CN108928919A - Anammox water treatment facilities - Google Patents

Anammox water treatment facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108928919A
CN108928919A CN201811099084.3A CN201811099084A CN108928919A CN 108928919 A CN108928919 A CN 108928919A CN 201811099084 A CN201811099084 A CN 201811099084A CN 108928919 A CN108928919 A CN 108928919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
area
heat tracing
autotrophic denitrification
temperature
water treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811099084.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈健军
张柯
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SUZHOU QINGRAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU QINGRAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by SUZHOU QINGRAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU QINGRAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811099084.3A priority Critical patent/CN108928919A/en
Publication of CN108928919A publication Critical patent/CN108928919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2866Particular arrangements for anaerobic reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention discloses a kind of Anammox water treatment facilities.The water treatment facilities includes the reactor for crossing reaction cavity, and reaction cavity is sequentially disposed in autotrophic denitrification area, three-phase separation area, drainage exhaust area from bottom to top;The bottom in the autotrophic denitrification area is provided with water inlet pipe;The sludge of the autotrophic denitrification area filling attachment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria;The drainage exhaust area is provided with exhaust pipe and outlet pipe;Three phase separator is provided in the three-phase separation area, three phase separator top is connected to the exhaust pipe;Temperature conditioning unit is provided at the autotrophic denitrification area, the temperature conditioning unit includes heat tracing structure and temperature sensor, heat tracing structure and temperature sensor are connected with external temperature controller, so that temperature controller can control the heat tracing structural priming or closing according to the sensing result of the temperature sensor.The present invention can avoid sludge loss, maintain suitable temperature condition, guarantee the stability for the treatment of effect and the starting speed of anaerobic ammonia oxidation process.

Description

Anammox water treatment facilities
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage, are related to a kind of Anammox water treatment facilities.
Background technique
As sewage discharge requires increasingly strict, total nitrogen, which controls, is listed in an important content of water process.It is usually raw Object denitrification process is concerned because of its economy, and standard biologic denitrification process mainly includes two stages: first stage, nitrification Process, i.e. nitrobacteria are under aerobic state by ammonium oxidation at nitrite, nitrate;Second stage, denitrification process, i.e., Nitrite, nitrate reduction are nitrogen under anaerobic condition by denitrifying bacteria.
However, in nitrifying process, in order to which ammonia nitrogen is all aoxidized, it is desirable to provide a large amount of oxygen;And in denitrification process In, denitrifying bacteria belongs to heterotroph facultative anaerobic bacteria, it is desirable to provide enough organic matters are as electron donor and nutrient source.Cause This standard biologic denitrogenation operating cost with higher.
Anammox is a kind of Process of Biological Nitrogen Removal, principle are as follows: anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria under anaerobic, Ammonia nitrogen and nitrite are directly translated into nitrogen.Wherein, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria belongs to chemosynthetic autotroph microorganism, therefore, Denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation can not only save aeration energy consumption compared with standard biologic denitrogenation, but also be not necessarily to organic matter, be a kind of There is very much the denitrification process of market prospects.
However, being had the following problems during existing denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation: attachment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria Sludge be easy to be lost with sewage, cause anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria to be lost, anaerobic ammonia oxidation process starting is slow can not even to be started; Moreover, the optimum temperature of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria is 35 DEG C, low temperature can seriously affect the sludge of attachment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria Denitrification activity and settling property cause water treatment efficiency unstable, and anaerobic ammonia oxidation process starting is slow.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Anammox water treatment facilities.
To achieve the above object, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Anammox water treatment facilities, at the water Reason device includes the reactor for crossing reaction cavity, and the reaction cavity is sequentially disposed in autotrophic denitrification area, three-phase from bottom to top Disengagement zone, drainage exhaust area;Autotrophic denitrification area bottom is provided with water inlet pipe;The autotrophic denitrification area filling attachment anaerobism ammonia The sludge of oxidizing bacteria;The drainage exhaust area is provided with exhaust pipe and outlet pipe;Three-phase is provided in the three-phase separation area Separator, the three phase separator top are connected to the exhaust pipe;Temperature conditioning unit, the temperature are provided at the autotrophic denitrification area Controlling unit includes heat tracing structure and temperature sensor, and the heat tracing structure and the temperature sensor are connected with external temperature controller It connects, so that the temperature controller can control the heat tracing structural priming or pass according to the sensing result of the temperature sensor It closes.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the heat tracing structure setting in the autotrophic denitrification area and It is covered by the sludge, alternatively, the inner wall surface of reactor of the heat tracing structure setting at the autotrophic denitrification area or outer In wall surface or wall.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor are set in the autotrophic denitrification area.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the heat tracing structure setting be steam companions, electric-heating belt, Any one or more combinations in the structures such as electric tracing tube, hotwater tracing's pipe.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the heat tracing structure are laid in the entire autotrophic denitrification area In altitude range.
The bottom of further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the autotrophic denitrification area is additionally provided with mud discharging mouth.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, when the temperature that the temperature sensor senses be not below it is default When value, under the control of the temperature controller, the heat tracing structure is remained turned-off;When the temperature that the temperature sensor senses is low When preset value, under the control of the temperature controller, the heat tracing structural priming.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the way that the three phase separator is arranged, can avoid sludge It is lost, guarantees that anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria effectively remains in the autotrophic denitrification area, and then guarantee anaerobic ammonia oxidation process faster Ground starting;By the way that the heat tracing structure is arranged, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria can be maintained to be under appropriate temperature conditions, improve anaerobism The activity of ammonia oxidizing bacteria, guarantees the stability for the treatment of effect, and guarantees that anaerobic ammonia oxidation process quickly starts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Anammox water treatment facilities of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are simultaneously The present invention is not limited, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or functionally Transformation is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of water treatment facilities 100, which is applied to detest In anaerobic ammonium oxidation biological denitrification process, also referred to as Anammox water treatment facilities 100.
Water treatment facilities 100 includes reactor 1, and reactor 1 crosses reaction cavity 10, which is preferably cylinder Shape space.Reaction cavity 10 is sequentially disposed in autotrophic denitrification area, three-phase separation area, drainage exhaust area from bottom to top.
The bottom in the autotrophic denitrification area is provided with the water inlet pipe 2 for introducing treatment sewage, that is to say, that be processed Sewage enters reaction 10 bottom of cavity through water inlet pipe 2, and flows up upwards.Water inlet pipe 2 can be connected with external sewage tank, In a kind of situation, the sewage tank can be higher than reactor 1, and under the effect of gravity, treatment sewage is from the sewage water storage Pond automatically flows into reaction cavity 10 through water inlet pipe 2;In another case, kinetic pump is arranged in sewage tank downstream, Under the driving of the kinetic pump, treatment sewage is flowed into reaction cavity 10 from the sewage tank through water inlet pipe 2.
The sludge 5 of the autotrophic denitrification area filling attachment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria, in use, when sewage is described When autotrophic denitrification area, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria under anaerobic by sewage ammonia nitrogen and Nitrite transformation at nitrogen, from It and is clean water by sewage treatment.Certainly, in the present embodiment, clean water is only after Dai Zhijing denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation Water, in order to be distinguished with the sewage before denitrification of anaerobic ammonium oxidation, which not indicates the completely clean nothing of water Pollution.
The drainage exhaust area is located at the top of reaction cavity 10, is provided with exhaust pipe 9 and outlet pipe 8.In this way, making With in the process, the nitrogen generated in the autotrophic denitrification area can be discharged outside reactor 1 by exhaust pipe 9, and clean water can pass through Outlet pipe 8 is discharged outside reactor 1.
Three phase separator 7 is set in the three-phase separation area, and 7 top of three phase separator is connected to exhaust pipe 9.In use process In, sweep along sludge, the sewage of nitrogen ramps up and flow to the three-phase separation area, it is dirty under the centrifugation of three phase separator 7 Mud is fallen after rise to the autotrophic denitrification area, and nitrogen is discharged outside reactor 1 through exhaust pipe 9, and clean water continues up-flow to reaction cavity 10 Top and through outlet pipe 8 be discharged reactor 1 outside.In this way, can avoid sludge loss by three phase separator 7, guarantee anaerobism ammonia Oxidizing bacteria effectively remains in the autotrophic denitrification area, and then guarantees that anaerobic ammonia oxidation process quickly starts.
Temperature conditioning unit is set at the autotrophic denitrification area, and the temperature conditioning unit includes heat tracing structure 4 and temperature sensor.Companion Heat structure 4 and the temperature sensor are connected with the temperature controller outside reactor 1, so that the temperature controller can be according to Sensing result control heat tracing structure 4 starting of the temperature sensor is closed.In this way, being able to maintain that and detesting by heat tracing structure 4 Anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacterium is under the conditions of preference temperature (such as 35 DEG C), improves the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria, guarantees processing effect The stability of fruit, and guarantee that anaerobic ammonia oxidation process quickly starts.
In one embodiment, when the temperature that the temperature sensor senses at the autotrophic denitrification area is not below preset value When, under the control of the temperature controller, heat tracing structure 4 is remained turned-off;And it is taken off when the temperature sensor senses the autotrophy When temperature at nitrogen area is lower than preset value, such as under winter cold snap, under the control of the temperature controller, heat tracing structure 4 is opened It is dynamic, so that 4 heat production of heat tracing structure.
In the present embodiment, heat tracing structure 4 is arranged in the autotrophic denitrification area, and heat tracing structure 4 is covered by sludge 5 Lid, in this way, can directly be heated to sludge 5 by heat tracing structure 4.Certainly, in feasible alternate embodiment, heat tracing structure 4 can also be set in the inner wall surface of the reactor 1 at the autotrophic denitrification area or outer wall surface or wall (namely be embedded in described Between inner wall surface and the outer wall surface).
Heat tracing structure 4 specifically may be configured as in the structures such as steam companions, electric-heating belt, electric tracing tube, hotwater tracing's pipe Any one, may also be configured to any more in the structures such as steam companions, electric-heating belt, electric tracing tube, hotwater tracing's pipe A combination.
Preferably, heat tracing structure 4 is laid in the altitude range in the entire autotrophic denitrification area, that is to say, that it is described from It supports denitrogenation area and has laid heat tracing structure 4 on arbitrary height, so that temperature on the different height in the autotrophic denitrification area It keeps in balance.
The temperature sensor is set in the autotrophic denitrification area, in this way convenient for directly in the autotrophic denitrification area Sewage carries out temperature sensing, to avoid sewage temperature too low or activity that is excessively high and influencing anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria.
For example, in the state that heat tracing structure 4 is in starting, when the temperature sensor senses the autotrophic denitrification area When the temperature at place is more than the second preset value, under the control of the temperature controller, heat tracing structure 4 is closed.Wherein, described second is default Value can be greater than or equal to the preset value.
The bottom in the autotrophic denitrification area is additionally provided with mud discharging mouth 3, in this way, being convenient for sludge when cavity 10 is reacted in cleaning 5 or other impurities remove it is clean.
Further, three phase separator 7 includes flow-guiding structure 6, and 6 autoreactor of flow-guiding structure, 1 inner wall surface is held to reaction The center of chamber 10 extends comprising upper surface 61 and lower surface 62, upper surface 61, lower surface 62 and reactor 1 cooperate so that leading The whole triangular shape of flow structure 6.In this way, on the one hand under the guiding function of lower surface 62, convenient for the aggregation and discharge of nitrogen; On the other hand under the guiding function of upper surface 61 and under the barrier effect of lower surface 62, convenient for from having swept along sludge, nitrogen Sewage in isolate sludge, and smoothly fall after rise convenient for the sludge isolated to the autotrophic denitrification area.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by three phase separator 7, can avoid sludge loss, protect Card anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria effectively remains in the autotrophic denitrification area, and then guarantees that anaerobic ammonia oxidation process quickly starts; By heat tracing structure 4, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria can be maintained to be under appropriate temperature conditions, improve the work of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria Property, guarantee the stability for the treatment of effect, and guarantee that anaerobic ammonia oxidation process quickly starts.
It should be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say As a whole, the technical solution in each embodiment may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art can for bright book With the other embodiments of understanding.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Anammox water treatment facilities, it is characterised in that: the water treatment facilities includes crossing to react the anti-of cavity Device is answered, the reaction cavity is sequentially disposed in autotrophic denitrification area, three-phase separation area, drainage exhaust area from bottom to top;The autotrophy The bottom in denitrogenation area is provided with water inlet pipe;The sludge of the autotrophic denitrification area filling attachment anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria;The draining Exhaust area is provided with exhaust pipe and outlet pipe;Three phase separator is provided in the three-phase separation area, on the three phase separator Portion is connected to the exhaust pipe;Temperature conditioning unit is provided at the autotrophic denitrification area, the temperature conditioning unit includes heat tracing structure and temperature Sensor is spent, the heat tracing structure and the temperature sensor are connected with external temperature controller, so that the temperature controller energy Enough sensing results according to the temperature sensor control the heat tracing structural priming or closing.
2. Anammox water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat tracing structure setting is in institute It states in autotrophic denitrification area and is covered by the sludge, alternatively, the heat tracing structure setting is anti-at the autotrophic denitrification area It answers in the inner wall surface or outer wall surface or wall of device.
3. Anammox water treatment facilities according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the temperature sensor is set to In the autotrophic denitrification area.
4. Anammox water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat tracing structure setting is to steam Any one or more combinations in the structures such as vapour heat tracing pipe, electric-heating belt, electric tracing tube, hotwater tracing's pipe.
5. Anammox water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat tracing structure is laid in whole In the altitude range in a autotrophic denitrification area.
6. Anammox water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom in the autotrophic denitrification area It is additionally provided with mud discharging mouth.
7. Anammox water treatment facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when the temperature sensor senses To temperature be not below preset value when, under the control of the temperature controller, the heat tracing structure is remained turned-off;When the temperature passes When the temperature that sensor senses is lower than preset value, under the control of the temperature controller, the heat tracing structural priming.
CN201811099084.3A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Anammox water treatment facilities Pending CN108928919A (en)

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CN201811099084.3A CN108928919A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Anammox water treatment facilities

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811099084.3A CN108928919A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Anammox water treatment facilities

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007678A (en) * 2007-01-19 2007-08-01 华南理工大学 Temperature controlled USAB anaerobic ammoxidation strain denitrogenation method and its apparatus
CN102701443A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-10-03 桂林电子科技大学 Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria bioreactor
CN202953868U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-29 河南省化工研究所有限责任公司 Novel anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification system
CN103145239A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-06-12 丽水学院 Quick enriching reaction equipment for anammox
CN107140732A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-08 龙岩学院 A kind of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and method of wastewater treatment
CN209226674U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-08-09 苏州清然环保科技有限公司 Anammox water treatment facilities

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007678A (en) * 2007-01-19 2007-08-01 华南理工大学 Temperature controlled USAB anaerobic ammoxidation strain denitrogenation method and its apparatus
CN102701443A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-10-03 桂林电子科技大学 Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria bioreactor
CN202953868U (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-05-29 河南省化工研究所有限责任公司 Novel anaerobic ammonia oxidation denitrification system
CN103145239A (en) * 2013-03-11 2013-06-12 丽水学院 Quick enriching reaction equipment for anammox
CN107140732A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-08 龙岩学院 A kind of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor and method of wastewater treatment
CN209226674U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-08-09 苏州清然环保科技有限公司 Anammox water treatment facilities

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
甘福丁等: "《规模化畜禽养殖场沼气工程》", 广西科学技术出版社, pages: 259 *

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Application publication date: 20181204