Utilize aircraft to administer device of acid rain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to a device for treating acid rain by using an airplane.
Background
The invention discloses a device for treating acid rain by using an airplane, which aims to solve the problem that acid rain falls into a farmland to affect crops, people eat the crops for a long time and can slowly have bad influence on human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a device for treating acid rain by using an airplane.
The device for treating the acid rain by the airplane comprises a machine body, and consists of a powder storage device fixed with the bottom surface of the machine body through a first bolt structure, a powder treatment device positioned on the side surface of the powder storage device and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine body through a second bolt structure, a powder spraying device positioned below the powder treatment device, and a control device positioned in the machine body and fixedly connected with the machine body, wherein the powder storage device consists of a powder storage box body fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine body through the first bolt structure, a first powder inlet formed in the top of the powder storage box body, a cover connected with the first powder inlet through a pin shaft structure, a first powder outlet formed in the side surface of the powder storage box body, a stepping motor placing hole formed in the side surface of the powder storage box body and far away from the first powder outlet, a stepping motor embedded in the stepping motor placing hole, a second powder outlet formed in the powder storage box body, a second powder outlet formed, The powder spraying device comprises a powder outlet II which is communicated with the machine body at the bottom of the powder processing box body, an exhaust fan which is connected with the powder outlet II through a thread structure I, and a spray head which is connected with the exhaust fan through a thread structure II, and the control device comprises a PLC controller placing groove, a powder processing box body, a powder inlet II, a baffle structure, a rotating motor placing groove, a blade, a fan placing groove and a fan placing groove, wherein the powder processing box body is fixedly connected with the bottom of the machine body through a bolt structure II, the powder inlet II is arranged on the side surface of the powder processing box body, the baffle structure is embedded in the powder inlet II, the rotating motor placing groove is arranged at the top of the powder processing box body, the rotating motor is embedded in the rotating motor placing groove, the rotating end of the rotating motor is downward, the blade is connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor through a bearing, the fan placing groove is arranged at the top of the powder processing box body, the fan placing groove is embedded in, The PLC controller is embedded in the PLC controller placing groove and electrically connected with the control panel, the button switch placing groove is opened on the control panel, and the button switch is embedded in the button switch placing groove and electrically connected with the control panel.
The first bolt structure is composed of a bolt placing hole formed in the bottom surface of the powder storage box body, a thread which is tapped in the bolt placing hole and matched with the bolt, a bolt hole which is formed in the bottom surface of the machine body and matched with the bolt placing hole, a thread which is tapped in the bolt hole, and a bolt which is communicated between the bolt placing hole and the bolt hole.
The second bolt structure is composed of a bolt placing hole formed in the bottom surface of the powder processing box body, a thread which is tapped in the bolt placing hole and matched with the bolt, a bolt hole which is formed in the bottom surface of the machine body and matched with the bolt placing hole, a thread which is tapped in the bolt hole, and a bolt which is communicated between the bolt placing hole and the bolt hole.
The baffle structure is composed of a baffle placing groove arranged in the powder inlet II, a baffle embedded in the baffle placing groove, and a time delay switch structure communicated between the baffle placing groove and the baffle.
The time delay switch structure is composed of a first electromagnet fixedly connected with one end of the time delay switch, which is close to the baffle, a second electromagnet placing groove formed in one end of the baffle, which is close to the time delay switch, and a second electromagnet embedded in the second electromagnet placing groove.
The powder outlet I and the powder inlet II are communicated through a smooth circular tube, and one end of the smooth circular tube, which is inserted into the powder outlet I, is higher than one end of the smooth circular tube, which is inserted into the powder inlet II.
The blade is superposed with the central line of the powder inlet II.
The pin shaft structure is composed of a pin shaft fixing hole formed in one end, in contact with the cover, of the powder inlet I, a pin shaft placing hole formed in one end, in contact with the cover, of the cover and the powder inlet I, and a pin shaft communicated between the pin shaft fixing hole and the pin shaft placing hole, the first thread structure is composed of an external thread and an internal thread, the external thread is used for tapping one end, in contact with the exhaust fan, of the powder outlet II, the internal thread is used for tapping one end, in contact with the exhaust fan, of the exhaust fan and the spray head, and the second thread structure is composed of an internal thread and an external thread.
The powder storage box is internally provided with an alarm placing groove, an alarm is embedded in the alarm placing groove, and the alarm is electrically connected with the stepping motor.
PLC controller input and button switch electric connection PLC controller and step motor electric connection, PLC controller and rotating electrical machines electric connection, PLC controller and fan electric connection, PLC controller and air exhauster electric connection, PLC controller and time delay switch electric connection, PLC controller and alarm electric connection.
The device for treating acid rain by using the airplane manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention sprays the treatment powder in the air by using the airplane, achieves the effect of treating the acid rain by using the reaction of the treatment powder and water, realizes the automatic recycling of the device by using the PLC, pushes one bag of treatment powder by the stepping motor each time, uniformly blows the treatment powder by the fan, reduces the waste caused by too much treatment powder, and uniformly sucks the treatment powder by the exhaust fan to perform contact reaction with rainwater through the spray head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an apparatus for treating acid rain using an aircraft according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bolt structure of the device for treating acid rain using an aircraft according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a bolt structure II of the device for treating acid rain by using an airplane according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a structure of a baffle plate of the device for treating acid rain using an aircraft according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pin structure of the device for treating acid rain using an aircraft according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of a screw structure of the device for treating acid rain using an aircraft according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a thread structure II of the device for treating acid rain by using an airplane according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of a control panel of the apparatus for treating acid rain using an aircraft according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a fuselage; 2. a first bolt structure; 3. a second bolt structure; 4. a powder storage bin; 5. a powder inlet I; 6. a pin structure; 7. a cover; 8. a first powder outlet; 9. an input end of a PLC controller; 10. a step motor placing hole; 11. a stepping motor; 12. treating powder; 13. a powder processing box body; 14. a second powder inlet; 15. a baffle structure; 16. a rotary motor placing groove; 17. a rotating electric machine; 18. a bearing; 19. a blade; 20. a fan placing groove; 21. a fan; 22. a second powder outlet; 23. a first thread structure; 24. an exhaust fan; 25. a second thread structure; 26. a spray head; 27. a cockpit; 28. a control panel; 29. a PLC controller placing groove; 30. a PLC controller; 31. a button switch placing groove; 32. a push button switch; 33. a bolt placing hole; 34. a bolt; 35. a thread; 36. bolt holes; 37. a baffle placing groove; 38. a baffle plate; 39. a time delay switch structure; 40. a delay switch; 41. an electromagnet I; 42. a second electromagnet placing groove; 43. an electromagnet II; 44. a circular tube; 45. a pin shaft fixing hole; 46. a pin shaft placing hole; 47. a pin shaft; 48. an external thread; 49. an internal thread; 50. an alarm placing groove; 51. an alarm.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and as shown in fig. 1-8, a device for treating acid rain by an airplane comprises a fuselage 1, and is characterized in that the device for treating acid rain by an airplane comprises a powder storage device fixed with the bottom surface of the fuselage 1 through a first bolt structure 2, a powder processing device positioned on the side surface of the powder storage device and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fuselage 1 through a second bolt structure 3, a powder spraying device positioned below the powder processing device, and a control device positioned in the fuselage 1 and fixedly connected with the fuselage 1, wherein the powder storage device comprises a powder storage box body 4 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fuselage 1 through the first bolt structure 2, a first powder inlet 5 formed at the top of the powder storage box body 4, a cover 7 connected with the first powder inlet 5 through a pin shaft structure 6, and a first powder outlet 8 formed at the side surface of the powder storage box body 4, A stepping motor placing hole 10 which is arranged on the side surface of the powder storage box body 4 and is far away from the first powder outlet 8, a stepping motor 11 which is embedded in the stepping motor placing hole 10, a wrapped treatment powder 12 which is embedded in the powder storage box body 4 and is wrapped by thin paper, the powder treatment device comprises a powder treatment box body 13 which is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine body 1 through a bolt structure two 3, a second powder inlet 14 which is arranged on the side surface of the powder treatment box body 13, a baffle structure 15 which is embedded in the second powder inlet 14, a rotating motor placing groove 16 which is arranged on the top of the powder treatment box body 13, a rotating motor 17 which is embedded in the rotating motor placing groove 16 and has a downward rotating end, a blade 19 which is connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor 17 through a bearing 18, a fan placing groove 20 which is arranged on the top of the powder treatment box body 13, and a fan 21 which is embedded in the fan placing groove 20, and the powder spraying device comprises a second powder outlet 22 which is arranged on the bottom of the powder treatment, The control device consists of a PLC (programmable logic controller) placing groove 29 on a control panel 28 arranged in a cab 27 in the machine body 1, a PLC 30 embedded in the PLC placing groove 29 and electrically connected with the control panel 28, a button switch placing groove 31 arranged on the control panel 28 and a button switch 32 embedded in the button switch placing groove 31 and electrically connected with the control panel 28, wherein the control device consists of an exhaust fan 24 connected with the powder outlet II 22 through a first thread structure 23 and a spray head 26 connected with the exhaust fan 24 through a second thread structure 25; the bolt structure I2 consists of a bolt placing hole 33 arranged on the bottom surface of the powder storage box body 4, a thread 35 which is arranged in the bolt placing hole 33 and matched with the bolt 34, a bolt hole 36 which is arranged on the bottom surface of the machine body 1 and matched with the bolt placing hole 33, a thread 35 arranged in the bolt hole 36 and a bolt 34 communicated between the bolt placing hole 33 and the bolt hole 36; the second bolt structure 3 is composed of a bolt placing hole 33 formed in the bottom surface of the powder processing box 13, a thread 35 which is tapped in the bolt placing hole 33 and is matched with the bolt 34, a bolt hole 36 which is formed in the bottom surface of the machine body 1 and is matched with the bolt placing hole 33, a thread 35 which is tapped in the bolt hole 36, and the bolt 34 which is communicated between the bolt placing hole 33 and the bolt hole 36; the baffle structure 15 consists of a baffle placing groove 37 arranged in the powder inlet II 14, a baffle 38 embedded in the baffle placing groove 37 and a time delay switch structure 39 communicated between the baffle placing groove 37 and the baffle 38; the delay switch structure 39 is composed of a first electromagnet 41 fixedly connected with one end of the delay switch 40 close to the baffle 38, a second electromagnet placing groove 42 arranged at one end of the baffle 38 close to the delay switch 40, and a second electromagnet 43 embedded in the second electromagnet placing groove 42; the first powder outlet 8 is communicated with the second powder inlet 14 through a smooth circular tube 44, and one end, inserted into the first powder outlet 8, of the smooth circular tube 44 is higher than one end, inserted into the second powder inlet 14, of the smooth circular tube 44; the blade 19 is superposed with the central line of the second powder inlet 14; the pin shaft structure 6 consists of a pin shaft fixing hole 45 formed at one end, in contact with the cover 7, of the powder inlet I5, a pin shaft placing hole 46 formed at one end, in contact with the powder inlet I5, of the cover 7 and a pin shaft 47 communicated between the pin shaft fixing hole 45 and the pin shaft placing hole 46, the thread structure I23 consists of an external thread 48 tapped at one end, in contact with the exhaust fan 24, of the powder outlet II 22 and an internal thread 49 tapped at one end, in contact with the powder outlet II 22, of the exhaust fan 24, and the thread structure II consists of an internal thread 49 tapped at one end, in contact with the exhaust fan 24, of the spray head 26 and an external thread 48 tapped at one end, in contact with the spray head 26, of the exhaust; an alarm placing groove 50 is formed in the powder storage box body 4, an alarm 51 is embedded in the alarm placing groove 50, and the alarm 51 is electrically connected with the stepping motor 11; PLC controller input 9 and button switch 32 electric connection PLC controller 30 and step motor 11 electric connection, PLC controller 30 and rotating electrical machines 17 electric connection, PLC controller 30 and fan 21 electric connection, PLC controller 30 and air exhauster 24 electric connection, PLC controller 30 and time delay switch 40 electric connection, PLC controller 30 and alarm 51 electric connection.
The embodiment is characterized in that the device for treating acid rain by using the airplane consists of a powder storage device fixed with the bottom surface of the airplane body through a first bolt structure, a powder treatment device positioned on the side surface of the powder storage device and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the airplane body through a second bolt structure, a powder spraying device positioned below the powder treatment device and a control device positioned in the airplane body and fixedly connected with the airplane body, wherein the powder storage device consists of a powder storage box body fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the airplane body through a first bolt structure, a first powder inlet arranged at the top of the powder storage box body, a cover connected with the first powder inlet through a pin shaft structure, a first powder outlet arranged on the side surface of the powder storage box body, a stepping motor placing hole arranged on the side surface of the powder storage box body and far away from the first powder outlet, a stepping motor embedded in the stepping motor placing hole, and a piece of treatment powder wrapped by thin paper and embedded in the powder storage box body, the powder processing device comprises a powder processing box body fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine body through a bolt structure II, a powder inlet II formed in the side surface of the powder processing box body, a baffle structure embedded in the powder inlet II, a rotating motor placing groove formed in the top of the powder processing box body, a rotating motor embedded in the rotating motor placing groove and with a downward rotating end, a blade connected with the rotating end of the rotating motor through a bearing, a fan placing groove formed in the top of the powder processing box body and a fan embedded in the fan placing groove, the powder spraying device comprises a powder outlet II formed in the bottom of the powder processing box body and communicated with the machine body, an exhaust fan connected with the powder outlet II through a thread structure I and a spray head connected with the exhaust fan through a thread structure II, the control device comprises a PLC controller placing groove formed on a control panel in a cab in the machine body, a PLC controller embedded in the PLC controller placing groove and electrically connected with the control panel, Open the button switch standing groove on control panel, inlay the dress and constitute jointly in the button switch standing groove and with control panel electric connection's button switch, it is aerial to utilize the aircraft to administer the powder, the reaction of utilizing to administer powder and water reaches the effect of administering acid rain, the automatic cycle of PLC controller realization device uses, step motor propelling movement one packet at every turn administers the powder, the fan will administer the powder and evenly blow off, reduce owing to administer the too waste that causes of powder, the air exhauster will administer the powder and evenly siphons away, carry out contact reaction through shower nozzle and rainwater.
In the embodiment, a button switch is pressed, a PLC controller is powered on, automatic control is carried out through a program programmed in the PLC controller, the stepping motor starts to work, the stepping motor pushes a first packet of treatment powder in a packet of powder storage box body into a round pipe, the treatment powder slides into a powder treatment box body along the round pipe under the action of gravity, a delay switch starts to time after the stepping motor works, the time of the delay switch is set by calculating the time of the treatment powder reaching a powder inlet II, the set time is slightly longer than the time of the treatment powder reaching the powder inlet II, after the delay switch works, the electromagnet I and the electromagnet II are powered off, a baffle plate is separated from the electromagnet II, the rotating motor starts to work after the stepping motor works for a period of time, the rotating motor stops rotating after the delay switch works, and the fan starts to work after the delay switch works, the blade is under rotating electrical machines's drive, the thin paper that will administer the outer parcel of powder is scratched, the fan will be administered the powder and blow off, the improvement powder that the air exhauster will blow off is inhaled and is sprayed out through the shower nozzle, the rainwater in the improvement powder that sprays out and the air takes place the reaction, play the function of administering acid rain, calculate the time of accomplishing once spraying needs, time through the operation of PLC controller control step motor, after step motor all stretches out, the alarm sounds, press button switch, device bring to rest, the staff opens the improvement powder of a packet of package and puts into the powder storage box in the powder storage box, then press button switch, restart device.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.