CN108933543B - 一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法 - Google Patents

一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108933543B
CN108933543B CN201811023967.6A CN201811023967A CN108933543B CN 108933543 B CN108933543 B CN 108933543B CN 201811023967 A CN201811023967 A CN 201811023967A CN 108933543 B CN108933543 B CN 108933543B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
sub
time
current
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811023967.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN108933543A (zh
Inventor
王兴贵
齐刚
马平
王海亮
杨维满
李晓英
郭群
郭永吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou University of Technology
Original Assignee
Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou University of Technology filed Critical Lanzhou University of Technology
Priority to CN201811023967.6A priority Critical patent/CN108933543B/zh
Publication of CN108933543A publication Critical patent/CN108933543A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108933543B publication Critical patent/CN108933543B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M5/00Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
    • H02M5/40Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc
    • H02M5/42Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
    • H02M5/44Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac
    • H02M5/453Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M5/458Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M5/4585Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate dc into ac using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • H02M7/4835Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种背靠背MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法,首先进行第一充电阶段,控制充电电流对MMC逆变器所有子模块电容充电,并计算出充电电流作用的时间。然后进行第二充电阶段,根据第一充电阶段结束时刻,控制IGBT的关断与开通,对首先投入的子模块电容充电,切除剩余子模块。最后以首先投入充电的子模块电容充电结束时刻控制IGBT的通断,投入剩余子模块的同时切除首先投入充电的子模块,可计算出整个预充电所需时间。从而实现通过控制充电电流对MMC逆变器预充电,并保证安全充电的同时使得充电时间最短,以时间节点控制子模块的充电状态,节省了子模块电容电压检测装置。

Description

一种背靠背MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及MMC(模块化多电平变换器)技术领域,具体涉及一种背靠背MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法。
背景技术
MMC与传统的多电平变流器相比,MMC具有开关损耗小,输出波形质量高,故障处理能力强,易于扩容,可四象限运行等特点。MMC系统中包含大量悬浮的子模块电容,在启动前所有子模块电容均无电压。启动MMC时,首先要采取相应的控制方法对子模块电容充电,将子模块电容充电至稳定运行时的电压要求。背靠背MMC由MMC整流器和MMC 逆变器构成,已经有许多公开文献详细介绍了通过交流侧对MMC整流器的预充电控制方法,而对MMC逆变器预充电控制策略的研究比较少。背靠背MMC结构中可以通过MMC整流器对MMC逆变器充电,在充电过程中必须抑制充电电流的冲击,因此发明了一种背靠背 MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的是通过控制充电电流只对背靠背MMC结构中的逆变器预充电,解决充电电流的冲击问题,并实现在安全充电的同时使得充电时间最短。
本发明一种背靠背MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法,其特征在于,其步骤为:预充电控制方法分为两个阶段;在第一充电阶段,对MMC逆变器所有子模块电容充电;在第二充电阶段,首先对投入的n个子模块充电,切除剩余的n个子模块;计算出首先投入子模块充电时间,根据时间节点将首先投入的子模块切除,对剩余子模块充电;MMC逆变器各相结构相同,以a相为例,流过a相桥臂电流为ia=Id/3;在充电过程中,MMC逆变器桥臂存在杂散电感Ls,包括桥臂电感,充电电流的突变会产生过电压;在部分充电时间段内,充电电流变化产生的过电压ΔU=Lsdia/dt,为保证充电系统的安全,将ΔU控制在10%Udc以内,Udc为背靠背MMC稳定运行时直流母线电压;在安全充电的同时使得充电时间最短,充电电流变化速率k=10%Udc/Ls;第一充电阶段分为三个步骤:
步骤一:在0-t1时间段内,控制充电电流Id=Id1,即:
Id1=kt(0≤t≤t1) (公式一)
式中t1为第一充电阶段Id上升至Im时刻,Im为功率器件所能承受的最大电流;计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000011
步骤二:在t1-t2时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t1<t<t2),t2为第一充电阶段Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤三:在t2-t3时间段内,充电电流Id=Id2,即:
Id2=-k(t3-t)(t2≤t≤t3) (公式三)
式中t3为第一充电阶段结束时刻;第一充电阶段结束时,子模块电容电压为u1=Udc/2n;
在第一充电阶段,子模块电容电压为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000021
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000022
Figure GDA0002290479710000023
在t3时刻进入第二充电阶段,第二充电阶段分为以下步骤:
步骤一:第二充电阶段,需要控制IGBT的通断状态,首先每相投入n个子模块,切除剩余子模块;在t3时刻Id为0,在延迟Δtd后开始控制电流变化,Δtd应大于IGBT的开关时间;
步骤二:在t4时刻对首先投入的子模块电容充电,由公式六可知:
Figure GDA0002290479710000024
在t4-t5时间段内,t5为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id3,为:
Id3=k(t-t4) (t4≤t≤t5) (公式八)
由公式七、八可得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000025
步骤三:在t5-t6时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t5<t<t6),t6为Id从 Im开始下降时刻;
步骤四:在t6-t7时间段内,充电电流Id=Id4,为:
Id4=-k(t7-t) (t6≤t≤t7) (公式十)
式中t7为首先投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,首先投入子模块电容电压达到UC=Udc/n,首先投入充电的子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000026
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000027
Figure GDA0002290479710000028
步骤五:在t7时刻首先投入的子模块电容电压达到UC,此时Id为0,在Δtd内把首先投入的子模块切除,将剩余的子模块投入充电状态;
步骤六:在t8时刻开始对剩余子模块电容充电,可得
Figure GDA0002290479710000029
在t8-t9时间段内,t9为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id5,为:
Id5=k(t-t8) (t8≤t≤t9) (公式十五)
计算得:
Figure GDA00022904797100000210
步骤七:在t9-t10时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t9<t<t10),t10为Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤八:在t10-t11时间段内,充电电流Id=Id6,为:
Id6=-k(t11-t) (t10≤t≤t11) (公式十七)
式中t11为剩余投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,剩余投入子模块电容电压达到UC,剩余充电子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000031
计算得
Figure GDA0002290479710000032
Figure GDA0002290479710000033
在t11时刻,保证安全充电的同时,所有子模块电容电压以最短的时间达到UC,此时整个预充电过程结束。
本发明的有益之处是:通过控制充电电流的变化对MMC逆变器子模块预充电,有效地解决了充电过程中充电电流的冲击问题。计算出各充电阶段所需的时间,以时间节点控制子模块的充电状态,不需要子模块电容电压检测装置,减小了设备成本。在充电过程中,流经子模块的电流均相同,不需要考虑充电时子模块电容均压问题。
附图说明
图1是背靠背MMC拓扑结构,图2为充电电流和子模块电容电压变化趋势。
具体实施方式
如图1所示,本发明所述背靠背MMC结构中的逆变器由三个相单元构成,每相由上、下桥臂构成,每个桥臂由n个SM(子模块)和一个桥臂电感L串联构成,子模块电容容值为C。背靠背MMC稳定运行时,直流母线电压为Udc,子模块电容电压UC=Udc/n。将MMC整流器等效为可控电流源,输出电流为Id
本发明是一种背靠背MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法,其步骤为:MMC逆变器子模块的预充电方法分为两个阶段,如图2所示,在第一充电阶段,对MMC逆变器所有子模块电容充电。在第二充电阶段,首先对投入的n个子模块充电,切除剩余的n个子模块;计算出首先投入子模块充电时间,根据时间节点将首先投入的子模块切除,对剩余子模块充电。MMC逆变器各相结构相同,以a相为例,流过a相桥臂电流为ia=Id/3。在充电过程中, MMC逆变器桥臂存在杂散电感Ls(包括桥臂电感),充电电流的突变会产生过电压。在部分充电时间段内,充电电流变化产生的过电压DU=Lsdia/dt,为保证充电系统的安全,将DU控制在10%Udc以内。在安全充电的同时使得充电时间最短,充电电流变化速率k=10%Udc/Ls
第一充电阶段分为三个步骤:
步骤一:在0-t1时间段内,控制充电电流Id=Id1,即:
Id1=kt (0≤t≤t1) (公式一)
式中t1为第一充电阶段Id上升至Im时刻,Im为功率器件所能承受的最大电流;计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000041
步骤二:在t1-t2时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t1<t<t2),t2为第一充电阶段Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤三:在t2-t3时间段内,充电电流Id=Id2,即:
Id2=-k(t3-t) (t2≤t≤t3) (公式三)
式中t3为第一充电阶段结束时刻;第一充电阶段结束时,子模块电容电压为u1=Udc/2n;
在第一充电阶段,子模块电容电压为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000042
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000043
Figure GDA0002290479710000044
在t3时刻进入第二充电阶段,第二充电阶段分为以下步骤:
步骤一:第二充电阶段,需要控制IGBT的通断状态,首先每相投入n个子模块,切除剩余子模块;在t3时刻Id为0,在延迟Δtd后开始控制电流变化,Δtd应大于IGBT的开关时间;
步骤二:在t4时刻对首先投入的子模块电容充电,由公式六可知:
Figure GDA0002290479710000045
在t4-t5时间段内,t5为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id3,为:
Id3=k(t-t4) (t4≤t≤t5) (公式八)
由公式七、八可得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000046
步骤三:在t5-t6时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t5<t<t6),t6为Id从 Im开始下降时刻;
步骤四:在t6-t7时间段内,充电电流Id=Id4,为:
Id4=-k(t7-t) (t6≤t≤t7) (公式十)
式中t7为首先投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,首先投入子模块电容电压达到UC,首先投入充电的子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000047
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000048
Figure GDA0002290479710000049
步骤五:在t7时刻首先投入的子模块电容电压达到UC,此时Id为0,在Δtd内把首先投入的子模块切除,将剩余的子模块投入充电状态;
步骤六:在t8时刻开始对剩余子模块电容充电,可得
Figure GDA0002290479710000051
在t8-t9时间段内,t9为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id5,为:
Id5=k(t-t8) (t8≤t≤t9) (公式十五)
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000052
步骤七:在t9-t10时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t9<t<t10),t10为Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤八:在t10-t11时间段内,充电电流Id=Id6,为:
Id6=-k(t11-t) (t10≤t≤t11) (公式十七)
式中t11为剩余投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,剩余投入子模块电容电压达到UC,剩余充电子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000053
Figure GDA0002290479710000054
Figure GDA0002290479710000055
Figure GDA0002290479710000056
在t11时刻,保证安全充电的同时,所有子模块电容电压以最短的时间达到Uc,此时整个预充电过程结束。
如图1所示,本发明所述背靠背MMC结构中的逆变器由三个相单元构成,每相由上、下桥臂构成,每个桥臂由n个SM和一个桥臂电感L串联构成,子模块电容容值为C。背靠背MMC稳定运行时,直流母线电压为Udc,子模块电容电压UC=Udc/n。将MMC整流器等效为可控电流源,输出电流为Id
如图2所示,本发明的预充电控制方法分为两个阶段,在第一充电阶段,对MMC逆变器所有子模块电容充电。在第二充电阶段,首先对每相投入的n个子模块充电,切除剩余子模块;计算出首先投入子模块充电时间,根据时间节点切除首先投入的子模块,对剩余子模块充电。
MMC逆变器各相结构相同,以a相为例,流过a相桥臂电流为ia=Id/3。在充电过程中,MMC逆变器桥臂电感远大于线路中的杂散电感Ls≈2L,充电电流的突变会产生过电压。在部分充电时间段内,充电电流变化产生的过电压Δ U =Lsdia/dt,为保证充电系统的安全,将Δ U 控制在10%Udc以内。在安全充电的同时使得充电时间最短,充电电流变化速率k=10%Udc/Ls
在预充电过程中,MMC逆变器所有子模块的V1都处于关断状态,控制V2的关断与开通,可以控制子模块是否投入充电状态。第一充电阶段,所有子模块的V2处于关断状态,第一充电阶段分为三个步骤:
步骤一:在0-t1时间段内,控制充电电流Id=Id1,即:
Id1=kt (0≤t≤t1) (公式二十一)
式中t1为第一充电阶段Id上升至Im时刻,Im为功率器件所能承受的最大电流;计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000061
步骤二:在t1-t2时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t1<t<t2),t2为第一充电阶段Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤三:在t2-t3时间段内,充电电流Id=Id2,即:
Id2=-k(t3-t) (t2≤t≤t3) (公式二十三)
式中t3为第一充电阶段结束时刻;第一充电阶段结束时,子模块电容电压为u1=Udc/2n;
在第一充电阶段,子模块电容电压为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000062
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000063
Figure GDA0002290479710000064
在t3时刻进入第二充电阶段,第二充电阶段分为以下步骤:
步骤一:在t3时刻进入第二充电阶段,在t3时刻Id为0,在延迟Δtd后开始控制电流变化,Δtd的取值为2倍IGBT的开关时间。首先每相投入n个子模块充电,在Δtd内开通剩余子模块的V2,将剩余子模块切除。
步骤二:在t4时刻开始对首先投入的子模块电容充电,可知:
Figure GDA0002290479710000065
在t4-t5时间段内,t5为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id3,为:
Id3=k(t-t4) (公式二十八)
式中t4≤t≤t5,可得
Figure GDA0002290479710000066
步骤三:在t5-t6时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t5<t<t6),t6为Id从 Im开始下降时刻;
步骤四:在t6-t7时间段内,充电电流Id=Id4,为:
Id4=-k(t7-t) (t6≤t≤t7) (公式三十)
式中t7为首先投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,首先投入子模块电容电压达到UC=Udc/n,首先投入充电的子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000071
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000072
Figure GDA0002290479710000073
步骤五:在t7时刻首先投入的子模块电容电压达到UC,此时Id为0,在Δtd内开通首先投入的子模块的V2,把首先投入的子模块切除,并关断剩余子模块的V2,将剩余子模块投入充电状态。
步骤六:在t8时刻开始对剩余子模块电容充电,可得
Figure GDA0002290479710000074
在t8-t9时间段内,t9为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id5,为:
Id5=k(t-t8) (t8≤t≤t9) (公式三十五)
计算得:
Figure GDA0002290479710000075
步骤七:在t9-t10时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t9<t<t10),t10为Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤八:在t10-t11时间段内,充电电流Id=Id6,为:
Id6=-k(t11-t) (t10≤t≤t11) (公式三十七)
式中t11为剩余投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,剩余投入子模块电容电压达到UC,剩余充电子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure GDA0002290479710000076
计算得
Figure GDA0002290479710000077
Figure GDA0002290479710000078
在t11时刻,保证安全充电的同时,所有子模块电容电压以最短的时间达到UC,此时整个预充电过程结束。
由以上步骤可以实现,通过控制充电电流对背靠背MMC结构中逆变器预充电,充电过程中以时间节点控制子模块的关断与开通,在安全充电的同时使得子模块电容电压在最短时间内达到运行的要求。

Claims (1)

1.一种背靠背MMC结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法,其特征在于,其步骤为:预充电控制方法分为两个阶段;在第一充电阶段,对MMC逆变器所有子模块电容充电;在第二充电阶段,首先对投入的n个子模块充电,切除剩余的n个子模块;计算出首先投入子模块充电时间,根据时间节点将首先投入的子模块切除,对剩余子模块充电;MMC逆变器各相结构相同,以a相为例,流过a相桥臂的电流为ia=Id/3;在充电过程中,MMC逆变器桥臂存在杂散电感Ls,包括桥臂电感,充电电流的突变会产生过电压;在部分充电时间段内,充电电流变化产生的过电压ΔU=Lsdia/dt,为保证充电系统的安全,将ΔU控制在10%Udc以内,Udc为背靠背MMC稳定运行时直流母线电压;在安全充电的同时使得充电时间最短,充电电流变化速率k=10%Udc/Ls;第一充电阶段分为三个步骤:
步骤一:在0-t1时间段内,控制充电电流Id=Id1,即:
Id1=kt(0≤t≤t1) (公式一)
式中t1为第一充电阶段Id上升至Im时刻,Im为功率器件所能承受的最大电流;计算得:
Figure FDA0002290479700000011
步骤二:在t1-t2时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t1<t<t2),t2为第一充电阶段Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤三:在t2-t3时间段内,充电电流Id=Id2,即:
Id2=-k(t3-t)(t2≤t≤t3) (公式三)
式中t3为第一充电阶段结束时刻;第一充电阶段结束时,子模块电容电压为u1=Udc/2n;
在第一充电阶段,子模块电容电压为:
Figure FDA0002290479700000012
计算得:
Figure FDA0002290479700000013
Figure FDA0002290479700000014
在t3时刻进入第二充电阶段,第二充电阶段分为以下步骤:
步骤一:第二充电阶段,需要控制IGBT的通断状态,首先每相投入n个子模块,切除剩余子模块;在t3时刻Id为0,在延迟Δtd后开始控制电流变化,Δtd应大于IGBT的开关时间;
步骤二:在t4时刻对首先投入的子模块电容充电,由公式六可知:
Figure FDA0002290479700000015
在t4-t5时间段内,t5为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id3,为:
Id3=k(t-t4)(t4≤t≤t5) (公式八)
由公式七、八可得:
Figure FDA0002290479700000016
步骤三:在t5-t6时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t5<t<t6),t6为Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤四:在t6-t7时间段内,充电电流Id=Id4,为:
Id4=-k(t7-t)(t6≤t≤t7) (公式十)
式中t7为首先投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,首先投入子模块电容电压达到UC=Udc/n,首先投入充电的子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure FDA0002290479700000021
计算得:
Figure FDA0002290479700000022
Figure FDA0002290479700000023
步骤五:在t7时刻首先投入的子模块电容电压达到UC,此时Id为0,在Δtd内把首先投入的子模块切除,将剩余的子模块投入充电状态;
步骤六:在t8时刻开始对剩余子模块电容充电,可得
Figure FDA0002290479700000024
在t8-t9时间段内,t9为Id上升至Im时刻,充电电流Id=Id5,为:
Id5=k(t-t8)(t8≤t≤t9) (公式十五)
计算得:
Figure FDA0002290479700000025
步骤七:在t9-t10时间段内,以最大电流Im对电容充电,充电电流Id=Im(t9<t<t10),t10为Id从Im开始下降时刻;
步骤八:在t10-t11时间段内,充电电流Id=Id6,为:
Id6=-k(t11-t)(t10≤t≤t11) (公式十七)
式中t11为剩余投入的子模块充电结束时刻;在第二充电阶段,剩余投入子模块电容电压达到UC,剩余充电子模块电容电压变化为:
Figure FDA0002290479700000026
计算得
Figure FDA0002290479700000027
Figure FDA0002290479700000028
在t11时刻,保证安全充电的同时,所有子模块电容电压以最短的时间达到UC,此时整个预充电过程结束。
CN201811023967.6A 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法 Active CN108933543B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811023967.6A CN108933543B (zh) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811023967.6A CN108933543B (zh) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108933543A CN108933543A (zh) 2018-12-04
CN108933543B true CN108933543B (zh) 2020-04-10

Family

ID=64443261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811023967.6A Active CN108933543B (zh) 2018-09-04 2018-09-04 一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108933543B (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3090239B1 (fr) 2018-12-13 2021-05-07 Schneider Toshiba Inverter Europe Sas Commande de cellules de puissance d’un variateur de vitesse en fonction de tensions redressées
CN110336478B (zh) * 2019-07-08 2021-01-26 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 一种背靠背半桥型mmc电路的无源侧功率单元预充电方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103248254A (zh) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-14 中国矿业大学 一种模块化多电平逆变器的预充电系统及方法
CN106941315A (zh) * 2016-12-02 2017-07-11 中国电力科学研究院 一种模块化多电平变换器mmc预充电控制方法及其控制装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108933543A (zh) 2018-12-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9559541B2 (en) Modular multilevel converter and charging circuit therefor
Sepahvand et al. Start-up procedure and switching loss reduction for a single-phase flying capacitor active rectifier
EP2883069B1 (en) Method and device for controlling a multilevel converter
Zhang et al. A generalized precharging strategy for soft startup process of the modular multilevel converter-based HVDC systems
EP3657661A1 (en) Conversion circuit, control method, and power supply device
US9083230B2 (en) Multilevel voltage source converters and systems
CN112865577B (zh) 一种混合式多电平变流器(hcc)的预充电电路及其控制方法
CN108933543B (zh) 一种背靠背mmc结构中逆变器的预充电控制方法
Dekka et al. Start-up operation of a modular multilevel converter with flying capacitor submodules
Bahrami et al. Current control of a seven-level voltage source inverter
CN108736700B (zh) 离网逆变电路启动中mmc子模块电容电压静态均衡控制方法
EP3046248B1 (en) Modular embedded multi-level converter and method of use
Yuan A four-level π-type converter for low-voltage applications
Liu et al. A capacitor voltage precharge method for back-to-back five-level active neutral-point-clamped converter
Kim et al. New pre-charging scheme for MMC-based back-to-back HVDC system operated in nearest level control
Dekka et al. Dual-stage model predictive control of modular multilevel converter
CN108604797B (zh) 多电平功率变流器及用于控制多电平功率变流器的方法
CN116317045A (zh) 三电平双向变换器预充电控制系统、方法、设备及介质
CN110661410A (zh) 一种具有保护性质的模块化多电平矩阵变换器启动方法
Gao et al. Startup strategy of VSC-HVDC system based on modular multilevel converter
Pan et al. A novel discharging control strategy for modular multilevel converter submodules without using external circuit
JP6490562B2 (ja) 電力変換装置およびその制御方法
Zhao et al. Soft precharging method for four-level hybrid-clamped converter
Sepahvand et al. Capacitor voltage regulation and pre-charge routine for a flying capacitor active rectifier
Baú et al. PD modulation strategy for modular multilevel converters

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant