CN108927203A - Regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst - Google Patents

Regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108927203A
CN108927203A CN201811187476.5A CN201811187476A CN108927203A CN 108927203 A CN108927203 A CN 108927203A CN 201811187476 A CN201811187476 A CN 201811187476A CN 108927203 A CN108927203 A CN 108927203A
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China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
phenol hydrogenation
regeneration method
phenol
hydrogenation
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CN201811187476.5A
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CN108927203B (en
Inventor
陈日志
屈正炎
郭百涛
邢卫红
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Nanjing Membrane Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Membrane Materials Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/28Regeneration or reactivation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/48Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/48Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
    • B01J38/50Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids
    • B01J38/52Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids oxygen-containing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J38/00Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
    • B01J38/48Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
    • B01J38/50Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids
    • B01J38/58Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended using organic liquids and gas addition thereto

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a regeneration method of a Pd @ CN catalyst for phenol hydrogenation. After the Pd @ CN catalyst is used for catalyzing phenol to be hydrogenated, the catalyst is recovered by filtration, placed in a reaction kettle, added with a solvent, washed under certain conditions to regenerate the catalyst, and filtered again to carry out the next application experiment. The regeneration method can effectively regenerate the deactivated catalyst, realize the recycling of the catalyst, reduce the using amount of the catalyst, improve the economical efficiency of the process and provide guarantee for the green production process of preparing the cyclohexanone by phenol hydrogenation.

Description

A kind of regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd@CN catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to Pd@CN in the regeneration method more particularly to high concentration phenol hydrogenation process of a kind of Pd@CN catalyst The regeneration method of catalyst, belongs to catalysis technical field.
Background technique
The downstream product caprolactam and adipic acid of cyclohexanone are the important intermediates of synthetic nylon 6 and nylon66 fiber.Industry The main production of upper cyclohexanone is cyclohexane oxidation process, but that there are by-products is more for this method, and acid-bearing wastewater is more, environment Pollute larger problem.In recent years, one step of phenol adds hydrogen preparing cyclohexanone due to the advantages that its process flow is short, and atom utilization is high It is concerned.
Pd@CN catalyst is applied to phenol hydrogenation by patent (publication number 104402687A), develops a kind of novel benzene Phenol hydrogenation technique, but phenol concentration is lower in the technique, economic benefit is too low in course of industrialization.Patent (publication number Phenol concentration 106861741A) is improved, is had studied under 10% phenol concentration, phenol hydrogenation process when taking water as a solvent develops A kind of post-processing approach of phenol hydrogenation catalyst, this method are able to solve in aqueous systems Pd@CN catalyst under 10% phenol concentration Inactivation, but as phenol concentration continues to improve, aqueous systems have been no longer desirable for phenol hydrogenation process.Research shows that high concentration Phenol hydrogenation process shows more excellent catalytic activity in solvent hexamethylene, but catalyst inevitably occurs Deactivation phenomenom, mainly due in high concentration phenol hydrogenation process organic concentration it is excessively high, organic matter be easier block catalysis Agent duct (most of micropore), covering active site, limit mass transfer.Therefore a kind of effective catalyst regeneration side Pd@CN Method is developed into problem in the urgent need to address in phenol hydrogenation course of industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is develop a kind of regeneration method of Pd@CN catalyst.This method can guarantee Pd@CN catalyst It is active to restore and recycle, production cost is reduced, is economized on resources, adds hydrogen industrialization to provide guarantee for one step of phenol.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd@CN catalyst, the specific steps are that:
Step 1: reaction solution and Pd@CN catalyst mixture after phenol hydrogenation is reacted are filtered separation and recovery catalyst.
Step 2: the Pd@CN catalyst that step 1 obtains is placed in reaction kettle, a certain amount of solvent is added, to reaction Kettle is sealed, and is replaced 5 times using compressed gas.
Step 3: the Pd@CN that step 2 obtains is washed under certain temperature, certain Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, certain stirring rate Wash certain time.
Step 4: step 3 treated catalyst filtration is recycled.
Cleaning solvent described in preferred steps two is hexamethylene, water or ethyl alcohol.
Gas described in preferred steps two is hydrogen, nitrogen or argon gas.
Regeneration condition described in preferred steps three is temperature 80-140oC, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure 0.1-1.5 MPa, stirring rate 100-500 rpm, time 30-90 min.
The catalysis that the present invention passes through the regeneration method treated Pd@CN catalyst using the evaluation of phenol hydrogenation preparing cyclohexanone Performance.Detailed process is as follows:
Weigh 200 g phenol and 600 mL hexamethylenes be configured to about 30% phenol-hexamethylene system, weigh 6.4 g Pd@CN and urge Agent is successively added in kettle.Sealing, leak detection, hydrogen are replaced 5 times, and heating, unlatching is stirred material.Reach 140 to temperatureoC Afterwards, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is adjusted to 0.5 MPa, adjusts speed of agitator to 500 rpm, reaction starts.After 2 h, stop reaction, to system Cool down, gas is discharged, processing is filtered to reaction mixture, analysis liquid phase composition obtains phenol conversion and hexamethylene Ketone selectivity.It repeats the above steps after filtered catalyst is carried out regeneration treatment, examines its activity change.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the catalytic performance of regeneration method treated Pd@CN catalyst can be restored to fresh catalyst in the present invention, repeatedly It is basicly stable to apply experimental performance.
2. the present invention is by changing regeneration condition in kettle, including cleaning solution type, gaseous species, gas pressure, cleaning temperature Degree, stirring rate and scavenging period, to remove the attached organic matter of catalyst duct interior suction, and then the catalysis for restoring catalyst is living Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be it is unprocessed after Pd@CN catalyst reaction in comparative example, directly carry out applying experiment, catalytic activity is with set With the situation of change of number.
Fig. 2 be in embodiment 1 the Pd@CN catalyst catalytic performance that is handled by the regeneration method with the variation for applying number Situation.
Specific embodiment
Below by comparing comparative example and embodiment illustrates in the present invention regeneration method to Pd@CN catalyst The influence of energy, the following example are merely to illustrate the present invention, are not used to limit practical range of the invention.
Comparative example
Solid Pd@CN catalyst, the catalyst of recycling is obtained by filtration in mixture after phenol hydrogenation is reacted
It directly carries out phenol hydrogenation next time to test, repetition is applied 10 times.Performance change as shown in Figure 1, phenol conversion from 85% 60% is dropped to, shows more apparent deactivation phenomenom.
Embodiment 1
Mixture after the reaction of Pd@CN catalyst phenol hydrogenation is filtered separation and recovery catalyst, by urging for recycling Agent is placed in reaction kettle, and a certain amount of hexamethylene is added, is sealed to reaction kettle, is replaced 5 times using hydrogen.110oC, 60 min are washed under 0.5 MPa, 500 rpm.It is real to enter phenol hydrogenation active testing next time after catalyst filtration recycling It tests, applies altogether 10 times.Pd@CN catalyst catalytic performance situation of change is as shown in Figure 2.Phenol conversion and selectivity are substantially not Become, shows preferable stability.
Embodiment 2
Mixture after the reaction of Pd@CN catalyst phenol hydrogenation is filtered separation and recovery catalyst, by urging for recycling Agent is placed in reaction kettle, and a certain amount of water is added, is sealed to reaction kettle, is replaced 5 times using nitrogen.80oC、0.1 30 min are washed under MPa, 100 rpm.It tests after catalyst filtration recycling into phenol hydrogenation active testing next time, applies altogether 10 times.Cyclohexanone selectivity is basically unchanged as the result is shown, phenol conversion decline about 15%.
Embodiment 3
Mixture after the reaction of Pd@CN catalyst phenol hydrogenation is filtered separation and recovery catalyst, by urging for recycling Agent is placed in reaction kettle, and a certain amount of ethyl alcohol is added, is sealed to reaction kettle, is replaced 5 times using argon gas.140oC、 90 min are washed under 1.5 MPa, 300 rpm.It is tested after catalyst filtration recycling into phenol hydrogenation active testing next time, altogether It applies 10 times.Cyclohexanone selectivity is basically unchanged as the result is shown, phenol conversion decline about 25%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd@CN catalyst, the specific steps are that:
Step 1: the mixture of reaction solution and Pd@CN catalyst after phenol hydrogenation is reacted is filtered separation, recycling catalysis Agent;
Step 2: the Pd@CN catalyst that step 1 obtains being placed in reaction kettle, a certain amount of solvent is added, to reaction kettle into Row sealing, is replaced 5 times using compressed gas;
Step 3: the Pd@CN catalyst that step 2 is obtained is under certain temperature, certain Hydrogen Vapor Pressure, certain stirring rate Wash certain time;
Step 4: step 3 treated catalyst filtration is recycled.
2. according to the regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd@CN catalyst described in patent requirements 1, which is characterized in that clear in step 2 Washing solvent is hexamethylene, water or ethyl alcohol.
3. according to the regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd@CN catalyst described in patent requirements 1, which is characterized in that gas in step 2 Body is hydrogen, nitrogen or argon gas.
4. according to the regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd@CN catalyst described in patent requirements 1, which is characterized in that step 3 medium temperature Degree is 80-140oC, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure are 0.1-1.5 MPa, and stirring rate is 100-500 rpm, and the time is 30-90 min.
CN201811187476.5A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Regeneration method of phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst Active CN108927203B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109701669A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 青岛科技大学 A kind of arylamine kind antioxidant prepares the regeneration method of spent hydroprocessing catalyst
CN109772416A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 南京工业大学 Oxygen vacancy-containing phenol hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11292828A (en) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-26 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Activation of hydrogenation catalyst
CN104226377A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Regeneration method of inactivated hydrogenation catalyst
CN105032503A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 辽宁石油化工大学 Regeneration method of noble metal catalyst
CN105435815A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-30 南京大学扬州化学化工研究院 Regeneration method of catalyst for preparing o-methylcyclohexanol
CN106861741A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-20 南京工业大学 Post-treatment method of phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst
CN107826358A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 南京工业大学 Storage method of used phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11292828A (en) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-26 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Activation of hydrogenation catalyst
CN104226377A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Regeneration method of inactivated hydrogenation catalyst
CN105032503A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-11-11 辽宁石油化工大学 Regeneration method of noble metal catalyst
CN105435815A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-30 南京大学扬州化学化工研究院 Regeneration method of catalyst for preparing o-methylcyclohexanol
CN106861741A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-20 南京工业大学 Post-treatment method of phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst
CN107826358A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 南京工业大学 Storage method of used phenol hydrogenation Pd @ CN catalyst

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Title
SHUO HU ET AL.: ""Insights into deactivation mechanism of Pd@CN catalyst in the liquid-phase hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone"", 《JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY》 *
刘晓云等: ""纳米 Pd 催化剂的制备及其催化苯酚加氢反应"", 《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 *
贺红军等: ""烷基苯酚加氢制烷基环己醇的Pd/C催化剂的制备"", 《烟台大学学报》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109701669A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-05-03 青岛科技大学 A kind of arylamine kind antioxidant prepares the regeneration method of spent hydroprocessing catalyst
CN109701669B (en) * 2019-02-27 2021-06-25 青岛科技大学 Regeneration method of hydrogenation catalyst for preparing arylamine antioxidant
CN109772416A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 南京工业大学 Oxygen vacancy-containing phenol hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109772416B (en) * 2019-03-04 2021-11-19 南京工业大学 Oxygen vacancy-containing phenol hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof

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