CN108930278A - A kind of protective slope structure and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of protective slope structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108930278A CN108930278A CN201811048893.1A CN201811048893A CN108930278A CN 108930278 A CN108930278 A CN 108930278A CN 201811048893 A CN201811048893 A CN 201811048893A CN 108930278 A CN108930278 A CN 108930278A
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- plate
- retaining
- fixedly connected
- bottom plate
- screw rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of protective slope structures, bottom plate front end is rotatablely connected retaining-plate, and retaining-plate lower surface is fixedly connected with wear resistant toothed plate, and retaining-plate upper surface is fixedly connected with multiple water service pipes, wear resistant toothed plate surface is equally spaced multiple horizontal tooth bars, and water service pipe lower end is connected to wear resistant toothed plate lower surface；Retaining-plate upper end is fixedly connected with baffle, retaining-plate top rotation connection support boom end, and support rod the other end is rotatablely connected lantern ring, and collar thread connection wire rod, and screw rod upper shaft holds rotation connection column top, and column lower end is fixedly connected with bottom plate.The structure increases the frictional force of soil and retaining-plate by wear resistant toothed plate, it is effectively prevent soil erosion, the rainwater put aside in side slope can effectively be discharged using water service pipe, holding is connect with collar thread using screw rod and consolidates, being threadedly coupled has self-locking function, avoids support from surrendering so that retaining-plate is stepped down；The lengthwise position of screw rod rotation adjustment collar is to drive support rod to adjust the tilt angle of retaining-plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slope retaining field, specifically a kind of protective slope structure and its construction method.
Background technique
Slope protection is very common in building trade, it can be generally divided into two kinds according to the function of slope protection, one kind is only wind resistance
Change and the slope protection work of antiscour, which is not subject to soil lateral pressure, such as shotcrete slope protection, gridiron plant growing protection slope,
Plant growing protection slope etc. belongs to such, is only applicable in side slope that is gentle and stablizing fricton-tight anxiety, another then be to provide skid resistance
Earth-retaining slope protection, such as: masonry retaining wall, gravity retaining wall, lean on wall type retaining wall, crib retaining wall, formula of putting more energy into retaining wall,
The pull-type lattice beam retaining wall of anchor, pull-type campshed retaining wall of anchor etc..
But no matter which kind of above-mentioned protective slope structure, which has slope protection, supports hypodynamic defect, long-time supporting easily moves
The problem of position causes slope protection dynamics to reduce, soil erosion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of protective slope structure and its construction methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of protective slope structure, including bottom plate, retaining-plate, support rod, column and rocking bar, the bottom plate front end are rotatablely connected supporting
Plate, retaining-plate lower surface are fixedly connected with wear resistant toothed plate, and retaining-plate upper surface is fixedly connected with multiple water service pipes, wear resistant toothed plate surface etc.
Away from multiple horizontal tooth bars are distributed, water service pipe lower end is connected to wear resistant toothed plate lower surface；The retaining-plate upper end is fixedly connected with baffle, branch
Backplate top rotation connection support boom end, support rod the other end is rotatablely connected lantern ring, and collar thread connection wire rod, screw rod
Upper shaft holds rotation connection column top, and column lower end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and screw lower end bearing is rotatablely connected plate upper surface；
The screw rod lower part is fixedly connected with first bevel gear, engages second bevel gear on the right side of first bevel gear, second bevel gear is solid
Fixed connection and, rocking bar left end, and rocking bar fitting bracket upper end, bracket lower end are fixedly connected with bottom plate, rocking bar right end, which is fixedly connected, to be shaken
?.
As a further solution of the present invention: being fixedly connected between the column and bottom plate by reinforcing rib.
As further scheme of the invention: the plate upper surface front is fixedly connected with limited block, pan front
Lower surface is fixedly connected with scraper bowl.
As further scheme of the invention: the limited block anterior face is provided with rubber pad.
As further scheme of the invention: the bottom rear is fixedly connected with sleeve, and sleeve passes through bottom rear.
As further scheme of the invention: being arranged with fixed cone in the sleeve.
A kind of construction method of protective slope structure, includes the following steps:
Support apparatus is transported to below side slope by step 1, and rotation crank makes screw rod rotation adjustment collar height to retaining-plate
Tilt angle adjustment；
Fixed cone and scraper bowl are placed in foundation pit and are made retaining-plate and resistance to roll flute by step 2, the excavation pit below side slope
Plate is close to side slope surface；
Step 3 backfills foundation pit and tamps, and foundation construction is done below side slope, and Grouting Cement sandstone are firm；
Step 4 blocks cement, and natural air drying one day.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structure increases soil and retaining-plate by wear resistant toothed plate
Frictional force, effectively prevent soil erosion, meanwhile, the rainwater put aside in side slope can effectively be discharged using water service pipe, utilize screw rod
It is firm that holding is connect with collar thread, being threadedly coupled has self-locking function, avoids support from surrendering so that retaining-plate is stepped down；Screw rod turns
The lengthwise position of dynamic adjustment collar reaches the side slope branch to different gradient to drive support rod to adjust the tilt angle of retaining-plate
Protective function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of protective slope structure.
Fig. 2 is the left view of retaining-plate and wear resistant toothed plate in protective slope structure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of scraper bowl in protective slope structure.
In figure: 1- bottom plate；2- retaining-plate；3- wear resistant toothed plate；4- water service pipe；5- support rod；6- baffle；7- lantern ring；8-
Bar；9- column；10- reinforcing rib；11- first bevel gear；12- second bevel gear；13- rocking bar；14- bracket；15- crank；16- limit
Position block；17- rubber pad；18- scraper bowl；19- sleeve；20- fixed cone.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of protective slope structure, including bottom plate 1, retaining-plate 2, support rod 5, column 9
With rocking bar 13；1 front end of bottom plate is rotatablely connected retaining-plate 2, and 2 lower surface of retaining-plate is fixedly connected with wear resistant toothed plate 3, retaining-plate 2
Upper surface is fixedly connected with multiple water service pipes 4, and specifically, 3 surface of wear resistant toothed plate is equally spaced multiple horizontal tooth bars, water service pipe 4
Lower end is connected to 3 lower surface of wear resistant toothed plate, and support is contacted with side slope by retaining-plate 2, increases soil and supporting using wear resistant toothed plate 3
The frictional force of plate 2 effectively prevent soil erosion, meanwhile, the rainwater put aside in side slope can effectively be discharged using water service pipe 4；It is described
2 upper end of retaining-plate is fixedly connected with baffle 6, and 2 top of retaining-plate is rotatablely connected 5 end of support rod, and the rotation of 5 the other end of support rod connects
Female connector ring 7, and lantern ring 7 is threadedly coupled screw rod 8,8 upper shaft of screw rod holds rotation connection 9 top of column, and 9 lower end of column is fixedly connected
Bottom plate 1,8 bottom end bearing of screw rod are rotatablely connected 1 upper surface of bottom plate, are fixedly connected between column 9 and bottom plate 1 by reinforcing rib 10,
The falling rocks to fall above side slope or other sundries can effectively be stopped using baffle 6, be threadedly coupled by screw rod 8 with lantern ring 7
Keep firm, being threadedly coupled has self-locking function, avoids support from surrendering so that retaining-plate 2 is stepped down.
8 lower part of screw rod is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 11, and second bevel gear 12 is engaged on the right side of first bevel gear 11, the
Two bevel gears 12 be fixedly connected with, 13 left end of rocking bar, and 13 fitting bracket of rocking bar, 14 upper end, 14 lower end of bracket are fixedly connected with bottom plate
1,13 right end of rocking bar is fixedly connected with crank 15, and rotation crank 15 drives rocking bar 13 to rotate and then second bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate,
First bevel gear 11 and screw rod 8 is driven to rotate the lengthwise position of adjustment collar 7 to drive support rod 5 by second bevel gear 12
The tilt angle for adjusting retaining-plate 2, reaches the slope retaining function to different gradient.
The 1 upper surface front of bottom plate is fixedly connected with limited block 16, and 16 anterior face of limited block is provided with rubber pad 17,
1 front lower surface of bottom plate is fixedly connected with scraper bowl 18, is embedded in side slope bottom by scraper bowl 18 and fixes bottom plate 1, utilizes limited block
16 pairs of retaining-plates 2 limit, and the anti-gyration of retaining-plate 2 is excessive when preventing landslide causes wide-spread decline.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of protective slope structure, including bottom plate 1, retaining-plate 2, support rod 5, column 9
With rocking bar 13；1 front end of bottom plate is rotatablely connected retaining-plate 2, and 2 lower surface of retaining-plate is fixedly connected with wear resistant toothed plate 3, retaining-plate 2
Upper surface is fixedly connected with multiple water service pipes 4, and specifically, 3 surface of wear resistant toothed plate is equally spaced multiple horizontal tooth bars, water service pipe 4
Lower end is connected to 3 lower surface of wear resistant toothed plate, and support is contacted with side slope by retaining-plate 2, increases soil and supporting using wear resistant toothed plate 3
The frictional force of plate 2 effectively prevent soil erosion, meanwhile, the rainwater put aside in side slope can effectively be discharged using water service pipe 4；It is described
2 upper end of retaining-plate is fixedly connected with baffle 6, and 2 top of retaining-plate is rotatablely connected 5 end of support rod, and the rotation of 5 the other end of support rod connects
Female connector ring 7, and lantern ring 7 is threadedly coupled screw rod 8,8 upper shaft of screw rod holds rotation connection 9 top of column, and 9 lower end of column is fixedly connected
Bottom plate 1,8 bottom end bearing of screw rod are rotatablely connected 1 upper surface of bottom plate, are fixedly connected between column 9 and bottom plate 1 by reinforcing rib 10,
The falling rocks to fall above side slope or other sundries can effectively be stopped using baffle 6, be threadedly coupled by screw rod 8 with lantern ring 7
Keep firm, being threadedly coupled has self-locking function, avoids support from surrendering so that retaining-plate 2 is stepped down.
8 lower part of screw rod is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 11, and second bevel gear 12 is engaged on the right side of first bevel gear 11, the
Two bevel gears 12 be fixedly connected with, 13 left end of rocking bar, and 13 fitting bracket of rocking bar, 14 upper end, 14 lower end of bracket are fixedly connected with bottom plate
1,13 right end of rocking bar is fixedly connected with crank 15, and rotation crank 15 drives rocking bar 13 to rotate and then second bevel gear 12 is driven to rotate,
First bevel gear 11 and screw rod 8 is driven to rotate the lengthwise position of adjustment collar 7 to drive support rod 5 by second bevel gear 12
The tilt angle for adjusting retaining-plate 2, reaches the slope retaining function to different gradient.
1 rear portion of bottom plate is fixedly connected with sleeve 19, and sleeve 19 passes through 1 rear portion of bottom plate, is arranged with fixed cone in sleeve 19
20, support baseboard 1 prevents its stress and then fixed cone 20 being embedded in in the basis of side slope bottom, fixed cone 20 is fixed
Moving back causes supporting insufficient.
A kind of construction method of protective slope structure, comprising the following steps:
Support apparatus is transported to below side slope by step 1, and rotation crank makes screw rod rotation adjustment collar height to retaining-plate
Tilt angle adjustment, keeps it consistent with bank slope degree；
Fixed cone and scraper bowl are placed in foundation pit and are made retaining-plate and resistance to roll flute by step 2, the excavation pit below side slope
Plate is close to side slope surface；
Step 3 backfills foundation pit and tamps, and foundation construction is done below side slope, and Grouting Cement sandstone are firm；
Step 4 blocks cement, natural air drying one day, solidifies mortar completely.
The working principle of the invention is: support is contacted with side slope by retaining-plate 2, using wear resistant toothed plate 3 increase soil with
The frictional force of retaining-plate 2 effectively prevent soil erosion, meanwhile, the rainwater put aside in side slope can effectively be discharged using water service pipe 4,
The falling rocks to fall above side slope or other sundries can effectively be stopped using baffle 6, be threadedly coupled by screw rod 8 with lantern ring 7
Keep firm, being threadedly coupled has self-locking function, avoids support from surrendering so that retaining-plate 2 is stepped down, rotation crank 15 drives rocking bar
13 rotate and then second bevel gear 12 are driven to rotate, and drive first bevel gear 11 and the rotation of screw rod 8 to adjust by second bevel gear 12
The lengthwise position of lantern ring 7 is saved to drive support rod 5 to adjust the tilt angle of retaining-plate 2, reaches the side slope branch to different gradient
Protective function is embedded in side slope bottom by scraper bowl 18 and fixes bottom plate 1, limited, prevented to retaining-plate 2 using limited block 16
The anti-gyration of retaining-plate 2 is excessive when caving in causes wide-spread decline, by the base that fixed cone 20 is embedded in side slope bottom
Preventing its stress from moving back the fixed support baseboard 1 in turn of fixed cone 20 in plinth causes supporting insufficient.
It is consolidated it should be strongly noted that connecting holding with collar thread using screw rod in the application, threaded connection has
Self-locking function avoids supporting and surrenders the innovative point so that retaining-plate resigning is the application, efficiently solves existing supporting construction
It is easily sliding, supporting instability problem.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of protective slope structure, including bottom plate (1), retaining-plate (2), support rod (5), column (9) and rocking bar (13), feature exists
In bottom plate (1) front end is rotatablely connected retaining-plate (2), and retaining-plate (2) lower surface is fixedly connected with wear resistant toothed plate (3), retaining-plate
(2) upper surface is fixedly connected multiple water service pipes (4), and wear resistant toothed plate (3) surface is equally spaced multiple horizontal tooth bars, water service pipe (4)
Lower end is connected to wear resistant toothed plate (3) lower surface；Retaining-plate (2) upper end is fixedly connected baffle (6), the rotation of retaining-plate (2) top
Connection support bar (5) end, support rod (5) the other end are rotatablely connected lantern ring (7), and lantern ring (7) is threadedly coupled screw rod (8),
Screw rod (8) upper shaft holds rotation connection column (9) top, and column (9) lower end is fixedly connected bottom plate (1), screw rod (8) bottom end bearing
It is rotatablely connected bottom plate (1) upper surface；
Screw rod (8) lower part is fixedly connected first bevel gear (11), and second bevel gear is engaged on the right side of first bevel gear (11)
(12), second bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected and, rocking bar (13) left end, and rocking bar (13) fitting bracket (14) upper end, bracket
(14) lower end is fixedly connected bottom plate (1), and rocking bar (13) right end is fixedly connected with crank (15).
2. a kind of protective slope structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through between the column (9) and bottom plate (1)
Reinforcing rib (10) is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of protective slope structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom plate (1) the upper surface front is fixed to be connected
It is connected to limited block (16), bottom plate (1) front lower surface is fixedly connected with scraper bowl (18).
4. a kind of protective slope structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that limited block (16) anterior face is provided with
Rubber pad (17).
5. a kind of protective slope structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bottom plate (1) rear portion is fixedly connected with sleeve
(19), sleeve (19) passes through bottom plate (1) rear portion.
6. a kind of protective slope structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be arranged with fixed cone in the sleeve (19)
(20).
7. a kind of construction method of the protective slope structure as described in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that include the following steps；
Support apparatus is transported to below side slope by step 1, and rotation crank makes screw rod rotation adjustment collar height to retaining-plate
Tilt angle adjustment；
Fixed cone and scraper bowl are placed in foundation pit and are made retaining-plate and resistance to roll flute by step 2, the excavation pit below side slope
Plate is close to side slope surface；
Step 3 backfills foundation pit and tamps, and foundation construction is done below side slope, and Grouting Cement sandstone are firm；
Step 4 blocks cement, and natural air drying one day.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048893.1A CN108930278A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of protective slope structure and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811048893.1A CN108930278A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of protective slope structure and its construction method |
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| CN108930278A true CN108930278A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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| CN201811048893.1A Pending CN108930278A (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of protective slope structure and its construction method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109931476A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-25 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A kind of new-type ideological and political education auxiliary device |
| CN110387893A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-29 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | A kind of prevention soil and water loss slope protection device |
| CN110651630A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-07 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A build device that is used for planting ecological landscape wall on easy landslide massif slope |
| CN110700282A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-17 | 苏坤建设(江苏)有限公司 | Side wall supporting device for foundation engineering construction |
| CN114855871A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Prefabricated inclined retaining wall and field assembly device, system and method thereof |
| CN115075255A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-20 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | Building is composite set for excavation supporting |
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| CN109931476A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-25 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A kind of new-type ideological and political education auxiliary device |
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| CN110651630A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-01-07 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A build device that is used for planting ecological landscape wall on easy landslide massif slope |
| CN110651630B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-12-31 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | A build device that is used for planting ecological landscape wall on easy landslide massif slope |
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| CN110700282B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-11 | 苏坤建设(江苏)有限公司 | Side wall supporting device for foundation engineering construction |
| CN115075255A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-20 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | Building is composite set for excavation supporting |
| CN114855871A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Prefabricated inclined retaining wall and field assembly device, system and method thereof |
| CN114855871B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2023-08-22 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Prefabricated inclined retaining wall and field assembly device, system and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |
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