103
It protects administrative staff and corresponding operation information is inputted according to shown warning message, and robot is sent to by terminal 103
104.At the operation information row to the hospital bed of the sickbed patients that robot 104 is inputted according to health care management personnel, and by the bed
Patient helps to suitable position, and the sickbed patients is avoided to fall.
Patient in hospital method for managing security of the invention and system, which pass through, to be arranged in the wrist strap of patient's wearing, bracelet, refers to and buckle
Or the probe unit 101 in button etc. can real-time monitoring patient motion information, by the current motion information of patient into
Row real-time monitoring can generate in time alarm when Finding case is fallen, and by alert notice local (patient falls live) or
The medical staff of person's remote terminal 103 shows up processing in time, greatly reduces tumble/falling from bed incidence and harmfulness, for doctor
Shield personnel have won valuable rescue time, substantially reduce lethality.It simultaneously can also be according to the special care need of different patients
It asks, carries out corresponding monitoring and alarm, so that medical staff can make correct processing according to warning message.
Above embodiments only technical concepts and features to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand the contents of the present invention and implement accordingly, can not limit the scope of the invention.It is all to be wanted with right of the present invention
The equivalent changes and modifications that range is done are sought, should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description,
And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of patient in hospital method for managing security, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the current state information for acquiring patient in real time by probe unit；The probe unit and the patient are uniquely corresponding；
S2, judge whether the current state information meets preset standard；
If S3, the current state information meet preset standard, warning message corresponding with the current state information is exported
To terminal.
2. patient in hospital method for managing security according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the current state information includes
Current motion state information and/or current vital signs information；
If the current state information is the current motion state information；
The step S2 includes:
S21, judge whether the current motion state information meets predetermined movement status information；
The step S3 includes:
If S31, the current motion state information meet predetermined movement status information, output is believed with the current motion state
Corresponding warning message is ceased to terminal.
3. patient in hospital method for managing security according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the current motion state information
Including one of present speed information, current acceleration information, current location information or a variety of.
4. patient in hospital method for managing security according to claim 2, which is characterized in that if the current state information is
The current vital signs information；
The step S2 includes:
S22, judge whether the current vital signs information meets default vital sign information；
The step S3 includes:
If S32, the current vital signs information meet default vital sign information, output is believed with the current vital signs
Corresponding warning message is ceased to terminal.
5. patient in hospital method for managing security according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the current vital signs information
Including one of current body temperature information, Current heart rate information, current blood pressure information, sleep quality information or a variety of.
6. patient in hospital method for managing security according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
It judges whether there is patient and enters monitoring region；
If so, receiving the connection signal of the probe unit, and obtain the unique identifier of the probe unit；
Judge whether the unique identifier is default identifier, if so, output alarm corresponding with the unique identifier
Information is to terminal.
7. patient in hospital method for managing security according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrapped after the step S3
It includes:
Robot is notified to execute deliberate action according to the warning message.
8. a kind of patient in hospital safety management system characterized by comprising
Probe unit, for acquiring the current state information of patient in real time；The probe unit and the patient are uniquely corresponding；
Server meets for judging whether the current state information meets preset standard, and in the current state information
When preset standard, warning message corresponding with the current state information is exported to terminal.
9. patient in hospital safety management system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the patient in hospital safety management
System include bracelet, button or refer to button in any one；The probe unit is arranged in the bracelet, button or refers to
In button, the probe unit includes acceleration transducer and/or velocity sensor, gyro sensor, temperature sensor, the heart
One of rate sensor, blood pressure sensor are a variety of.
10. patient in hospital safety management system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the patient in hospital bursting tube
Reason system further include: the monitoring unit on the window of default lesion is set；
When the monitoring unit is in the monitoring range that patient enters the monitoring unit, it is connect with the probe unit, to obtain
The unique identifier of the probe unit is taken, and sends the unique identifier to the server；
The server receives the unique identifier and judges whether the unique identifier is default identifier, if so,
It exports the unique identifier and corresponds to warning message to terminal.
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| CN112825209A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-21 | 浙江远图互联科技股份有限公司 | Emergency disease alarm system based on real-time positioning technology |
| CN113053483A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-29 | 南京鼓楼医院 | System and method for regular inspection tour of inpatients based on artificial intelligence and cloud computing |
| CN117690541A (en) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳大学总医院 | Nursing recording system |
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