CN108927126A - A kind of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108927126A
CN108927126A CN201811059146.8A CN201811059146A CN108927126A CN 108927126 A CN108927126 A CN 108927126A CN 201811059146 A CN201811059146 A CN 201811059146A CN 108927126 A CN108927126 A CN 108927126A
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titanium dioxide
visible light
responded
preparation
optical catalyst
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奚俊婷
胡芳
阮秀琴
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China Pharmaceutical University
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China Pharmaceutical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalysts and preparation method thereof, titanium salt precursor solution is first placed in reaction kettle high temperature and obtains titanium dioxide semi-finished product, then titanium dioxide semi-finished product deionized water and ethanol washing is used into respectively, centrifugation, drying, ground up to titanium dioxide optical catalyst.Preparation method simple process of the invention, mild condition, production cost is low, is easy to be mass produced;Titanium dioxide optical catalyst obtained has large specific surface area, has good optical Response in visible light region, can utilize the rapid rhodamine B degradation of visible light in a short time, stability is good and can be recycled.

Description

A kind of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of photocatalytic material, and in particular to a kind of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst and its Preparation method.
Background technique
A kind of conductor photocatalysis material of the titanium dioxide as most application prospect, has been widely used for environmental contaminants The fields such as degradation, photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen.But due to titanium dioxide belong to wide bandgap semiconductor (forbidden bandwidth is generally 3.0~ 3.2eV), the ultraviolet light that wavelength is less than 400nm can only be absorbed and utilized, largely limit application and the hair of titanium dioxide Exhibition.
In recent years, people attempt to pass through the skills such as metal/non-metal doping, surface modification, semiconductors coupling, dye sensitization Art means widen the optical response range of titanium dioxide optical catalyst, develop a series of titania-based visible light catalysts, such as Doping type titanium dioxide, sensitization type titanium dioxide, compound titanium dioxide, deficiency titanium dioxide.
There are many kinds of the preparation methods of titanium dioxide, common are vapour deposition process, sol-gel method, ultrasonic method, hydro-thermal Method, solvent-thermal method etc..The titanic oxide material that distinct methods are prepared, the microstructures such as pattern, partial size, crystal phase can not yet Together, and the change of microstructure also will affect visible absorption, electronic band structure and its photocatalysis performance of titanium dioxide.
The visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst that exploratory development preparation process is easy, performance is more stable is in theory With all have very important significance in practical application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst and it is somebody's turn to do Titanium dioxide optical catalyst obtained by method, preparation method simple process, mild condition, production cost are low, are easy to extensive Production;Titanium dioxide optical catalyst obtained has large specific surface area, has good optical Response in visible light region.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst, is first placed in reaction for titanium salt precursor solution Kettle high temperature obtains titanium dioxide semi-finished product, then by titanium dioxide semi-finished product use respectively deionized water and ethanol washing, centrifugation, Drying is ground up to titanium dioxide optical catalyst.
Specifically includes the following steps:
(1) titanium salt precursor, glacial acetic acid and deionized water are proportionally mixed, stirs 15-60 minutes, obtains clear Solution;
(2) clear transparent solutions are placed in autoclave, hydro-thermal reaction 1-24 hours, natural cooling obtains white Color solid;
(3) use deionized water and ethanol washing to neutrality respectively the white solid, then in 70~80 DEG C of dryings, grind Mill, obtains the visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst.
Further, titanium salt precursor, glacial acetic acid and deionized water according to the ratio of molar ratio are in the step (1) (0.8-1.1)∶(9.5-12)∶(15-18.8)。
Further, titanium salt precursor includes isopropyl titanate and butyl titanate in the step (1).
Further, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 100~230 DEG C in the step (2).
Utilize titanium dioxide optical catalyst visible light-responded made from above-mentioned preparation method, which is characterized in that described two The partial size of titania photocatalyst is 8~25nm, and specific surface area is 150~300m2/g.The titanium dioxide optical catalyst is sharp Titanium ore crystal type nano particle, being capable of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant under visible light exposure.
The utility model has the advantages that
Preparation method simple process of the invention, mild condition, production cost is low, is easy to be mass produced;Obtained two Titania photocatalyst has large specific surface area, has good optical Response in visible light region, can be sharp in a short time With the rapid rhodamine B degradation of visible light, stability is good and can be recycled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture (TEM) for the titanium dioxide optical catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared;
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffractogram (XRD) for the titanium dioxide optical catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared;
Fig. 3 is the N2 adsorption/desorption curve (BET) for the titanium dioxide optical catalyst that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared;
Fig. 4 is the titanium dioxide optical catalyst that is prepared of embodiment of the present invention rhodamine B degradation under visible light conditions Degradation curve.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention for following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Accurate measuring 4mL isopropyl titanate is added in 10mL glacial acetic acid and is uniformly mixed;4mL deionized water is measured, in magnetic force It is added dropwise under the strong stirring of blender in above-mentioned mixed solution, obtains white precipitate, continued to stir 30min, must clarify Bright TiO 2 sol;TiO 2 sol is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, constant temperature blast drying oven is placed in In take out after 150 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1h, be cooled to room temperature.Hydro-thermal reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, uses deionized water and nothing respectively Water-ethanol washs solid powder to neutrality, and 75 DEG C of oven drying 12h collect spare.
Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and specific surface area analysis test are carried out to the titania powder prepared.
As shown in Figure 1, particle size is about 10-15nm.
As shown in Fig. 2, crystal form is Detitanium-ore-type.
As shown in figure 3, specific surface area is about 202.6m2/g。
Using the titania powder of preparation as catalyst, carried out by performance of the target degradation product to catalyst of rhodamine B Evaluation.Accurate measuring 70mg titanium dioxide is placed in the rhodamine B solution that 70ml concentration is 20mg/L, stirs 30min in darkroom Afterwards, solution is placed in the visible light source for filtering off ultraviolet light, takes 3.5mL reaction solution every 15min, is centrifuged off solid powder The characteristic peaks of rhodamine B in solution are measured at end with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
The degradation curve of titanium dioxide optical catalyst rhodamine B degradation under visible light conditions is as shown in Figure 4.It can from figure To find out, by the irradiation of 30min visible light, the degradation rate of rhodamine B reaches 98%.
Embodiment 2
Accurate measuring 4mL isopropyl titanate is added in 10mL glacial acetic acid and is uniformly mixed;4mL deionized water is measured, in magnetic force It is added dropwise under the strong stirring of blender in above-mentioned mixed solution, obtains white precipitate, continued to stir 30min, must clarify Bright TiO 2 sol;TiO 2 sol is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, constant temperature blast drying oven is placed in In 150 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions take out afterwards for 24 hours, be cooled to room temperature.Hydro-thermal reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, uses deionized water and nothing respectively Water-ethanol washs solid powder to neutrality, and 75 DEG C of oven drying 12h collect spare.Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area Analysis and photocatalysis performance test show still synthesize under the program with visible light-responded titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 3
Accurate measuring 6mL isopropyl titanate is added in 10mL glacial acetic acid and is uniformly mixed;6mL deionized water is measured, in magnetic force It is added dropwise under the strong stirring of blender in above-mentioned mixed solution, obtains white precipitate, continued to stir 30min, must clarify Bright TiO 2 sol;TiO 2 sol is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, constant temperature blast drying oven is placed in In take out after 150 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1h, be cooled to room temperature.Hydro-thermal reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, uses deionized water and nothing respectively Water-ethanol washs solid powder to neutrality, and 75 DEG C of oven drying 12h collect spare.Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area Analysis and photocatalysis performance test show still synthesize under the program with visible light-responded titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 4
Accurate measuring 4mL butyl titanate is added in 10mL glacial acetic acid and is uniformly mixed;4mL deionized water is measured, in magnetic force It is added dropwise under the strong stirring of blender in above-mentioned mixed solution, obtains white precipitate, continued to stir 30min, must clarify Bright TiO 2 sol;TiO 2 sol is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, constant temperature blast drying oven is placed in In take out after 150 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1h, be cooled to room temperature.Hydro-thermal reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, uses deionized water and nothing respectively Water-ethanol washs solid powder to neutrality, and 75 DEG C of oven drying 12h collect spare.Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area Analysis and photocatalysis performance test show still synthesize under the program with visible light-responded titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 5
Accurate measuring 4mL isopropyl titanate is added in 10mL glacial acetic acid and is uniformly mixed;4mL deionized water is measured, in magnetic force It is added dropwise under the strong stirring of blender in above-mentioned mixed solution, obtains white precipitate, continued to stir 30min, must clarify Bright TiO 2 sol;TiO 2 sol is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, constant temperature blast drying oven is placed in In take out after 180 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1h, be cooled to room temperature.Hydro-thermal reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, uses deionized water and nothing respectively Water-ethanol washs solid powder to neutrality, and 75 DEG C of oven drying 12h collect spare.Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area Analysis and photocatalysis performance test show still synthesize under the program with visible light-responded titanium dioxide.
Embodiment 6
Accurate measuring 4mL isopropyl titanate is added in 10mL glacial acetic acid and is uniformly mixed;4mL deionized water is measured, in magnetic force It is added dropwise under the strong stirring of blender in above-mentioned mixed solution, obtains white precipitate, continued to stir 30min, must clarify Bright TiO 2 sol;TiO 2 sol is transferred in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) autoclave, constant temperature blast drying oven is placed in In take out after 230 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 1h, be cooled to room temperature.Hydro-thermal reaction product is separated by solid-liquid separation, uses deionized water and nothing respectively Water-ethanol washs solid powder to neutrality, and 75 DEG C of oven drying 12h collect spare.Transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, specific surface area Analysis and photocatalysis performance test show still synthesize under the program with visible light-responded titanium dioxide.
It should be pointed out that as described above is only to explain the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is right accordingly to be not intended to The present invention is subject to any form of limitation, therefore all have any modification for making the related present invention under identical spirit Or change, it should all be included in the scope that the invention is intended to protect.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) titanium salt precursor, glacial acetic acid and deionized water are proportionally mixed, stirs 15-60 minutes, it is molten obtains clear Liquid;
(2) clear transparent solutions are placed in autoclave, hydro-thermal reaction 1-24 hours, natural cooling obtains white solid Body;
(3) deionized water and ethanol washing is used to obtain to neutrality then in 70-80 DEG C of drying, grinding respectively the white solid To the visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst.
2. the preparation method of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is (0.8-1.1): (9.5-12) that titanium salt precursor, glacial acetic acid and deionized water in step (1), which are stated, according to the ratio of molar ratio: (15-18.8)。
3. the preparation method of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating titanium salt precursor in step (1) includes isopropyl titanate and butyl titanate.
4. the preparation method of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The temperature for stating hydro-thermal reaction in step (2) is 100-230 DEG C.
5. a kind of utilize optically catalytic TiO 2 visible light-responded made from the preparation method as described in claim any one of 1-4 Agent, which is characterized in that the partial size of the titanium dioxide optical catalyst is 8-25nm, specific surface area 150-300m2/g。
6. visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the titanium dioxide Photochemical catalyst is anatase crystal nano particle.
CN201811059146.8A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of visible light-responded titanium dioxide optical catalyst and preparation method thereof Pending CN108927126A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109967074A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-07-05 金华职业技术学院 A kind of preparation method and application of the titanium dioxide optical catalyst of silver load
CN111921545A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-13 上海腾灵冷暖设备工程有限公司 Catalyst for degrading sulfapyridine under visible light and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686823A (en) * 2005-05-20 2005-10-26 北京科技大学 Method for preparing anatase type nano-titanium dioxide in high phase-transition temperature and high specific area
CN105110368A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 哈尔滨理工大学 Environment-friendly preparation method of pure anatase phase TiO2 with high catalytic activity under natural light
CN105347392A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 攀枝花学院 Controllable nanocrystalline TiO2 particle, and preparation method and use thereof
CN105435762A (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-03-30 黑龙江大学 Preparation method of TiO2 photocatalytic material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686823A (en) * 2005-05-20 2005-10-26 北京科技大学 Method for preparing anatase type nano-titanium dioxide in high phase-transition temperature and high specific area
CN105435762A (en) * 2015-07-29 2016-03-30 黑龙江大学 Preparation method of TiO2 photocatalytic material
CN105110368A (en) * 2015-09-23 2015-12-02 哈尔滨理工大学 Environment-friendly preparation method of pure anatase phase TiO2 with high catalytic activity under natural light
CN105347392A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 攀枝花学院 Controllable nanocrystalline TiO2 particle, and preparation method and use thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109967074A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-07-05 金华职业技术学院 A kind of preparation method and application of the titanium dioxide optical catalyst of silver load
CN111921545A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-13 上海腾灵冷暖设备工程有限公司 Catalyst for degrading sulfapyridine under visible light and preparation method thereof

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