CN108928034A - Steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system and forming method - Google Patents

Steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system and forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108928034A
CN108928034A CN201710361059.7A CN201710361059A CN108928034A CN 108928034 A CN108928034 A CN 108928034A CN 201710361059 A CN201710361059 A CN 201710361059A CN 108928034 A CN108928034 A CN 108928034A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
furnace
raw material
slag particle
steel slag
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710361059.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱红兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jiuda New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710361059.7A priority Critical patent/CN108928034A/en
Publication of CN108928034A publication Critical patent/CN108928034A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/10Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined internally heated, e.g. by means of passages in the wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/22Rotary drums; Supports therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/22Rotary drums; Supports therefor
    • F27B2007/2246Support rollers
    • F27B2007/228Support rollers comprising rollable bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/02Charges containing ferrous elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/143Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system and forming method, systems to include:Raw material cabin, raw material cabin is for storing steel pin and steel slag particle, and raw material cabin adjacent raw stockyard is arranged;Charging belt machine, the feeding end of charging belt machine and the outlet of raw material cabin are oppositely arranged;The burner cover of rotary furnace, rotary furnace is corresponding with the discharge port of charging belt machine;Deduster, deduster are connected to the burner cover of the rotary furnace;The furnace hood of natural gas combustion nozzle, natural gas combustion nozzle and rotary furnace connects;Intermediate transition storehouse, intermediate transition storehouse are spaced a predetermined distance with furnace hood;Hot material conveys trolley, and hot material conveys trolley and moves between intermediate transition storehouse and furnace hood;And cuber, cuber are arranged adjacent to intermediate transition storehouse.Steel pin according to the present invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, can be pressed into iron block for steel pin, steel slag particle steel, in order to further smelt.

Description

Steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system and forming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical technology fields, specifically, in particular to a kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus at Type system and forming method.
Background technique
In the related technology, it is molten iron and steel scrap or pig iron that common converter, which makes steel main furnace charge, and steel scrap or pig iron are added Amount is about the 20% of converter capacity.The raw materials such as particle steel, the steel pin that steel slag is selected cannot be directly added into converter, and the master of converter is added Wanting drawback is:The particle volume of steel pin is smaller, lighter in weight, relatively expands, directly enters converter tapping quantity and do not increase, in production process One final dusting of middle steel-making can be lost a part of tap;Material is more inside steel pin, and directly entering furnace can tap to subsequent The structure that steel is influenced in journey, influence finished product quality (directly enter furnace as cupric is exceeded in steel pin material ratio can be made to increase, steel rolling The oxidation of peeling and increase steel in the process.Such as the exceeded hardness containing manganese increases, because manganese content has no idea to roll in rolling process.Such as Containing ironing, exceeded material is excessively crisp, and rolling process will cause the fracture of steel).
The general steel mill of particle steel does not enter converter directly, because particle steel particles are smaller and impurity component more (iron can only out 85% or so) it cannot sufficiently be dissolved after entering converter, and directly enter converter and be easy to produce explosive splash to be easy to cause security risk. Above-mentioned raw materials are directly added into converter and generate biggish flame and splash, and waste is big, increases consumption, and exist simultaneously personnel and equipment Security risk.
Steel pin raw material carries out cold moudling under room temperature.Steel pin cold pressing is blocking can directly to enter converter, but with cold pressing block because of steel Pin magazine ingredient is more, can only at most add 15% or so of supplying furnace steel scrap weight.
Particle steel has no idea to be cold-pressed, and because not having merging point, in addition particle steel density is about 4 tons every cubic metre, does not do Method compacting.The another general steel mill of particle steel is unwilling directly to enter converter, because particle steel particles are smaller and more (the iron out of impurity component Can only 85% or so) enter converter after cannot sufficiently dissolve, and directly enter converter and be easy to produce explosive splash to be easy to cause safety Hidden danger.It is general that sintering is added, and add people's sintering that can generate secondary pollution and repeat ironmaking and increase production cost before steel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.In view of this, The present invention needs to provide a kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which can be by steel pin, steel slag particles Sub- steel is pressed into iron block, in order to further smelt.Further the present invention provides a kind of and steel pin, steel slag particle steel are automatic The forming method of hot-pressing forming system.
A kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system are provided according to an aspect of the present invention, including:Raw material Storehouse, the raw material cabin is for storing steel pin and steel slag particle, and raw material cabin adjacent raw stockyard is arranged;Charging belt machine, The feeding end of the charging belt machine and the outlet of the raw material cabin are oppositely arranged;Rotary furnace, the burner cover of the rotary furnace with The discharge port of the charging belt machine is corresponding;Deduster, the deduster are connected to the burner cover of the rotary furnace;Natural gas is burnt Mouth, the natural gas combustion nozzle are connect with the furnace hood of the rotary furnace;Intermediate transition storehouse, the intermediate transition storehouse and the furnace tail Cover is spaced a predetermined distance;Hot material conveys trolley, and the hot material conveying trolley is removable between the intermediate transition storehouse and furnace hood It is dynamic;And cuber, the cuber are arranged adjacent to the intermediate transition storehouse.
Steel pin, the steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system of embodiment according to the present invention, can be by steel pin, steel slag particles Sub- steel is pressed into iron block, in order to further smelt, thus, it is possible to provide the raw material convenient for smelting for converter, improves and smelts effect Rate reduces environmental pollution, while the scope of application of converter raw material can be improved, and reduces production cost.
In addition, steel pin according to the above embodiment of the present invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system can also have Following additional technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, electronic belt is equipped between the raw material cabin and the charging belt machine Scale, the belted electronic balance are used for the charging belt machine of making a gift to someone after the sub- steel proportion of raw material steel pin steel slag particles.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rotary furnace further comprises:Furnace tube, power device, support device, Catch wheel device, stove head seal device, furnace tail sealing device and furnace hood, the burner cover are the cover shape that steel plate is welded, and are led to The supporting leg for crossing two sides is located on burner operating platform, refractory material is built in burner cover, outer end face is equipped with fire door before burner cover; The furnace tube is fixed by the support device, and one end of the furnace tube passes through stove head seal device and the burner cover Connection, the power device is connect to drive the furnace tube to rotate relative to the support device with the furnace tube, described Furnace hood is connect by the furnace tail sealing device with the furnace hood, and the natural gas combustion nozzle is arranged simultaneously adjacent to the furnace hood It is communicated with the furnace hood.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the furnace tube is rolled and is welded by steel plate, the furnace tube inclination Be mounted in the support device, the support device includes several pairs of support rollers, the furnace tube be located at it is several on the tugboat, And several rectangle wheel belt are cased with along furnace tube length direction.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the support device is self-aligning roller bearing structure.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the cuber includes:Using the fuselage of integral frame-type structure, mold, Storage bin, main pressure oil cylinder, feed oil cylinder, ejection cylinder, dynamic hydraulic system and control system, is formed with behaviour in the fuselage Make space, the fuselage is equipped with the opening communicated with the operating space;The mold be located in the operating space and with The opening is opposite;The storage bin is located at the top of the fuselage, and the outlet of the storage bin is located in the operating space And it is opposite with the mold, main pressure oil cylinder is by being fixed on the upper beam of the fuselage, the push rod of the main pressure oil cylinder It is oppositely arranged with the mold;The charging oil cylinder and the storage bin are correspondingly arranged so that material is pushed to the storage bin Exit;The ejection cylinder is oppositely arranged with the mold, and material after molding is ejected out of described mold;It is described dynamic Power hydraulic system is separately connected with the main pressure oil cylinder, the charging oil cylinder and ejection cylinder, the control system with it is described The connection of dynamicliquid pressure control system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the ejection cylinder is arranged in the horizontal direction, the ejection of the ejection cylinder Bar protrudes into the mold.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the fuselage is equipped with the service tank of the main pressure oil cylinder connection, institute It states service tank and is spaced apart setting with the storage bin.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the forming method of a kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, packet Include following steps:S1:Raw material flow is controlled by weighing belt, and records the specified rate, real-time traffic and accumulation flow of raw material simultaneously Raw material information is fed back into control system and is shown;S2:The main motor for starting rotary furnace is believed according to the raw material that control system provides The revolving speed of breath control main motor, while by the speed feedback of rotary furnace to control system;S3:Start rotary furnace safety lock, starting Burning and combustion-supporting system, control system controls combustion wind flow according to raw material information, and combustion wind flow is fed back to control system; S4:Pressure in rotary furnace storehouse is monitored, and pressure information is sent to control system;S5:Furnace discharge is turned round, and material transmission is given Cuber carries out briquetting.
In addition, the forming method of steel pin according to the above embodiment of the present invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system There can also be following additional technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, in S5, when carrying out briquetting, cuber may be configured as manual operation mode, Automatic operation mode, one of remote auto operation mode.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be steel pin according to an embodiment of the invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system structure show It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the rotary furnace of steel pin according to an embodiment of the invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the cuber of steel pin according to an embodiment of the invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the molding side of steel pin according to an embodiment of the invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system The flow chart of method.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
As shown in Figure 1, the kind steel pin of embodiment according to the present invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system 100, packet It includes:Raw material cabin 10, charging belt machine 20, rotary furnace 30, deduster 40, natural gas combustion nozzle 50, intermediate transition storehouse 60, hot material conveying Trolley 70, cuber 80.
Specifically, raw material cabin 10 is for storing steel pin and steel slag particle, and the setting of 10 adjacent raw stockyard 90 of raw material cabin. The feeding end of charging belt machine 20 and the outlet of raw material cabin 10 are oppositely arranged, to receive the raw material supplied by raw material cabin 10.Revolution The burner cover 31 of furnace 30 is corresponding with the discharge port of charging belt machine 20.Deduster 40 is connected to the burner cover 31 of rotary furnace 30, with Convenient for the particulate matter being discharged by rotary furnace 30 of going out.Natural gas combustion nozzle 50 is connect with the furnace hood 32 of rotary furnace 30, in order to Supply fuel gas and air in rotary furnace 30.Intermediate transition storehouse 60 is spaced a predetermined distance with furnace hood 32.Hot material conveys trolley 70 move between intermediate transition storehouse 60 and furnace hood 31, will pass through feedstock transportation that rotary furnace 30 is processed to intermediate transition In storehouse 60.Cuber 80 can be arranged adjacent to intermediate transition storehouse 50, to carry out quick briquetting.
Steel pin, the steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system 100 of embodiment according to the present invention, can be by steel pin, steel The sub- steel of slag particle is pressed into iron block, in order to further smelt, thus, it is possible to provide the raw material convenient for smelting for converter, improves smelting Efficiency is refined, environmental pollution is reduced, while the scope of application of converter raw material can be improved, reduces production cost.
Steel pin, the steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system 100 of embodiment according to the present invention, the particle that steel slag is selected The raw materials such as steel steel pin, steel cuttings by this production line thermopress molding after finished product index be:Si≤1.25%, P≤0.15%, S≤ 0.07%, C≤2.5%, fe >=90%, density 6.15g/cm3More than.Steel pin, particle steel material density<3.5g/ Cm3, with rotary furnace steel pin steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus molding iron block production line production iron block density reach 6.15g/cm3 with On, substance reaches 80Kg or more.Solve steel pin, particle steel raw material throws furnace difficulty (density small in size is low), the drawbacks such as easy splash, side Just furnace is thrown to use.Converter steel scrap input amount is about 20%, replaces steel scrap input amount to can be improved to 40% with thermoforming iron block block, 5% or more molten steel consumption is reduced, steel-making cost is saved.
Using the coolant that thermoforming briquetting is stable as converter cooling effect, molten steel tap is improved, reduces consumption, drop Low steel-making cost.(note:General converter steel scrap input amount is about 20%, replaces steel scrap input amount can be improved with thermoforming briquetting To 36%, 3360 tons of molten steel are produced daily by taking 70 tons of converters as an example, consume 672 tons of steel scrap, with the consumption of thermoforming briquetting up to 1088 tons It is calculated by water outlet 90%, daily tap has more 416 tons.And it is that 1010 yuan/per ton, particle steel shows market price that steel pin, which shows market price, For 1400 yuan/it is per ton, by 15% steel pin, 85% particle steel calculate, about 90 yuan/ton of production cost, add up to briquetting per ton at This about 1431 yuan per ton.And 1750 yuan of weight A steel scrap is per ton.)
As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of present invention, electronics is equipped between raw material cabin 10 and charging belt machine 20 Weighing belt (not shown), belted electronic balance are used for charging belt machine 20 of making a gift to someone after the sub- steel proportion of raw material steel pin steel slag particles.
As shown in Fig. 2, according to one embodiment of present invention, rotary furnace 30 may further include:Furnace tube 33, power Device 34, support device 35, catch wheel device 36, stove head seal device 37 and furnace tail sealing device 38, burner cover 31 can be steel The cover shape that plate is welded, is located on burner operating platform by the supporting leg of two sides, and refractory material, furnace are built in burner cover 31 Outer end face is equipped with fire door before head-shield 31.Furnace tube 33 is fixed by support device 35, and one end of furnace tube 33 is close by burner Seal apparatus 37 is connect with burner cover 31, and power device 34 is connect to drive furnace tube 33 relative to support device 35 with furnace tube 31 Rotation, furnace hood 32 are connect by furnace tail sealing device 38 with furnace hood 32, and natural gas combustion nozzle 50 is arranged simultaneously adjacent to furnace hood 32 It is communicated with furnace hood 80.
Wherein, furnace tube 33 is the trunk of rotary furnace, is to be rolled and be welded by steel plate, furnace tube is mounted obliquely on On several pairs of support rollers.Several rectangle wheel belt are cased with along furnace tube length direction, it bears furnace tube, furnace lining, material etc. all times The weight of transfer part point, and by its it is important pass in support device 34, backing plate, which plays, increases furnace tube rigidity.Rotary furnace cylinder lining Using refractory material laying.
According to one embodiment of present invention, furnace tube 33 is rolled and is welded by steel plate, the inclined peace of furnace tube 33 In support device 35.Support device 35 is the important component of rotary furnace, it subjects the total weight of furnace tube 33, And play the role of positioning to furnace tube 33, it can safely and smoothly be operated, support device 35 is self-aligning roller bearing structure, Its is compact-sized, light-weight.It is reliable for operation, it is adaptable.
Furnace tube 33 is rolled and is welded by steel plate, and furnace tube 33 is mounted obliquely in support device 35, support dress Setting 35 includes several pairs of support rollers, and furnace tube 33 is located on several pairs of tugboats, and several rectangle wheel belt are cased with along furnace tube length direction.
As shown in figure 3, according to one embodiment of present invention, cuber 80 includes:Using the machine of integral frame-type structure Body 81, mold 82, storage bin 83, main pressure oil cylinder 84, charging oil cylinder 85, ejection cylinder 86, dynamic hydraulic system 87 and control System 88.Specifically, operating space is formed in fuselage 81, fuselage 81 is equipped with the opening communicated with operating space, in order to Material after processing is taken out from opening 102.
Mold 82 is located in operating space and opposite with opening.Storage bin 83 is located at the top of fuselage 81, in order to material Supply, the outlet of storage bin 83 is located in operating space and opposite with mold 82, and main pressure oil cylinder 84 is by being fixed on fuselage On 81 upper beam (not shown), the push rod of main pressure oil cylinder 84 is oppositely arranged with mold 82, in order to the object in mold 82 Material is compressed.Charging oil cylinder 85 and storage bin 83 are correspondingly arranged so that material to be pushed to the exit of storage bin 83.Ejection oil Cylinder 86 is oppositely arranged with mold 82, and material after molding is ejected out of mold 82;Dynamic hydraulic system 87 and main pressure oil Cylinder 84, charging oil cylinder 85 and ejection cylinder 86 are separately connected, and control system 88 is connect with hydraulic power pressure control system 87.
As shown in figure 3, according to one embodiment of present invention, ejection cylinder 86 is arranged in the horizontal direction, ejection cylinder 86 Knock-pin protrude into mold 82.Thus, it is possible to convenient for the material after processing is quickly ejected.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the service tank that main pressure oil cylinder 84 is connected to can be equipped on fuselage 81, it is auxiliary Fuel tank is helped to be spaced apart setting with storage bin 83.Thus, it is possible to depress 84 auxiliary feed-oil of oil cylinder based on being convenient for.
As shown in figure 4, the molding side of the steel pin of embodiment according to the present invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system Method includes the following steps:
S1:Raw material flow is controlled by weighing belt, and records the specified rate of raw material, real-time traffic and accumulation flow and will be former Material information feeds back to control system and shows.
S2:The main motor for starting rotary furnace, according to the revolving speed for the raw material information control main motor that control system provides, simultaneously By the speed feedback of rotary furnace to control system.
S3:Start rotary furnace safety lock, starting burning and combustion-supporting system, control system is distinguished and admirable according to raw material information control combustion Amount, and combustion wind flow is fed back into control system.
S4:Pressure in rotary furnace storehouse is monitored, and pressure information is sent to control system.
S5:Furnace discharge is turned round, and material transmission is subjected to briquetting to cuber.
The forming method of the steel pin of embodiment according to the present invention, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, can will Steel pin, steel slag particle steel are pressed into iron block, in order to further smelt, thus, it is possible to the raw material convenient for smelting is provided for converter, Efficiency is improved, environmental pollution is reduced, while the scope of application of converter raw material can be improved, reduces production cost.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in S5, when carrying out briquetting, cuber may be configured as manual operation mode, Automatic operation mode, one of remote auto operation mode.
Cylinder body of the invention uses Fine Steel Casting iron forging, and piston rod surface is quenched processing, hardness HRC45 with On, long service life;Oil cylinder inner surface has enough intensity and stiffness through too strong rolling technology, hydraulic cylinder.The pass of oil cylinder Key sealing should select anti-aging and good seal performance national standard sealing ring.
The lubricating arrangement of sliding block, which is all made of, in lubricating system of the invention program-controlled does not recycle automatic lubrication technology.Fuel delivery, After the setting of supply time interval, it is lubricated automatically.Lubricating system and host activity are equipped with interlocking, and lubrication does not work, host without Movement.
Maintenance safety platform can be equipped on machine upper beam, the platform is by upper pedal, guardrail, backplate and with protection ladder Son composition, safeguards hydraulic system, is overhauled to easy access safety of workers.High-level warning is equipped at the top of hydraulic press Lamp.
Dynamic hydraulic system 70 is by power control system, the composition such as high-pressure plunger pump, hydraulic cartridge valve and hydraulic oil container.It is right Host provides power and realizes the control to host.For prefill valve fuel tank on upper mounting plate, main fuel tank and power station are placed on ground. Hydraulic control valve block ordered arrangement in plane on fuel tank.Using 160 variable displacement with constant power plunger pumps, system pressure 16MPA, reliably Property high, maximum pressure 31.5MPA.
Hydraulic system uses two-way plug-in logical valve, this is a kind of valve for being best suited for large hydraulic press transmission at present Form, the valve lead to that oil mass is big, contamination resistance is strong, control flexibly, reliable performance, response is fast, control mode is flexibly etc. a series of Advantage.
The charging loop of this system selects normally closed type prefill valve, by from oil suction, rapid decrease is fast when under main pressure oil cylinder is fast Degree is controlled to adjust by the plug in valve of fast cylinder and oil cylinder cavity of resorption oil circuit.
Hydraulic plumbing system sealed reliable, no seepage and no leakage;Pipeline connecting mode uses flanged joint, and pipeline arrangement is neat, And antidetonation pipe clamp and vibration-proof pressure gauge are used, pipeline and fuel tank internal carry out the good processing of keeping a public place clean that derusts, and carry out in user When secondary installing, all control piper connections and application valve body attachment screw apply retaining glue, to prevent screw loosening.
Master cylinder and liftout tank range of regulation are nominal pressure 15%-100%.System pressure shows aobvious using vibration-proof pressure gauge Show.The control of the pressure of master cylinder and liftout tank is all made of long-range Regulation Control, and pressure is shown to be shown using vibration-proof pressure gauge.
The hydraulic control system of liftout tank is accessed from master control system, achievable band ejection and the function without ejection, and two Kind function can unrestricted choice by change-over switch.
Independent water cooling system is equipped in hydraulic system, when oil temperature reaches 40 DEG C, cooling system automatically begins to work, Ensure oil temperature in normal range of operation, press being capable of normal and continuous operation.
Press operation mode and technological action are:Compressor operation mode:Level pressure determines journey, single action, linkage.
Press sets adjustment, manual, three kinds of modes of operation of both hands single cycle.It is converted with change-over switch.
Press can complete following process movement:
(1), initial bit charging cylinder is retracted into retraction limit (material leakage) → the cylinder stretching that feeds is fed to charging and completes limit → and adds Material cylinder, which is retracted into retraction limit (material leakage) → master cylinder and rapidly drops to work limit → master cylinder, goes to the pressurization of slow decompression system → master cylinder Delay → pressure sensor sender (pressure reaches setup pressure value) → master cylinder pressure release → master cylinder rises 3mm → liftout tank and is retracted into Retraction limit → master cylinder rapidly drops to lower limit → master cylinder and is climbed to upper limit → liftout tank stretching ejection.
Hydraulic cylinder initial position:1. initial bit charging cylinder is retracted into retraction limit (material leakage);2. the main pressure oil cylinder of initial bit It is waited in upper limit;3. initial bit liftout tank is waited in ejection limit.
After pressing play button under automatic mode, charging cylinder stretching is fed to charging completion limit → charging cylinder and is retracted into It returns limit (material leakage) → master cylinder and rapidly drops to work limit → master cylinder and go to slow decompression system → master cylinder pressurization delay → pressure and pass Sensor sender (pressure reaches setup pressure value) → master cylinder pressure release → master cylinder rises 3mm → liftout tank and is retracted into retraction limit → master Cylinder rapidly drops to lower limit → master cylinder and is climbed to upper limit → liftout tank stretching ejection.
Equipment safety safeguard measure:Scram button:Press machine work is wholly off, presses " emergency stop " button, including motor is equal It is out of service.Slide block safety device:Sliding block is equipped with fluid pressure type safety pin, can be by sliding block secure support, with true in top dead-centre Protect the personal safety of the maintenance personal when repairing a die bedding-in.Hydraulic double base security circuit.For anti-limited slip block downlink out of control, in piston Hydraulic support easing valve circuit is arranged in the main pressure oil cylinder cavity of resorption of formula, it is ensured that safety.Hydraulic interlocking safety return circuit is set, it is ensured that bearing When easing valve is not opened, master cylinder piston just can not downlink.Liquid level warning:Fuel tank is furnished with liquid level alarm device, the too low Times of liquid level Warning lamp is bright, at this moment answers oil dropping apparatus repairing to working normally liquid level.Overload protection:Deadweight safety valve is equipped in hydraulic system, it is ensured that Press will not overload work and damage press.Maintenance platform, ladder and machine high-level warning lamp are equipped at the top of machine, it is ensured that maintenance Personnel safety.In equipment front left side, electric box is mounted on the right side of equipment for ladder position.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office What can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiment or examples.In addition, those skilled in the art can say this Different embodiments or examples described in bright book are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that including:
Raw material cabin, the raw material cabin is for storing steel pin and steel slag particle, and raw material cabin adjacent raw stockyard is arranged;
Charging belt machine, the feeding end of the charging belt machine and the outlet of the raw material cabin are oppositely arranged;
Rotary furnace, the burner cover of the rotary furnace are corresponding with the discharge port of the charging belt machine;
Deduster, the deduster are connected to the burner cover of the rotary furnace;
Natural gas combustion nozzle, the natural gas combustion nozzle are connect with the furnace hood of the rotary furnace;
Intermediate transition storehouse, the intermediate transition storehouse are spaced a predetermined distance with the furnace hood;
Hot material conveys trolley, and the hot material conveying trolley moves between the intermediate transition storehouse and furnace hood;With
Cuber, the cuber are arranged adjacent to the intermediate transition storehouse.
2. steel pin according to claim 1, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that in the original Belted electronic balance is equipped between feed bin and the charging belt machine, the belted electronic balance is used for the sub- steel of raw material steel pin steel slag particles It makes a gift to someone after proportion the charging belt machine.
3. steel pin according to claim 1, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that the revolution Furnace further comprises:Furnace tube, power device, support device, catch wheel device, stove head seal device, furnace tail sealing device and furnace Hood, the burner cover are the cover shape that steel plate is welded, and are located on burner operating platform by the supporting leg of two sides, burner cover Interior masonry refractory material, outer end face is equipped with fire door before burner cover;The furnace tube is fixed by the support device, and the furnace One end of cylinder is connect by stove head seal device with the burner cover, and the power device is connect with the furnace tube to drive The furnace tube is rotated relative to the support device, and the furnace hood is connected by the furnace tail sealing device and the furnace hood It connects, the natural gas combustion nozzle is arranged adjacent to the furnace hood and communicated with the furnace hood.
4. steel pin according to claim 3, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that the furnace tube Body is rolled and is welded by steel plate, and the furnace tube is mounted obliquely in the support device, and the support device includes Several pairs of support rollers, the furnace tube are located at several on the tugboat, and several rectangle wheel belt are cased with along furnace tube length direction.
5. steel pin according to claim 4, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that the support Device is self-aligning roller bearing structure.
6. steel pin according to claim 1, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that the briquetting Machine includes:Using the fuselage of integral frame-type structure, mold, storage bin, main pressure oil cylinder, charging oil cylinder, ejection cylinder, power Hydraulic system and control system, operating space is formed in the fuselage, and the fuselage is equipped with and communicates with the operating space Opening;The mold is located in the operating space and is open relatively with described;The storage bin is located at the upper of the fuselage Just, the outlet of the storage bin is located in the operating space and opposite with the mold, and main pressure oil cylinder is by being fixed on It states on the upper beam of fuselage, the push rod of the main pressure oil cylinder is oppositely arranged with the mold;The charging oil cylinder and the storage Feed bin is correspondingly arranged so that material to be pushed to the exit of the storage bin;The ejection cylinder is oppositely arranged with the mold, Material after molding to be ejected out of described mold;The dynamic hydraulic system and the main pressure oil cylinder, charging oil Cylinder and ejection cylinder are separately connected, and the control system is connect with the dynamicliquid pressure control system.
7. the hot press molding pressure machine according to claim 6 being used cooperatively with rotary furnace, which is characterized in that the ejection Oil cylinder arranges that the knock-pin of the ejection cylinder protrudes into the mold in the horizontal direction.
8. the hot press molding pressure machine according to claim 6 being used cooperatively with rotary furnace, which is characterized in that the fuselage It is equipped with the service tank of the main pressure oil cylinder connection, the service tank is spaced apart setting with the storage bin.
9. the forming method of a kind of steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:Raw material flow is controlled by weighing belt, and records specified rate, real-time traffic and the accumulation flow of raw material and believes raw material Breath feeds back to control system and shows;
S2:The main motor for starting rotary furnace according to the revolving speed for the raw material information control main motor that control system provides, while will return The speed feedback of converter is to control system;
S3:Starting rotary furnace safety lock, starting burning and combustion-supporting system, control system controls combustion wind flow according to raw material information, And combustion wind flow is fed back into control system;
S4:Pressure in rotary furnace storehouse is monitored, and pressure information is sent to control system;
S5:Furnace discharge is turned round, and material transmission is subjected to briquetting to cuber.
10. the forming method of steel pin according to claim 9, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system, feature exist In in S5, when carrying out briquetting, cuber may be configured as manual operation mode, automatic operation mode, remote auto operation mode One of.
CN201710361059.7A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Steel pin, steel slag particle steel automatic hot apparatus formation system and forming method Pending CN108928034A (en)

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CN205209220U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 烟台三烽燃气节能科技有限公司 Natural gas castiron melting rotary furnace
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020110175A1 (en) * 2000-12-16 2002-08-15 Stercho Michael J. Method and apparatus for deslagging and tapping an integrated electric steel making furnace
CN101020576A (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-22 上海正海活性炭有限公司 Active carbon making apparatus and process with self-igniting directly heating rotary furnace
CN200960732Y (en) * 2006-11-08 2007-10-17 江阴市冶金液压机械厂 Full-automatic iron ground-slag tableting machine
CN102976322A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-20 卞奎友 Energy-saving internal heating rotary furnace for producing wooden activated carbon by adopting chemical method and manufacture method
CN103921466A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 湖北省鄂州市富力机电设备有限公司 Diamond tool bit automatic powder weighing multilayer cold pressing forming machine
CN203994820U (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-12-10 徐州一重锻压设备有限公司 Discus press-forming machine
CN204307633U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-05-06 无锡市杰家化工装备有限公司 A kind of internal heat type activated carbon regeneration furnace
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CN204977539U (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-01-20 河南省杜甫机械制造有限公司 Automatic bait hydraulic pressure briquetting machine
CN106281374A (en) * 2015-05-27 2017-01-04 沈阳市舒阳造气技术开发研制中心 Biomass dry distillation gas production rotary furnace
CN205209220U (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 烟台三烽燃气节能科技有限公司 Natural gas castiron melting rotary furnace

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