CN108933739A - A kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee realization method and system - Google Patents

A kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee realization method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108933739A
CN108933739A CN201810609534.2A CN201810609534A CN108933739A CN 108933739 A CN108933739 A CN 108933739A CN 201810609534 A CN201810609534 A CN 201810609534A CN 108933739 A CN108933739 A CN 108933739A
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China
Prior art keywords
priority
exp
color
queue
bandwidth
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CN201810609534.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯建波
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810609534.2A priority Critical patent/CN108933739A/en
Publication of CN108933739A publication Critical patent/CN108933739A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/18End to end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
    • H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2441Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/62Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
    • H04L47/625Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders
    • H04L47/6275Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria for service slots or service orders based on priority

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of end-to-end QoSs to ensure realization method and system, is related to data communications equipment field, this approach includes the following steps:S1, first edge node device classify service message, establish internal priority and color distinguishes, and encode to the EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label;S2, intermediary device and second edge node device decode MPLS message label EXP field, and EXP lowest bit is mapped to internal priority and color;S3, queue is arranged according to the priority of the mapping, according to the color configuration packet loss thresholding of the mapping, and configures queue for each priority query and guarantee bandwidth.End-to-end QoS of the invention ensures that realization method and system carries out priority for message and color is distinguished, and it is transmitted using the EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label, the effective transmitting for realizing each message priority and guarantee bandwidth information in transmission process, for guaranteeing the guarantee of portions of bandwidth flow.

Description

A kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee realization method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to data communications equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of end-to-end QoS ensures implementation method and is System.
Background technique
In data communication process, network provider is responsible for providing network, and carries various businesses over the network.Network When provider's bearer service, can certain business be made with service quality promise.The service quality content of promise include CIR, The indexs such as EIR, time delay, delay variation, packet loss.Correlation function is real usually using Differentiated Services (DiffServ) in the prior art Existing, at Web portal, the network equipment checks packet content, and carries out classification and marking, all subsequent bands for data packet Wide guarantee strategies are all made according to the label in data packet.
For the data communications equipment based on rigid tubing technology, such as OTN (optical transfer network, OpticalTransportNetwork), It can naturally guarantee the bandwidth of network end-to-end;But for the data communications equipment based on group technology, such as PTN (grouping transmission Net, Packet Transport Network) or router, then lack for the bandwidth safeguard skill in business end-to-end procedure Art.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide end-to-end in a kind of data communications equipment Quality of service ensures realization method and system, can provide in business end to end transmission process for guaranteeing portions of bandwidth stream The guarantee of amount.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method, includes the following steps:
S1, first edge node device classify service message, establish internal priority and carry out color differentiation, and The EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label is encoded;
The EXP field of S2, intermediary device and second edge node device decoding MPLS message label are minimum by EXP Bit map is to internal priority and color;
Queue is arranged according to the internal priority of the mapping in S3, intermediary device and second edge node device, presses According to the color configuration packet loss thresholding of the mapping, and queue is configured for each priority query and guarantees bandwidth.
Based on the above technical solution, in the step S1, using srTCM algorithm or trTCM algorithm to flow into Row assessment will guarantee that bandwidth packet labeling is green packet according to evaluating result, and be yellow packet by excess bandwidth packet labeling.
Based on the above technical solution, in the step S1, by following rule to the EXP word of outermost layer MPLS label Duan Jinhang coding:
PHB is mapped to the high 2bit of EXP field;Using the minimum bit transmitting colouring information of EXP field, it is specified that green packet The minimum bit of EXP field is 1, and the minimum bit of yellow packet EXP field is 0.
Based on the above technical solution, the packet loss thresholding for configuring the yellow packet is greater than losing for the green packet Packet thresholding.
Based on the above technical solution, the internal priority of service message is divided into level Four, priority from high to low according to It is secondary to be forwarded for class selector, acceleration, ensure to forward, do one's best.
Based on the above technical solution, in the step S2, by following rule to the EXP word of outermost layer MPLS label Section is decoded:Using the high 2bit of EXP field as internal priority;Use the minimum bit of EXP field as internal color.
Based on the above technical solution, in the step S3, the guarantee bandwidth for configuring each priority query is not small The sum of the guarantee bandwidth of all service messages in the queue.
Based on the above technical solution, the guarantee bandwidth of each priority query is by network management configuration or by agreement meter It calculates and obtains.
The present invention also provides a kind of end-to-end QoSs to ensure realization system, including MPLS is used to establish tunnel successively First edge node device, intermediary device and the second edge node device of connection, wherein:First edge node device is used Classify in by service message, establishes internal priority and color, and encode to the EXP of outermost layer MPLS label;In Segmentum intercalaris point device and second edge node device are used to the EXP field of identification MPLS label and map EXP to internal priority And color, and queue is set according to the priority of the mapping, it according to the color configuration packet loss thresholding of the mapping, and is every A priority query's configuration queue guarantees bandwidth.
Based on the above technical solution, the queue of each priority query's configuration guarantees that bandwidth is by way of the end Mouth and all business for changing priority guarantee the sum of bandwidth.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
(1) end-to-end QoS of the invention ensures that implementation method uses the skills such as RFC3270, RFC2698, RFC2697 Art carries out priority for message and color is distinguished, and is transmitted using the EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label, realizes in business Effective transmitting in transmission process to each message priority and guarantee bandwidth information end to end, realizes and guarantees portions of bandwidth flow Guarantee.
(2) end-to-end QoS of the invention ensures that service message has according to priority been carried out transmission queue by implementation method Distribution, and determined respectively for the message of each priority and guaranteed bandwidth and extra bandwidth, it realizes all service messages and guarantees The accurate identification of bandwidth and prioritised transmission, solve the problems, such as the part transmitting message CIR packet loss under congestion situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram that end-to-end QoS ensures realization system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that end-to-end QoS ensures that the intermediate node equipment of realization system realizes details in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the mapping ruler that the high 2bit of EXP field is mapped to internal priority in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the mapping ruler that EXP high 2bit decodes as internal priority in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The proper noun paraphrase occurred in description of the invention is as follows:
CIR guarantees bandwidth, Committed Information Rate;
EIR, excess bandwidth, Excess Information Rate;
MPLS, multiprotocol label switching, Multi-Protocol Label Switching;
SrTCM, single-rate three-color marker device, A Single Rate Three Color Marker are advised by RFC2697 It is fixed;
TrTCM, a two rate three color marker device, A Two Rate Three Color Marker are provided by RFC2698;
CS, class selector Class Selector;
EF accelerates forwarding Expedited Forwarding;
AF, it is ensured that forwarding Assured Forwarding;
BE, do one's best Best effort.
PHB, spikelets per panicle Per Hop Behavior are contained in the PHB in this patent
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee realization system, including uses The sequentially connected first edge node device (PE-1) in MPLS Establishing tunnel, intermediary device (P) and second edge section Point device (PE-2), business is by client-side device (CE) followed by first edge node device, intermediary device and second Edge node devices are to other client-side devices.
First edge node device establishes internal priority and color for service message to be classified;It is needed by business Ask setting CIR, EIR;Then message is dyed according to scheduling result:CIR is labeled as green;EIR is labeled as yellow, and to most The EXP field of outer layer MPLS label is encoded;
Intermediary device and second edge node device are used to identification MPLS label EXP field and map EXP in Portion's priority and color, and queue is set according to the priority of the mapping, according to the color configuration packet loss door of the mapping Limit, and configure queue for each priority query and guarantee bandwidth.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method, arrives according to end as shown in Figure 1 It holds quality of service to ensure that realization system is realized, includes the following steps:
S1, first edge node device classify service message, establish internal priority and carry out color differentiation, and The EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label is encoded.
Specifically, when distinguishing, for MPLS network inside using the Pipe or ShortPipe in RFC 3270 Mode carries out priority mapping;
For network edge node equipment, using srTCM the or trTCM algorithm based on RFC2698, RFC2697, for Message is tested and assessed, and message is stamped color mark according to evaluating result, by message by color mark divide into green packet, Yellow packet and red packet.Red packet is then abandoned, by the colouring information of green packet and yellow packet, being encoded to will The EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label in the message of transmission.
SrTCM or trTCM algorithm based on RFC2698, RFC2697 is the technical knowledge in the field, is clearer explanation Its principle is described as follows by the present invention program by taking srTCM as an example:
Single-rate three-color marker device (srTCM) can measure IP stream of packets, and be green, yellow or red packet marking Color.If the grouping reached is less than Committed Burst Size, it labeled as green;Committed Burst Size if more than and It is less than burst excess size, then it is labeled as yellow;Otherwise, labeled as red.Single-rate three-color marker device can be used in Carry out regulatory service at Web portal.
There are two types of operating modes for single-rate three-color marker device:Colour blindness mode and sense color pattern.Under colour blindness mode, it is assumed that institute Some groupings are all un-marked;In the case where feeling color pattern, it is assumed that the grouping of all inputs have been labeled as green, yellow or It is red.
3 parameters are specified when configuring single-rate three-color marker device:Committed information rate CIR, Committed Burst Size CBS and Burst excess size EBS.Wherein, CBS and EBS is greater than 0, and should at least be more than or equal to maximum block length.
For convenience, two token buckets are known as C barrels and E barrels, use TcAnd TeIndicate the token quantity in bucket, TcAnd TeInitially Change and be equal to CBS and EBS, CBS ratio EBS is small.
TcAnd TeIt is updated CIR times within each second, when update follows following rule:
If Tc<CBS, then Tc increases by 1, otherwise
If Te<EBS, then Te increases by 1, otherwise
TcAnd TeDo not increase
Under colour blindness mode, when assessing arrival message (assuming that message size is B), it then follows following rule:
If Tc-B>=0, then message is marked as green, and Tc reduces B, otherwise
If Te-B>=0, then message is marked as yellow, and Te reduces B, otherwise
Message, which is marked as red and Tc and Te, not to be reduced.
The EXP field of S2, intermediary device and second edge node device decoding MPLS message label, EXP is mapped To internal priority and color;
Queue is arranged according to the internal priority of the mapping in S3, intermediary device and second edge node device, presses According to the color configuration packet loss thresholding of the mapping, and queue is configured for each priority query and guarantees bandwidth.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method, substantially the same manner as Example 2, no It is with place, in step sl, first edge node device is carried out by EXP field of the following rule to outermost layer MPLS label Coding:
The high 2bit of EXP field is mapped to internal priority, is used as the domain DS, is mapped from PHB, mapping ruler such as Fig. 3 It is shown.
In addition, using EXP field minimum bit transmitting colouring information, it is specified that the minimum bit of green packet EXP field is 1, it is yellow The color minimum bit of message EXP field is 0.
This mode realize EXP field 3bit to the record of internal priority as defined in abovementioned steps and colouring information and Encapsulation, therefore the lossless quick biography to message internal priority and message colouring information can be realized by the transmitting of MPLS label It passs.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method, substantially the same manner as Example 2, no It is with place, in step s 2, the EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label is decoded by following rule:
It regard EXP high 2bit decoding as internal priority.A kind of feasible mapping relations such as Fig. 4 institute is provided in the present embodiment Show.
In addition, reading the minimum bit of EXP field as internal color information, it is specified that the minimum bit of green packet EXP field is 1, the minimum bit of yellow packet EXP field are 0.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method, substantially the same manner as Example 2, no It is with place, in step S3, nodes equipment export direction configures the packet loss based on color based on queue priority The concrete mode of thresholding is as follows:
Outlet scheduling queue is set at least to 4, priority is followed successively by CS, EF, AF, BE from high to low, with embodiment 2 The internal priority of the middle high 2bit mapping of EXP field is corresponding;Meanwhile each queue yellow packet loss thresholding is set and is lost greater than green Packet thresholding, specific thresholding are configured on demand by external network management or agreement.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method, substantially the same manner as Example 2, no Be with place, in the step S3, each queue configuration guarantees bandwidth CIR on each node, queue CIR by network management configuration or Person's agreement calculates.To ensure that the CIR of all queues can complete preferentially to ensure transmission, queue CIR should be not less than by way of this The sum of the CIR of all business in queue.Own specifically, being calculated in each queue in the present embodiment using external network management or agreement The sum of green packet thresholding of business, is allocated as queue CIR numerical value.
Embodiment 6
Shown in Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee realization system, further limits Determine intermediary device and realizes the action principle in end-to-end QoS guarantee implementation method of the present invention:
Intermediary device is sequentially completed following functions in the whole process:
1, priority mapping
Intermediary device identifies MPLS message EXP field, and EXP is mapped to internal priority and color;By EXP high 2bit is mapped to internal priority 0-3;EXP is low, and 1bit is mapped as internal color, is mapped as green when being 1, is mapped as Huang when being 0 Color.
This step completes equipment room, and CIR information is transmitted priority-based.
2, queue management
According to priority it is divided into four queues, and the packet loss thresholding that respectively Lv Bao is different with yellow packet setting inside equipment, it is fixed Adopted Huang packet packet loss thresholding is lower than green packet packet loss thresholding.
3, queue scheduling
Guarantee each queue CIR bandwidth when outlet is dispatched for each priority query precalculated queue CIR.
Through the above steps, the service bandwidth that can be realized under intermediate node congestion situation is inherited.Principle is as follows:
When gate region not congestion, all business can break-through intermediate node, therefore business guarantee bandwidth it is lossless;
When gate region congestion, each priority can guarantee CIR bandwidth, and the bandwidth beyond CIR then need with Other queues are seized, and message is temporarily stored in respective queue;(EIR is represented) when queue depth is more than yellow packet thresholding, then yellow packet is opened Begin to abandon, green packet can still occupy caching (representing CIR) at this time, to realize the effect for preferentially losing yellow packet.Due to walking above Described in rapid 3, each queue can guarantee CIR flow, as long as therefore buffer setting it is reasonable, so that it may guarantee congestion situation The CIR partial service of this lower queue not packet loss.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more, The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces The form of product.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from Under the premise of the principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection of the invention Within the scope of.The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of end-to-end QoS ensures implementation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, first edge node device classify service message, establish internal priority and carry out color differentiation, and to most The EXP field of outer layer MPLS label is encoded;
The EXP field of S2, intermediary device and second edge node device decoding MPLS message label, EXP are mapped to interior Portion's priority and color;
Queue is arranged according to the internal priority of the mapping in S3, intermediary device and second edge node device, according to institute The color configuration packet loss thresholding of mapping is stated, and configures queue for each priority query and guarantees bandwidth.
2. end-to-end QoS as described in claim 1 ensures implementation method, it is characterised in that:In the step S1, adopt It is tested and assessed with srTCM algorithm or trTCM algorithm to flow, will guarantee that bandwidth packet labeling is green report according to evaluating result Excess bandwidth packet labeling is yellow packet by text.
3. end-to-end QoS as described in claim 1 ensures implementation method, which is characterized in that in the step S1, press Following rule encodes the EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label:
PHB is mapped to the high 2bit of EXP field;
Using the minimum bit transmitting colouring information of EXP field, it is specified that the minimum bit of green packet EXP field is 1, yellow packet EXP The minimum bit of field is 0.
4. end-to-end QoS as claimed in claim 3 ensures implementation method, it is characterised in that:Configure the yellow packet Packet loss thresholding be greater than the green packet packet loss thresholding.
5. end-to-end QoS as claimed in claim 3 ensures implementation method, it is characterised in that:The inside of service message is excellent First grade is divided into level Four, and priority is followed successively by class selector from high to low, accelerates forwarding, ensure to forward, do one's best.
6. end-to-end QoS as claimed in claim 2 ensures implementation method, which is characterized in that in the step S2, press Following rule is decoded the EXP field of outermost layer MPLS label:Using the high 2bit of EXP field as internal priority;It uses The minimum bit of EXP field is as internal color.
7. end-to-end QoS as described in claim 1 ensures implementation method, it is characterised in that:In the step S3, match Set guarantee bandwidth the sum of of the guarantee bandwidth not less than all service messages in the queue of each priority query.
8. end-to-end QoS as claimed in claim 7 ensures implementation method, it is characterised in that:Each priority query Guarantee bandwidth by network management configuration or by agreement calculate obtain.
9. a kind of end-to-end QoS ensures realization system, including MPLS is used to establish the sequentially connected first edge section in tunnel Point device, intermediary device and second edge node device, it is characterised in that:
First edge node device establishes internal priority and color, and to outermost layer for service message to be classified The EXP of MPLS label is encoded;
Intermediary device and second edge node device are used to the EXP field of identification MPLS label and map EXP to inside Priority and color, and queue is set according to the priority of the mapping, according to the color configuration packet loss thresholding of the mapping, And queue is configured for each priority query and guarantees bandwidth.
10. end-to-end QoS as claimed in claim 9 ensures realization system, it is characterised in that:Each priority The queue of queue configuration guarantees that bandwidth is by way of the sum of the port and all business guarantee bandwidth for changing priority.
CN201810609534.2A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 A kind of end-to-end QoS guarantee realization method and system Pending CN108933739A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112468411A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-09 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Method, device and equipment for deploying QOS (quality of service) of network equipment
CN112838959A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-25 武汉神州数码云科网络技术有限公司 Dynamic network flow control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030112756A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-19 Louis Le Gouriellec Conditional bandwidth subscriptions for multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) label switched paths (LSPs)
CN105282029A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 External layer label coding method, traffic congestion control method and device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030112756A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-19 Louis Le Gouriellec Conditional bandwidth subscriptions for multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) label switched paths (LSPs)
CN105282029A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-27 中兴通讯股份有限公司 External layer label coding method, traffic congestion control method and device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112838959A (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-25 武汉神州数码云科网络技术有限公司 Dynamic network flow control method
CN112838959B (en) * 2019-11-22 2023-03-24 武汉神州数码云科网络技术有限公司 Dynamic network flow control method
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Application publication date: 20181204