CN108933674A - A kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF - Google Patents
A kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF Download PDFInfo
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- CN108933674A CN108933674A CN201710383360.8A CN201710383360A CN108933674A CN 108933674 A CN108933674 A CN 108933674A CN 201710383360 A CN201710383360 A CN 201710383360A CN 108933674 A CN108933674 A CN 108933674A
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- pcrf
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
- H04L12/1407—Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF, this method：PCRF receives the orientation flow business information that the application terminal that ITOP is sent uses；The PCRF sends corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；The PCRF receives the flow information of the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；The PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that the ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.The embodiment of the present invention carries out charging to orientation flow by dynamic configuration PCC rule, can achieve the purpose for improving the performance of the PCEF.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF.
Background technique
With the development of communication technology, telecom operators and internet manufacturer cooperate to be proposed orientation flow business, and " fixed
Exempt from flow to flow business " and the activity such as " orientation flow business special charge " have become each internet manufacturer marketing and competition
Main means.Such as：Telecom operators and certain internet site cooperation, are included in orientation for the video traffic of the website and exempt from flow industry
Business, then it is free for generating data traffic when user watches the video of the website by application terminal.
Currently, telecom operators' orientation charge on traffic scheme is mainly in strategy and charge execution function (Policyand
Charging Enforcement Function, PCEF) on be pre-configured with orientation flow business Internet Protocol address
(Internet Protocol Address, IP Address) or uniform resource locator (Uniform Resource
Locator, URL), and to all users using the orientation flow business by corresponding strategy and charging control (Policy
And Charging Control, PCC) rule progress charging.However, this charging mode needs PCEF to enable deep-packet detection
Technology (Deep Packet Inspection, DPI), can make the performance of PCEF be affected in this way.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF, solves existing
The problem of orientation flowmeter charging method can make the gate performance of PCEF be affected.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, including：
"Policy and Charging Rules Function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) receives intelligence
What the application terminal that energy flow operation platform (Intelligent traffic operate platform, ITOP) is sent used
Orient flow business information；
The PCRF sends corresponding plan to strategy and charge execution function PCEF according to the orientation flow business information
Summary and charging control PCC rule；
The PCRF receives the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the orientation flow that the application terminal uses
The flow information of business, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；
The PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that the ITOP is according to described
Charging identifier and the flow information carry out charging.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides another orientation flowmeter charging method, including：
PCEF receives the orientation flow business used with application terminal the corresponding PCC rule that PCRF is sent；
The PCEF configures the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule；
The orientation flow that the PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
The flow information of business so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to ITOP, and then makes described
ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of PCRF, including：
First receiving module, the orientation flow business information that the application terminal for receiving ITOP transmission uses；
First sending module, for sending corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；
Second receiving module, for receiving the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the institute that the application terminal uses
State the flow information of orientation flow business, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；
Second sending module, for sending the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that described
ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of PCEF, including：
First receiving module, for receiving the corresponding PCC of the orientation flow business used with application terminal of PCRF transmission
Rule；
First configuration module for configuring the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule；
First sending module, the institute for sending the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
The flow information of orientation flow business is stated, so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to ITOP, into
And the ITOP is made to carry out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
A technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that or beneficial effect：
In the embodiment of the present invention, PCRF receives the orientation flow business information that the application terminal that ITOP is sent uses；It is described
PCRF sends corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；The PCRF receives the PCEF and sends
Charging identifier and the flow information of the orientation flow business that uses of the application terminal, wherein the charging identifier
It is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；The PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow to the ITOP
Information, so that the ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.In this way, the PCEF can be moved
State configures the PCC rule of the orientation flow business, and generates corresponding charging identifier, so that the ITOP is according to the charging
Mark carries out charging to the orientation flow business.This charging mode does not need to enable DPI detection, improves so as to reach
The purpose of the performance of the PCEF.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the applicable network structure networking schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of ITOP provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram for orienting flowmeter charging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of five-tuple information provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another orientation flowmeter charging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of position view of Rx interface and Gx interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of another orientation flowmeter charging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of another orientation flowmeter charging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the flow diagram of another orientation flowmeter charging method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of PCRF provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind PCRF provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind PCRF provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of PCEF provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind PCEF provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of another kind PCEF provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the applicable network structure networking schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, including：With
Family terminal (User Equipment, UE), long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) network, mobile management entity
(Mobility Management Entity, MME), PCEF, PCRF, ITOP, telecommunication service operation support system (Business
And Operation support system, BOSS), Short Message Service Gateway (Internet Short Message Gateway,
) and application server (ApplicationServer, AS) ISMG.Wherein, the BOSS is used to help telecom operators and works out symbol
Close the Operation Support System of own characteristic, the ISMG be used to solve short message inter-communication between each network and each telecom operators and
The access problem of service provider, the Dynamic cata exchange plateform system provided for application unit transmitting-receiving short message are described
AS is used to provide the approach of access business logic for application client use.It should be noted that the PCRF can be with
User property signing center (Subscriber Profile register, SPR) conjunction is set, and can also independently be disposed, the PCEF
It can close and set with packet data network gateway (Packet Data NetworkGateway, PGW), can also independently dispose, the shifting
Dynamic terminal can be mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop
Computer), personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), mobile Internet access device (Mobile
Internet Device, MID) or the terminal side equipments such as wearable device (Wearable Device), implement in the present invention
The concrete type of the mobile terminal is not limited in example.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ITOP in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the ITOP200 packet
It includes：United portal 201, capability development subsystem 202, core business processing module 203 and operation maintenance platform 204.Wherein, institute
User front end 2011, enterprise can be divided into for providing unified information management platform, class of user for user by stating united portal 201
Industry portal 2012 and management portal 2013, the capability development subsystem 202 may include business management subsystem 2021, flowtube
Subsystem 2022 and data acquisition and statistical analysis subsystem 2023 are managed, the orientation flow that processing application terminal uses is respectively used to
Business, traffic management and data acquisition and statistical analysis affairs, the core business processing module 203 are used for according to the energy
The orientation flow information that power development subsystem 202 is transmitted makes corresponding decision to the orientation flow business that application terminal uses,
Such as：The orientation flow class of service used according to application terminal makes corresponding charge on traffic mode, and affiliated operation maintenance is flat
Platform 204 makes the ITOP200 normal operation for ITOP200 described in maintenance and management.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, include the following steps：
Step S301, the orientation flow business information that the application terminal that PCRF receives that ITOP is sent uses.
Above-mentioned ITOP is intelligent flow operation platform, for handling the orientation flow industry used with the application terminal
It is engaged in relevant affairs.Above-mentioned PCRF include policy control decision and based on flow based charging control function, predominantly PCEF selection and
Available strategy is provided and charging control decision, the functional entity are located at gateway, can close and set with SPR, can also independently dispose, it is described
SPR includes information relevant to all contracted users or signing.
Above-mentioned orientation flow business is the orientation flow business that telecom operators cooperate release with internet manufacturer, using end
The data traffic generated when end is using orientation flow business, as orientation flow.Such as：Telecom operators and some internet net
It stands cooperation, the video traffic of the website is included in orientation flow business, then user generates data when watching the video of the website
Flow is to orient flow.Above-mentioned orientation flow business information can be understood as the orientation flow that the application terminal uses
The essential information of business, such as：Corresponding subscriber phone number (the Mobile Subscriber in the application terminal
International ISDN/PSTN number, MSISDN), source address, the information such as destination address and Media Stream.
Generally, when the application terminal is when using flow business is oriented, the ITOP can send five to the PCRF
Tuple information, in the embodiment of the present invention, the orientation flow business information that the application terminal uses can be regarded as described
Five-tuple information.As shown in figure 4, the five-tuple information includes media stream manipulation Action, Media Stream direction Dir, protocol class
Type Protocol, source address srcAddress and destination address dstAddress, wherein the media stream manipulation can be understood as
The data stream type of the orientation flow business is the data flow of video data stream, voice data stream or other forms, described
It is to need to download or upload data that Media Stream direction, which can be understood as the application terminal,.The protocol type is described answers
Protocol type used by the orientation flow business described in terminal access, such as：As Internet Protocol (Internet
Protocol, IP) value of agreement protocol field of header when being 6, represents the quantitative flow business using biography
Transport control protocol discusses (Transmission Control Protocol, TCP), and the value of the protocol field when IP header
When being 17, represent the quantitative flow business using User Datagram Protocol (User Datagram Protocol,
UDP)。
In the step, when the application terminal begins to use certain to orient flow business, the ITOP can first verify described
Whether the corresponding subscriber phone number in application terminal is that certain specific telecom operators user and the application terminal use
Whether business is orientation flow business, and after the application terminal is by verifying, the ITOP can send institute to the PCRF
State orientation flow business information.In this way, the PCRF can be true according to the orientation flow type of service that the application terminal uses
Fixed corresponding charge on traffic rule.
Step S302, the described PCRF sends corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information.
Above-mentioned PCEF mainly includes detection, strategy execution and the billing function based on stream of business data flow.The function is real
Body is located at gateway, such as：The gateway GPRS of general packet radio service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS)
Supporting node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), evolution block core net (Evolved Packet Core,
EPC in PGW), WLAN (Wireless LAN, WLAN) packet data gateway (Packet Data Gateway,
PDG), can also independently dispose.
Above-mentioned PCC rule is strategy and charging control rule, will mainly be used with the application terminal by the PCRF
The relevant PCC rule of the orientation flow business is handed down to the PCEF, and the PCEF executes list as strategy and charging control
Member will configure the PCC rule, so that the flow for the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses will be based on corresponding
Expense rule carries out statistics and charging.
Step S303, the described PCRF receives the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the institute that the application terminal uses
State the flow information of orientation flow business, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule.
In the step, after the PCEF receives the PCC rule that the PCRF is sent, the PCC rule are just configured
Then, and according to the PCC rule corresponding charging identifier is generated, wherein the charging identifier is for making the ITOP according to institute
It states charging identifier and charging is carried out to the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses.It should be noted that different determines
May be different to the charging mode of flow type of service, thus, the PCRF can be according to the orientation flow business
Type sends corresponding PCC rule to the PCEF, so that the PCEF generates a corresponding charging identifier.Such as：
If the charging regulation of the orientation flow business is 10 yuan of charging in 100MB, the PCEF will generate a 10 yuan/100MB
Charging identifier, if the orientation flow business charging regulation be it is free in 500MB, the PCEF will generate one
The charging identifier of 0 yuan/500MB.
The flow information for the orientation flow business that above-mentioned application terminal uses is that the application terminal is used
The flow amount of the orientation flow business.After the PCEF has configured the PCC rule, the PCEF can be supervised in real time
The flow service condition of the orientation flow business is controlled, and uses feelings to the flow that the PCRF sends the orientation flow business
Condition, so that the flow service condition of the orientation flow business is transmitted to the ITOP by the PCRF.
Step S304, the described PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that described
ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
In the step, after the PCRF receives the charging identifier and the flow information that the PCEF is sent,
Just the charging identifier and the flow information are transmitted to the ITOP, in this way, the ITOP can be according to the charging mark
Know and the flow service condition of the orientation flow business counts the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses
Take.Such as：The charging identifier is 10 yuan/100MB, and the flow of the used orientation flow business in application terminal is
80M, then the ITOP is by 10 yuan of charging, and if the flow of the used orientation flow business in the application terminal is
120M, then the ITOP is by 20 yuan of charging, if the charging identifier is 0 yuan/500MB, the application terminal is used
For the flow of the orientation flow business in 500MB, the ITOP will make free processing.
In the embodiment of the present invention, PCRF receives the orientation flow business information that the application terminal that ITOP is sent uses；It is described
PCRF sends corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；The PCRF receives the PCEF and sends
Charging identifier and the flow information of the orientation flow business that uses of the application terminal, wherein the charging identifier
It is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；The PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow to the ITOP
Information, so that the ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.In this way, the PCEF can be moved
State configures the PCC rule of the orientation flow business, and generates corresponding charging identifier, so that the ITOP is according to the charging
Mark carries out charging to the orientation flow business.This charging mode does not need to enable DPI detection, improves so as to reach
The purpose of the performance of the PCEF.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides another orientation flowmeter charging method, the embodiment is shown in Fig. 1
On the basis of embodiment, to the mode for transmitting data between the PCRF and the ITOP and between the PCRF and the PCEF
It is defined, the described method comprises the following steps：
Step S501, PCRF receives the orientation flow business information that the application terminal that ITOP is sent uses by Rx interface.
Interface of the above-mentioned Rx interface between the PCRF and the ITOP, the Rx interface mainly realize the ITOP with
The interactive function of application layer session information between the PCRF, such as：The IP of business data flow filters (IP for identification
Filter) information carries out policy control and charging to different business data flows.
In the present embodiment, the PCRF is to receive the oriented flow that the application terminal that ITOP is sent uses by the Rx interface
Measure business information, wherein the interface position of the Rx can be as shown in Figure 6.In this way, the ITOP can pass through the application
After the request for orienting flow business described in terminal access, the PCRF can be notified the PCC rule by the Rx interface
It is handed down to the PCEF, so that the PCEF can be regular with PCC described in dynamic configuration, without being pre-configured with IP address or URL,
And DPI detection is enabled, to effectively avoid influencing the performance of the PCEF.
The specific embodiment of the step may refer to the embodiment of step S301 in embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 3,
To avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
Step S502, the described PCRF is sent by Gx interface to PCEF corresponding according to the orientation flow business information
PCC rule.
Interface of the above-mentioned Gx interface between the PCEF and the PCRF, for realizing described in the PCRF dynamic control
The function of the PCC rule of PCEF, and the dependent event from the PCEF is sent to the PCRF.
In the present embodiment, the PCRF is to send corresponding PCC rule to PCEF by the Gx interface.Wherein, institute
The interface position for stating Gx can be as shown in Figure 6.In this way, the PCRF is in the orientation flow business for receiving the ITOP transmission
After information, the PCC rule can be handed down to the PCEF by the Gx interface, so that the PCEF can be with dynamic configuration
The PCC rule, without being pre-configured with IP address or URL, and enabling DPI detection, to effectively avoid described in influence
The performance of PCEF.
The specific embodiment of the step may refer to the embodiment of step S302 in embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 3,
To avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, after step 501, before step 502, the method also includes：
Service quality QoS needed for the PCRF receives the orientation flow business that the ITOP is sent ensures information,
Wherein, the QoS ensures that information is that the ITOP is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure；
And after step 502, before step 503, the method also includes：
The PCRF sends the QoS to the PCEF and ensures information, so that the PCEF configures the QoS and ensures letter
Breath.
Above-mentioned QoS refers to that a network can provide better clothes using various basic technologies for specified network communication
A kind of technology for the problems such as business ability is a kind of security mechanism of network, is for solving network delay and obstruction.In positive reason
Under condition, if network is served only for specific timeless application system, QoS, such as Web application or E-mail are not needed
Setting etc..But to key application and multimedia application with regard to very necessary, when network over loading or congestion, QoS can ensure that important
Portfolio is not postponed or is abandoned, while guaranteeing the efficient operation of network.
Telecom operators can by the QoS security mechanism in the domain Packet Service (Packet Service, PS) to with
Family and business carry out fine differencing and manage and control.Therefore, described when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure
ITOP can send the QoS needed for the orientation flow business to the PCRF and ensure information, so that the PCRF is to described
PCEF sends the QoS and ensures information, and then so that the PCEF is configured the QoS and ensure information.In this way, the PCEF can be
The orientation flow business provides corresponding service quality guarantee.
Due to telecom operators can to different orientation flow business or different user gradation (such as prepaid user) into
Row service differentiation, and then different grades of service quality guarantee is provided for different orientation flow business and different users, because
This, the ITOP can be according to the type of the corresponding user gradation in the application terminal and the orientation flow business to described
PCRF sends corresponding QoS and ensures information, so that the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses is equipped with corresponding clothes
Business quality assurance.
Step S503, the described PCRF is by the charging identifier sent of PCEF described in the Gx interface and described answers
With the flow information for the orientation flow business that terminal uses, wherein the charging identifier is the PCEF according to the PCC
What rule generated.
In the step, the PCRF is the charging identifier and described sent by PCEF described in the Gx interface
The flow information for the orientation flow business that application terminal uses.The action and function of the Gx interface may refer to step
The explanation of S502, and the specific embodiment of the step may refer to step S303 in embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 3
Embodiment, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
Step S504, the described PCRF sends the charging identifier and flow letter to the ITOP by the Rx interface
Breath, so that the ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
In the step, the PCRF is to send the charging identifier and the flow to the ITOP by the Rx interface
Information.The action and function of the Rx interface may refer to the explanation of step S501, and the specific embodiment party of the step
Formula may refer to the embodiment of step S304 in embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 3, and to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, after step 504, the method also includes：
The PCRF receives the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the ITOP is sent, wherein described to delete the PCC
The flow for the orientation flow business that the notice of rule, which is the ITOP, to be used in the application terminal is more than preset flow volume
It is sent when spending；
The PCRF sends the notice for deleting the PCC rule to the PCEF, so that described in PCEF deletion
PCC rule, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
Above-mentioned preset flow amount can be the pre-set flow amount of orientation flow business.Such as：User orders
The video flow set meal of certain website of purchase is 10 yuan/100MBB, then the preset flow amount is 100MB, i.e. user can be used
10 yuan of flow amounts be 100MB or certain website is that all users are provided which the free flow of 500MB, then the default stream
Amount amount is 500MB, i.e., free flow amount workable for user is 500MB.
In the embodiment, the ITOP understands the orientation flow business that use according to the application terminal received
Flow information, judge whether the flow for the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses is more than the preset flow volume
Degree.When the flow for the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses is more than the preset flow amount, the ITOP
The notice for deleting the PCC rule will be sent to the PCRF, so as to notify that the PCEF is deleted configured by the PCRF
The PCC rule so that the PCEF be made no longer to make orientation charge on traffic processing to the orientation flow business, but is restored to
Original charging regulation, beyond described in the flow for the orientation flow business for using the ITOP by the application terminal
The part of preset flow amount carries out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.Such as：The view for certain website that user orders
Frequency flow package is 10 yuan/100MB, and the charging regulation of universal flow business is 0.3 yuan/1MB, then when user uses the website
After video flow is more than 100MB, the Freight Basis charging of 10 yuan/100MB will be no longer pressed, it will be by 0.3 yuan/1MB's beyond part
Freight Basis charging or certain website are the free flow that all users are provided which 500MB, then when user uses the view of the website
, will be no longer free after frequency flow is more than 500MB, the Freight Basis charging of 0.3 yuan/1MB will be pressed beyond part.
The embodiment of plurality of optional is increased on the basis of the present embodiment embodiment shown in Fig. 3, these are optional
Embodiment can be combined with each other realization, can also be implemented separately, and be attained by the purpose for improving the performance of the PCEF.
As shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention provides another orientation flowmeter charging method, the method includes following steps
Suddenly：
Step S701, PCEF receives the orientation flow business used with application terminal the corresponding PCC rule that PCRF is sent.
Step S702, the described PCEF configures the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule.
Step S703, the institute that the described PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
The flow information of orientation flow business is stated, so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to ITOP, into
And the ITOP is made to carry out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
It should be noted that the present embodiment as with the embodiment of corresponding PCEF in embodiment shown in Fig. 3, tool
The embodiment of body may refer to the related description of embodiment shown in Fig. 3, and to avoid repeated explanation, the present embodiment is no longer superfluous
It states.The present embodiment can achieve the purpose for improving the performance of the PCEF.
As shown in figure 8, the embodiment of the present invention provides another orientation flowmeter charging method, the method includes following steps
Suddenly：
Step S801, the orientation flow business used to application terminal that PCEF is sent by Gx interface PCRF is corresponding
PCC rule.
Step S802, the described PCEF configures the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule.
Optionally, after step S801, before step S802, the method also includes：
The PCEF receives the QoS that the PCRF is sent and ensures information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is the ITOP
It is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure to the PCRF；
And after step S802, before step S803, the method also includes：
The PCEF configures the QoS and ensures information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is used to make for the application terminal
The orientation flow business provides corresponding service quality guarantee.
Step S803, the described PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF by the Gx interface and described answers
With the flow information for the orientation flow business that terminal uses, so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and institute to ITOP
Flow information is stated, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
Optionally, after step S803, the method also includes：
The PCEF receives the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the PCRF is sent, wherein described to delete the PCC
The flow for the orientation flow business that the notice of rule, which is the ITOP, to be used in the application terminal is more than preset flow volume
It is sent when spending to the PCRF；
The PCEF deletes the PCC rule, so that the ITOP carries out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
It should be noted that the present embodiment as with the embodiment of corresponding PCEF in embodiment shown in fig. 5, tool
The embodiment of body may refer to the related description of embodiment shown in fig. 5, and to avoid repeated explanation, the present embodiment is no longer superfluous
It states.The present embodiment can achieve the purpose for improving the performance of the PCEF.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, the embodiment introduced in previous embodiment is illustrated with a citing：
Example 1：
The citing accesses the scene that the enterprise orients flow business by certain enterprise application APP with mobile terminal user
It is illustrated.Referring to Fig. 6, when certain enterprise and certain telecom operators consult after orienting traffic activity, which can be by this
The application programming interface (Application Programming Interface, API) that the ITOP of telecom operators is provided
Or business administration portal, free or special charge an orientation traffic activity is created in the ITOP, while the enterprise can be with
Select whether the orientation traffic activity needs QoS to ensure.
When mobile terminal user accesses the network of the telecom operators, and start to access the enterprise by the APP of the enterprise
Business when, the APP judge mobile terminal user access business whether be enterprise creation orientation flow industry
Business.If so, the APP can send access request to the AS of the enterprise, the AS can then be turned by the API to the ITOP
Send out access request described, wherein the API can carry the MSISDN and five-tuple information of the mobile terminal user.
After the ITOP receives the access request, relevant authentication operations, example can be made according to the access request
Such as：It verifies whether the enterprise in the ITOP creates orientation traffic activity, and before the deadline, verifies the mobile terminal and use
Whether family belongs to telecom operators user and whether the orientation flow business personnel needs QoS guarantee etc..If the movement
Terminal user then authenticates success by the verifying of the ITOP, and the ITOP will pass through Rx interface to described in PCRF transmission
The five-tuple information and QoS of mobile terminal user ensures information.
The PCRF then passes through Gx interface and ensures that information is sent to the PCEF according to the five-tuple information and the QoS
Corresponding PCC rule, the PCEF receive after will PCC rule and the QoS described in dynamic configuration ensure information, and according to institute
It states PCC rule and generates corresponding charging identifier.In this way, can be monitored in real time since the PCEF is configured with the PCC rule
The orientation traffic conditions that the APP is used, and by the Gx interface by the APP orientation traffic conditions used and the meter
Expense mark is sent to the PCRF.
The PCRF is then forwarded orientation traffic conditions that the APP is used and the charging identifier by the Rx interface
To the ITOP, the ITOP is just according to the APP orientation traffic conditions used and the charging identifier to described mobile whole
The orientation flow business that end subscriber uses does corresponding free or special charge processing, and produces corresponding flow ticket.This
Outside, the orientation traffic conditions that the ITOP can also be used according to the APP judge orientation flow that the APP is used whether be more than
Preset flow amount in the orientation traffic activity of enterprise creation.
If the APP has used the preset flow amount of orientation flow business, the ITOP can be by described
API sends prompting message to the AS, then the prompting message is sent to the APP by the AS, can then show on the APP
Show that the prompting message or the ITOP send short message to the mobile terminal user by the ISMG and remind, wherein
The prompting message and the short message are reminded for prompting APP described in the mobile terminal user to use the oriented flow
Measure movable flow amount.
In addition, when preset flow in orientation traffic activity of the orientation flow more than enterprise creation that the APP is used
When amount, the ITOP will send the message for deleting the PCC rule by the Rx interface to the PCRF.The PCRF
The message for deleting the PCC rule is then transmitted to the PCEF by the Gx interface, the PCEF receives described
After the message for deleting the PCC rule, the configured PCC rule and the QoS are just ensured that information is deleted, and
It is restored to original charging regulation.In this way, the ITOP will press the universal flow charging rule of the mobile terminal user to super
The partial discharge of the orientation movable flow amount of flow carries out charging out.The detailed process of the citing can be as shown in Figure 9.
As shown in Figure 10, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of PCRF1000, including：
First receiving module 1001, the orientation flow business information that the application terminal for receiving ITOP transmission uses；
First sending module 1002, for sending corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；
Second receiving module 1003, for receiving the charging identifier and application terminal use that the PCEF is sent
The orientation flow business flow information, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule
's；
Second sending module 1004, for sending the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that institute
It states ITOP and carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
Optionally, first receiving module 1001 is the orientation flow for receiving the ITOP by Rx interface and sending
Business information, and second sending module 1004 is to send the charging identifier and institute to the ITOP by the Rx interface
State flow information；
First sending module 1002 is to send the PCC rule, and described second to the PCEF by Gx interface
Receiving module 1003 is the charging identifier and the flow information sent by PCEF described in the Gx interface.
Optionally, as shown in figure 11, the PCRF1000 further includes：
Third receiving module 1005 is ensured for QoS needed for receiving the orientation flow business that the ITOP is sent
Information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is that the ITOP is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure；
Third sending module 1006 ensures information for sending the QoS to the PCEF, so that the PCEF configures institute
It states QoS and ensures information.
Optionally, as shown in figure 12, the PCRF1000 further includes：
4th receiving module 1007, for receiving the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the ITOP is sent, wherein institute
State delete the notice of the PCC rule orientation flow business that be the ITOP use in the application terminal flow it is super
It is sent when crossing preset flow amount；
4th sending module 1008, for sending the notice for deleting the PCC rule to the PCEF, so that described
PCEF deletes the PCC rule, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
It should be noted that above-mentioned PCRF can be the PCRF in Fig. 3 and embodiment shown in fig. 5, Fig. 3 in the present embodiment
It can be realized by the above-mentioned PCRF in the present embodiment with any embodiment of the PCRF in embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, and
Reach identical beneficial effect, details are not described herein again.
As shown in figure 13, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of PCEF1300, including：
First receiving module 1301, the orientation flow business used with application terminal for receiving PCRF transmission are corresponding
PCC rule；
First configuration module 1302 for configuring the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging according to the PCC rule
Mark；
First sending module 1303, for sending the charging identifier and application terminal use to the PCRF
The orientation flow business flow information so that the PCRF to ITOP send the charging identifier and the flow letter
Breath, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
Optionally, first receiving module 1301 is regular by the PCC of Gx interface PCRF transmission, and institute
Stating the first sending module 1303 is to send the charging identifier and the flow information to the PCRF by the Gx interface.
Optionally, as shown in figure 14, the PCEF1300 further includes：
Second receiving module 1304 ensures information for receiving the QoS that the PCRF is sent, wherein the QoS ensures letter
Breath is that the ITOP is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure to the PCR F；
Second configuration module 1305 ensures information for configuring the QoS, wherein the QoS ensures that information is used for as institute
It states the orientation flow business that application terminal uses and corresponding service quality guarantee is provided.
Optionally, as shown in figure 15, the PCEF1300 further includes：
Third receiving module 1306, for receiving the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the PCRF is sent, wherein institute
State delete the notice of the PCC rule orientation flow business that be the ITOP use in the application terminal flow it is super
It is sent when crossing preset flow amount to the PCR F；
Removing module 1307, for deleting the PCC rule, so that the ITOP presses the charging regulation of universal flow business
Carry out charging.
It should be noted that above-mentioned PCEF can be the PCEF, Fig. 7-in Fig. 7-embodiment shown in Fig. 8 in the present embodiment
Any embodiment of PCEF in embodiment illustrated in fig. 8 can realize by the above-mentioned PCEF in the present embodiment, Yi Jida
To identical beneficial effect, details are not described herein again.
It can be with those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment method is
It is done through the relevant hardware of the program instructions, the program can store in a computer-readable medium, the program
When being executed, include the following steps：
PCRF receives the orientation flow business information that the application terminal that ITOP is sent uses；
The PCRF sends corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；
The PCRF receives the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the orientation flow that the application terminal uses
The flow information of business, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；
The PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that the ITOP is according to described
Charging identifier and the flow information carry out charging.
Optionally, the PCRF is the orientation flow business information for receiving the ITOP by Rx interface and sending, and
The PCRF is to send the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP by the Rx interface；
The PCRF is to send the PCC rule to the PCEF by Gx interface, and the PCRF is by the Gx
The charging identifier and the flow information that PCEF described in interface is sent.
Optionally, the PCRF receive ITOP send application terminal use orientation flow business information the step of it
Afterwards, before the PCRF sends the step of corresponding PCC rule according to the orientation flow business information to PCEF, the method
Further include：
Service quality QoS needed for the PCRF receives the orientation flow business that the ITOP is sent ensures information,
Wherein, the QoS ensures that information is that the ITOP is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure；
And the PCRF according to it is described orientation flow business information to PCEF send corresponding PCC rule step it
Afterwards, the PCRF receives the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses
Flow information the step of before, the method also includes：
The PCRF sends the QoS to the PCEF and ensures information, so that the PCEF configures the QoS and ensures letter
Breath.
Optionally, after the step of PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP,
The method also includes：
The PCRF receives the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the ITOP is sent, wherein described to delete the PCC
The flow for the orientation flow business that the notice of rule, which is the ITOP, to be used in the application terminal is more than preset flow volume
It is sent when spending；
The PCRF sends the notice for deleting the PCC rule to the PCEF, so that described in PCEF deletion
PCC rule, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
Or the program is when being executed, includes the following steps：
PCEF receives the orientation flow business used with application terminal the corresponding PCC rule that PCRF is sent；
The PCEF configures the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule；
The orientation flow that the PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
The flow information of business so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to ITOP, and then makes described
ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
Optionally, the PCEF is the PCC rule sent by PCRF described in Gx interface, and the PCEF is
The charging identifier and the flow information are sent to the PCRF by the Gx interface.
Optionally, the corresponding PCC of the orientation flow business used with application terminal that PCRF is sent is received in the PCEF
After the step of rule, the PCEF configures the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule
Before step, the method also includes：
The PCEF receives the QoS that the PCRF is sent and ensures information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is the ITOP
It is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure to the PCRF；
And the PCC rule, and the step of corresponding charging identifier is generated according to the PCC rule are configured in the PCEF
Later, the orientation flow industry that the PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
Before the step of flow information of business, the method also includes：
The PCEF configures the QoS and ensures information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is used to make for the application terminal
The orientation flow business provides corresponding service quality guarantee.
Optionally, in the institute that the PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
After the step of stating the flow information of orientation flow business, the method also includes：
The PCEF receives the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the PCRF is sent, wherein described to delete the PCC
The flow for the orientation flow business that the notice of rule, which is the ITOP, to be used in the application terminal is more than preset flow volume
It is sent when spending to the PCRF；
The PCEF deletes the PCC rule, so that the ITOP carries out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
The storage medium, including：Read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation ROM), random access memory
The various media that can store program code such as device (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), magnetic or disk.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, which is characterized in that including：
What the application terminal that "Policy and Charging Rules Function unit PCRF receives intelligent flow operation platform ITOP transmission used determines
To flow business information；
The PCRF according to the orientation flow business information to strategy and charge execution function PCEF send corresponding strategy and
Charging control PCC rule；
The PCRF receives the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses
Flow information, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；
The PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that the ITOP is according to the charging
Mark and the flow information carry out charging.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the PCRF is to receive the ITOP by Rx interface to send
The orientation flow business information, and the PCRF be by the Rx interface to the ITOP send the charging identifier and
The flow information；
The PCRF is to send the PCC rule to the PCEF by Gx interface, and the PCRF is by the Gx interface
Receive the charging identifier and the flow information that the PCEF is sent.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that receive the application terminal that ITOP is sent in the PCRF
After the step of orientation flow business information used, the PCRF sends phase to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information
Before the step for the PCC rule answered, the method also includes：
Service quality QoS needed for the PCRF receives the orientation flow business that the ITOP is sent ensures information, wherein
The QoS ensures that information is that the ITOP is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure；
And after the PCRF sends the step of corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information, institute
State the flow that PCRF receives the charging identifier that the PCEF is sent and the orientation flow business that the application terminal uses
Before the step of information, the method also includes：
The PCRF sends the QoS to the PCEF and ensures information, so that the PCEF configures the QoS and ensures information.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that send the charging to the ITOP in the PCRF
After the step of mark and the flow information, the method also includes：
The PCRF receives the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the ITOP is sent, wherein described to delete the PCC rule
The flow of the notice orientation flow business that be the ITOP use in application terminal when being more than preset flow amount
It sends；
The PCRF sends the notice for deleting the PCC rule to the PCEF, so that the PCEF deletes the PCC rule
Then, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
5. a kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, which is characterized in that including：
PCEF receives the orientation flow business used with application terminal the corresponding PCC rule that PCRF is sent；
The PCEF configures the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule；
The orientation flow business that the PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
Flow information so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to ITOP, so make the ITOP by
Charging is carried out according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the PCEF is sent by PCRF described in Gx interface
PCC rule, and the PCEF is to send the charging identifier and the flow to the PCRF by the Gx interface
Information.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that receive the whole with application of PCRF transmission in the PCEF
After the step for holding the orientation corresponding PCC rule of flow business used, the PCEF configures the PCC rule, and according to institute
Before stating the step of PCC rule generates corresponding charging identifier, the method also includes：
The PCEF receives the QoS that the PCRF is sent and ensures information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is the ITOP in institute
Stating orientation flow business needs QoS to send when ensureing to the PCRF；
And configure PCC rule in the PCEF, and the step of corresponding charging identifier is generated according to the PCC rule it
Afterwards, the orientation flow business that the PCEF sends the charging identifier to the PCRF and the application terminal uses
Flow information the step of before, the method also includes：
The PCEF configures the QoS and ensures information, wherein the QoS ensures that information is used for the application terminal
The orientation flow business provides corresponding service quality guarantee.
8. method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that send the charging to the PCRF in the PCEF
After the step of flow information for the orientation flow business that mark and the application terminal use, the method is also wrapped
It includes：
The PCEF receives the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the PCRF is sent, wherein described to delete the PCC rule
The flow of the notice orientation flow business that be the ITOP use in application terminal when being more than preset flow amount
It is sent to the PCRF；
The PCEF deletes the PCC rule, so that the ITOP carries out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
9. a kind of PCRF, which is characterized in that including：
First receiving module, the orientation flow business information that the application terminal for receiving ITOP transmission uses；
First sending module, for sending corresponding PCC rule to PCEF according to the orientation flow business information；
Second receiving module, it is described fixed that charging identifier and the application terminal for receiving the PCEF transmission use
To the flow information of flow business, wherein the charging identifier is that the PCEF is generated according to the PCC rule；
Second sending module, for sending the charging identifier and the flow information to the ITOP, so that the ITOP is pressed
Charging is carried out according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
10. PCRF according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first receiving module is to receive institute by Rx interface
The orientation flow business information of ITOP transmission is stated, and second sending module is by the Rx interface to the ITOP
Send the charging identifier and the flow information；
First sending module is to send the PCC rule, and second receiving module to the PCEF by Gx interface
It is the charging identifier and the flow information sent by PCEF described in the Gx interface.
11. PCRF according to claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the PCRF further includes：
Third receiving module ensures information for QoS needed for receiving the orientation flow business that the ITOP is sent,
In, the QoS ensures that information is that the ITOP is sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure；
Third sending module ensures information for sending the QoS to the PCEF, so that the PCEF configures the QoS and protects
Hinder information.
12. PCRF according to claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that the PCRF further includes：
4th receiving module, for receiving the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the ITOP is sent, wherein the deletion institute
The flow for the orientation flow business that the notice for stating PCC rule, which is the ITOP, to be used in the application terminal is more than default stream
It is sent when measuring amount；
4th sending module, for sending the notice for deleting the PCC rule to the PCEF, so that the PCEF is deleted
The PCC rule, and then the ITOP is made to carry out charging by the charging regulation of universal flow business.
13. a kind of PCEF, which is characterized in that including：
First receiving module, for receiving the orientation flow business used with application terminal the corresponding PCC rule of PCRF transmission；
First configuration module for configuring the PCC rule, and generates corresponding charging identifier according to the PCC rule；
First sending module, it is described fixed for being used to the PCRF transmission charging identifier and the application terminal
To the flow information of flow business, so that the PCRF sends the charging identifier and the flow information to ITOP, and then make
The ITOP carries out charging according to the charging identifier and the flow information.
14. PCEF according to claim 13, which is characterized in that first receiving module is by Gx interface
The PCC rule that PCRF is sent, and first sending module is to send the meter to the PCRF by the Gx interface
Take mark and the flow information.
15. PCEF described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PCEF further includes：
Second receiving module ensures information for receiving the QoS that the PCRF is sent, wherein the QoS ensures that information is described
What ITOP was sent when the orientation flow business needs QoS to ensure to the PCR F；
Second configuration module ensures information for configuring the QoS, wherein the QoS ensures that information is used for as the application eventually
The orientation flow business used is held to provide corresponding service quality guarantee.
16. PCEF described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PCEF further includes：
Third receiving module, for receiving the notice for the deletion PCC rule that the PCRF is sent, wherein the deletion institute
The flow for the orientation flow business that the notice for stating PCC rule, which is the ITOP, to be used in the application terminal is more than default stream
It is sent when measuring amount to the PCR F；
Removing module, for deleting PCC rule, so that based on the ITOP carries out by the charging regulation of universal flow business
Take.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710383360.8A CN108933674A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF |
| PCT/CN2018/082824 WO2018214665A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2018-04-12 | Zero-rated data-related charging method, pcrf, and pcef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710383360.8A CN108933674A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108933674A true CN108933674A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=64395277
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| CN201710383360.8A Withdrawn CN108933674A (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of orientation flowmeter charging method, PCRF and PCEF |
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| WO (1) | WO2018214665A1 (en) |
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| CN114245324A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-25 | 中国移动通信集团安徽有限公司 | Data flow reminding method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium |
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| WO2018214665A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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