CN108924709B - Sound production device and portable terminal - Google Patents
Sound production device and portable terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108924709B CN108924709B CN201810667377.0A CN201810667377A CN108924709B CN 108924709 B CN108924709 B CN 108924709B CN 201810667377 A CN201810667377 A CN 201810667377A CN 108924709 B CN108924709 B CN 108924709B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
- H04R9/025—Magnetic circuit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sound production device which comprises a first vibration system, a second vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the first vibration system comprises a first vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil arranged on one side, facing the magnetic circuit system, of the first vibrating diaphragm, the second vibration system comprises a second vibrating diaphragm arranged opposite to the first vibrating diaphragm, a reinforcing part is combined at the middle position of the second vibrating diaphragm, an avoiding part is arranged on the magnetic circuit system, the part corresponding to the voice coil is provided with an extending part extending towards the direction close to the voice coil, and the extending part can penetrate through the avoiding part and is fixed to the voice coil. The sound production device provided by the invention is provided with two sets of vibration systems, but only adopts one set of voice coil and magnetic circuit system to realize the structure of bidirectional synchronous sound production, occupies small volume and is convenient to be widely applied to portable terminals.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electroacoustic, in particular to a sounding device and a portable terminal.
Background
Currently, a sound generation device is widely used as an important component of a terminal having an audio playing function. Some terminals, especially portable terminals such as mobile phones, tablet computers and earphones can provide a very limited installation space for a sound generating device, so that the existing sound generating device which can be applied to a narrow installation space usually adopts a structure that a single vibrating diaphragm generates sound on the front side. In order to realize bidirectional sound production, the prior art provides a sound production device adopting two sets of voice coils and a magnetic circuit system, but the sound production device is usually large in size and difficult to be widely applied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a sound production device, and aims to solve the technical problem that the existing sound production device for realizing bidirectional sound production is difficult to widely apply due to large volume.
In order to achieve the above object, the sound generating device provided by the present invention includes a first vibration system, a second vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the first vibration system includes a first diaphragm and a voice coil disposed on a side of the first diaphragm facing the magnetic circuit system; the second vibration system comprises a second vibrating diaphragm arranged opposite to the first vibrating diaphragm, and a reinforcing part is combined in the middle of the second vibrating diaphragm;
an avoiding part is arranged on the magnetic circuit system corresponding to the voice coil, and an extending part extending towards the direction close to the voice coil is arranged on the reinforcing part; the extension portion may pass through the escape portion and be fixed to the voice coil.
Optionally, the second diaphragm includes a central portion located at the middle position, a corrugated portion located outside the central portion, and a fixing portion integrally disposed with the corrugated portion; the reinforcing part comprises a reinforcing part body, the reinforcing part body is attached to the central part, and the extending part extends from the outer edge of the reinforcing part body.
Optionally, the reinforcing part is combined on one side of the central part facing the magnetic circuit system, and the extending part is movably arranged in the avoiding part to extend and be fixed to the voice coil; or
The reinforcing part is combined on one side of the central part, which is far away from the magnetic circuit system, the second vibrating diaphragm is further provided with a mounting hole for the extension part to pass through, and the extension part can movably penetrate through the avoiding part and extend and be fixed to the voice coil.
Optionally, the reinforcing part body and the extending part are of an integral structure.
Optionally, the reinforcement body is provided with a wave-shaped reinforcing rib structure consisting of at least one protrusion and at least one depression.
Optionally, the central portion is a planar sheet structure, the central portion is provided with a material removing hole, and the protrusion of the wavy reinforcing rib structure is accommodated in the material removing hole.
Optionally, the second diaphragm is rectangular, and the reinforcing rib structure extends along the length direction of the second diaphragm.
Optionally, at least one of two opposite sides of the extending portion in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing portion body is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the reinforcing portion body.
Optionally, one end of the extension portion, which is close to the first diaphragm, is bent and extended to form a connection groove, and the voice coil is connected to a groove wall of the connection groove.
Optionally, the extending portion includes a main body portion extending upward from the reinforcing portion body, a first folded portion, and a second folded portion; wherein,
the first folding part is formed by folding outwards from the upper edge of the main body part, and the second folding part is formed by folding upwards from the edge of the first folding part far away from the main body part;
the first folding part and the second folding part enclose to form the connecting groove, and the second folding part is located on the periphery of the voice coil.
Optionally, the extending portion is provided with a reinforcing rib extending in an up-down direction.
Optionally, the extending portion is protruded outward to form the reinforcing rib.
Optionally, the extension portion is provided in plurality, and the plurality of extension portions are symmetrically arranged about the center of the voice coil.
Optionally, the edge portion of the second diaphragm includes a plurality of edge structures, and the directions of depressions of any two adjacent edge structures are opposite.
Optionally, the magnetic circuit system further comprises a central magnetic circuit portion and a side magnetic circuit portion arranged on the magnetic conductive yoke; the central magnetic circuit part comprises a strip-shaped central magnetic steel;
the side magnetic circuit part comprises two side magnetic steels, the two side magnetic steels are respectively arranged at two sides of the central magnetic steel, and the magnetic gaps are respectively formed between the central magnetic steel and the two side magnetic steels;
the number of the extending parts is two, and the two extending parts are arranged corresponding to the outer sides of the two ends of the central magnetic steel respectively.
Optionally, the magnetic yoke is of a rectangular flat plate-shaped structure, the two side magnetic steels are arranged on two long sides of the magnetic yoke, the avoiding portion is an avoiding notch arranged on a short side of the magnetic yoke, and the extending portion penetrates out of the avoiding notch; or,
the magnetic yoke is the flat structure of rectangle, two limit magnet steels set up in the two short avris of magnetic yoke, dodge the portion for set up in the breach of dodging of the long avris of magnetic yoke, the extension by dodge breach department and wear out.
Optionally, the magnetic circuit system is arranged in a ring shape.
Optionally, the magnetic circuit system is disposed between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, and the voice coil is accommodated in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system; a first sound cavity is formed between the magnetic circuit system and the first vibrating diaphragm, and a second sound cavity is formed between the magnetic circuit system and the second vibrating diaphragm.
The invention also provides a portable terminal, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the portable terminal also comprises the sound production device, the sound production device is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the shell is provided with a first sound hole corresponding to the first vibrating diaphragm and a second sound hole corresponding to the second vibrating diaphragm.
Optionally, the housing has a front surface and a back surface disposed opposite to each other, the first sound hole is disposed on the front surface, and the second sound hole is disposed on the back surface.
The sound production device adopts two sets of vibration systems, but only adopts one set of voice coil and magnetic circuit system to realize the structure of bidirectional sound production, occupies small volume and is convenient to be widely applied to portable terminals. When the sound production device works, the magnetic circuit system directly drives the voice coil, the voice coil drives the first vibrating diaphragm of the first vibrating system to vibrate and produce sound, meanwhile, the reinforcing part connected with the voice coil is driven to further drive the second vibrating diaphragm to vibrate and produce sound, so that one voice coil is formed to simultaneously drive the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm to vibrate and produce sound in two directions, and the first vibrating system and the second vibrating system are simultaneously connected by the voice coil to form a linkage system, so that the function of producing sound in two directions through radiation is realized. When the sound production device is applied to the portable terminal, the sound production device can produce sound synchronously in the positive direction and the negative direction of the portable terminal through the first vibration system and the second vibration system respectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a sound device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear side structure of the sound device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sound device of FIG. 1, illustrating a first embodiment of a second diaphragm;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the right end of the structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional schematic view of the sound device of FIG. 1, illustrating a first embodiment of a second diaphragm;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged right-hand side view of the structure of FIG. 5, wherein the first embodiment of the second diaphragm is replaced with a second embodiment of the second diaphragm;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the sound device of FIG. 1 illustrating a first embodiment of a magnetic circuit system;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the back cover of the sound device of FIG. 2 coupled to the second vibration system;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the front connection between the rear cover of the sound device and the second vibration system of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the reinforcing part shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the stiffening portion body of FIG. 10, showing a first embodiment of the stiffening portion body;
FIG. 12 is another cross-sectional view of the reinforcement part body of FIG. 10, wherein the first embodiment of the reinforcement part body is replaced with a second embodiment of the reinforcement part body;
FIG. 13 is a further cross-sectional view of the reinforcement part body of FIG. 10, wherein the first embodiment of the reinforcement part body is replaced with a third embodiment of the reinforcement part body;
FIG. 14 is a further cross-sectional view of the reinforcing part body of FIG. 10, wherein the first embodiment of the reinforcing part body is replaced with a fourth embodiment of the reinforcing part body;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a back side structure of the reinforcing portion body in FIG. 10;
FIG. 16 is a front view of the reinforcing part of FIG. 1;
FIG. 17 is a front view of the reinforcing part in FIG. 1;
fig. 18 is a schematic front view of the magnetic circuit system of fig. 1;
fig. 19 is a back structural view of the magnetic circuit system of fig. 1;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the voice coil of the sound device of FIG. 3 according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 21 is a schematic front view of a reinforcement portion of a sound device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic back side view of a reinforcement portion of a sound device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic front view of a portable terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 24 is a rear view schematically illustrating the structure of the portable terminal of fig. 23;
fig. 25 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 23 at B.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 18, in an embodiment, the sound device 210 includes a first vibration system 1, a second vibration system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 3, wherein,
the first vibration system 1 comprises a first diaphragm 11 and a voice coil 12 arranged on one side of the first diaphragm 11 facing the magnetic circuit system 3; the second vibration system 2 includes second diaphragms (21a, 21b) disposed opposite to the first diaphragm 11, the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) including a center portion 211 and reinforcing portions (214a, 214 b);
the magnetic circuit system 3 is arranged between the first vibrating diaphragm 11 and the second vibrating diaphragms (21a, 21b), and the voice coil 12 is accommodated in the magnetic gap 31 of the magnetic circuit system 3; a first sound cavity 4 is formed between the magnetic circuit system 3 and the first diaphragm 11, and a second sound cavity 5 is formed between the magnetic circuit system 3 and the second diaphragms (21a, 21 b);
the magnetic yoke 33 of the magnetic circuit system 3 is provided with an escape part 331 at a position corresponding to the voice coil 12, and the reinforcement parts (214a, 214b) are provided with extension parts 2142; the reinforcing portions (214a, 214b) are coupled to the side of the central portion 211 facing the first vibration system 1, and the extending portion 2142 is movably inserted into the escape portion 331 to extend and be fixed to the voice coil 12.
In the present embodiment, for simplicity of description, the position of the sound generating device 210 when the first diaphragm 11 is placed upward is defined as top and bottom with reference, that is, the side of the first diaphragm 11 facing away from the magnetic circuit 3 is top, and the side of the first diaphragm 11 facing the magnetic circuit 3 is bottom.
The first vibration system 1 may refer to the existing form, specifically, the voice coil 12 is fixedly connected to the first diaphragm 11 and extends into the magnetic gap 31, the voice coil 12 is connected to the alternating current to vibrate under different ampere forces, the voice coil 12 vibrates to drive the first diaphragm 11 to vibrate, and the energy conversion mode is electric energy-mechanical energy-sound energy. In order to adjust the frequency characteristics of the vibration, the first vibration system 1 may further include a weight.
The magnetic circuit system 3 can also be formed in a manner similar to that of the conventional structure, for example, the magnetic gap 31 can be formed between the central magnetic steel 34 and the side magnetic steel 342, or between the central magnetic steel 34 and the side wall of the magnetic yoke 33. The center magnetic steel 34 may be circular or rectangular in plan view.
In order to facilitate the installation of the first vibration system 1, the second vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3 therebetween, the sound-generating device 210 further includes a housing 6, a front cover 7 and a rear cover 8, wherein the housing 6 is used for accommodating the first vibration system 1, the second vibration system 2 and the magnetic circuit system 3. The front cover 7 and the rear cover 8 cooperate with the housing 6 to form a protective frame, and specifically, an edge portion for fixing of the first diaphragm 11 is sandwiched by the front cover 7 and the housing 6, and an edge portion for fixing of the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) is sandwiched by the rear cover 8 and the housing 6. The front cover 7 is provided corresponding to the first vibration system 1 and is provided with a front sound outlet 71 for sound emission, and the rear cover 8 is provided corresponding to the second vibration system 2 and is provided with a rear sound outlet 81 for sound emission.
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing portions (214a, 214b) are provided to increase the rigidity of the second diaphragm 21a, reduce the split vibration, and improve the high-frequency performance. Preferably, in order to ensure that the second diaphragm 21a passively radiated has better sound emission performance, the reinforcing portions (214a, 214b) are made of a material having a high specific modulus, such as an aluminum composite material, aluminum, an aluminum-magnesium alloy, a magnesium-lithium alloy material, carbon fiber, PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer), foam, or the like.
The first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) can generate sound in the acoustic range of human, for example, the frequency range is 20-20000 HZ, so that the user can directly receive sound information from the front and back directions of the sound generating device. It is understood that in other embodiments, the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) may also be used to generate sounds in other frequency ranges, such as "sound codes" in the corresponding range of human hearing, which may be machine-decoded to achieve corresponding signal transmission.
In order to facilitate the installation and connection of the reinforcing parts (214a, 214b), in the embodiment, the reinforcing parts (214a, 214b) are located on the side of the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) facing the magnetic circuit system 3, so that the extending part 2142 of the reinforcing parts (214a, 214b) can extend and be fixed to the voice coil 12 only by passing through the relief part 331, the installation is convenient, and the volume of the reinforcing parts (214a, 214b) can be reduced.
Of course, in another embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing portions (214a, 214b) are combined outside the central portion 211, the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) are provided with mounting holes (not shown) for the extending portions 2142 to pass through, and the extending portions 2142 are movably inserted into the avoiding portions 331 to extend and fix to the voice coil 12. Thus, as a practical way, the reinforcing parts (214a, 214b) are combined on the outer side of the central part 211, the extending parts 2142 of the reinforcing parts (214a, 214b) sequentially pass through the mounting holes and the avoiding part 331 to be connected to the voice coil 12, and the two diaphragms, namely the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm (21a, 21b), can be driven to vibrate and sound at the same time through the vibration of one voice coil 12, so as to achieve the purpose of small volume occupied by the bidirectional sound-producing structure.
The sound production device 210 of the present invention adopts two sets of vibration systems, but only one set of voice coil 12 and magnetic circuit system 3 is adopted to realize the structure of bidirectional sound production, so that the volume occupied is small, and the sound production device is convenient to be widely applied to the portable terminal 100. When the sound production device 210 works, the magnetic circuit system 3 directly drives the voice coil 12, the voice coil 12 drives the first vibrating diaphragm 11 of the first vibration system 1 to vibrate, so that the air of the first sound cavity 4 is compressed or expanded to produce sound, meanwhile, the reinforcement parts (214a, 214b) connected with the voice coil 12 are driven to further drive the second vibrating diaphragms (21a, 21b) to vibrate, so that the air of the second sound cavity 5 is compressed or expanded to produce sound, and the second sound cavity 5 is expanded or compressed in a linkage manner, so that the voice coil 12 is formed to simultaneously drive the first vibrating diaphragm 11 and the second vibrating diaphragms (21a, 21b) to vibrate and produce sound synchronously in two directions, and thus the first vibration system 1 and the second vibration system 2 are simultaneously connected by the voice coil 12 to form a linkage system, and the function of producing sound by two-way radiation is realized. When applied to the portable terminal 100, the sound generating device 210 of the present invention can generate sound in both forward and reverse directions of the portable terminal 100 through the first vibration system 1 and the second vibration system 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 7 and 9 to 14, the reinforcing portion (214a, 214b) includes a reinforcing portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d), the reinforcing portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) is attached to the inner side surface of the central portion 211 (i.e., the side facing the first vibration system 1), and the extending portion 2142 is formed by extending from the outer edge of the reinforcing portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141 d).
In this embodiment, the extension portion 2142 is used to fixedly connect the voice coil 12, and is driven by the voice coil 12 when the voice coil 12 vibrates during operation, and transmits vibration to the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) to vibrate, and the air in the second sound cavity 5 is compressed or expanded to generate sound, and the extension portion 2142 is formed by extending from the outer edge of the reinforcement portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d), so as to reduce the installation interference of the extension portion 2142 on the magnetic circuit system 3, and the arrangement is more reasonable.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 10, the extending portion 2142 is provided with a reinforcing rib extending in the up-down direction. Thus, the reinforcing rib formed at the extension portion 2142 may reinforce the structural strength of the extension portion 2142.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the extension portions 2142 are formed to protrude outward to form a reinforcing rib. With this arrangement, the reinforcing rib at the extension portion 2142 can be prevented from interfering with the installation of the internal components such as the magnetic circuit system 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, a plurality of extending portions 2142 are provided, and the plurality of extending portions 2142 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the voice coil 12, so that the processing and molding of the extending portions 2142 are facilitated, and the installation and fixation of the reinforcing portions (214a, 214b) are also facilitated.
Preferably, the main body of the reinforcing part (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) and the extension part 2142 are an integral structure.
So set up, compare and set up extension 2142 alone and connect in reinforcement portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d), reinforcement portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) and extension 2142 integrated into one piece, the technology is comparatively simple to realize, and be favorable to batch production, can save the process of setting up solitary connecting piece in addition, effectively reduce product cost, like this, still can make reinforcement portion (214a, 214b) can have the function of the reinforcement portion of second vibration system 2, can realize the function with second vibration system 2 and voice coil 12 fixed connection again, can make second vibrating diaphragm (21a, 21b) of second vibration system 2 driven and vibrated the sound by voice coil 12 when working.
Further, in the first embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 10 to 14, the reinforcement body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) has a wave-shaped reinforcement body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) formed by at least one protrusion and at least one depression.
Wherein, the main body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) of the defining and reinforcing part has an inner side surface facing the magnetic circuit system and an outer side surface facing outwards. In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, the reinforcing part body 2141a has a wave-shaped structure formed by a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of depressions, wherein the highest position of the protrusion located at the inner side is lower than the inner side surface of the reinforcing part body 2141a, so that interference of the wave-shaped reinforcing part body 2141a with the internal components such as the magnetic circuit system 3 can be reduced.
Of course, in the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, the reinforcing part main body 2141b has a wave-shaped structure formed by a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of depressions, wherein the highest position of the protrusion located at the inner side is higher than the inner side surface of the reinforcing part main body 2141 a.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, the reinforcing part body 2141c has a wave-shaped structure of one protrusion and two recesses.
Of course, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, the reinforcing portion body 2141d may also be provided as a reinforcing portion body having one protrusion formed.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 7, the reinforcement part 214a is combined inside the central part 211, the central part 211 is a planar sheet structure, the central part 211 is provided with a material removing hole 2111, and the protrusions of the wave-shaped reinforcement part bodies (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) are located at the material removing hole 2111.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) further includes a folded ring portion (212a, 212b) disposed around the central portion 211 and a fixing portion 213 disposed around the folded ring portion (212a, 212 b).
In the present application, the central portion 211 is formed with a material removing hole 2111 for avoiding interference in installation of the wave-shaped reinforcing portion bodies (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) due to the protrusion of the wave-shaped reinforcing portion bodies. The center portion 211 is used to sense the change in the density of the air in the second sound chamber 5 and to generate a sound by vibration, i.e., passively radiating the sound, and by providing the center portion 211 as a planar sheet-like structure, the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) occupy a small space in the up-down direction and can generate a sufficiently large amplitude. The bending ring parts (212a, 212b) provide certain compliance for the movement of the central part 211, namely provide certain flexibility, so that the central part 211 can be pushed to vibrate and sound more easily.
Of course, in the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the folded ring portion 212a is a structure formed by one protrusion.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the corrugated portion 212b has a wave-shaped structure formed by at least one protrusion and at least one recess, that is, includes a plurality of corrugated structures, and the recess directions of any two adjacent corrugated structures are set to be opposite.
As another structural design of the reinforcing part 214b, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the central part 211 is a planar sheet-shaped structure, the central part 211 is not provided with holes or hollow parts, the reinforcing part body of the reinforcing part 214b is not provided with ribs, and the reinforcing part body is attached to the central part 211.
Furthermore, the reinforcing portions (214a, 214b) are combined inside the central portion 211, at least one of two opposite sides of the extending portion 2142 in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing portion main bodies (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) is provided with a reinforcing rib 2148, and the reinforcing rib 2148 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing portion main bodies (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141 d).
In this way, the reinforcing rib 2148 can serve to reinforce the structural strength of the extension portion 2142, and of course, in specific applications, the reinforcing rib 2148 can be configured to have a straight plate-shaped structure or an arc-shaped structure.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 16, the extending portion 2142 is provided with reinforcing ribs 2148 at two opposite sides of the main body of the reinforcing portion (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) in the circumferential direction, so as to achieve the effect of better reinforcing the structural strength of the extending portion 2142.
Of course, in the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 17, the extension portion 2142 is provided with a reinforcing rib 2148 at one of two opposite side portions of the reinforcing portion body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) in the circumferential direction.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the extension portion 2142 near the first diaphragm 11 is bent and extended to form a connection groove 2147, and the voice coil 12 is connected to a groove wall of the connection groove 2147.
In this embodiment, the extending portion 2142 is bent and extended to form the connecting groove 2147, and the connecting groove 2147 is formed in a bowl-shaped structure, when the voice coil is installed, glue can be placed in the groove wall of the connecting groove 2147, one end of the voice coil 12 can be bonded in the connecting groove 2147 through the glue, and when the voice coil is connected with the voice coil 12, the bonded glue can be more effectively retained in the bowl-shaped connecting groove 2147, so that the installation and connection between the extending portion 2142 and the voice coil 12 are facilitated.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 10, the extending portion 2142 includes a main body portion 2143, a first folded portion 2144, and a second folded portion 2145 extending upward from the reinforcing portion main body (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141 d); wherein,
the first folded part 2144 is formed by being folded outwards from the upper edge of the main body part 2143, and the second folded part 2145 is formed by being folded upwards from the edge of the first folded part 2144 away from the main body part 2143;
the first folded portion 2144 and the second folded portion 2145 form a connecting groove 2147, and the second folded portion 2145 is located at the periphery of the voice coil 12.
In this embodiment, the main body portion 2143, the first folded portion 2144, and the second folded portion 2145 may be formed by stamping, the first folded portion 2144 is folded outward, and the second folded portion 2145 is folded upward, so that the connection groove 2147 formed by the first folded portion 2144 and the second folded portion 2145 being enclosed faces inward, and the voice coil 12 is connected in the connection groove 2147, that is, the second folded portion 2145 is located at the periphery of the voice coil 12, which can prevent the second folded portion 2145 from interfering with the installation of the voice coil 12 or the magnetic circuit system 3.
Referring to fig. 7, the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) are rectangular, and the main bodies (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) of the reinforcing portions extend along the length direction of the second diaphragms (21a, 21 b).
Specifically, on the premise of the same area, the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) of a rectangular shape can more easily obtain larger amplitude, and the reinforcing part bodies (2141a, 2141b, 2141c, 2141d) are also arranged in a rectangular shape and extend along the length direction of the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) to be better adapted to the second diaphragms (21a, 21 b).
Further, referring to fig. 3, 5, 9 and 10, the magnetic circuit system 3 further includes a central magnetic circuit portion and a side magnetic circuit portion disposed on the magnetic yoke 33; the central magnetic circuit part comprises a strip-shaped central magnetic steel 34, the side magnetic circuit part comprises two side magnetic steels 342, the two side magnetic steels 342 are respectively arranged at two sides of the central magnetic steel 34, and magnetic gaps 31 are respectively formed between the central magnetic steel 34 and the two side magnetic steels 342; the two extending portions 2142 are disposed, and the two extending portions 2142 are disposed corresponding to the outer sides of the two ends of the central magnetic steel 34.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 5, the central magnetic steel 34 is disposed at the bottom of the magnetic yoke 33, the magnetic conductive plate 35 is further disposed at the top of the central magnetic steel 34, and a magnetic gap 31 for accommodating the voice coil 12 is formed between the central magnetic steel 34 and the side magnetic steel 342; at least one of the central magnetic path portion and the side magnetic path portion is provided with a permanent magnet. Of course, the magnetic circuit system in the present application may be configured as a single magnetic circuit system, a three magnetic circuit system, or the like. Preferably, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the first diaphragm 11, the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) and the central magnetic steel 34 are all long strips, and long axes of the first diaphragm 11, the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) and the central magnetic steel 34 are located in the same vertical plane.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, 5, 9 and 10, the magnetic conductive yoke 33 is a rectangular flat plate structure, two side magnets 342 are disposed on two long sides of the magnetic conductive yoke 33, and the extension portions 2142 are extended out from the relief portions 331 located on the short sides of the magnetic conductive yoke 33 (in this embodiment, the relief portions 331 are relief notches disposed on the short sides of the magnetic conductive yoke 33); or,
the yoke 33 has a rectangular flat plate-like structure, two side magnetic steels may be provided on both short sides of the yoke 33, and the extension portions 2142 are led out from relief portions located on the long sides of the yoke 33 (similarly, the relief portions 331 may be relief notches provided on the long sides of the yoke 33).
The above description is made by taking a rectangular sound generating device as an example, and it is easily understood that the technical scheme can also be applied to a circular sound generating device, at this time, the magnetic circuit system is set to be circular, and correspondingly, the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm are also set to be circular.
In this embodiment, it can be understood that, since the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm (21a, 21b) are rectangular, the central magnetic steel 34 is also configured as a strip with a rectangular shape, and accordingly, the sound generating device 210 is also rectangular in shape, compared with a circular shape, the vertical plane is a plane parallel to the up-down direction, and this structure has a higher space utilization rate when applied to the portable terminal 100. Meanwhile, under the premise of the same area, the strip-shaped first vibrating diaphragm 11 and the strip-shaped second vibrating diaphragms (21a, 21b) can obtain larger amplitude more easily.
Further, the first diaphragm 11 includes a central portion, a corrugated portion surrounding the central portion, and a fixing portion surrounding the corrugated portion, and the central portion of the first diaphragm 11 is a planar sheet-like structure. Similarly, by providing the center portion of the first diaphragm 11 as a planar sheet-like structure, the space occupied by the first diaphragm 11 in the up-down direction is small and a sufficiently large amplitude can be generated. After the embodiment that the central parts of the second diaphragms (21a, 21b) are also arranged into a sheet-shaped structure is combined, the sounder body provided by the invention is integrally formed into a vertically-thin structure, so that the sounder body is more easily applied to a flat installation space.
Further, the voice coil 12 may be designed to be circular as shown in fig. 20 (for example, when used in a circular sounding device), or may be designed to be square, racetrack, oval, or other shapes as required.
Referring to fig. 23 to 25, the portable terminal 100 further includes a housing 110, the housing 110 has an accommodating cavity 120 therein, the portable terminal 100 further includes a sounding device 210, and the specific structure of the sounding device 210 refers to the above embodiments, and since the portable terminal 100 adopts all technical solutions of all the above embodiments, the portable terminal at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, and further description is omitted here. The sound generating device 210 is installed in the accommodating cavity 120, and the housing 110 is opened with a first sound hole 130 corresponding to the first diaphragm 11 and a second sound hole 140 corresponding to the second diaphragm (21a, 21 b). Preferably, in order to shorten the propagation path of sound inside the casing 110 and reduce the acoustic resistance, the first sound hole 130 is opened in a position of the casing 110 facing the first diaphragm 11, and the second sound hole 140 is opened in a position of the casing 110 facing the second diaphragms (21a, 21 b).
Further, the case 110 of the portable terminal 100 has a front surface and a back surface oppositely disposed, wherein the first sound hole 130 is disposed on the front surface and the second sound hole 140 is disposed on the back surface, thereby realizing bi-directional synchronized sound emission.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A sound production device, comprising a first vibration system, a second vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein,
the first vibration system comprises a first vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil arranged on one side of the first vibrating diaphragm, which faces the magnetic circuit system;
the second vibration system comprises a second vibration film arranged opposite to the first vibration film, a reinforcing part is combined at the middle position of the second vibration film, and the second vibration film comprises a central part positioned at the middle position, a corrugated part positioned at the outer side of the central part and a fixing part integrally arranged with the corrugated part; the reinforcing part comprises a reinforcing part body, and the reinforcing part body is attached to the central part;
an avoiding part is arranged on the magnetic circuit system corresponding to the voice coil, and an extending part extending towards the direction close to the voice coil is arranged on the reinforcing part; the extension portion can pass dodge the portion and be fixed to the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, the extension portion certainly the outer fringe of reinforcement portion body extends and forms, the extension portion is close to the one end bending type of first vibrating diaphragm extends and forms the spread groove, the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil connect in the cell wall of spread groove, be equipped with the strengthening rib that extends along upper and lower direction on the extension portion.
2. The sounding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reinforcement portion is coupled to a side of the central portion facing the magnetic circuit system, and the extension portion is movably disposed in the bypass portion and extends into and is fixed to the voice coil; or
The reinforcing part is combined on one side of the central part, which is far away from the magnetic circuit system, the second vibrating diaphragm is further provided with a mounting hole for the extension part to pass through, and the extension part can movably penetrate through the avoiding part and extend and be fixed to the voice coil.
3. The sound production device of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement body and the extension portion are a unitary structure.
4. The sound device of claim 1, wherein the reinforcement body is provided with a wave-shaped stiffener structure of at least one protrusion and at least one depression.
5. The sound-producing device of claim 4, wherein the central portion is a planar sheet-like structure, wherein the central portion defines a blank-out opening, and wherein the protrusions of the wave-shaped stiffener structure are received at the blank-out opening.
6. The sounding device of claim 5, wherein the second diaphragm is rectangular, and the rib structure extends along a length of the second diaphragm.
7. The sound production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extension portion is provided with a reinforcing rib on at least one of two opposite sides of the reinforcement body in the circumferential direction, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the reinforcement body.
8. The sound production device of claim 1,
the extending part comprises a main body part, a first folding part and a second folding part, wherein the main body part extends upwards from the reinforcing part body; wherein,
the first folding part is formed by folding outwards from the upper edge of the main body part, and the second folding part is formed by folding upwards from the edge of the first folding part far away from the main body part;
the first folding part and the second folding part enclose to form the connecting groove, and the second folding part is located on the periphery of the voice coil.
9. The sound production device of claim 1, wherein the extension portion is outwardly convex to form the stiffening rib.
10. A sound-emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of the extensions are provided, the plurality of extensions being arranged symmetrically about the centre of the voice coil.
11. The sound production device of claim 10, wherein the corrugated rim portion of the second diaphragm comprises a plurality of corrugated rim structures, and the directions of the depressions of any two adjacent corrugated rim structures are opposite.
12. The sound production device of any one of claims 1 to 9,
the magnetic circuit system also comprises a central magnetic circuit part and a side magnetic circuit part which are arranged on the magnetic yoke; the central magnetic circuit part comprises a strip-shaped central magnetic steel;
the side magnetic circuit part comprises two side magnetic steels, the two side magnetic steels are respectively arranged at two sides of the central magnetic steel, and magnetic gaps are respectively formed between the central magnetic steel and the two side magnetic steels;
the number of the extending parts is two, and the two extending parts are arranged corresponding to the outer sides of the two ends of the central magnetic steel respectively.
13. The sound production device of claim 12,
the magnetic guide yoke is of a rectangular flat structure, the two side magnetic steels are arranged on two long side sides of the magnetic guide yoke, the avoiding part is an avoiding notch arranged on a short side of the magnetic guide yoke, and the extending part penetrates out of the avoiding notch; or,
the magnetic yoke is the flat structure of rectangle, two limit magnet steels set up in the two short avris of magnetic yoke, dodge the portion for set up in the breach of dodging of the long avris of magnetic yoke, the extension by dodge breach department and wear out.
14. The sound production device of claim 12,
the magnetic circuit system is arranged in a ring shape.
15. The sound production device of any one of claims 1 to 9,
the magnetic circuit system is arranged between the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm, and the voice coil is accommodated in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit system; a first sound cavity is formed between the magnetic circuit system and the first vibrating diaphragm, and a second sound cavity is formed between the magnetic circuit system and the second vibrating diaphragm.
16. A portable terminal, comprising a housing, wherein the housing has a receiving cavity therein, and further comprising the sound-producing device according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the sound-producing device is installed in the receiving cavity, and the housing is opened with a first sound hole corresponding to the first diaphragm and a second sound hole corresponding to the second diaphragm.
17. The portable terminal according to claim 16, wherein the housing has a front surface and a back surface disposed oppositely, the first sound hole is disposed on the front surface, and the second sound hole is disposed on the back surface.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810667377.0A CN108924709B (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Sound production device and portable terminal |
PCT/CN2018/125583 WO2020000984A1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-29 | Microphone device and portable terminal |
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CN201810667377.0A CN108924709B (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Sound production device and portable terminal |
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CN108924709B true CN108924709B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
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CN108924709B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-12-08 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device and portable terminal |
CN108632729B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-08-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device and portable terminal |
CN209390343U (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-09-13 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Microphone device |
CN110446145A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-12 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Microphone device |
WO2021119995A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Sound generating device |
CN111988711B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Speaker monomer and electronic terminal |
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CN102113347A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-06-29 | 日本先锋公司 | Speaker device |
CN102333270B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-06-24 | 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 | Sounder |
CN105681983A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
CN106303857A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 | Double diaphragm loudspeaking component and loudspeaker arrangement |
CN206118013U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 常州阿木奇声学科技有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
CN108924709B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-12-08 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device and portable terminal |
CN108632729B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-08-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device and portable terminal |
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2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810667377.0A patent/CN108924709B/en active Active
- 2018-12-29 WO PCT/CN2018/125583 patent/WO2020000984A1/en active Application Filing
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CN104811875A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 朝阳聚声泰(信丰)科技有限公司 | Two-way speaker |
CN105491489A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | Multifunctional apparatus having vibration function and sounding function |
CN205961439U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-02-15 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
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