CN108931069A - Air conditioner and water heater and its control method - Google Patents
Air conditioner and water heater and its control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108931069A CN108931069A CN201810570424.XA CN201810570424A CN108931069A CN 108931069 A CN108931069 A CN 108931069A CN 201810570424 A CN201810570424 A CN 201810570424A CN 108931069 A CN108931069 A CN 108931069A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- valve
- solenoid valve
- air
- way valve
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/009—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for indoor unit in circulation with outdoor unit in first operation mode, indoor unit in circulation with an other heat exchanger in second operation mode or outdoor unit in circulation with an other heat exchanger in third operation mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02742—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using two four-way valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2519—On-off valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner and water heater and its control methods, including air-conditioning heat exchanger, liquid storage device, first throttle component, second throttle part, third throttle part, air side heat exchanger, hot water heat exchanger, first switching device, second switching device, separator and compressor, the air-conditioning heat exchanger connects liquid storage device, the liquid storage device is successively through first throttle component, second throttle part connects hot water heat exchanger, the liquid storage device is also successively through first throttle component, third throttle part connects air side heat exchanger, the air side heat exchanger is through successively the first switching device, second switching device connects separator, the separator connect compressor, the compressor is separately connected hot water heat exchanger and air-conditioning heat exchanger.The present invention is able to achieve five kinds of separate hot water, air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery, air-conditioning independent heating, air-conditioning independent cooling, air side heat exchanger defrosting core functions by control, and solves the problems, such as conventional air-conditioning water heater refrigerant local accumulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of air conditioning, are concretely a kind of air conditioner and water heater and its control method.
Background technique
The frequent problem of conventional air-conditioning water heater is refrigerant local accumulation, causes partial mode lack of refrigerant,
Due to lack of refrigerant, the pressure of inspiration(Pi) and pressure at expulsion of compressor are lower than normal value, and refrigerating capacity decline, refrigeration effect is not
Good, room temperature decline is slow or does not drop；Due to lack of refrigerant, operates compressor under specified load, make
It even dallies at compressor light load, electric current is lower than rated current at this time, damages compressor.Conventional air conditioner and water heater can be real
Existing separate hot water, air-conditioning independent cooling or heating, insufficiency, cannot achieve air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery and air side heat exchanger
Defrosting can not meet public demand.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be able to achieve separate hot water, air conditioner refrigerating
Total heat recovery, air-conditioning independent heating, five kinds of core functions of air-conditioning independent cooling and air side heat exchanger defrosting air conditioner and water heater
And its control method, solve refrigerant local accumulation the technical issues of.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of air conditioner and water heater, including air-conditioning heat exchanger, liquid storage device, first throttle component, the second throttle part, third section
Stream unit, air side heat exchanger, hot water heat exchanger, the first switching device, the second switching device, separator and compressor, the sky
One end of one end connection liquid storage device of heat exchanger is adjusted, the other end of the liquid storage device successively throttles through first throttle component, third
Component connects one end of hot water heat exchanger, and the other end of the liquid storage device is also successively through first throttle component, the second throttle part
One end of air side heat exchanger is connected, the other end of the air side heat exchanger successively connects through the first switching device, the second switching device
One end of separator is connect, the other end of one end of the other end connect compressor of the separator, the compressor is cut through second
Changing device connects the other end of hot water heat exchanger, and the other end of the compressor is also successively through the second switching device, the first switching
The other end of device connection air-conditioning heat exchanger.
Further, the first throttle component includes solenoid valve B, and second throttle part includes electromagnetism parallel with one another
Valve A and expansion valve A, third throttle part include one end connection of solenoid valve C and expansion valve B, the solenoid valve B parallel with one another
The other end of liquid storage device, one end of the other end connection solenoid valve A of solenoid valve B, the other end of solenoid valve A connect air side heat exchanger
One end, the other end of solenoid valve B is also connected with one end of expansion valve A, the one of the other end connection air side heat exchanger of expansion valve A
End, the other end of solenoid valve B are also connected with one end of solenoid valve C, one end of the other end connection hot water heat exchanger of solenoid valve C, electricity
The other end of magnet valve B is also connected with one end of expansion valve B, one end of the other end connection hot water heat exchanger of expansion valve B.
Further, first switching device includes four-way valve B, and second switching device includes four-way valve A, and described four
The second interface of the first interface connection four-way valve A of port valve B, the second interface of the four-way valve B connect the another of air side heat exchanger
One end, one end of the third interface connection separator of the four-way valve B, the third interface of the four-way valve B are also connected with hot water and change
The other end of hot device, the other end of the 4th interface connection air-conditioning heat exchanger of the four-way valve B, the first of the four-way valve A connect
The other end of mouth connect compressor, the third interface of the third interface connection four-way valve B of the four-way valve A, the four-way valve A's
Third interface is also connected with one end of separator, and the 4th interface of the four-way valve A is also connected with the other end of hot water heat exchanger.
Further, the expansion valve B is single ported thermostatic expansion valve, and the expansion valve A is Bidirectional expansion valve.
Further, the air-conditioning heat exchanger includes water outlet and water inlet, and the water outlet connects air-conditioning with water inlet；Institute
Stating hot water heat exchanger includes outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe connects boiler with water inlet pipe.
Further, the air conditioner and water heater has separate hot water's mode, and separate hot water's mode is behaviour in this way
What work was realized：Four-way valve A energization conducting, four-way valve B power-off are closed, solenoid valve A energization is connected, solenoid valve B power-off is closed, electricity
Magnet valve C power-off is closed.
Further, the air conditioner and water heater has air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery mode, the air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery mould
Formula is operation realization in this way：Four-way valve A energization conducting, four-way valve B power-off are closed, solenoid valve A is powered and is connected, electricity
Magnet valve B, which is powered, to be connected, and solenoid valve C power-off is closed.
Further, the air conditioner and water heater has air-conditioning independent heating mode, and the air-conditioning independent heating mode is to pass through
What such operation was realized：Four-way valve A power-off is closed, four-way valve B energization conducting, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve B leads to
It conducts, solenoid valve C power-off is closed.
Further, the air conditioner and water heater has air-conditioning independent cooling mode, and the air-conditioning independent cooling mode is to pass through
What such operation was realized：Four-way valve A power-off is closed, four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve B leads to
It conducts, solenoid valve C power-off is closed.
Further, the air conditioner and water heater has air side heat exchanger defrosting mode, and the air side heat exchanger defrosting mode is
What operation in this way was realized：Four-way valve A power-off is closed, four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve
Conducting that B power-off is closed, solenoid valve C is powered.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Air conditioner and water heater of the invention be able to achieve separate hot water, air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery,
Five kinds of air-conditioning independent heating, air-conditioning independent cooling, air side heat exchanger defrosting core functions, system is simple, and securely and reliably, nothing is collaborated
Stringing phenomenon, without dead end mistake road, it is multiple functional, solve conventional air-conditioning heat by the cooperation control of throttle part and switching device
Hydrophone refrigerant is uneven, the problem of local accumulation occurs.
Detailed description of the invention
Further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention under separate hot water's mode；
Fig. 3 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention under air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery mode；
Fig. 4 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention under air-conditioning independent heating mode；
Fig. 5 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention under air-conditioning independent cooling mode；
Fig. 6 is operation schematic diagram of the present invention under air side heat exchanger defrosting mode.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention is implemented below in conjunction with attached drawing
Technical solution in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the implementation of present invention a part
Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of air conditioner and water heater, including the throttling of air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, liquid storage device 2, first throttle component 3, second
Component 4, third throttle part 5, air side heat exchanger 6, hot water heat exchanger 7, the first switching device 8, the second switching device 9, separation
Device 10 and compressor 11, one end of one end connection liquid storage device 2 of the air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, the other end of the liquid storage device 2 is successively
One end of hot water heat exchanger 7 is connected through first throttle component 3, third throttle part 5, the other end of the liquid storage device 2 is also successively
One end through first throttle component 3, the second throttle part 4 connection air side heat exchanger 6, the other end of the air side heat exchanger 6 according to
Secondary one end through the first switching device 8, the second switching device 9 connection separator 10, the other end of the separator 10 connect pressure
One end of contracting machine 11, the other end of the compressor 11 are described through the other end of the second switching device 9 connection hot water heat exchanger 7
The other end of compressor 11 also successively connects the other end of air-conditioning heat exchanger 1 through the second switching device 9, the first switching device 8.Institute
Stating first throttle component 3 includes solenoid valve B, and second throttle part 4 includes solenoid valve A and expansion valve A parallel with one another, the
Three throttle parts 5 include the another of one end connection liquid storage device 2 of solenoid valve C parallel with one another and expansion valve B, the solenoid valve B
End, one end of the other end connection solenoid valve A of solenoid valve B, one end of the other end connection air side heat exchanger 6 of solenoid valve A, electromagnetism
The other end of valve B is also connected with one end of expansion valve A, and the other end of expansion valve A connects one end of air side heat exchanger 6, solenoid valve B's
The other end is also connected with one end of solenoid valve C, and one end of the other end connection hot water heat exchanger 7 of solenoid valve C, solenoid valve B's is another
End is also connected with one end of expansion valve B, one end of the other end connection hot water heat exchanger 7 of expansion valve B.First switching device 8
Including four-way valve B, second switching device 9 includes four-way valve A, and the of the first interface connection four-way valve A of the four-way valve B
Two interfaces, the other end of the second interface connection air side heat exchanger 6 of the four-way valve B, the third interface connection of the four-way valve B
One end of separator 10, the third interface of the four-way valve B are also connected with the other end of hot water heat exchanger 7, and the of the four-way valve B
Four interfaces connect the other end of air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, and the other end of the first interface connect compressor 11 of the four-way valve A is described
The third interface of the third interface connection four-way valve B of four-way valve A, the third interface of the four-way valve A are also connected with separator 10
4th interface of one end, the four-way valve A is also connected with the other end of hot water heat exchanger 7.The expansion valve B is single ported thermostatic expansion valve,
The expansion valve A is Bidirectional expansion valve.The air-conditioning heat exchanger 1 includes water outlet and water inlet, the water outlet and water inlet
Connect air-conditioning；The hot water heat exchanger 7 includes outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, and the outlet pipe connects boiler with water inlet pipe.
A method of control air conditioner and water heater, referring to Fig. 2, the air conditioner and water heater has separate hot water's mode, described
Separate hot water's mode is operation realization in this way：Four-way valve A energization conducting, four-way valve B power-off are closed, solenoid valve A
Energization conducting, solenoid valve B power-off are closed, solenoid valve C powers off closing.At this point, condenser is hot water heat exchanger 7, evaporator is wind
Side heat exchanger 6, the element for throttling are expansion valve B；The circulation flow direction of refrigerant is followed successively by：Hot water heat exchanger 7, expansion valve B,
Solenoid valve A, air side heat exchanger 6, four-way valve B, four-way valve A, separator 10, compressor 11, hot water heat exchanger 7；Liquid storage device 2 and sky
Heat exchanger 1 is adjusted to connect low-voltage tube, solenoid valve B is closed, and the refrigerant of accumulation can be drawn onto current refrigeration circulation loop.
Referring to Fig. 3, the air conditioner and water heater has air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery mode, the air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery mould
Formula is operation realization in this way：Four-way valve A energization conducting, four-way valve B power-off are closed, solenoid valve A is powered and is connected, electricity
Magnet valve B, which is powered, to be connected, and solenoid valve C power-off is closed.At this point, condenser is hot water heat exchanger 7, evaporator is air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, is used
In throttling element be expansion valve B；The circulation flow direction of refrigerant is followed successively by：Hot water heat exchanger 7, expansion valve B, solenoid valve B, liquid storage
Device 2, air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, four-way valve B, separator 10, compressor 11, four-way valve A, hot water heat exchanger 7；Air side heat exchanger 6 connects
Low-voltage tube, solenoid valve A are closed, and the refrigerant of accumulation can be drawn onto current refrigeration circulation loop.
Referring to Fig. 4, the air conditioner and water heater has air-conditioning independent heating mode, and the air-conditioning independent heating mode is to pass through
What such operation was realized：Four-way valve A power-off is closed, four-way valve B energization conducting, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve B leads to
It conducts, solenoid valve C power-off is closed.At this point, condenser is air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, evaporator is air side heat exchanger 6, for throttling
Element be expansion valve A；The circulation flow direction of refrigerant is followed successively by：Air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, liquid storage device 2, solenoid valve B, expansion valve A, wind
Side heat exchanger 6, four-way valve B, separator 10, compressor 11, four-way valve A, four-way valve B, air-conditioning heat exchanger 1；Hot water heat exchanger 7 connects
Low-voltage tube is connect, solenoid valve C is closed, and the refrigerant of accumulation can be drawn onto current refrigeration circulation loop.
Referring to Fig. 5, the air conditioner and water heater has air-conditioning independent cooling mode, and the air-conditioning independent cooling mode is to pass through
What such operation was realized：Four-way valve A power-off is closed, four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve B leads to
It conducts, solenoid valve C power-off is closed.At this point, condenser is air side heat exchanger 6, evaporator is air-conditioning heat exchanger 1, for throttling
Element be expansion valve A；The circulation flow direction of refrigerant is followed successively by：Air side heat exchanger 6, expansion valve A, solenoid valve B, liquid storage device 2, sky
Adjust heat exchanger 1, four-way valve B, separator 10, compressor 11, four-way valve A, four-way valve B, air side heat exchanger 6；Hot water heat exchanger 7 connects
Low-voltage tube is connect, solenoid valve C is closed, and the refrigerant of accumulation can be drawn onto current refrigeration circulation loop.
Referring to Fig. 6, the air conditioner and water heater has air side heat exchanger defrosting mode, and the air side heat exchanger defrosting mode is
What operation in this way was realized：Four-way valve A power-off is closed, four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve
Conducting that B power-off is closed, solenoid valve C is powered.At this point, condenser is air side heat exchanger 6, evaporator is hot water heat exchanger 7, for saving
The element of stream is expansion valve A；The circulation flow direction of chiller refrigeration agent is followed successively by：Air side heat exchanger 6, expansion valve A, solenoid valve C, heat
Water- to-water heat exchanger 7, separator 10, compressor 11, four-way valve A, four-way valve B, air side heat exchanger 6；Liquid storage device 2 and air-conditioning heat exchanger 1
Low-voltage tube is connected, solenoid valve B is closed, and the refrigerant of accumulation can be drawn onto current refrigeration circulation loop.
In conclusion the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that；It still can be to preceding
It states technical solution documented by each embodiment to modify, or is equivalently replaced to being wherein no lack of technical characteristic, and these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air conditioner and water heater, it is characterised in that：Including air-conditioning heat exchanger (1), liquid storage device (2), first throttle component (3),
Second throttle part (4), third throttle part (5), air side heat exchanger (6), hot water heat exchanger (7), the first switching device (8),
Second switching device (9), separator (10) and compressor (11), one end connection liquid storage device (2) of the air-conditioning heat exchanger (1)
One end, the other end of the liquid storage device (2) successively connect hot water heat exchanger through first throttle component (3), third throttle part (5)
(7) one end, the other end of the liquid storage device (2) also successively connect wind through first throttle component (3), the second throttle part (4)
One end of side heat exchanger (6), the other end of the air side heat exchanger (6) is successively through the first switching device (8), the second switching device
(9) one end of separator (10), one end of the other end connect compressor (11) of the separator (10), the compressor are connected
(11) other end of the other end through the second switching device (9) connection hot water heat exchanger (7), the other end of the compressor (11)
The other end of air-conditioning heat exchanger (1) is also successively connected through the second switching device (9), the first switching device (8).
2. a kind of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first throttle component (3) includes electricity
Magnet valve B, second throttle part (4) include solenoid valve A and expansion valve A parallel with one another, and third throttle part (5) includes phase
The mutually other end of one end of solenoid valve C in parallel and expansion valve B, the solenoid valve B connection liquid storage device (2), solenoid valve B's is another
One end of end connection solenoid valve A, one end of other end connection air side heat exchanger (6) of solenoid valve A, the other end of solenoid valve B is also
One end of expansion valve A, one end of other end connection air side heat exchanger (6) of expansion valve A are connected, the other end of solenoid valve B also connects
One end of solenoid valve C, one end of other end connection hot water heat exchanger (7) of solenoid valve C are connect, the other end of solenoid valve B is also connected with
One end of expansion valve B, one end of other end connection hot water heat exchanger (7) of expansion valve B.
3. a kind of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First switching device (8) includes four
Port valve B, second switching device (9) includes four-way valve A, and the second of the first interface connection four-way valve A of the four-way valve B connects
Mouthful, the other end of second interface connection air side heat exchanger (6) of the four-way valve B, the third interface connection point of the four-way valve B
One end from device (10), the third interface of the four-way valve B are also connected with the other end of hot water heat exchanger (7), the four-way valve B's
4th interface connect air-conditioning heat exchanger (1) the other end, the first interface connect compressor (11) of the four-way valve A it is another
End, the third interface of the third interface connection four-way valve B of the four-way valve A, the third interface of the four-way valve A are also connected with separation
4th interface of one end of device (10), the four-way valve A is also connected with the other end of hot water heat exchanger (7).
4. a kind of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The expansion valve B is single ported thermostatic expansion valve, institute
Stating expansion valve A is Bidirectional expansion valve.
5. a kind of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air-conditioning heat exchanger (1) includes water outlet
Mouth and water inlet, the water outlet connect air-conditioning with water inlet；The hot water heat exchanger (7) includes outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, institute
It states outlet pipe and connects boiler with water inlet pipe.
6. a kind of method for controlling air conditioner and water heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The air conditioner and water heater has only
Vertical hot-water mode, separate hot water's mode are operation realizations in this way：Four-way valve A energization conducting, four-way valve B are broken
It is electrically turn off, solenoid valve A energization conducting, solenoid valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve C powers off closing.
7. a kind of method for controlling air conditioner and water heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The air conditioner and water heater has sky
Cold total heat recovery mode is modulated, the air conditioner refrigerating total heat recovery mode is operation realization in this way：Four-way valve A is led to
It conducts, four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A energization conducting, solenoid valve B energization conducting, solenoid valve C power-off closing.
8. a kind of method for controlling air conditioner and water heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The air conditioner and water heater has sky
Independent heating mode is adjusted, the air-conditioning independent heating mode is operation realization in this way：Four-way valve A power-off is closed,
Four-way valve B energization conducting, solenoid valve A power-off, which are closed, solenoid valve B is powered is connected, solenoid valve C power-off is closed.
9. a kind of method for controlling air conditioner and water heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The air conditioner and water heater has sky
Independent cooling mode is adjusted, the air-conditioning independent cooling mode is operation realization in this way：Four-way valve A power-off is closed,
Conducting that four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A power-off is closed, solenoid valve B is powered, solenoid valve C power-off are closed.
10. a kind of method for controlling air conditioner and water heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The air conditioner and water heater has
Air side heat exchanger defrosting mode, the air side heat exchanger defrosting mode are operation realizations in this way：Four-way valve A is powered off
It closes, four-way valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve A powers off closing, solenoid valve B power-off is closed, solenoid valve C is powered and is connected.
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| CN108931069B CN108931069B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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