CN108927729B - Multi freedom burnishing machine of angularly adjustable head mechanism of polishing - Google Patents

Multi freedom burnishing machine of angularly adjustable head mechanism of polishing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108927729B
CN108927729B CN201810719819.1A CN201810719819A CN108927729B CN 108927729 B CN108927729 B CN 108927729B CN 201810719819 A CN201810719819 A CN 201810719819A CN 108927729 B CN108927729 B CN 108927729B
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bevel gear
power output
helical gear
helical
limiting
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CN108927729A (en
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王进
翟安邦
李昊天
陆国栋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/002Grinding heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0084Other grinding machines or devices the grinding wheel support being angularly adjustable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polishing head mechanism of an angle-adjustable multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine. The power output shaft of the power output mechanism is coaxially provided with a driving helical gear, a middle helical gear carrier is movably sleeved on the power output shaft, the upper part of a lower bracket is hinged and sleeved on the power output shaft, an upper disk body is fixed at the front end of the upper part of the lower bracket, the middle helical gear is hinged and arranged on the lower bracket of the middle helical gear carrier, and the middle helical gear is positioned below the driving helical gear and is meshed with helical teeth of the driving helical gear; the two ends of the tail bevel gear rack are provided with notches, the tail bevel gear rack is hinged to the middle bevel gear rack through an angle limiting device, the tail bevel gear rack is hinged to a tail bevel gear, the tail bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the polishing disc, and the tail bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear of the middle bevel gear. The mechanism of the invention enables the tail end of the polishing machine to rotate radially at 360 degrees, and the adjustment range of the front angle and the rear angle is up to 120 degrees, so that the polishing machine can adapt to complex working environments, is more convenient and flexible, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Multi freedom burnishing machine of angularly adjustable head mechanism of polishing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a polishing machine tail end adjusting mechanism, in particular to an angle-adjustable multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine polishing head mechanism.
Background
Polishers, also known as grinders, are often used for mechanical grinding, polishing, and waxing. The working principle is as follows: the motor drives the sponge or wool polishing disc arranged on the polishing machine to rotate at a high speed, and the polishing disc and the polishing agent act together and rub the surface to be polished, so that the aims of removing paint surface pollution, oxide layer and shallow mark can be achieved.
As an indispensable tool in production and life, polishing machines are applied to more and more fields such as ships, aircraft manufacturing, machine tool machining, workpiece grinding, wall painting, vehicle waxing and the like with the advantages of simplicity, portability, high efficiency, practicality and the like. Along with the increase of the application area, the situation of meeting special working conditions also rises, and on some special structures or high-altitude operations, the operation of holding the traditional polishing machine by an operator is often difficult, so that the time is wasted, and even the operation cannot be carried out, and meanwhile, the traditional straight gear polishing machine has large impact and large noise, so the improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims at the problems, provides an angle-adjustable multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism of a polishing machine, and is a polishing mechanism with an adjustable tail end, so that the processing under special working conditions is convenient and efficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention comprises a power output mechanism, a power output shaft, a middle bevel gear rack, a driving bevel gear, a middle bevel gear, a tail end bevel gear and a tail end bevel gear rack; the power output shaft of the power output mechanism is coaxially provided with a driving helical gear, a middle helical gear carrier is movably sleeved on the power output shaft and comprises a lower bracket and an upper disk body, the upper part of the lower bracket is hinged and sleeved on the power output shaft, the upper disk body is fixed at the front end of the upper part of the lower bracket, the middle helical gear is hinged and arranged in the middle of the lower part of the lower bracket of the middle helical gear carrier, and the middle helical gear is positioned below the driving helical gear and meshed with the driving helical gear through helical teeth; notches are formed in two ends of the tail bevel gear rack, the notches at the two ends are perpendicular to each other in opening direction, the notch at one end of the tail bevel gear rack is hinged and installed on two sides of the lower portion of the middle bevel gear rack through an angle limiting device, and a hinge shaft between the tail bevel gear rack and the middle bevel gear rack is overlapped with a hinge shaft between the middle bevel gear rack and the middle bevel gear rack; the other end of the end bevel gear rack is hinged with an end bevel gear in a notch, the end bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a polishing disk outside the notch through a shaft, and the end bevel gear is meshed with the middle bevel gear through bevel teeth.
A lower bracket of the middle bevel gear carrier is movably provided with a rotary chuck through a clamping groove structure, the rotary chuck and an upper disc body of the middle bevel gear carrier are oppositely arranged in parallel, and the front end surface of the rotary chuck is connected with the rear end surface of the upper disc body of the middle bevel gear carrier through a rotary spring; the rear end face of the rotating chuck is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the front end face of the power output mechanism is provided with a plurality of pits, and the rotating chuck enables the protrusions to be embedded in the pits under the pushing of the rotating spring so that the rotating chuck and the middle bevel gear frame can be circumferentially positioned around the power output shaft of the power output mechanism.
The plurality of rotating springs are uniformly distributed between the front end face of the rotating chuck and the rear end face of the upper disc body of the middle bevel gear carrier at intervals.
The bottom of the rotating chuck is provided with a strip-shaped groove which is parallel to a power output shaft of the power output mechanism, and the upper end of the lower bracket of the middle bevel gear carrier is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, so that the rotating chuck can horizontally move along the direction of the strip-shaped groove at the upper end of the lower bracket of the middle bevel gear carrier.
The angle limiting device comprises a limiting switch cover, a limiting piston, a limiting rotary spring and a limiting clamping groove, a hinge shaft is arranged at the hinge position of the middle bevel gear carrier and the tail end bevel gear carrier, and the surfaces of the middle bevel gear carrier and the tail end bevel gear carrier around the hinge shaft are respectively provided with the limiting clamping grooves which are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction; the shaft end of the articulated shaft is externally connected with a limit piston through a limit rotating spring, a limit switch cover is externally arranged on the limit piston, and the limit switch cover is sleeved on the shaft end of the articulated shaft through a thread pair; the tail end of the limiting piston facing the hinge shaft is provided with a latch structure arranged along the circumferential direction, and the latch structure is embedded and matched with the limiting clamping groove.
The two side groove walls of the limiting clamping groove are arranged in a taper mode, and the two sides of the tooth shape of the tail end of the limiting piston are arranged in a taper mode.
A safety protection shell is arranged outside the polishing head mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine and is divided into an upper shell sleeve and a lower shell sleeve.
The helical gears are all helical teeth with helical angles of 45 degrees.
In the invention, the output shaft of the power output mechanism is in key connection with the driving bevel gear to realize the transmission of power from the power output mechanism to the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the middle bevel gear to realize the transmission of power from the driving bevel gear to the middle bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear and the middle bevel gear are axially vertical to each other, so the process realizes the function of vertical steering transmission of power.
The middle bevel gear is arranged on the middle bevel gear frame, and the pin shaft on the middle bevel gear frame is used as a support to complete the power steering and relay. The intermediate oblique gear rack is fixedly arranged on the power output mechanism through screw connection, so that the relative rigidity of the intermediate oblique gear rack and the power output mechanism is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, a radial degree of freedom at the tail end of the polishing machine is increased through the radial rotating mechanism at the tail end of the polishing machine, so that the tail end of the polishing machine can rotate along the radial direction of the handle shaft of the polishing machine; the vertical steering function of power output is realized through the matched transmission of the three bevel gears, and the tail end bevel gear rack is hinged on the middle bevel gear shaft system, so that the degree of freedom of a tail end power output part is increased, and the working angle of the polishing disc is adjustable; the polishing disc can complete limiting actions at different working angles through the matching of the limiting clamping groove and the limiting piston device, so that the polishing disc can work stably.
The polishing machine is ingenious in structure, small in size, convenient to operate and high in practicability, application working conditions of the polishing machine are wider, and working efficiency of complex working conditions is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front elevation view of the present invention at a maximum adjustment angle (75 deg.).
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention at a maximum adjustment angle (45) down.
Fig. 3 is a schematic isometric view of the mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an axial view of the radial rotating mechanism of the present invention after rotating counterclockwise by a certain angle.
Fig. 5 is an axial view of the radial rotating mechanism of the present invention rotated clockwise by a certain angle.
Fig. 6 is an expanded view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view showing a part of the structure of the slot connected between the spin chuck 11 and the intermediate bevel gear frame 10.
Illustration of the drawings: 1-power output mechanism, 2-rotation spring, 3-power output shaft, 4-driving bevel gear, 5-end bevel gear, 6-end bevel gear rack, 7-polishing disk, 8-middle bevel gear, 9-angle limiting device, 10-middle bevel gear rack, 11-rotation chuck, 12-limiting clamping groove, 13-limiting rotation spring, 14-thread pair, 15-limiting piston, 16-limiting switch cover, 17-bulge and 18-pit.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine polishing head mechanism of the invention comprises a power output mechanism 1, a power output shaft 3, an intermediate bevel gear rack 10, a driving bevel gear 4, an intermediate bevel gear 8, a tail end bevel gear 5 and a tail end bevel gear rack 6; a safety protection shell is arranged outside the polishing head mechanism of the whole multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine, and the shell is divided into an upper shell sleeve and a lower shell sleeve.
A driving helical gear 4 is coaxially installed on a power output shaft 3 of a power output mechanism 1, an intermediate helical gear rack 10 is movably sleeved on the power output shaft 3, the intermediate helical gear rack 10 rotates in the circumferential direction of the power output shaft 3 to adjust the radial angle of the tail end of a polishing head of a polishing machine, the intermediate helical gear rack 10 comprises a lower support and an upper disk body, the upper portion of the lower support is hinged and sleeved on the power output shaft 3, the upper disk body is fixed at the front end of the upper portion of the lower support, an intermediate helical gear 8 is hinged and installed in the middle of the lower portion of the intermediate helical gear rack 10, the intermediate helical gear 8 is located below the driving helical gear 4 and meshed with the lower portion of the driving helical gear 4 through helical.
As shown in fig. 3, the end helical gear carrier 6 is provided with notches at both ends, the notches at both ends are arranged in a vertical direction, so that the end helical gear carrier 6 forms a double U-shaped fusion structure, the notch at one end of the end helical gear carrier 6 is hinged and installed at both sides of the lower part of the middle helical gear carrier 10 through an angle limiting device 9, the end helical gear carrier 6 can rotate around the middle helical gear carrier 8, and the hinged shaft between the end helical gear carrier 6 and the middle helical gear carrier 10 is overlapped with the hinged shaft between the middle helical gear 8 and the middle helical gear carrier 10.
As shown in fig. 1, a terminal bevel gear 5 is hinged in a notch at the other end of the terminal bevel gear rack 6, the terminal bevel gear 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a polishing disk 7 outside the notch through a shaft, the terminal bevel gear 5 and the polishing disk 7 complete rotating motion together through the shaft, the terminal bevel gear 5 and a middle bevel gear 8 are meshed through bevel teeth, and the terminal bevel gear 5 and the middle bevel gear 8 are axially and vertically arranged; the final polishing work is performed by the polishing platen 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the spin chuck 11 is movably mounted on the lower bracket of the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10 through a slot structure, the spin chuck 11 and the upper disk body of the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10 are oppositely arranged in parallel, and the front end surface of the spin chuck 11 and the rear end surface of the upper disk body of the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10 are connected through a spin spring 2; the plurality of rotating springs 2 are uniformly spaced between the front end surface of the rotating chuck 11 and the rear end surface of the upper disc body of the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10. The rear end face of the rotating chuck 11 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 17, the front end face of the power output mechanism 1 is provided with a plurality of pits 18 matched with the protrusions, and the rotating chuck 11 is pushed by the rotating spring 2 to enable the protrusions 17 to be embedded in the pits 18 so that the rotating chuck 11 and the middle bevel gear frame 10 can be circumferentially positioned around the power output shaft 3 of the power output mechanism 1.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the rotation chuck 11 rotates around the power output shaft 3 in the circumferential direction, and the middle bevel gear carrier 10 is driven to rotate around the power output shaft 3 in the axial direction by the clamping groove structure, and the protrusion on the rear end surface of the rotation chuck 11, which is pushed by the rotation spring 2, is embedded in the concave groove on the power output mechanism 1, so that the radial position of the rotation chuck 11 is locked.
In specific implementation, if the circumferential positions of the spin chuck 11 and the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10 need to be adjusted, the spin chuck 11 is firstly pushed to the upper disk body of the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10 against the elastic force of the spin spring 2, so that the protrusion 17 is separated from the recess 18, and then the spin chuck 11 is rotated to drive the intermediate bevel gear carrier 10.
The bottom of the rotating chuck 11 is provided with a strip-shaped groove which is parallel to the power output shaft 3 of the power output mechanism 1, and the upper end of the lower bracket of the intermediate bevel gear bracket 10 is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, so that the rotating chuck 11 horizontally moves along the direction of the strip-shaped groove at the upper end of the lower bracket of the intermediate bevel gear bracket 10.
As shown in fig. 6, the angle limiting device 9 comprises a limiting switch cover 16, a limiting piston 15, a limiting rotary spring 13 and a limiting clamping groove 12, a hinge shaft is installed at the hinge position of the middle bevel gear carrier 6 and the tail end bevel gear carrier 10, and the surfaces of the middle bevel gear carrier 6 and the tail end bevel gear carrier 10 around the hinge shaft are both provided with the limiting clamping grooves 12 uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction; the shaft end of the hinge shaft is externally connected with a limiting piston 15 through a limiting rotary spring 13, the limiting piston 15 is sleeved outside the hinge shaft, a limiting switch cover 16 is arranged outside the limiting piston 15, and the limiting switch cover 16 is sleeved on the shaft end of the hinge shaft through a thread pair 14; the tail end of the limiting piston 15 facing the hinge shaft is provided with a latch structure arranged along the circumferential direction, and the latch structure is embedded and matched with the limiting clamping groove 12. The two side groove walls of the limiting clamping groove 12 are arranged in a taper mode, and the two sides of the tooth form of the clamping tooth structure at the tail end of the limiting piston 15 are arranged in a taper mode.
The helical angle of each helical gear is 45 degrees, so that the vertical steering function of power is realized, the bearing capacity is increased, the impact force and noise are effectively reduced, and in addition, the helical gear transmission is adopted to increase the transmission stability, so that the highest rotating speed of the polishing machine is increased.
In the angle limiting device 9, the limit switch cover 16 is screwed into the axial end part of the hinge shaft clockwise around the thread pair 14 to provide an axial inward extrusion force to the limit piston 15, and the limit piston 15 moves axially inward to provide pressure to the limit rotary spring 13 to increase the elastic potential energy of the limit rotary spring. When the latch at the tail end of the final limiting piston 15 extends into the limiting clamping groove 12 on the middle bevel gear carrier 6 and the tail end bevel gear carrier 10, the latch and the limiting clamping groove 12 are completely matched to be incapable of moving inwards, the limiting fixing function of the tail end polishing disc 7 in rotation is completed, the polishing disc 7 cannot rotate at the moment, and the rotation angle and the position cannot be adjusted.
On the contrary, when the limit switch cover 16 is screwed out from the axial end part of the hinge shaft counterclockwise around the thread pair 14, the limit piston 15 moves outwards along the axial direction under the pressure of the limit rotary spring 13, and after the tail end latch of the limit rotary spring is separated from the limit clamping groove 12, the polishing disc 7 is rotated again, the rotation angle is adjusted again, namely, a proper angle is selected to finish the work by using the polishing machine.
In specific implementation, the power output mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a power-assisted handle, so that two hands can work together conveniently to achieve a better polishing effect.
The radial slewing mechanism is mainly composed of a rotating spring and a rotating chuck, and the radial 360-degree rotation adjustment of the tail end of the polishing machine is realized by pushing the rotating chuck to be meshed with a rotating clamping groove on the power output mechanism through the rotating spring, so that the radial angle adjustment of the tail end of the polishing machine is realized, and the radial slewing mechanism is suitable for complex operation environments.
The tail end angle adjusting device of the polishing head mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine is provided with a range limiting device to limit the adjustable range of the tail end angle.
In the present invention, the intermediate helical gear is simultaneously engaged with the end helical gear to complete the transmission of power from the intermediate helical gear to the end helical gear. The meshing between the middle helical gear and the end helical gear is vertical to each other in the axial direction, so that the vertical steering function of the power is realized, and at this time, the power completes two vertical steering directions, namely, the axes of the three helical gears are vertical to each other two by two and present the same trend with the three directions of a rectangular coordinate system x, y and z, wherein the end helical gear is installed in the middle of an end helical gear rack, and the end helical gear rack is hinged on a shaft system where the middle helical gear is located, so that the end helical gear rack is not rigidly connected with the above-mentioned driving helical gear rack, and the angle adjusting mechanism in the multi-freedom polishing head mechanism is involved, and the detailed description is provided below. The tail end bevel gear in the tail end bevel gear rack and the shaft handle of the polishing disk form a tail end shaft system together, and finally the polishing disk is rapidly rotated.
In the angle adjusting mechanism, the limiting clamping grooves are positioned at the tail end and the right end of the middle bevel gear frame and are distributed on the tail end and the middle bevel gear frame in an array mode, and the center of the array is the center of the middle bevel gear shaft system. The limiting piston just needs to be matched with the limiting clamping groove to achieve the purpose of limiting the tail end angle, the matching mode is that the limiting piston is coaxial with the middle bevel gear frame, and the number and the shape of teeth, which are the same as those of the limiting clamping groove, of the limiting piston are distributed at one end, facing the limiting clamping groove.
After the limiting piston moves to the limiting clamping groove along the axial direction and is matched with the tail end of the limiting piston, the limiting piston cannot move inwards in the axial direction, the limiting function is achieved, the angle adjusting mechanism is limited, and the tail end angle adjustment of the polishing head mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine cannot be achieved at the moment. The axial inward displacement of the limit piston is achieved by a limit switch cover coaxial with and adjacent to the piston. The limit switch cover is connected with the tail end of the middle bevel gear shaft through threads,
when the limit switch cover is screwed clockwise, the limit piston receives the axial extrusion force of the limit switch cover and moves inwards in the axial direction to finish the limit operation. The limiting spring which is coaxial with the limiting piston in the limiting piston is the key for releasing the limiting.
When the tail end of the polishing head mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine is limited, the limiting spring is in a pressing state due to axial movement of the limiting piston, the limiting switch cover is rotated anticlockwise, the limiting piston starts to move outwards in the axial direction due to the pressure action of the limiting spring, when the limiting piston is completely separated from the limiting clamping groove, the tail end limiting state of the polishing head mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine is relieved, and the tail end angle of the mechanism can be adjusted in a rotating mode.
Therefore, the mechanism increases two degrees of freedom for the working device at the tail end of the polishing machine by skillfully matching the bevel gears and assisting the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the tail end of the polishing machine can radially rotate by 360 degrees, and the front and back angle adjusting range is as high as 120 degrees, so that the mechanism can adapt to complex working environments, is more convenient and flexible, and improves the working efficiency.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi freedom burnishing machine of angularly adjustable head mechanism of polishing which characterized in that: the device comprises a power output mechanism (1), a power output shaft (3), a middle bevel gear rack (10), a driving bevel gear (4), a middle bevel gear (8), a tail end bevel gear (5) and a tail end bevel gear rack (6); a driving helical gear (4) is coaxially installed on a power output shaft (3) of the power output mechanism (1), a middle helical gear carrier (10) is movably sleeved on the power output shaft (3), the middle helical gear carrier (10) comprises a lower bracket and an upper disk body, the upper part of the lower bracket is hinged and sleeved on the power output shaft (3), the upper disk body is fixed at the front end of the upper part of the lower bracket, a middle helical gear (8) is hinged and installed in the middle of the lower part of the lower bracket of the middle helical gear carrier (10), and the middle helical gear (8) is positioned below the driving helical gear (4) and meshed with the driving helical gear (4) through helical teeth; notches are formed in two ends of the tail inclined gear rack (6), the notches at the two ends are perpendicular to each other in opening direction, the notch at one end of the tail inclined gear rack (6) is hinged to two sides of the lower portion of the lower support of the middle inclined gear rack (10) through an angle limiting device (9), and a hinge shaft between the tail inclined gear rack (6) and the middle inclined gear rack (10) is overlapped with a hinge shaft between the middle inclined gear (8) and the middle inclined gear rack (10); a tail end helical gear (5) is hinged in a notch at the other end of the tail end helical gear carrier (6), the tail end helical gear (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a polishing disk (7) outside the notch through a shaft, and the tail end helical gear (5) is meshed with the middle helical gear (8) through helical teeth;
a lower bracket of the middle bevel gear frame (10) is movably provided with a rotary chuck (11) through a clamping groove structure, the rotary chuck (11) and an upper disc body of the middle bevel gear frame (10) are oppositely arranged in parallel, and the front end surface of the rotary chuck (11) is connected with the rear end surface of the upper disc body of the middle bevel gear frame (10) through a rotary spring (2); the rear end face of the rotating chuck (11) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (17), the front end face of the power output mechanism (1) is provided with a plurality of pits (18), and the rotating chuck (11) is pushed by the rotating spring (2) to enable the protrusions (17) to be embedded in the pits (18) so that the rotating chuck (11) and the middle bevel gear frame (10) can be circumferentially positioned around the power output shaft (3) of the power output mechanism (1).
2. The multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary springs (2) are uniformly distributed between the front end face of the rotary chuck (11) and the rear end face of the upper disc body of the middle bevel gear carrier (10) at intervals.
3. The multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating chuck (11) is provided with a strip-shaped groove which is parallel to a power output shaft (3) of the power output mechanism (1), and the upper end of the lower bracket of the middle bevel gear carrier (10) is embedded in the strip-shaped groove, so that the rotating chuck (11) horizontally moves on the upper end of the lower bracket of the middle bevel gear carrier (10) along the direction of the strip-shaped groove.
4. The multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle limiting device (9) comprises a limiting switch cover (16), a limiting piston (15), a limiting rotating spring (13) and a limiting clamping groove (12), a hinge shaft is arranged at the hinge position of the middle inclined gear rack 6 and the tail end inclined gear rack 10, and the surfaces of the middle inclined gear rack 6 and the tail end inclined gear rack 10 around the hinge shaft are respectively provided with the limiting clamping grooves (12) which are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction; the shaft end of the hinge shaft is externally connected with a limit piston (15) through a limit rotating spring (13), a limit switch cover (16) is arranged outside the limit piston (15), and the limit switch cover (16) is sleeved on the shaft end of the hinge shaft through a thread pair (14); the tail end of the limiting piston (15) facing the hinged shaft is provided with a latch structure arranged along the circumferential direction, and the latch structure is embedded and matched with the limiting clamping groove (12).
5. The multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the groove walls on two sides of the limiting clamping groove (12) are arranged in a taper mode, and two sides of the tooth form at the tail end of the limiting piston (15) are arranged in a taper mode.
6. The multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a safety protection shell is arranged outside the polishing head mechanism of the multi-degree-of-freedom polishing machine and is divided into an upper shell sleeve and a lower shell sleeve.
7. The multi-degree-of-freedom polishing head mechanism with the adjustable angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the helical gears are all helical teeth with helical angles of 45 degrees.
CN201810719819.1A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Multi freedom burnishing machine of angularly adjustable head mechanism of polishing Active CN108927729B (en)

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CN112008547B (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-12-28 肇庆本田金属有限公司 Chamfering equipment convenient for multi-surface machining for piston machining
CN112247754B (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-04-29 苏州宁友机电科技有限公司 Multi-angle polishing device for manufacturing stop block of injection molding machine and manufacturing process thereof
CN113601379A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-11-05 徐州海飞箱桥制造有限公司 Polishing equipment for cavity in gearbox

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