CN108929537A - A kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108929537A
CN108929537A CN201710380874.8A CN201710380874A CN108929537A CN 108929537 A CN108929537 A CN 108929537A CN 201710380874 A CN201710380874 A CN 201710380874A CN 108929537 A CN108929537 A CN 108929537A
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nylon
modification
parts
temperature
area
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杨桂生
吴安琪
范继贤
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2377/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2377/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2477/02Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of polymer materials.Modification of nylon composition of the present invention is prepared from the following raw materials:Nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre, odor adsorption master batch, silicon carbide, lubricant, antioxidant.Modification of nylon composition of the present invention has the characteristics that low smell, wearability are good, nylon composite made from mating reaction between raw material of the present invention has significant raising in terms of wear-resisting property, and excellent mechanical property is maintained, and the moulding processability of material is unaffected.

Description

A kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Nylon is a computer MSR Information system development under the outstanding scientist's Tomas Carothers (Carothers) in the U.S. and its leader It out, is the first synthetic fibers occurred in the world.Nylon is a kind of saying of Fypro (polyamide fibre), is generally divided into Nylon 6, nylon66 fiber.6 appearance of nylon is milky to faint yellow, has toughness, shock resistance, there is higher mechanical strength and heat-resisting Property, shock strength is preferable, and fusing point is higher, and moulding processability is good, and water imbibition is big, saturated water absorption 11% or so, it is meltable in In sulfated phenolic or formic acid, brittle temperature is the degree of minus 20 degrees -30.
Although nylon has many excellent performances, in the more demanding field of some pairs of smells, wear-resisting properties, nylon Application will receive very big limitation.Therefore it needs to further decrease its smell, coefficient of friction and wear rate, is answered to expand it Use field.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof, solve existing Nylon smell is big in technology, the technical issues of wearing no resistance.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of modification of nylon composition, the modification of nylon composition are made of raw material from the following weight:54-90 parts of Buddhist nuns Dragon 6,1-5 parts of nylon66 fibers, 1-5 parts of POE grafted maleic anhydrides, 5-45 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 1-5 parts of smells are inhaled Attached master batch, 0.1-0.2 part silicon carbide, 0.2-1 parts of lubricants, 0.1-1 parts of antioxidant.
Preferably, 6 melting means of nylon is 5-8g/10min, and the nylon66 fiber melting means is 8-10g/10min.
Preferably, the odor adsorption master batch is by nylon 6, hydrophobicity diatomite, hydrophobic active charcoal, needle-shaped zeolite molecules Sieve, zinc ricinate, nano silica, calcium stearate, melamine are uniformly mixed, then squeeze out and make in double screw extruder Grain forms.
Preferably, the polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre is poly- four after polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion impregnation Fluoride modified glass fibre.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is 1,200,000, crystallinity 90%.
Preferably, the polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion is that the polyflon that average grain diameter is 0.1-0.2 μm suspends The colloidal solution formed in liquid water, and the viscosity of colloidal solution is 0.05Pas, concentration 60wt%.
Preferably, the lubricant is at least one of silicone powder, white oil, silicone oil, paraffin, stearic acid, zinc stearate.
Preferably, the antioxidant is four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters and Asia Tricresyl phosphate (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester mixes, and the weight part ratio of the two is 2:3-1:1.
A kind of preparation method of modification of nylon composition, includes the following steps:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and at 290-310 DEG C It bakes and banks up with earth, be sintered, polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre is made;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, Silicon carbide, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed Property glass fibre from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder be added, be granulated after melting extrusion.
Preferably, area's temperature of double screw extruder described in step S2 is 180-190 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180-190 DEG C, three area's temperature be 190-200 DEG C, four area's temperature are 210-220 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230-250 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245- 250℃;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
The present invention provides a kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof, and advantage is compared with prior art:
1. modification of nylon composition of the present invention has the characteristics that low smell, wearability are good, 6 melting means of nylon is 5- in raw material 8g/10min, nylon66 fiber melting means are 8-10g/10min, and the mobility of 6 melt of nylon can be adjusted after being added, guarantees processing In the process, nylon 6 is plasticized uniformly, and melting mixing is smooth, and the polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre of raw material is using extraordinary polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene dispersion liquid carries out impregnation, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 1,200,000 to glass fibre, and crystallinity 90% is kept away using this powder particle Exempt from glass fiber impregnated dipping in the process not exclusively, the situation of disconnected fibre occurs in fiber impregnation inefficient, fiber, greatly improves Glass and makes nylon composite obtained have significant raising in terms of wear-resisting property, and protect in the dispersibility of nylon matrix Excellent mechanical property is held;
2. the dosage of raw material silicon carbide of the present invention is down to 0.1-0.2 parts, the silicon carbide of low dosage had both avoided a large amount of uses Caused by modification of nylon composition properties decline, in turn ensure the synergistic that silicon carbide plays modification of nylon composition wear-resisting property Effect, improves the wear-resisting property of modification of nylon composition;
3. odor adsorption master batch of the present invention can reduce the small molecule content in composition, make total volatile organism TVOC It significantly reduces, and while guarantee composition low odor characteristics, the molding processibility of every physical and mechanical property, material It can be unaffected;
4. when as gas absorption master batch, being improved using nylon as matrix in the preparation of odor adsorption master batch of the present invention The compatibility of itself and fiber, nylon, ensure that dispersibility of the master batch in composition system;
5. using area's temperature of double screw extruder for 180-190 in modification of nylon preparation method of composition of the present invention DEG C, two area's temperature be 180-190 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190-200 DEG C, four area's temperature are 210-220 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230- 250 DEG C, six area's temperature be 245-250 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm, and such processing temperature, engine speed to change Property nylon composite blocked at the charging that process is not in, and have feeding saturation, plasticizing uniformly, not overflow Advantage.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Super polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre and odor adsorption master batch are prepared by following method in embodiment:
The impregnation of glass fibre:It will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, then It takes out and dries and baked and banked up with earth at 300 DEG C, be sintered to obtain polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;Polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion is average grain diameter It is suspended in the colloidal solution formed in liquid water for 0.1-0.2 μm of polyflon, the viscosity of colloidal solution is 0.05Pas, concentration 60wt%.
The preparation of odor adsorption master batch:100 parts of nylon, 5 parts of hydrophobicity diatomite, 10 parts of hydrophobic active charcoals, 5 parts it is needle-shaped Zeolite molecular sieve, 10 parts of zinc ricinates, 5 parts of nano silicas, 1 part of calcium stearate, 5 parts of melamines, row are uniformly mixed, Then extruding pelletization obtains odor adsorption master batch in double screw extruder.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) number-average molecular weight is 1,200,000, crystallinity 90%.
6 melting means of nylon is 5-8g/10min;
Nylon66 fiber melting means is 8-10g/10min.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment modification of nylon composition is made of raw material from the following weight:70 parts of nylon, 6,1 parts of nylon66 fibers, 1 part POE grafted maleic anhydride, 25 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 3 parts of odor adsorption master batches, 0.2 part of silicon carbide, 1 part of silicon Ketone powder, 0.2 part of antioxidant, 1098,0.2 parts of irgasfos 168s;
The preparation method of the present embodiment modification of nylon composition, includes the following steps:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and dried at 300 DEG C Training, sintering, are made polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, Silicon carbide, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed Property glass fibre from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder be added, be granulated after melting extrusion.
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 210 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment modification of nylon composition is made of raw material from the following weight:54 parts of nylon, 6,5 parts of nylon66 fibers, 5 parts POE grafted maleic anhydride, 30 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 1 part of odor adsorption master batch, 0.2 part of silicon carbide, 0.2 part Silicone powder, 0.1 part of antioxidant, 1098,0.1 parts of irgasfos 168s;
The preparation method of the present embodiment modification of nylon composition, includes the following steps:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and dried at 300 DEG C Training, sintering, are made polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, Silicon carbide, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed Property glass fibre from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder be added, be granulated after melting extrusion.
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 190 DEG C, two area's temperature are 190 DEG C, three area's temperature are 200 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 220 DEG C, five area's temperature are 250 DEG C, six area's temperature are 250 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment modification of nylon composition is made of raw material from the following weight:90 parts of nylon, 6,2 parts of nylon66 fibers, 2 parts POE grafted maleic anhydride, 20 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 5 parts of odor adsorption master batches, 0.1 part of silicon carbide, 0.2 part Silicone powder, 0.2 part of antioxidant, 1098,0.3 parts of irgasfos 168s;
The preparation method of the present embodiment modification of nylon composition, includes the following steps:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and dried at 300 DEG C Training, sintering, are made polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, Silicon carbide, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed Property glass fibre from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder be added, be granulated after melting extrusion.
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 210 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment modification of nylon composition is made of raw material from the following weight:60 parts of nylon, 6,3 parts of nylon66 fibers, 3 parts POE grafted maleic anhydride, 5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 2 parts of odor adsorption master batches, 0.1 part of silicon carbide, 0.4 part of profit Lubrication prescription, 0.1 part of antioxidant;Wherein lubricant is white oil, silicone oil, paraffin, zinc stearate mix;Antioxidant be four [β-(3, 5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester and phosphorous acid three (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester be according to parts by weight Than being 2:3;It mixes, 6 melting means of nylon is 5-8g/10min, and nylon66 fiber melting means is 8-10g/10min;
The preparation method of the present embodiment modification of nylon composition, includes the following steps:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and dried at 290 DEG C Training, sintering, are made polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, Silicon carbide, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed Property glass fibre from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder be added, be granulated after melting extrusion.
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 210 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment modification of nylon composition is made of raw material from the following weight:80 parts of nylon, 6,4 parts of nylon66 fibers, 4 parts POE grafted maleic anhydride, 45 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 4 parts of odor adsorption master batches, 0.15 part of silicon carbide, 0.7 part Lubricant, 1 part of antioxidant;Wherein lubricant is silicone powder, silicone oil, paraffin, two layers of stearic acid mixing;Antioxidant be four [β-(3, 5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester and phosphorous acid three (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) ester be according to parts by weight It is 1:1;It mixes, 6 melting means of nylon is 5-8g/10min, and nylon66 fiber melting means is 8-10g/10min;
The preparation method of the present embodiment modification of nylon composition, includes the following steps:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and dried at 310 DEG C Training, sintering, are made polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, Silicon carbide, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is changed Property glass fibre from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder be added, be granulated after melting extrusion.
Wherein, area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 210 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
Comparative example:
Common activated carbon of sorbent, the poly- molybdenum disulfide of common anti-wear agent, by 70 parts of Buddhist nuns are added in this comparative example raw material Dragon 6,3 parts, 5 parts molybdenum disulfide of active carbon, 1 part of silicone powder, 0.2 part of antioxidant, 1098,0.2 parts of irgasfos 168s pour into high-speed stirring It mixes in machine, high-speed stirred, mixes to adding twin-screw extrude after uniformly, 25 parts of glass fibre is added from glass fiber opening, warp It is granulated after melting extrusion.
Wherein area's temperature of double screw extruder is 180 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190 DEG C, four Area's temperature is 210 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
To nylon composite prepared by above-described embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1, detect respectively its mechanical property, oder levels, TVOC and wear-resisting property.Wherein mechanical property is detected using ASTM standard, and oder levels, TVOC are carried out using GMW standard Detection, wear-resisting property are measured according to standard GB/T 5478-2008, and physical data see the table below 1.
The different properties of sample test results of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, addition odor adsorption master batch can be obviously improved the smell and emission characteristics of material, make Low smell, high abrasion-resistance nylon composition TVOC are lower than 40ugC/g.In addition, the abrasion index of products of the present invention is extremely low, it is in Excellent wear-resisting property is revealed.The glass fibre of institute's impregnation of the present invention significantly improves glass in the dispersion of nylon matrix Property, make low smell, it is low distribute, high abrasion-resistance nylon composition have anti-wear agent additive amount it is few, wear-resisting protrusion, mechanical property significantly changes Kind advantage.
In conclusion the present invention carries out impregnation to glass fibre with extraordinary polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion, greatly change It has been apt to glass in the dispersibility of nylon matrix, and so that nylon obtained is had significant raising in terms of wear-resisting property, and protect Excellent mechanical property is held;
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 1,200,000 in the present invention, crystallinity 90% just can solve and soaked in fiber using this powder particle The fiber impregnation inefficient occurred during stain, not exclusively, there are the technical problems such as disconnected fibre to dipping in fiber;
6 melting means of nylon is 5-8g/10min;Nylon66 fiber melting means is 8-10g/10min, and it is molten that nylon can be adjusted after being added The mobility of body guarantees that in process uniformly, melting mixing is smooth for nylon plasticizing;
The dosage of silicon nitride of the present invention is 0.1-0.2 parts, is avoided largely tight using composition properties caused by silicon nitride Decline again;Silicon nitride plays very important synergistic effect to composition wear-resisting property;
It is improved when as gas absorption master batch using nylon as matrix in the preparation of odor adsorption master batch of the present invention The compatibility of itself and fiber, nylon ensure that dispersibility of the master batch in composition system.
The present invention reduces the small molecule content in composition using extraordinary odor adsorption master batch, makes total volatile organism TVOC is significantly reduced;And while guarantee composition low odor characteristics, the molding of every physical and mechanical property, material adds Work performance is unaffected;
One area's temperature of double screw extruder of the present invention is 180-190 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180-190 DEG C, three area's temperature For 190-200 DEG C, four area's temperature be 210-220 DEG C, five area's temperature are 230-250 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245-250 DEG C;Double spiral shells Bar engine speed is 500rpm, and this processing temperature, engine speed are able to solve in process, is blocked up at the charging of appearance Plug, feeding is unsaturated, and plasticizing is uneven, the technical problems such as overflow.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng According to previous embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that:It still can be with It modifies the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of modification of nylon composition, which is characterized in that the modification of nylon composition is made of raw material from the following weight: 54-90 parts of nylon 6,1-5 parts of nylon66 fibers, 1-5 parts of POE grafted maleic anhydrides, 5-45 parts of polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibres, 1- 5 parts of odor adsorption master batches, 0.1-0.2 parts of silicon carbide, 0.2-1 parts of lubricants, 0.1-1 parts of antioxidant.
2. modification of nylon composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:6 melting means of nylon is 5-8 g/ 10min, the nylon66 fiber melting means are 8-10 g/10min.
3. modification of nylon composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The odor adsorption master batch by nylon 6, dredge Aqueous diatomite, hydrophobic active charcoal, needle-shaped zeolite molecular sieve, zinc ricinate, nano silica, calcium stearate, trimerization Cyanamide is uniformly mixed, then extruding pelletization forms in double screw extruder.
4. modification of nylon composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre For the polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre after polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion impregnation.
5. modification of nylon composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The molecular weight of the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is 1200000, crystallinity 90%.
6. modification of nylon composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion is average Partial size is that 0.1-0.2 μm of polyflon is suspended in the colloidal solution formed in liquid water, and the viscosity of colloidal solution For 0.05Pas, concentration 60wt%.
7. modification of nylon composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lubricant is silicone powder, white oil, silicon At least one of oil, paraffin, stearic acid, zinc stearate.
8. modification of nylon composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antioxidant is four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyl)Propionic acid] ester mixes, and the two for pentaerythritol ester and phosphorous acid three (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) Weight part ratio be 2:3-1:1.
9. a kind of preparation method of the modification of nylon composition as described in any in claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including following Step:
S1, it will be immersed in polytetrafluoroethyldispersion dispersion after glass fibre cleaning, drying, take out drying and dried at 290-310 DEG C Training, sintering, are made polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass fibre;
S2, each raw material for weighing parts by weight, by nylon 6, nylon66 fiber, POE grafted maleic anhydride, odor adsorption master batch, carbonization Silicon, lubricant and antioxidant pour into blender, stir evenly and are placed in double screw extruder, by polytetrafluoroethylmodified modified glass Glass fiber is added from the glass fiber opening of double screw extruder, is granulated after melting extrusion.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:One area's temperature of double screw extruder described in step S2 Degree is 180-190 DEG C, two area's temperature are 180-190 DEG C, three area's temperature are 190-200 DEG C, four area's temperature are 210-220 DEG C, five Area's temperature is 230-250 DEG C, six area's temperature are 245-250 DEG C;Twin-screw engine speed is 500rpm.
CN201710380874.8A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of modification of nylon composition and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN108929537A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110724379A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-24 南京聚隆科技股份有限公司 Flame-retardant nylon material for electronics and electrics and preparation method thereof
CN111888840A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-06 南京捷纳思新材料有限公司 Efficient air filter medium and preparation method thereof
CN115537016A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-30 浙江及时宇新材料有限公司 Modified nylon 11 composition and preparation method thereof

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CN101837212A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-22 宋朋泽 Polyphenylene sulfide glass fiber composite filter material and method for preparing same
CN104448809A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-25 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Glass fiber/mineral composite enhanced modified semi-aromatic nylon material and preparation method thereof
CN106479170A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-08 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of low abnormal smells from the patient, low distribute, high abrasion-proof and high temperature resistant nylon and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101837212A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-09-22 宋朋泽 Polyphenylene sulfide glass fiber composite filter material and method for preparing same
CN104448809A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-25 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Glass fiber/mineral composite enhanced modified semi-aromatic nylon material and preparation method thereof
CN106479170A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-08 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 A kind of low abnormal smells from the patient, low distribute, high abrasion-proof and high temperature resistant nylon and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110724379A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-24 南京聚隆科技股份有限公司 Flame-retardant nylon material for electronics and electrics and preparation method thereof
CN111888840A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-06 南京捷纳思新材料有限公司 Efficient air filter medium and preparation method thereof
CN115537016A (en) * 2022-10-17 2022-12-30 浙江及时宇新材料有限公司 Modified nylon 11 composition and preparation method thereof
CN115537016B (en) * 2022-10-17 2023-07-28 浙江及时宇新材料有限公司 Modified nylon 11 composition and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181204