Automatic potting irrigation device capable of conducting timing and quantifying based on clock rotation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of potting irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic potting irrigation device capable of performing timing and quantification based on clock rotation.
Background
Some potted plants can be cultivated in general families for greening or beautifying, manual watering is generally adopted, but modern life rhythm is fast, watering of the potted plants is always neglected easily, the potted plants are easy to lack of water and wither, the current potted plant watering device is provided with a humidity sensor for sensing humidity change in potted plant soil, and automatic watering is carried out through an electric control valve.
The existing irrigation device adopts a humidity sensor and an electric control valve, is high in cost, and is difficult to overhaul and high in overhaul cost due to the precision of the humidity sensor and the electric control valve when a fault occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic potted plant watering device which carries out timing and quantification based on clock rotation.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic watering device cultivated in a pot that carries out timing ration based on clock rotates, its structure includes bottom plate, rod cover, clamping screw, lifter, timing ration play water installation, joint, shower nozzle, water pipe, the lifter has been welded respectively to timing ration play water installation's both sides, the lifter is placed perpendicularly and is offered the through-hole that the equidistance distributes, the lifter cover is established in the rod cover, rod cover top is equipped with the fixed orifices unanimous with the through-hole size, clamping screw runs through the fixed orifices of rod cover and the through-hole of lifter, timing ration play water installation bottom and water pipe intercommunication, install the joint on the water pipe, the perpendicular end of joint is equipped with the shower nozzle, timing ration play water installation is by water tank, outlet pipe, lift valve, link mechanism, elastic device, timing device, second elastic device, fixing device, stop device, extension board, support board, water pipe, The water tank comprises a water inlet pipe and a float switch, the middle of the bottom of the water tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is matched with the lift valve, the lift valve is movably connected with an elastic device through a connecting rod mechanism, the elastic device is arranged above the timing device and is in movable contact with the timing device, the timing device is arranged on an L-shaped support plate, a second elastic device is arranged on the side face of the timing device, the second elastic device is movably connected with a limiting device arranged below the timing device, the limiting device is fixed on the support plate, the side face of the limiting device is in contact with a fixing device, the fixing device is embedded with the float switch, the top of the float switch is matched with the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the lifting valve comprises a valve, a connecting rod, a lifting rod, a guide sleeve and a supporting rod, the guide sleeve is connected with the vertical surface of the L-shaped support plate through the supporting rod, the lifting rod penetrates through the guide sleeve matched with the lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod is hinged with the connecting rod mechanism, the bottom of the lifting rod is connected with the valve arranged above the water outlet pipe through the connecting rod, and the valve is matched with the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the link mechanism comprises a hinge rod, a lever, a fulcrum shaft, a hinge shaft and a rotating rod, the hinge shaft penetrates through the middle of the rotating rod, the hinge rod and the rotating rod are in clearance fit, one end of the rotating rod is hinged to the elastic device, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a sliding block, one end, close to the sliding block, of the lever is provided with a sliding groove in a clamped mode, the lever is matched with the sliding block of the rotating rod through the sliding groove, the position, located on the side face of the sliding groove, of the lever is hinged to the fulcrum shaft, and one end, far away from the sliding groove, of the lever is.
As an optimization, the elastic device comprises an elastic rod, a sliding sleeve, a spring and an arc-shaped plate, the elastic rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, the top of the elastic rod is hinged to one end of a rotating rod, the bottom of the elastic rod is welded with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is connected with the sliding sleeve through the spring, and a timing device is arranged below the arc-shaped plate.
The timing device is composed of a clock, a pointer shaft, a rotary disc and a pointer synchronization rod, the pointer shaft is mounted in the middle of the clock, the pointer shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotary disc, the rotary disc is connected with one end of the pointer synchronization rod, the other end of the pointer synchronization rod is spherical, a second elastic device is arranged on the side face of the clock, the second elastic device is consistent with the elastic device in structure, and the elastic rod of the second elastic device is movably connected with a limiting device.
Preferably, the limiting device consists of a pulley block, a slide rail, a pull rope, a moving block, a pull rod, two connecting rods, an arc-shaped elastic part, an ear plate, a base and a radian limiting mechanism, the pulley block is arranged at the top of the slide rail, the slide rail is vertically arranged, a moving block which is connected with the slide rail in a sliding way is arranged on the slide rail, the moving block is connected with an elastic rod of a second elastic device through a pull rope, the pull rope penetrates through the pulley block, the two connecting rods are formed by hinging two connecting rods with the same size together, the moving block is movably connected with the hinging part of the two connecting rods through a pull rod, two ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged at two ends of the arc-shaped elastic piece, the middle of the arc-shaped elastic piece is hinged on the base through the ear plate, one end of the arc-shaped elastic part is in contact with the fixing device, and the other end of the arc-shaped elastic part is movably connected with the radian limiting mechanism fixed on the base.
As optimization, radian stop gear comprises chute frame, spacing slider, movable rod one end is articulated mutually with the one end that fixing device was kept away from to the arc elastic component, the movable rod other end is equipped with the spacing slider with chute frame matched with, the chute frame is connected with base one-tenth degree contained angle, radian stop gear can play spacing effect to the expansion of arc elastic component.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a guide rail, a sliding rod, a fixed sliding block, a fixed groove and a compression spring, the sliding rod is arranged inside the guide rail and is connected with the fixed sliding block in a sliding mode, the fixed sliding block is provided with the fixed groove, the compression spring is arranged between the fixed sliding block and the right end of the guide rail, and the fixing device can fix the float switch.
As optimization, the float switch comprises a stop block, an embedded plate, a floating rod, floating balls, a floating rod guide sleeve and through holes, the floating rod guide sleeve is provided with the through holes which are evenly distributed, the floating rod penetrates through the floating rod guide sleeve, the floating balls are connected to two sides of the floating rod, the top of the floating rod is connected with the stop block, the embedded plate is arranged on the side face of the stop block, the embedded plate and the fixed sliding block are provided with fixed grooves which are embedded, and the two floating balls are arranged to enable the floating switch to be more stable when the floating switch ascends.
Preferably, the lower portion of the fixing groove is arc-shaped, so that the plate can be conveniently embedded into the fixing groove.
Advantageous effects
When the invention is used, water is fed and watered by the rotation of the clock, when the clock rotates to the point position, water is fed, when the clock rotates to the point position, the pointer synchronization rod pushes the second elastic device to move rightwards to pull the two ends of the arc-shaped elastic piece to approach to the middle, the fixed slide block moves leftwards to separate from the embedded plate by the thrust of the compression spring, the water tank is empty of water, the stop block descends, the water inlet pipe is filled with water, when the water reaches a certain liquid level, the stop block blocks the water inlet pipe to stop the water feeding, then the clock continuously operates, when the clock rotates to the point position, the arc-shaped elastic piece resets to limit the radian by the matching of the chute frame and the limit slide block, simultaneously, the moving position of the stop block is limited, the stop block resets to the original position to clamp the embedded plate, the stop block is fixed, only when the clock rotates to the point position again, the elastic device is pushed to drive, thereby leading to and driving the lever and selecting on the fulcrum axle, through the position that the fulcrum axle set up, can make the lever right-hand member remove the little distance and realize that the lever left end carries out the large distance and remove, the pulling valve rises, makes the water in the water tank water through the shower nozzle to cultivated in a pot until not having water, when the clock changes to some position, the valve descends and closes out water, can adjust the height of shower nozzle through clamping screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotation through the clock can regularly carry out ration and intake and regularly carry out ration watering, need not sensor and solenoid valve, and reduce cost adopts mechanical transmission to realize automation, easy access.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic potted plant watering device for timing and quantifying based on clock rotation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the timing and quantitative water outlet device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the water inlet structure of the timing and quantitative water outlet device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the timing and quantitative water outlet device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention.
In the figure: the water dispenser comprises a bottom plate 1, a rod sleeve 2, a fixed screw rod 3, a lifting rod 4, a timing and quantitative water outlet device 5, a joint 6, a spray head 7, a water pipe 8, a water tank 50, a water outlet pipe 51, a lifting valve 52, a link mechanism 53, an elastic device 54, a timing device 55, a second elastic device 56, a fixing device 57, a limiting device 58, a support plate 59, a water inlet pipe 510, a float switch 511, a valve 520, a connecting rod 521, a lifting rod 522, a guide sleeve 523, a support rod 524, a hinge rod 530, a lever 531, a fulcrum shaft 532, a hinge shaft 533, a rotating rod 534, an elastic rod 540, a sliding sleeve 541, a spring 542, an arc plate 543, a clock 550, a pointer shaft 551, a rotating disc 552, a pointer synchronizing rod, a pulley block 580, a sliding rail, a pull rope 582, a moving block 583, a pull rod 584, a two connecting rods 585, an arc elastic member 586, an ear plate 587, a base 588, an arc limiting mechanism 589, The sliding rod 571, the fixed sliding block 572, the fixed groove 573, the compression spring 574, the stop 5110, the embedded plate 5111, the floating rod 5112, the floating ball 5113, the floating rod guide sleeve 5114 and the through hole 5115.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an automatic potting irrigation device with timing and quantification based on clock rotation: the water outlet device structurally comprises a bottom plate 1, a rod sleeve 2, a fixing screw rod 3, a lifting rod 4, a timing and quantitative water outlet device 5, a connector 6, a sprayer 7 and a water pipe 8, wherein the lifting rod 4 is welded on two sides of the timing and quantitative water outlet device 5 respectively, the lifting rod 4 is vertically placed and is provided with through holes distributed at equal intervals, the lifting rod 4 is sleeved in the rod sleeve 2, the top of the rod sleeve 2 is provided with a fixing hole consistent with the size of the through holes, the fixing screw rod 3 penetrates through the fixing hole of the rod sleeve 2 and the through holes of the lifting rod 4, the bottom of the timing and quantitative water outlet device 5 is communicated with the water pipe 8, the connector 6 is installed on the water pipe 8, the vertical end of the connector 6 is provided with the sprayer 7, and the timing and quantitative water outlet device 5 consists of a water tank 50, a water outlet pipe 51, a lifting valve 52, a connecting rod mechanism 53, the water tank comprises a limiting device 58, a support plate 59, a water inlet pipe 510 and a float switch 511, wherein the middle of the bottom of the water tank 50 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 510, the water inlet pipe 510 is matched with a lifting valve 52, the lifting valve 52 is movably connected with an elastic device 54 through a link mechanism 53, the elastic device 54 is arranged above a timing device 55 and movably contacted with the timing device 55, the timing device 55 is arranged on an L-shaped support plate 59, a second elastic device 56 is arranged on the side surface of the timing device 55, the second elastic device 56 is movably connected with the limiting device 58 arranged below, the limiting device 58 is fixed on the support plate 59, the side surface of the limiting device 58 is contacted with a fixing device 57, the fixing device 57 is embedded with the float switch 511, the top of the float switch 511 is matched with the water inlet pipe 510, and the water inlet pipe 510.
The lifting valve 52 is composed of a valve 520, a connecting rod 521, a lifting rod 522, a guide sleeve 523 and a supporting rod 524, the guide sleeve 523 is connected with the vertical surface of the L-shaped support plate 59 through the supporting rod 524, the lifting rod 522 penetrates through the guide sleeve 523 matched with the lifting rod 522, the top of the lifting rod 522 is hinged with the connecting rod mechanism 53, the bottom of the lifting rod 522 is connected with the valve 520 arranged above the water outlet pipe 51 through the connecting rod 521, and the valve 520 is matched with the water outlet pipe 51.
The link mechanism 53 is composed of a hinge rod 530, a lever 531, a fulcrum shaft 532, a hinge shaft 533 and a rotating rod 534, the hinge shaft 533 penetrates through the middle of the rotating rod 534 and is in clearance fit with the hinge rod 534, one end of the rotating rod 534 is hinged with the elastic device 54, the other end of the rotating rod 534 is provided with a sliding block, one end of the lever 531 close to the sliding block is clamped with a sliding groove, the lever 531 is matched with the sliding block of the rotating rod 534 through the sliding groove, the position of the lever 531 on the side surface of the sliding groove is hinged with the fulcrum shaft 532, and one end of the lever 531 far away from the sliding groove is hinged with the top of the lifting rod 522 through the.
The elastic device 54 is composed of an elastic rod 540, a sliding sleeve 541, a spring 542 and an arc-shaped plate 543, wherein the elastic rod 540 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 541 and is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve 541, the top of the elastic rod 540 is hinged with one end of a rotating rod 534, the bottom of the elastic rod 540 is welded with the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 543, the arc-shaped plate 543 is connected with the sliding sleeve 541 through the spring 542, and a timing device 55 is arranged below the arc-shaped plate 543.
The timing device 55 comprises a clock 550, a pointer shaft 551, a rotary disc 552 and a pointer synchronization rod 553, wherein the pointer shaft 551 is installed in the middle of the clock 550, the pointer shaft 551 is fixedly connected with the center of the rotary disc 552, the rotary disc 552 is connected with one end of the pointer synchronization rod 553, the other end of the pointer synchronization rod 553 is spherical, a second elastic device 56 is arranged on the side surface of the clock 550, the second elastic device 56 and the elastic device 54 have the same structure, and the elastic rod of the second elastic device 56 is movably connected with a limiting device 58.
As shown in fig. 5, the limiting device 58 comprises a pulley block 580, a sliding rail 581, a pulling rope 582, a moving block 583, a pulling rod 584, two connecting rods 585, an arc-shaped elastic member 586, an ear plate 587, a base 588 and an arc limiting mechanism 589, wherein the pulley block 580 is arranged at the top of the sliding rail 581, the sliding rail 581 is vertically placed, the sliding rail 581 is provided with the moving block 583 slidably connected with the sliding rail, the moving block 583 is connected with the elastic rod of the second elastic device 56 through the pulling rope 582, the pulling rope 582 runs through the pulley block 580, the two connecting rods 585 are formed by hinging two connecting rods with the same size together, the moving block 583 is movably connected with the hinging position of the two connecting rods 585 through the pulling rod 584, two ends of the two connecting rods 585 are respectively hinged with two ends of the arc-shaped elastic member 586, the middle of the arc-shaped elastic member 586 is hinged on the base 588 through the ear plate 58, the other end of the arc-shaped elastic member 586 is movably connected with a radian limit mechanism 589 fixed on a base 588.
Radian stop gear 589 comprises runner frame 5890, spacing slider 5891, movable rod 5892 one end and arc elastic component 586 are kept away from the one end of fixing device 57 and are articulated mutually, the movable rod 5892 other end is equipped with the spacing slider 5891 with runner frame 5890 matched with, runner frame 5890 and base 588 become 75 degrees contained angles and are connected.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing device 57 comprises a guide rail 570, a slide bar 571, a fixing slider 572, a fixing groove 573, and a compression spring 574, wherein the slide bar 571 is disposed inside the guide rail 570, the slide bar 571 is slidably connected with the fixing slider 572, the fixing slider 572 is provided with the fixing groove 573, and the compression spring 574 is disposed between the fixing slider 572 and the right end of the guide rail 570.
The float switch 511 comprises a stop block 5110, an embedded plate 5111, a floating rod 5112, a floating ball 5113, a floating rod guide sleeve 5114 and a through hole 5115, wherein the floating rod guide sleeve 5114 is provided with the through holes 5115 which are uniformly distributed, the floating rod 5112 penetrates through the floating rod guide sleeve 5114, the floating balls 5113 are connected to two sides of the floating rod 5112, the top of the floating rod 5112 is connected with the stop block 5110, the embedded plate 5111 is arranged on the side surface of the stop block 5110, and the embedded plate 5111 and the fixed slider 572 are provided with fixing grooves 573 which are embedded with each other.
When the clock 550 is used, water is fed and watered by the rotation of the clock 550, water is fed when the clock 550 rotates to the 3 o ' clock position, the pointer synchronization rod 553 pushes the second elastic device 56 to move rightwards to pull the two ends of the arc-shaped elastic piece 586 to approach towards the middle when the clock 550 rotates to the 3 o ' clock position, the fixed slide 572 moves leftwards to separate from the embedded plate 5111 by the thrust of the compression spring 574, the water tank 50 is empty of water, the block 5110 descends, the water inlet pipe 510 enters water, when a certain liquid level is reached, the block 5110 blocks the water inlet pipe 510 to stop water inlet, then the clock 550 continuously operates, when the clock 550 rotates to the 4 o ' clock position, the arc-shaped elastic piece 586 resets to limit the radian by the matching of the chute frame 5890 and the limit slide block 5891, the moving position of the block 5110 is limited, the block 5110 resets to the original position to block the embedded plate 5111, the block 5110 is fixed, water can be fed only when the clock 55 rotates, when the clock 550 rotates to the 12-point position, the elastic device 54 is pushed to drive the rotating rod 534 to rotate, the lever 531 is driven to select on the fulcrum shaft 532, the right end of the lever 531 can move for a small distance to realize large-distance movement of the left end of the lever 531 through the position of the fulcrum shaft 532, the valve 520 is pulled to rise, water in the water tank 50 is enabled to irrigate potted plants through the spray head 7 until the water does not exist, when the clock 550 rotates to the 1-point position, the valve 520 descends to close the water outlet, and the height of the spray head 7 can be adjusted through the fixing screw rod 3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical advantages that the water can be quantitatively fed in a timing manner and quantitatively irrigated in a timing manner by the rotation of the clock, a sensor and an electromagnetic valve are not needed, the cost is reduced, the automation is realized by adopting mechanical transmission, and the maintenance is convenient.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.