CN108928951A - Oil drilling sewage treatment process - Google Patents

Oil drilling sewage treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108928951A
CN108928951A CN201710383454.5A CN201710383454A CN108928951A CN 108928951 A CN108928951 A CN 108928951A CN 201710383454 A CN201710383454 A CN 201710383454A CN 108928951 A CN108928951 A CN 108928951A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sludge
sewage
phase separator
treatment process
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710383454.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武国运
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Source Cloud Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Source Cloud Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Source Cloud Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Source Cloud Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710383454.5A priority Critical patent/CN108928951A/en
Publication of CN108928951A publication Critical patent/CN108928951A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of oil drilling sewage treatment process, and treatment process is simple, and treatment effeciency is high, it can be achieved that sufficiently handled harmful substance in sewage, and to the solid particle progress separating treatment in sewage, the requirement for water can reach direct emission that treated;The sludge of separating treatment can be further processed in the present invention, the oil in sludge is carried out to be sufficiently separated recycling, and be carried out dehydrating sludge, facilitate the transport of sludge and be further processed.

Description

Oil drilling sewage treatment process
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, in particular to a kind of oil drilling sewage treatment process.
Background technique
Oil drilling sewage is mainly by oil field extracted water, drilling waste water, such as drilling fluid, fracturing fluid, flushing fluid and other classes The oily wastewater of type is constituted.Oil field extracted water is isolated after being dehydrated with the wet crude (Produced Liquid) of oil producing operation extraction The water come, also referred to as " crude oil abjection water ", it is quantity and all maximum one kind of negative effect in oilfield sewage, therefore, and The main object of disposing polluted water in oil.Oil field extracted water ingredient is complicated, not only Different Strata, different oil production methods oil field The property of recovered water is different, and the ingredient of the sewage in the same water treatment station different time is also different.Existing sewage treatment process It is often difficult to effectively handle sewage, and complex treatment process, processing cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in existing oil drilling sewage treatment process, provide A kind of oil drilling sewage treatment process, process flow is simple, treatment effeciency is high, and treated water energy direct emission, sludge side Just transport processing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, including the following steps present invention employs a kind of oil drilling sewage treatment process:
1) sewage that oil drilling generates is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, inorganic agent is added in processing pond, inorganic agent is to dirt Water is handled, and the viscosity of sewage is reduced;
2) sewage that viscosity reduces is sent into reaction tank, flocculant is added in reaction tank, is formed in sewage cotton-shaped Object;
3) sewage in reaction tank is pumped into three phase separator and is handled, through three phase separator treated supernatant It is discharged from the outlet pipe in three phase separator;The solid particle separated in three phase separator is sent to dirt through conveying mechanism In mud sump;
4) supernatant being discharged in three phase separator is drained into sedimentation basin, flocculant is added in sedimentation basin, precipitated Supernatant in pond enters subsequent processing, and the solid particle and floccule in sedimentation basin are again fed to the three-phase separate in step 3) From being handled in device;
5) supernatant in sedimentation basin is discharged into filter and is filtered processing, discharged after detection is qualified;
6) sludge in sludge-tank is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, release agent is added in sludge-tank, using blender to dirt Mud is sufficiently stirred, and is separated oil and water in sludge from sludge, is recycled to the oil and water isolated;
7) sludge in processing pond is pumped into belt filter press and is carried out dehydrating.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the inorganic agent uses or mixtures thereof calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the flocculant using calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, diatomite or its Mixture.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the preparation method of the release agent is:It will 5-15 by weight parts of oxidation Aluminium, 5-15 parts of silica, 5-10 parts of magnesia, 20-80 parts of iron oxide are uniformly mixed, said mixture are added to Polyacrylic acid, Sodium Polyacrylate aqueous solution in, stir evenly.
Treatment process of the present invention is simple, and treatment effeciency is high, it can be achieved that sufficiently handled harmful substance in sewage, and right Solid particle in sewage carries out separating treatment, the requirement for water can reach direct emission that treated;
The sludge of separating treatment is further processed in the present invention, and the oil in sludge is carried out to be sufficiently separated recycling benefit With, and sludge is carried out dehydrating, the transport of sludge is facilitated and is further processed.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
1) sewage that oil drilling generates is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, inorganic agent is added in processing pond, inorganic agent is to dirt Water is handled, and reduces the viscosity of sewage to 1.0mPa.s;Inorganic agent uses the mixture of calcium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide;
2) sewage that viscosity reduces is sent into reaction tank, flocculant is added in reaction tank, is formed in sewage cotton-shaped Object;Flocculant is using calcium carbonate, the mixture of ferrous sulfate and diatomite;
3) sewage in reaction tank is pumped into three phase separator and is handled, be down to solid suspended particles after separation 60mg/L is hereinafter, treated that supernatant is discharged from the outlet pipe in three phase separator through three phase separator;Three phase separator In the solid particle separated be sent in sludge-tank through conveying mechanism;
4) supernatant being discharged in three phase separator is drained into sedimentation basin, flocculant is added in sedimentation basin, precipitated Supernatant in pond enters subsequent processing, and the solid particle and floccule in sedimentation basin are again fed to the three-phase separate in step 3) From being handled in device;
5) supernatant in sedimentation basin is discharged into filter and is filtered processing, discharged after detection is qualified;
6) sludge in sludge-tank is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, release agent is added in sludge-tank, using blender to dirt Mud is sufficiently stirred, and is separated oil and water in sludge from sludge, is recycled to the oil and water isolated;Separation The preparation method of agent is:By 15 parts of aluminium oxide by weight, 10 parts of silica, 10 parts of magnesia, 50 parts of oxidation Iron is uniformly mixed, and said mixture is added in the aqueous solution of Sodium Polyacrylate, is stirred evenly;
7) sludge in processing pond is pumped into belt filter press and is carried out dehydrating.
Embodiment 2
1) sewage that oil drilling generates is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, inorganic agent is added in processing pond, inorganic agent is to dirt Water is handled, and reduces the viscosity of sewage to 1.0mPa.s;Inorganic agent uses the mixture of calcium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide;
2) sewage that viscosity reduces is sent into reaction tank, flocculant is added in reaction tank, is formed in sewage cotton-shaped Object;Flocculant uses the mixture of calcium sulfate and diatomite;
3) sewage in reaction tank is pumped into three phase separator and is handled, be down to solid suspended particles after separation 60mg/L is hereinafter, treated that supernatant is discharged from the outlet pipe in three phase separator through three phase separator;Three phase separator In the solid particle separated be sent in sludge-tank through conveying mechanism;
4) supernatant being discharged in three phase separator is drained into sedimentation basin, flocculant is added in sedimentation basin, precipitated Supernatant in pond enters subsequent processing, and the solid particle and floccule in sedimentation basin are again fed to the three-phase separate in step 3) From being handled in device;
5) supernatant in sedimentation basin is discharged into filter and is filtered processing, discharged after detection is qualified;
6) sludge in sludge-tank is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, release agent is added in sludge-tank, using blender to dirt Mud is sufficiently stirred, and is separated oil and water in sludge from sludge, is recycled to the oil and water isolated;Separation The preparation method of agent is:By 15 parts of aluminium oxide by weight, 10 parts of silica, 5 parts of magnesia, 60 parts of iron oxide It is uniformly mixed, said mixture is added in polyacrylic acid aqueous solution, is stirred evenly;
7) sludge in processing pond is pumped into belt filter press and is carried out dehydrating.
Specification of the invention be considered as it is illustrative and not restrictive, on the basis of the present invention, art technology For personnel according to disclosed technology contents, some replace can be made to some of technical characteristics by not needing creative labor It changes and deforms, be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. oil drilling sewage treatment process, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) sewage that oil drilling generates is pumped into and is managed in pond everywhere, be added inorganic agent in processing pond, inorganic agent to sewage into Row processing, reduces the viscosity of sewage;
2) sewage that viscosity reduces is sent into reaction tank, flocculant is added in reaction tank, forms floccule in sewage;
3) sewage in reaction tank is pumped into three phase separator and is handled, through three phase separator treated supernatant from three It is discharged in outlet pipe in phase separator;The solid particle separated in three phase separator is sent to sludge-tank through conveying mechanism In;
4) supernatant being discharged in three phase separator is drained into sedimentation basin, is added flocculant in sedimentation basin, in sedimentation basin Supernatant enter subsequent processing, the solid particle and floccule in sedimentation basin are again fed to the three phase separator in step 3) In handled;
5) supernatant in sedimentation basin is discharged into filter and is filtered processing, discharged after detection is qualified;
6) by the sludge in sludge-tank be pumped into everywhere manage pond in, release agent is added in sludge-tank, using blender to sludge into Row is sufficiently stirred, and separates oil and water in sludge from sludge, recycles to the oil and water isolated;
7) sludge in processing pond is pumped into belt filter press and is carried out dehydrating.
2. oil drilling sewage treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inorganic agent uses hypochlorous acid Or mixtures thereof calcium, hydrogen peroxide.
3. oil drilling sewage treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flocculant uses carbonic acid Or mixtures thereof calcium, calcium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, diatomite.
4. oil drilling sewage treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preparation method of the release agent For:By 5-15 by weight parts of aluminium oxide, 5-15 parts of silica, 5-10 parts of magnesia, 20-80 parts of iron oxide is mixed It closes uniformly, said mixture is added in the aqueous solution of polyacrylic acid, Sodium Polyacrylate, is stirred evenly.
CN201710383454.5A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Oil drilling sewage treatment process Withdrawn CN108928951A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710383454.5A CN108928951A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Oil drilling sewage treatment process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710383454.5A CN108928951A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Oil drilling sewage treatment process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108928951A true CN108928951A (en) 2018-12-04

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CN201710383454.5A Withdrawn CN108928951A (en) 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Oil drilling sewage treatment process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108928951A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112624406A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 华东理工大学 Deep purification method and device for drilling sewage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112624406A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-09 华东理工大学 Deep purification method and device for drilling sewage

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20181204

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication