CN108927220B - Synthesis method of meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilizing phosphotungstic acid - Google Patents
Synthesis method of meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilizing phosphotungstic acid Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013178 MIL-101(Cr) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GPNNOCMCNFXRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoterephthalic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O GPNNOCMCNFXRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013177 MIL-101 Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1691—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/643—Pore diameter less than 2 nm
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
- B01J35/695—Pore distribution polymodal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
- C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
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- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a meso-microporous MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: distilled water, 2-amino terephthalic acid and Cr (NO) are stirred by magnetic force3)3∙9H2O, PTA and CTAB are uniformly mixed, the mixture is heated for 10-14 h at a preset constant temperature of 130-170 ℃, the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature and then subjected to centrifugal separation, DMF and ethanol are repeatedly used for washing until the supernatant after centrifugal separation is clear and transparent, and the obtained solid is subjected to vacuum drying for 15.95-16.05 h at 78-82 ℃ to obtain the meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid. The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, high yield and easy large-scale batch production, and the PTA @ MIL-101(Cr) -NH is obtained without adding organic or alkaline solution as a solvent in the synthesis process2Has good water and heat stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of materials, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing a meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilizing phosphotungstic acid.
Background
The PTA is a solid acid catalyst with strong oxidability and strong electronegativity, has wide application prospect, and the key point for solving the difficulty of recycling and reusing the PTA is to realize immobilization. Under the condition of not influencing the catalytic efficiency of PTA, the pore channels of the solid-phase PTA formed by the existing solid-supported hydrogen type zeolite, MOFs and the like are all in a microporous structure with the pore channel less than 2 nm. Can only be applied to the catalytic conversion of small molecules such as hexanol, cyclopentene and the like, and macromolecular substances such as cellulose, starch and the like are difficult to enter the interior of MOFs pore channels to fully contact with PTA catalytic centers, so that the application of PTA is limited. The invention provides a meso-micro diplopore Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilizing phosphotungstic acidThe synthesis method of the body is characterized in that a template CTAB is added in the synthesis process of MOFs to form micelles in water, and the micelles are respectively placed in-NH through PTA2And CTAB to form Cr-MIL-101 around the micelle, and remove the micelle to form new pore channel to expand the pore of MOFs carrier, wherein PTA is synchronously immobilized on Cr-MIL-101. Meanwhile, CTAB can be used as a deprotonation reagent to promote coordination of an organic ligand and metal, and the addition of DMF, hydrofluoric acid or NaOH in the conventional synthesis method is replaced, so that MIL-101 green synthesis with water as a solvent is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for synthesizing a mesoporous-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier and synchronously immobilizing PTA (pure terephthalic acid) by using a metal organic framework green synthesis system taking water as a solvent.
The invention also aims to obtain the mesoporous-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid prepared by the method. According to the material, CTAB is added into a synthesis system taking water as a solvent to form micelles in water, metal and organic ligands are self-assembled around the micelles through electrostatic action to form Cr-MIL-101, a new pore channel structure is formed after the micelles are removed, and the ratio of meso-micropore of the obtained material can be regulated and controlled through the adding amount of CTAB.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a synthesis method of a dielectric-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilizing phosphotungstic acid comprises the steps of forming micelles in a solution through a template CTAB, carrying out self-assembly on Cr-MIL-101 around the micelles, immobilizing PTA inside channels of the Cr-MIL-101 through electrostatic interaction between alkaline groups and PTA, and removing the micelles by adopting DMF and ethanol to form cavities on the Cr-MIL-101 carrier so as to expand the channels of the carrier.
In the above method, the solvent is distilled water, and the template reagent is CTAB.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: distilled water, basic group 2-amino terephthalic acid and Cr (NO) are stirred by magnetic force3)3∙9H2O, phosphotungstic acid (PTA) and template hexadecyltrimethyl bromideAmmonium (CTAB) is uniformly mixed, the mixture is heated for 10-14 hours at a preset constant temperature of 130-170 ℃, the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature and then subjected to centrifugal separation, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) and ethanol are repeatedly used for washing until the supernatant after centrifugal separation is clear and transparent, and the obtained solid is subjected to vacuum drying at 78-82 ℃ for 15.95-16.05 hours to obtain the dielectric-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid.
In the above method, the distilled water, 2-aminoterephthalic acid, PTA, CTAB, Cr (NO)3)3∙9H2The molar ratio of O is (370-480): (0.10-1): (0.05-0.2): 0.3-2.0): 1.
In the method, the aperture of the synthesized Cr-MIL-101 is 1.2-46.5 nm, and the ratio of meso-micro diplopore is (0.85-7): 1.
The preparation method and the obtained product have the following advantages:
(1) the method realizes the synthesis of the MIL-101 by taking water as a solvent for the first time, is green and environment-friendly, and replaces the existing MIL-101 synthesis system which takes water as a solvent and needs to add HF with high toxicity and strong corrosivity.
(2) The mesoporous-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material of the synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid prepared by the invention can regulate and control the ratio of mesoporous-microporous of the Cr-MIL-101 material by changing the addition of a template CTAB.
(3) The preparation method has the advantages of simple preparation process, high material yield and easy large-scale production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a pore size distribution diagram of a meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material of synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid obtained in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a pore size distribution diagram of the meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material of the synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid obtained in example 2.
Fig. 3 is a glucose yield graph of a medium-micro double-pore Cr-MIL-101 material of synchronous immobilized phosphotungstic acid obtained in examples 1 to 3, which is subjected to three-time catalytic hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose, and a pure PTA catalytic hydrolysis microcrystalline cellulose having the same PTA immobilization amount as that in the material, wherein 1, 2, and 3 are glucose yield graphs of medium-micro double-pore Cr-MIL-101 materials of synchronous immobilized phosphotungstic acid synthesized in examples 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
The mesoporous-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid is prepared by the following method: 45 mL of distilled water and 6.0 mmol of Cr (NO)3)3∙9H2O, 0.3 mmol PTA, 6.0 mmol 2-amino terephthalic acid and 1.8 mmol CTAB are stirred uniformly at room temperature, added into a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heated at the constant temperature of 150 ℃ for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, repeatedly washed with DMF and ethanol, centrifuged to obtain a solid, and dried in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 16 h to obtain the solid, namely the dielectric-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material of the synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid.
Example 2
The mesoporous-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid is prepared by the following method: 45 mL of distilled water and 6.0 mmol of Cr (NO)3)3∙9H2O, 0.3 mmol PTA, 6.0 mmol 2-amino terephthalic acid and 3.6 mmol CTAB are stirred uniformly at room temperature, added into a 100 mL polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, heated at the constant temperature of 150 ℃ for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, repeatedly washed with DMF and ethanol, centrifuged to obtain a solid, and dried in vacuum at 80 ℃ for 16 h to obtain the solid, namely the dielectric-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material of the synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid.
The pore size distribution diagrams of the materials obtained in the examples 1-2 are shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and it can be seen that the products added with CTAB all have a meso-micro double-pore structure, wherein the pore size distribution of the materials obtained in the examples 1-2 is 1.1-46 nm, the meso-micro double-pore ratio of the example 1 is 0.85:1, the meso-micro double-pore ratio of the example 2 is 1.46:1, and the increase of the adding amount of the template CTAB is beneficial to promoting the increase of the meso-pore ratio of the Cr-MIL-101 material.
The acidity tables of the materials obtained in examples 1 to 2 are shown in Table 1, and it can be seen that Cr3+CTAB is increased from 1:0.3 to 1:0.6, PTA solid loading of Cr-MIL-101 is increased from 13.3 wt% to 14.8 wt%, initial potential and acid density are correspondingly increased, and increasing the adding amount of template CTAB is beneficial to promotingAnd (4) immobilization of PTA.
Table 1 shows the acidity table of the meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material of the synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid obtained in examples 1-3.
TABLE 1
Sample (I) | Cr3+:CTAB | Initial potential (mV) | Acid Density (mmol ∙ g-1) | PTA content (wt%) |
1 | 1:0.3 | 198 | 0.33 | 13.3 |
2 | 1:0.6 | 201 | 0.39 | 14.8 |
Example 3
The application of the mesoporous-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid comprises the following steps: 0.12 g of meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid or pure PTAx g with the same PTA immobilization amount as that in 0.12 g of meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 material synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid is added into 10 mL of distilled water, 0.04 g of microcrystalline cellulose is added at the same time, the mixture is heated at a constant temperature of 180 ℃ and continuously stirred for 11 hours, and centrifugal separation is carried out after the reaction is finished. And solid residues precipitated at the bottom of the centrifugal tube after centrifugal separation are reacted large-pore metal organic framework materials of the immobilized PTA for catalyzing and hydrolyzing the microcrystalline cellulose, washed by distilled water and dried for 16 h at 80 ℃ and then can be recycled.
Cr3+CTAB is increased from 1:0.3 to 1:0.6, the glucose yield of the first catalytic hydrolysis microcrystalline cellulose of the Cr-MIL-101 material is increased from 23.7% to 26.8%, the glucose yield of the pure PTA catalytic hydrolysis microcrystalline cellulose with the same PTA solid load in the material is increased from 34.4% to 35.1%, namely, the glucose yield of the Cr-MIL-101 material is increased from 68.9% to 76.4% of the pure PTA glucose yield along with the increase of the adding amount of CTAB, the mesoporous proportion of the material is increased to facilitate more microcrystalline cellulose to enter the interior of the material to be fully contacted with PTA acid catalytic centers, more PTA solid load can provide more acid catalytic active centers, and the combination of the two results in the improvement of the glucose yield. The yield reduction of the tertiary glucose of the Cr-MIL-101 material is less than 5%, and the material well solves the problems of difficult PTA recovery and difficult reutilization.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which are made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A synthetic method of a dielectric-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilizing phosphotungstic acid is characterized in that a template CTAB forms micelles in a solution, Cr-MIL-101 is self-assembled around the micelles, PTA is immobilized in a pore channel of the Cr-MIL-101 through the electrostatic action between a basic group and PTA, and a cavity is formed in the Cr-MIL-101 carrier after the micelles are removed by adopting DMF and ethanol, so that the pore channel of the carrier is enlarged;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: distilled water and 2-amino are stirred by magnetic forceTerephthalic acid, Cr (NO)3)3∙9H2O, PTA and CTAB are mixed uniformly, the mixture is heated for 10-14 h at a preset constant temperature of 130-170 ℃, the mixture is naturally cooled to room temperature and then is centrifugally separated, DMF and ethanol are used for washing repeatedly until the supernatant after centrifugal separation is clear and transparent, and the obtained solid is dried for 15.95-16.05 h in vacuum at 78-82 ℃ to obtain the dielectric-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid.
2. The method for synthesizing the meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier synchronously immobilized with phosphotungstic acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carrier comprises distilled water, 2-amino terephthalic acid, PTA, CTAB, Cr (NO)3)3∙9H2The molar ratio of O is (370-480): (0.10-1): (0.05-0.2): 0.3-2.0): 1.
3. The synthesis method of the meso-microporous Cr-MIL-101 carrier for synchronously immobilized phosphotungstic acid according to claim 2, wherein the pore diameter of the synthesized Cr-MIL-101 is 1.2-46.5 nm, and the ratio of meso-microporous to microporous is (0.85-7): 1.
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