CN108923834A

CN108923834A - Beam forming method and its network equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108923834A
Application number: CN201810764022.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春晖; 马振国
Original assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Current assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date: 2018-07-12
Filing date: 2018-07-12
Publication date: 2018-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-12
Also published as: CN108923834B

Abstract

Embodiment of the disclosure discloses beam forming method and its network equipment.This method may include：For terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with the identical Physical Resource Block of distributing to next down link signal；Receive the uplink signal that the terminal device is transmitted according to the Physical Resource Block of distribution；Based on the received uplink signal of institute, the channel of the terminal device is estimated；According to the channel of estimated terminal device, the uplink of the terminal device and the beamforming weights of downlink are calculated separately；And the beamforming weights of uplink calculated and downlink are respectively applied to the beam forming of the uplink signal of the terminal device and the beam forming of down link signal.

Description

Beam forming method and its network equipment

Technical field

Embodiment of the disclosure is related to the communication technology, relates more specifically to beam forming method and its network equipment.

Background technique

This introduction can contribute to more fully understand some contents of embodiment of the disclosure.Therefore, this part The content of description will be read in this way, and be understood not to recognize that is the prior art or what is not existing skill Art.

Smart antenna (also referred to as adaptive array antenna, digital antenna array, multiple antennas and multiple-input and multiple-output It (MIMO)) is the aerial array with intelligent signal processing algorithm.Intelligent signal processing algorithm can be used for identifying spacing wave Signature, such as arrival direction (DOA).Intelligent signal processing algorithm can estimate the DOA of signal.The estimation is related to finding antenna array The spatial frequency spectrum of column and peak computational DOA from the frequency spectrum, these calculating are computation-intensives.Based on the estimation, by Increase antenna gain on the direction of desired target/mobile device and is dropped on the direction of undesirable target/mobile device Low antenna gain (for example, antenna gain is made to go to zero), beam forming can create the radiation pattern of aerial array.For example, base The beamformer stood can be according to terminal device signal in the different paths of spatial, most preferably formation directional diagram, not It with different antenna gains is given on arrival direction, forms narrow beam and is directed at terminal device, and force down side as far as possible in other directions Valve improves the capacity of system using directional reception.Beam forming can pass through finite impulse response (FIR) (FIR) tapped delay line Filter is realized.The least mean-square error being reduced by between the beam pattern desirably formed and the beam pattern being actually formed For, the weight of FIR filter can also adaptively change to provide optimum beam molding.Typical beam forming algorithm can To include steepest descent algorithm and lowest mean square (LMS) algorithm.

In time division duplex (TDD) wireless communication system, because electromagnetic wave propagation is reversible, uplink letter Road and downlink channel can be reciprocal.That is, uplink channel and downlink channel can be it is identical.

In forth generation/the 5th generation (4G/5G) mobile communication technology, base station can be with scheduling user's set (UE) to send ginseng Examine signal.Base station can derive uplink channel knowledge by the reference signal.Pass through uplink channel and downlink chain The reciprocity of path channels, base station are also known that downlink channel knowledge.By channel knowledge obtained, base station can be real Now line link and uplink beam molding, so as to increase throughput of system and expand cell level and/or vertically cover Lid range.

Multi-user beam molding has attracted more and more concerns to the flexibility of various scenes due to it.Multi-user's wave Beam forming can be used for dual-polarized antenna array.It in a wireless communication system, can be based on reference signal (such as detection reference letter Number (SRS) or Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) calculate beamforming weights.Need to obtain ratio using Beamforming technology More accurate channel parameter.

Summary of the invention

According to the disclosure in a first aspect, disclosing a kind of method realized in the network equipment of wireless communication system. This method may include：For terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to next downlink chain The identical Physical Resource Block of road signal.This method can also include：The terminal device is received according to the physical resource of distribution The uplink signal of block transmission.This method can also include：Based on the received uplink signal of institute, estimate that the terminal is set Standby channel.This method can also include：According to the channel of estimated terminal device, the upper of the terminal device is calculated separately The beamforming weights of line link and downlink.This method can also include：By uplink calculated and downlink Beamforming weights be respectively applied to the terminal device uplink signal beam forming and down link signal Beam forming.

In one embodiment, the specified services include that uplink data transmission demand is greater than or equal to downlink The business of data transfer demands, for terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to it is next under The identical Physical Resource Block of downlink signal includes：It is terminal device in each downlink signal transmissions time interval Specified services uplink signal distribution at least with the identical Physical Resource Block of distributing to next down link signal.

In one embodiment, the specified services include that uplink data transmission demand is passed less than down link data The business of defeated demand, the method also includes：For the uplink of the network equipment, periodically calculates the network and set The quantity of standby the allocated Physical Resource Block and the network equipment can be used in the of the quantity of the Physical Resource Block of distribution One ratio；For the downlink of the network equipment, the allocated physical resource of the network equipment is periodically calculated The quantity of block and the network equipment can be used in the second ratio of the quantity of the Physical Resource Block of distribution；By first ratio It is compared respectively with first threshold and second threshold with second ratio, wherein when first ratio is lower than first threshold And second ratio be greater than second threshold when, be terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with point The identical Physical Resource Block of the next down link signal of dispensing includes：In each downlink signal transmissions time interval Interior, the uplink distribution for the specified services of terminal device is provided with the identical physics for distributing to next down link signal Source block.

In one embodiment, the uplink signal for the channel estimation of next down link signal is in institute It is sent before stating next down link signal, the uplink letter of the channel estimation for next down link signal Delay is less than the Transmission Time Interval of down link signal and by channel number between next down link signal Time change limits.

In one embodiment, the network equipment is the uplink and/or downlink point of different terminal devices With identical Physical Resource Block.

In one embodiment, the network equipment is that the terminal equipment configuration discontinuously receives period, the terminal The transmission of the uplink signal of equipment and the reception of down link signal fall into the discontinuous wakeup time for receiving the period It is interior.

In one embodiment, the uplink signal is sent by Physical Uplink Shared Channel.

According to the second aspect of the disclosure, a kind of network equipment of wireless communication system is disclosed.The network equipment can To include：At least one processor of at least one processor and storage computer program code, at least one processor It is configured as that the network equipment is made to execute following behaviour together at least one described processor with the computer program code Make：For terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to the identical of next down link signal Physical Resource Block；Receive the uplink signal that the terminal device is transmitted according to the Physical Resource Block of distribution；Based on being connect The uplink signal of receipts estimates the channel of the terminal device；And the channel according to estimated terminal device, it counts respectively Calculate the uplink of the terminal device and the beamforming weights of downlink；By uplink calculated and downlink Beamforming weights be respectively applied to the terminal device uplink signal beam forming and down link signal Beam forming.

According to the third aspect of the disclosure, a kind of network equipment of wireless communication system is disclosed.The network equipment can To include：Distributor, be used for the specified services for terminal device uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to it is next The identical Physical Resource Block of a down link signal；Reception device is used to receive the terminal device according to the object of distribution Manage the uplink signal of resource block transmission；Estimation device is used to estimate the end based on a received uplink signal The channel of end equipment；Computing device is used for the channel according to estimated terminal device, calculates separately the terminal device The beamforming weights of uplink and downlink；And beam forming device, be used for uplink calculated and The beamforming weights of downlink are respectively applied to the beam forming and downlink chain of the uplink signal of the terminal device The beam forming of road signal.

According to the fourth aspect of the disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is disclosed, program instruction is stored thereon with, Described program instruction executes the method according to the first aspect of the disclosure when being loaded into computer.

According to the 5th of the disclosure the aspect, a kind of method realized in a communications system is disclosed.The communication system can To include host computer, the network equipment and terminal device.The method may include：The host computer is initiated via institute The transmission for carrying user data of the network equipment to the terminal device is stated, the network equipment is configured as executing according to this public affairs Method described in the first aspect opened.

According to the 6th of the disclosure the aspect, a kind of method realized in a communications system is disclosed.The communication system packet Include host computer, the network equipment and terminal device.The method may include：The host computer is set via the network Standby to receive the user data transmitted from the terminal device, the network equipment is configured as executing the first party according to the disclosure Method described in face.

According to the 7th of the disclosure the aspect, a kind of communication system, including host computer, the network equipment and terminal are disclosed Equipment.The host computer includes processing circuit, is configured to supply user data and communication interface, is configured as Initiate the transmission of the carrying user data via the network equipment to the terminal device.The network equipment includes processor And memory, the instruction that the memory storage can be executed by processor are described when the processor executes described instruction The network equipment is configured as executing the method according to the first aspect of the disclosure.

According to the eighth aspect of the disclosure, one kind is disclosed in communication system.The communication system includes host computer, The network equipment and terminal device.The host computer includes processing circuit, is configured to supply user data and communication connects Mouthful, it is configured as receiving the user data transmitted from the terminal device via the network equipment.The network equipment packet Include processor and memory, the instruction that the memory storage can be executed by processor, when the processor executes the finger When enabling, the network equipment is configured as executing the method according to the first aspect of the disclosure.

The advantages of method and the network equipment of some embodiments of the present disclosure provide may include：It 1) can be to more ends End equipment application uplink and downlink beamforming molding.For example, can not set to the terminal with lower business demand In the case where standby configuration detection reference signal (SRS), the channel of estimating uplink and downlink, so as to Extended Cell Coverage area and increase frequency efficiency.2) due to spatial reuse, can have more chances transmit small grouping with Reduce network delay.3) SRS can distribute to the terminal device with big buffer, to significantly increase handling up for cell Amount.4) it can configure and be used in combination with DRX, so as to reduce the power consumption of terminal device.

Detailed description of the invention

From the detailed description below with reference to attached drawing, the above and other aspects of the various embodiments of the disclosure, feature and excellent Point will be apparent, and identical appended drawing reference or letter are for indicating identical or equivalent element in the accompanying drawings.Attached drawing quilt It draws in order to more fully understand embodiment of the disclosure, and attached drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram that the example communication system of embodiment of the disclosure may be implemented.

Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams of the network equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 schematically shows the periods of packets of voice.

Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram that symmetrical distribution is carried out to the uplink of UE and the resource of downlink.

Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 shows the block diagram of the network equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 a shows the block diagram of the network equipment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 b shows the simplified block diagram of the network equipment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure

Fig. 9 is the telecommunications network that host computer is connected to via go-between shown according to some embodiments of the present disclosure The block diagram of network.

Figure 10 is to show being led on part is wirelessly connected via base station and UE according to some embodiments of the present disclosure The block diagram of the host computer of letter.

Figure 11 is the flow chart for showing the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure realized in a communications system.

Figure 12 is the flow chart for showing the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure realized in a communications system.

Figure 13 is the flow chart for showing the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure realized in a communications system.

Figure 14 is the flow chart for showing the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure realized in a communications system.

Figure 15 schematically shows the schematic diagram transmitted according to the data of one embodiment of the disclosure.

Specific embodiment

Example is described implementation of the disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings.In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth so as to Person of ordinary skill in the field is set to be appreciated more fully and realize the disclosure.But to those of skill in the art Member in the case where not having the case where some details in these details it is evident that can realize the implementation of the disclosure Example.However, it should be understood that the disclosure is not limited to introduced specific embodiment.On the contrary, it may be considered that with institute the following Any combination of the feature and element stated implements embodiment of the disclosure.Therefore, aspect below, feature, embodiment and excellent Point is used for illustrative purposes only, and is not to be taken as the element or restriction of claim, unless clearly proposing in the claims.

As it is used herein, term " wireless communication system " or " cordless communication network " refer to utilize the disclosure Any suitable wireless communication system of embodiment, such as time division duplex (TDD) wireless communication system, such as TDD CDMA (code Point multiple access), TDD SCDMA (S-CDMA-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), TD LTE (long term evolution), 5G NR (new radio) and currently known Or any suitable wireless communication system of the support TDD developed in the future.

The equipment that term " network equipment " refers to the network side of cordless communication network, terminal device can pass through the network Equipment accesses network and receives from the network equipment and services.Within a wireless communication network, the network equipment may include base station (BS), NodeB, eNodeB, gNB, any other suitable equipment in access point (AP) or cordless communication network.In addition, different In cordless communication network, " network equipment " can have different titles.

Term " terminal device " refers to accessible cordless communication network and receives from it any user equipment of service (UE) or terminal device.As an example, not a limit, terminal device can refer to mobile terminal or other suitable equipment.Terminal is set Standby to can include but is not limited to portable computer, such as image capture device, gaming terminal device, music storage and playback are set It is standby, mobile phone, cellular phone, smart phone, tablet computer, wearable device, personal digital assistant (PDA), portable meter Calculation machine, desktop computer, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal device, computer radio equipment for surfing the net etc..As an example, terminal device can be with table Show the UE for being configured for being communicated according to one or more communication standards that 3GPP (third generation partner program) is issued. In some embodiments, terminal device, which can be configured as, sends and/or receives letter in the case where no direct labor interaction Breath.For example, terminal device can be designed as when being triggered by internal or external event, or in response to coming from wireless communication networks The request of network sends information to network with the scheduled time.

As another example, in Internet of Things (IOT) scene, terminal device can indicate what execution was monitored and/or measured Machine or other equipment, and the network equipment is sent by the result of this monitoring and/or measurement.In this case, terminal Equipment can be Machine To Machine (M2M) equipment, and in 3GPP context, it can be referred to as machine type communication (MTC) and set It is standby.As a particular example, terminal device can be the UE of the narrowband 3GPP Internet of Things (NB-IoT) standard of realization.This machine Or the specific example of equipment can be sensor, the measuring equipment of such as power meter, industrial machinery or household or personal electric appliance (such as refrigerator, TV), the personal wearable device of such as wrist-watch.In other scenes, terminal device, which can represent, to supervise Survey and/or report its operating status or to its run relevant other function vehicle or other equipment.

The instruction described embodiment such as " one embodiment " that specification refers to, " embodiment " may include specific spy Sign, structure or feature, but being not necessarily referring to each embodiment includes special characteristic, structure or feature.Moreover, these phrases are not necessarily Refer to the same embodiment.

It will be appreciated that though term " first " and " second " etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, but this A little elements should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to distinguish an element and another element.For example, not taking off In the case where range from example embodiment, first element can be referred to as second element, and similarly, second element can be claimed For first element.As used herein, term "and/or" include any one in relevant listed one or more projects or All possible combination.

Terms used herein are used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, it is no intended to limit example embodiment.Such as this Used in text, singular "an", "one" and "the" are also intended to including plural form, unless the context otherwise specifically It is bright.It will be further understood that, as used herein, term " includes ", "comprising", " having " and/or " containing " etc. indicate The presence of the feature, element and/or component, but be not excluded for other one or more features, element, component and/or combination thereof Presence or addition.

It is described below in claims, unless otherwise defined, otherwise all technologies used herein and section are academic Language has meaning identical with the normally understood meaning of disclosure those of ordinary skill in the art.

For purposes of illustration, some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in the context of TD LTE.However, ability The technical staff in domain will be appreciated that, the design of some embodiments of the present disclosure and principle can be applied more generally to it is any its His suitable wireless communication system.

As described above, needing to obtain more accurate channel parameter using Beamforming technology.However, in fact, being obtained Obtaining channel parameter may be inaccurate.For example, signal interference and/or noise may introduce the error of channel estimation.In addition, letter The time-varying characteristics in road may also lead to the error of channel estimation.For example, channel measurement and downlink beamforming formed transmission it Between time interval in, channel may change.If channel variation is larger, the gain of beam forming may very little.

In TD LTE or 5G NR, detection reference signal (SRS) or Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) can be based on Calculate beamforming weights.However, being damaged using the performance that these reference signals might have some limitations and/or beam forming It loses.

Based on SRS to measure channel, it may have a disadvantage that.SRS resource is limited.If configuration compared with More SRS resources, then band efficiency will decline.SRS resource can be determined by SRS period and SRS bandwidth.If matched The SRS period set is longer or SRS bandwidth is narrower, then can have more SRS resources.In this case it is however necessary to flower Take the longer time to scan whole bandwidth.Therefore, the quantity needs of SRS resource are limited to avoid leading due to channel time-varying The performance degradation of the beam forming of cause.Another limitation for the channel measurement based on SRS is that base station is generally to larger The UE of data buffer distributes SRS resource, and there is the UE compared with small data buffer may not be assigned SRS resource, this meeting Cause base station that may not be able to estimate the channel with the UE compared with small data buffer, to can not achieve wave beam for these UE Form gain.In addition, SRS distribution can trigger RRC (radio resource control) and reconfigure, this will need such as a few tens of milliseconds Time.If the downlink of UE and the data buffer of uplink are smaller, before completing RRC and reconfiguring, UE's Data buffer may be emptying.Due to not having data that can transmit, the SRS resource for distributing to the UE is just wasted.

Based on PUSCH to measure channel, it may have a disadvantage that.For downlink beamforming molding, The problem of channel time-varying, may possibly still be present.This is because downlink beamforming is calculated or is selected based on PUSCH.It may There is the following two kinds to happen.A kind of situation is, in a period of time, only to dispatching user facility downlink PDSCH (object Manage DSCH Downlink Shared Channel), however during this period of time, not to dispatching user facility PUSCH.In this case, base station Channel quality cannot be estimated by PUSCH.Another situation is that base station may be used to dispatching user facility PUSCH It may be different from the PRB for PDSCH in the Physical Resource Block (PRB) of PUSCH.In this case, base station cannot pass through PUSCH estimates PDSCH channel quality.

In addition, a base station or cell may service hundreds of UE in actual cordless communication network.Base station or cell Such as voice service may be provided to many UE.Due to the limitation of channel measurement as described above, SRS resource may become non- Chang Baogui, thus base station may only to larger data buffer UE distribution SRS resource to increase handling capacity, without to UE with lower data buffer distributes SRS resource.

In order to which at least one or other problems, the embodiment disclosed herein that solve the problems, such as or alleviate in the above problem mention The solution of the beam forming for the UE with various businesses demand is gone out.The disclosure is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings Each embodiment.

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram that the example communication system of embodiment of the disclosure may be implemented.As shown in Figure 1, communication System 100 may include the network equipment 102 and one or more terminal devices 104.The network equipment 102 refers to the function of network side Energy element, such as base station, NodeB, eNodeB etc..For example, the communication system 100 of such as cellular radio communication system can wrap The network of radio plot is included, each radio plot is by cell site or base transceiver station service.Each radio plot It can be that multiple terminal devices (being in most cases mobile device) provides radio communication service.The radio of collaborative work Cell allows the wireless service bigger than the radio coverage that single radio cell provides.The network equipment 102 can be with Other network elements (such as mobility management entity (MME) or gateway (SGW)) connection in cordless communication network.Although A network equipment 102 is illustrated only in Fig. 1, but may exist multiple network equipments 102 in a communications system.

In the network equipment 102, high-rise module (HL) 102-2 (for example, data link layer or more) can be with low layer (example Such as, physical layer) transmit data and signaling.Data buffer 102-4 can store the uplink data and downlink number of UE According to.Radio resource scheduler 102-6 can distribute radio resource for UE.According to distribution as a result, data buffer 102-4 It can prepare data for physical layer block 102-8, physical layer block 102-8 can transmit data to UE and/or receive number from UE According to.Physical layer block 102-8 can carry out channel measurement and report measurement result to give radio resource scheduler 102-6, should Measurement result can be used for the input parameter of dispatching algorithm.Radio resource scheduler 102-6 can lead to resource allocation result It crosses physical layer block 102-8 and sends UE to.

Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams of the network equipment 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.As shown in Figure 2, it connects Receiving module 202 can receive the uplink signal from one or more UE.In this embodiment, from the upper of different UE Downlink signal mixes.For example, base station can distribute difference to the demodulated reference signal (DMRS) of different UE Cyclic shift, identical Physical Resource Block can be used to transmit uplink signal in different UE.Receiving module 202 is by institute Received uplink signal is respectively transmitted to channel estimation module 204 and uplink beam forming module 206.Channel estimation Module 204 can estimate the channel of different UE respectively.For example, can estimate the channel of UE by the DMRS in PUSCH.So Afterwards, channel estimation module 204 can send the channel estimation of UE to beamforming weights computing module 208.Beam forming power Re-computation module 208 can calculate separately the uplink beam molding weight and downlink beamforming molding weight of different UE, Any existing or exploitation in the future beamforming weights computational algorithm can be used in the calculating.Beamforming weights computing module Then 208 can pass the uplink beam of difference UE calculated molding weight and downlink beamforming molding weight respectively Give uplink beam forming module 206 and downlink beamforming forming module 210.Uplink beam forming module 206 Weight and downlink wave can be formed according to the uplink beam of different UE respectively with downlink beamforming forming module 210 Uplink signal and down link signal application beam forming of the beam forming weight to different UE.

Fig. 3 shows the flow chart of method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.It can be in the network equipment 102 of such as Fig. 1 In execute method 300.Therefore, the network equipment 102 can provide the device and use of the various pieces for realizing method 300 In the device for the other functions of realizing the network equipment 102.

As being shown in FIG. 3, in block 302, the network equipment can be the uplink of the specified services of terminal device Signal distribution at least with the identical Physical Resource Block of distributing to next down link signal.In one embodiment, network Whether equipment has upstream data to need to transmit regardless of terminal device, can be the uplink letter of the specified services of terminal device Number distribution at least with the identical Physical Resource Block of distributing to next down link signal.In another embodiment, only When there is uplink data transmission demand, the network equipment be just the uplink signal of the specified services of terminal device distribute to Identical Physical Resource Block that is few and distributing to next down link signal.

In one embodiment, specified services may include that uplink data transmission demand is greater than or equal to downlink The business of data transfer demands, for terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to it is next under The identical Physical Resource Block of downlink signal may include：It is terminal in each downlink signal transmissions time interval The uplink signal distribution of the specified services of equipment is at least provided with the identical physics for distributing to next down link signal Source block.In this case, in each downlink signal transmissions time interval, have and uploaded in identical Physical Resource Block The uplink signal sent, therefore the network equipment can carry out uplink letter by uplink signal (such as PUSCH) based on the received Road estimation, and then the temporal properties of up channel can be obtained, and according to the reciprocity of channel, it is also possible to obtain down channel Temporal properties.

In one embodiment, specified services, which can be, ensures bit rate service (GBR).In other embodiments, it specifies Business can be other any suitable business.

Typical GBR traffic is LTE voice service.Fig. 4 schematically shows the periods of packets of voice.As shown in figure 4, Packets of voice usually sends every 20ms or 40ms primary.The network equipment can use this periodicity, to the uplink of UE Symmetrical distribution is carried out with the resource of downlink.

Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram that symmetrical distribution is carried out to the uplink of UE and the resource of downlink.Due to voice The periodicity of business, therefore the network equipment can be with the forecast dispatching time.As illustrated in FIG. 5, uplink data and downlink chain Circuit-switched data is substantially periodically sent, and uplink signal and down link signal are uploaded in identical Physical Resource Block It send.

In one embodiment, the network equipment can be the uplink and/or downlink point of different terminal devices With identical Physical Resource Block.For example, the network equipment can be different for demodulated reference signal (DMRS) distribution of different UE Identical Physical Resource Block can be used to transmit uplink signal in cyclic shift, different UE.

In one embodiment, the uplink signal for the channel estimation of next down link signal is next It is sent before down link signal.The uplink signal of channel estimation for next down link signal and it is next under Delay is less than the Transmission Time Interval of down link signal and is limited by the time change of channel between downlink signal.Such as Illustrated in fig. 5, for GBS business, each uplink data signals can be sent out before each downlink data signal It send, the time interval T between adjacent in time uplink data signals and downlink data signal₁Under should being less than The Transmission Time Interval of downlink signal, such as the period (for example, 20ms or 40ms) of voice service.The time change master of channel If being determined by the movement speed of UE.The network equipment can be estimated to believe by various existing or exploitation in the future method The time change in road, and then can determine required between adjacent in time uplink signal and down link signal Time interval.

In one embodiment, the network equipment can discontinuously receive period, the uplink of terminal device with terminal equipment configuration The transmission of link signal and the reception of down link signal are fallen into the discontinuous wakeup time for receiving the period.As illustrated in FIG. 15 , the transmission of the uplink signal of terminal device and the reception of down link signal fall into discontinuous reception cycle T₂Wake-up Time T₃It is interior.

In one embodiment, uplink signal can be sent by PUSCH.In other embodiments, it depends on Different wireless communication systems, uplink signal can be sent by any suitable channel.

In frame 304, the network equipment can receive terminal device to be believed according to the uplink that the Physical Resource Block of distribution transmits Number.For example, terminal device can transmit uplink signal in PUSCH.In other embodiments, terminal device can be used Any other suitable channel transmits uplink signal.

In frame 306, the network equipment can estimate the channel of terminal device based on a received uplink signal.For example, Any existing or exploitation in the future channel estimation method can be used based on the received uplink signal of institute in the network equipment To estimate the channel of terminal device.The application does not have any restrictions to this.

In frame 308, the network equipment can calculate separately the terminal device according to the channel of estimated terminal device The beamforming weights of uplink and downlink.For example, the network equipment can be used what any existing or future developed Beamforming weights computational algorithm is to calculate separately the uplink of the terminal device according to the channel of estimated terminal device The beamforming weights on road and downlink.

In frame 310, the network equipment can answer the beamforming weights of uplink calculated and downlink respectively The beam forming of uplink signal for the terminal device and the beam forming of down link signal.

Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.It can be set in the network of such as Fig. 1 Method 600 is executed in standby 102.Therefore, the network equipment 102 can provide the device of the various pieces for realizing method 600 And the device of other functions for realizing the network equipment 102.For part identical with previous embodiment, suitably omit Their description.

In this embodiment, specified services include that uplink data transmission demand is needed less than downlink transmission The business asked.In this case, as referring to described in Fig. 3-5, whether the network equipment can have uplink regardless of terminal device Data need to transmit, can for terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to it is next under The identical Physical Resource Block of downlink signal.Alternatively, the network equipment 102 can also execute method 600.

As shown in fig. 6, in block 602, the network equipment can be directed to the uplink of the network equipment (that is, from net One or more UE that network equipment is serviced are to the direction of the network equipment), periodically calculate the allocated object of the network equipment The quantity and the network equipment of managing resource block can be used in the first ratio of the quantity of the Physical Resource Block of distribution.The period can lead to Various suitable modes are crossed to determine, such as predefined, passes through machine learning determination.In addition, the size in period can also With variation, such as the different time sections in one day, the size in period can be different.In addition, the different network equipments can make With the different periods.

In block 604, the network equipment can be directed to the downlink of the network equipment (that is, from the network equipment to the network equipment The direction of the one or more UE serviced), periodically calculate the quantity of the allocated Physical Resource Block of the network equipment with The network equipment can be used in the second ratio of the quantity of the Physical Resource Block of distribution.The period can pass through various suitable modes It determines, such as predefined, passes through machine learning determination.In addition, the size in period can also change, such as at one day In different time sections, the size in period can be different.In addition, the different periods can be used in the different network equipments.

In frame 606, the network equipment can by the first ratio and second ratio respectively with first threshold and the second threshold Value is compared.First threshold and second threshold can determine by various suitable modes, such as predefined, pass through machine Device study and determine.In addition, first threshold and the size of second threshold can also change, such as the different time in one day The size of section, first threshold and second threshold can be different.In addition, different first thresholds can be used in the different network equipments And second threshold.

In block 608, when the first ratio is lower than first threshold and the second ratio is greater than second threshold, the network equipment can With in each downlink signal transmissions time interval, the uplink for the specified services of terminal device is distributed and is distributed to The identical Physical Resource Block of next down link signal.When the conditions set forth above are not met, method 600 also returns to frame 602.

Method 600 further includes frame 610,612,614 and 616, they respectively with the frame 304,306,308 and 310 classes in Fig. 3 Seemingly.For sake of simplicity, omitting their description herein.

Based on inventive concept identical with the above method 300, Fig. 7 shows the network equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure Block diagram.The device for the step of network equipment 700 may include for executing method 300 referring to Fig. 3 description.For with it is aforementioned The identical part of embodiment, suitably omits their description.

In one embodiment, the network equipment 700 includes：Distributor 702 is used for the specified services for terminal device Uplink signal distribution at least with the identical Physical Resource Block of distributing to next down link signal.

The network equipment 700 further includes：Reception device 704 is used to receive the terminal device and is provided according to the physics of distribution The uplink signal of source block transmission.

The network equipment 700 further includes：Estimation device 706 is used for based on the received uplink signal of institute, described in estimation The channel of terminal device.

The network equipment 700 further includes：Computing device 708 is used to be counted respectively according to the channel of estimated terminal device Calculate the uplink of the terminal device and the beamforming weights of downlink.

The network equipment 700 further includes：Beam forming device 710 is used for uplink calculated and downlink Beamforming weights be respectively applied to the terminal device uplink signal beam forming and down link signal Beam forming.

In one embodiment, specified services include that uplink data transmission demand is greater than or equal to down link data The business of transmission demand, for terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to next downlink chain The identical Physical Resource Block of road signal includes：It is the finger of terminal device in each downlink signal transmissions time interval Determine the uplink signal distribution of business at least with the identical Physical Resource Block of distributing to next down link signal.

In one embodiment, the uplink signal for the channel estimation of next down link signal is under described It is sent before one down link signal, the uplink signal of the channel estimation for next down link signal and described Delay is less than the Transmission Time Interval of down link signal and the time change by channel between next down link signal To limit.

In one embodiment, the network equipment 700 is the uplink and/or downlink of different terminal devices Distribute identical Physical Resource Block.

In one embodiment, the network equipment 700 is that the terminal equipment configuration discontinuously receives period, the end When the transmission of the uplink signal of end equipment and the reception of down link signal fall into the discontinuous wake-up for receiving the period In.

In one embodiment, the uplink signal is sent by Physical Uplink Shared Channel.

Based on inventive concept identical with the above method 600, Fig. 8 a is shown according to another embodiment of the present disclosure The block diagram of the network equipment.The device for the step of network equipment 800 may include for executing method 600 referring to Fig. 6 description.Needle To part identical with previous embodiment, their description is suitably omitted.In this embodiment, specified services include uplink Link data transfer demand is less than the business of downlink transmission demand.

The network equipment 800 includes：First computing device 802 is used for the uplink for the network equipment, period Property calculate the allocated Physical Resource Block of the network equipment quantity and the network equipment can be used in distribution object Manage the first ratio of the quantity of resource block.First computing device 802 also directed to the network equipment downlink, periodically The physics that the quantity and the network equipment for calculating the allocated Physical Resource Block of the network equipment can be used in distribution provides Second ratio of the quantity of source block.

The network equipment 800 further includes：Comparison unit 804 is used to distinguish first ratio and second ratio It is compared with first threshold and second threshold,

The network equipment 800 further includes：Distributor 806 is used for when first ratio is lower than first threshold and institute It is the specified industry of terminal device in each downlink signal transmissions time interval when stating the second ratio greater than second threshold The uplink distribution of business and the identical Physical Resource Block for distributing to next down link signal.

The network equipment 800 further includes：Reception device 808, estimation device 810, the second computing device 812 and beam forming dress Set 814, they respectively with reception device 704,710 class of estimation device 706, computing device 708 and beam forming device in Fig. 7 Seemingly.For succinct, their description is omitted herein.

Fig. 8 b shows the simplified block diagram of the network equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.The network equipment 820 may include At least one processor 821 (such as data processor (DP)) and at least one processor 822 for being coupled to processor 821.Net Network equipment 820 can also include transmitter TX and receiver RX 823.Memory 822 stores program 824.Program 824 can wrap Instruction is included, when executing on associated processor 821, enables the processor 821 of the network equipment 820 according to the disclosure Embodiment operated, such as method 300 and 600 can be executed.At least one processor 821 and at least one processor 822 combination can form the processing unit 825 for being adapted for carrying out the various embodiments of the disclosure.Memory 822 can have suitable Together in any type of local technical environment, and any suitable data storage technology can be used to realize, such as conduct The memory devices based on semiconductor of non-limiting example, magnetic storage device and system, optical memory devices and system, Fixed memory and removable memory.Processor 821 can have any type for being suitable for local technical environment, such as logical With in computer, special purpose computer, microprocessor, digital signal processor DSP and processor based on multi-core processor framework One or more.

With reference to Fig. 9, according to one embodiment, communication system includes telecommunication network 910, such as the Cellular Networks of 3GPP type Network comprising access network 911, such as radio access network, access network 911 include multiple base station 912a, 912b, 912c, such as NB, eNB, gNB or other kinds of wireless access point, each base station service corresponding overlay area 913a, 913b, 913c.Each base station 912a, 912b, 912c can be connected by wire or wireless 915 and be connected to core network 914.It is located at The first UE 991 in the 913c of overlay area is configured as being wirelessly connected to corresponding base station 912c or by corresponding base station 912c Paging.The 2nd UE 992 in the 913a of overlay area can be wirelessly connected to corresponding base station 912a.Although showing in this example Multiple UE 991,992, but the disclosed embodiments are equally applicable to unique UE in overlay area or unique UE connects The case where being connected to respective base station.

Telecommunication network 910 is connected to host computer 930, and host computer 930 can be embodied in separate server, mysorethorn Existing server, in the hardware and/or software of distributed server, or the process resource being presented as in server zone.Host Computer 930 can be under the control of service provider, or can operate or represent service by service provider and provide Quotient.Connection 921 and 922 between telecommunication network 910 and host computer 930 can directly or can be via optional centre Network 920 extends to host computer 930 from core network 914.Go-between 920 can be public network, private network or One or a combination set of trustship network.Go-between 920 (if any) can be backbone network or internet.Particularly, in Between network 920 may include two or more sub-network (not shown).

The communication system of Fig. 9 realizes the connection between UE 991,992 and host computer 930 as a whole.Connection can To be described as OTT (over-the-top) connection 950.Host computer 930 and the UE 991,992 of connection are configured as making With access network 911, core network 914, during any go-between 920 and other possible infrastructure (not shown) are used as It is situated between, transmits data and/or signaling via OTT connection 950.Uplink is not known in the participation communication equipment by OTT connection 950 In the sense that the routing of link and downlink communication, OTT connection 950 can be transparent.For example, base station 912 can not be by Inform or do not need to be apprised of about be forwarded (for example, switching) to connection UE 991 the number from host computer 930 According to entrance downlink communication past routing.Similarly, base station 912 require no knowledge about from UE 991 towards host The following routing of the output uplink communication of computer 930.

UE referring now to Figure 10 description according to one embodiment, the example implementation of base station and host computer.Logical In letter system 1000, host computer 1010 includes hardware 1015, and hardware 1015 includes communication interface 1016, communication interface 1016 It is configured as establishing and maintaining the wired or wireless connection with the interface of the different communication equipment of communication system 1000.Framework computing Machine 1010 further includes：Processing circuit 1018 can have storage and/or processing capacity.Particularly, processing circuit 1018 can wrap Include the one or more programmable processors for being adapted for carrying out instruction, specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or these electricity The combination of road (not shown).Host computer 1010 further includes software 1011, is stored in host computer 1010 or can be by Host computer 1010 is accessed and can be executed by processing circuit 1018.Software 1011 includes that host applies 1012.Host application 1012 can be used for providing service to remote user, such as connect via UE 1030 is terminated at the OTT of host computer 1010 1050 and connect UE 1030.When providing service to remote user, host can provide user data using 1012, use OTT connection 1050 sends the user data.

Communication system 1000 further includes the base station 1020 provided in the telecommunication system comprising can be with Framework computing The hardware 1025 that machine 1010 and UE 1030 are communicated.Hardware 1025 may include for establishing and keeping and communication system 1000 The communication interface 1026 of the wired or wireless connection of the interface of different communication equipment, and for the UE that is positioned in region 1030 establish and maintain at least to be wirelessly connected 1,070 1027 (not shown) of radio interface.Communication interface 1026 can be configured To promote to arrive the connection 1060 of host computer 1010.Connection 1060 can be directly or it can pass through telecommunication system Core network (being not shown in Figure 10) and/or by telecommunication system outside one or more go-betweens.Implement shown in In example, the hardware 1025 of base station 1020 further includes processing circuit 1028, and processing circuit 1028 may include being adapted for carrying out instruction The combination (not shown) of one or more programmable processors, specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or these circuits. Base station 1020 also has the software 1021 of storage inside or can pass through the software 1021 that external connection accesses.

Communication system 1000 further includes UE 1030.The hardware 1035 of UE 1030 may include radio interface 1037, It establishes and maintains to be wirelessly connected 1070 in the base station for being configured as and serving the overlay area that UE 1030 is currently located.UE 1030 Hardware 1035 further include processing circuit 1038, may include the one or more programmable processors for being adapted for carrying out instruction, specially With integrated circuit, the combination of field programmable gate array or these circuit (not shown).UE 1030 further includes software 1031, It is stored in UE 1030 or can be accessed and can be executed by processing circuit 1038 by UE 1030.Software 1031 is answered including client With 1032.Client application 1032 can be under the support of host computer 1010, via UE 1030 to human user or inhuman Class user provides service.In host computer 1010, the host of execution can be via terminating at UE 1030 and main using 1012 The OTT connection 1050 of machine is communicated with client application 1032 is executed.When providing services to the user, client application 1032 can be with Request data is received from host using 1012, and provides user data in response to request data.OTT connection 1050, which can be transmitted, asks Ask data and user data.Client application 1032 can be interacted with user to generate the user data that it is provided.

Note that host computer 1010 shown in Figure 10, base station 1020 and UE 1030 can respectively with shown in Fig. 9 Host computer 930, base station 912a, 912b, one of 912c and UE 991, one of 992 is similar or identical.That is, this The inner workings of a little entities can be as shown in Figure 10, and ambient network topology can be the network topology of Fig. 9.

In Figure 10, OTT connection 1050 is drawn to show via base station 1020 in 1010 He of host computer with being abstracted Communication between UE 1030, the accurate road without clearly referring to any intermediate equipment and the message via these equipment By.Network infrastructure can determine routing, can be configured as from UE 1030 or from operation host computer 1010 clothes Business provider or both hides.When OTT connection 1050 is movable, network infrastructure, which can further be made, dynamically to be changed Become the decision (for example, consider based on load balance or network reconfigures) of routing.

The introduction for the embodiment that wireless connection 1070 between UE 1030 and base station 1020 is described according to the disclosure.It is various One or more embodiments in embodiment improve the performance that the OTT service of UE 1030 is supplied to using OTT connection 1050, It is wherein wirelessly connected 1070 and forms final stage.More precisely, the introduction of these embodiments can improve delay and power consumption, from And such as lower complexity is provided, and the time needed for reducing access cell, better responsiveness, the benefits such as extended battery life Place.

Can provide measurement process with for monitor one or more embodiments can improved data rate, delay and its His factor.In response to the variation of measurement result, there may also be for matching again between host computer 1010 and UE 1030 Set the optional network function of OTT connection 1050.Measurement process and/or network function 1050 for reconfiguring OTT connection can To be realized in the software 1011 and hardware 1015 of host computer 1010, or in the software 1031 and hardware of UE 1030 Realization, or both is all realized in 1035.In embodiment, sensor (not shown) can be deployed in OTT connection 1050 and pass through Communication equipment in or be associated with it；Sensor can be by providing the value for the monitoring quantity being illustrated above, or offer software 1011,1031 can therefrom calculate or estimate that the value of other physical quantitys of monitoring quantity participates in measurement process.OTT connection 1050 Reconfiguring may include message format, retransmit setting, preferably routing etc.；It reconfigures and does not need to influence base station 1020, and Base station 1020 may be ignorant or imperceptible.These processes and function can be known in the art and practice.? In some embodiments, measurement can be related to proprietary UE signaling, promote host computer 1010 to handling capacity, the propagation time, etc. Measurement to the time etc..Measurement can be implemented, because software 1011 and 1031 connects 1050 using OTT to transmit message, especially It is empty or " virtual " message, while it monitors propagation time, mistake etc..

Figure 11 is the flow chart for showing the method according to the embodiment realized in a communications system.Communication system includes host Computer, base station and UE, they can be with reference to those of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 description host computer, base station and UE.For letter Change, for the part having been described in the above-described embodiments, the descriptions thereof are omitted herein.In step 1110, host computer mentions For user data.In the sub-step 1111 (can be optional) of step 1110, host computer is by executing host application To provide user data.In step 1120, host computer initiates to carry the transmission to UE of user data.In step 1130 In (can be optional), according to the introduction of the embodiment of disclosure description, base station is sent in what host computer was initiated to UE The user data carried in transmission.In step 1140 (it is also possible to optionally), UE is executed and host computer execution Host applies associated client application.

Figure 12 is the flow chart for showing the method according to the embodiment realized in a communications system.Communication system includes host Computer, base station and UE, they can be with reference to those of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 description host computer, base station and UE.For letter Change, for the part having been described in the above-described embodiments, the descriptions thereof are omitted herein.In the step 1210 of this method, host Computer provides user data.In optional sub-step (not shown), host computer is provided by executing host application User data.In step 1220, host computer initiates to carry the transmission to UE of user data.According to disclosure description The introduction of embodiment, transmission can be transmitted via base station.In step 1230 (can be optional), UE is received to be carried in transmission User data.

Figure 13 is the flow chart for showing the method according to the embodiment realized in a communications system.Communication system includes host Computer, base station and UE, they can be with reference to those of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 description host computer, base station and UE.For letter Change, for the part having been described in the above-described embodiments, the descriptions thereof are omitted herein.It (can be optional) in step 1310 In, UE receives the input data provided by host computer.Additionally or alternatively, in step 1320, UE provides number of users According to.In the sub-step 1321 (can be optional) of step 1320, UE provides user data by executing client application. In the sub-step 1311 (can be optional) of step 1310, UE executes client application, the client application in response to by The received of host computer offer enters data to provide user data.When providing user data, the client of execution is answered With being also conceivable to from user's received user input.Regardless of the concrete mode of user data is provided, UE is in sub-step It initiates to arrive the user data transmission of host computer in 1330 (can be optional).In the step 1340 of this method, according to Through the introduction of the embodiment of disclosure description, host computer receives the user data sent from UE.

Figure 14 is the flow chart for showing the method according to the embodiment realized in a communications system.Communication system includes host Computer, base station and UE, they can be with reference to those of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 description host computer, base station and UE.For letter Change, for the part having been described in the above-described embodiments, the descriptions thereof are omitted herein.In step 1410 (it can be optionally) In, according to the introduction of the embodiment through disclosure description, base station receives user data from UE.In step 1420, (can be can Choosing) in, received user data is sent host computer by base station starting.In step 1430 (can be optional), Host computer receives the user data carried in the transmission initiated by base station.

It is noted that any component in the component of arrangement described above may be implemented as hardware, software module or A combination thereof.In the case where software module, they can be included on tangible computer-readable recordable storage medium.Institute There is software module (or its any subset) can be on identical medium or each software module can be on different media. Software module may operate on hardware processor.Using the different software modules operated on hardware processor come the side of execution Method step.

In addition, the software run on general purpose computer or work station can be used in an aspect of this disclosure.Such reality Such as processor, memory and the input/output interface for example formed by display and keyboard can be used in existing mode.As herein Used in word " processor " be intended to comprising any processing equipment, such as processor include CPU (central processing unit) and/or its The processing circuit of its form.In addition, word " processor " can refer to more than one processor.Word " memory " be intended to comprising with Processor or the associated memory of CPU, such as RAM (random access storage device), ROM (read-only memory), fixed memory (for example, hard disk), movable memory equipment (for example, disk), flash memory etc..Processor, memory and input/output connect Mouth (such as display and keyboard) can be for example via bus interconnection.

Therefore, computer software (it includes for executing method of disclosure as described herein instruction and code) can To be stored in the associated memory devices of one or more of associated memory devices, and works as and be ready to be made Used time is partly or wholly loaded (such as being loaded into RAM) and is executed by CPU.Such software may include but unlimited In firmware, resident software, microcode, and the like.Computer software can be write using any programming language made of Computer software, and can be with the shape of source code, object code or the intermediate code between source code and object code Formula, such as in the form of partial compilation, or by it is any other it is desired in the form of.

Embodiment of the disclosure can use the form comprising computer program product in computer-readable medium, should Computer-readable medium storage computer readable program code.In addition it is possible to use any combination of computer-readable medium.Meter Calculation machine readable medium can be computer-readable signal media or computer readable storage medium.Computer readable storage medium can To be but not limited to electricity, magnetic, electromagnetism, light or other storage mediums, and medium can be moveable or fixedly installed Medium in device and equipment.The non-limiting example of such computer-readable medium is RAM, ROM, hard disk, CD, optical fiber Deng.Computer-readable medium may, for example, be tangible medium, for example, tangible storage medium.

It should be noted that illustrated function action can not be by institute in attached drawing in some alternative implementations The sequence illustrated occurs.If desired, can execute in a different order and/or concurrently with each other described in the disclosure not Congenerous.In addition, if needing, one or more functions in above-mentioned function can be nonessential or can be combined.

Although describing embodiment of the disclosure above by reference to attached drawing, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that more than Merely illustrative, rather than the limitation to the disclosure is described.Embodiment of the disclosure can be carry out various modifications and modification, and still It falls within spirit and scope of the present disclosure, the scope of the present disclosure is only determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of method realized in the network equipment of wireless communication system, including：

For terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with the phase of distributing to next down link signal Same Physical Resource Block；

Receive the uplink signal that the terminal device is transmitted according to the Physical Resource Block of distribution；

Based on the received uplink signal of institute, the channel of the terminal device is estimated；

According to the channel of estimated terminal device, the uplink of the terminal device and the wave beam of downlink are calculated separately Form weight；And

The beamforming weights of uplink calculated and downlink are respectively applied to the uplink of the terminal device The beam forming of road signal and the beam forming of down link signal.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the specified services include uplink data transmission demand be greater than or Equal to the business of downlink transmission demand, be the specified services of terminal device uplink signal distribution at least with point The identical Physical Resource Block of the next down link signal of dispensing includes：In each downlink signal transmissions time interval It is interior, for terminal device specified services uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to the identical of next down link signal Physical Resource Block.

3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the specified services include under uplink data transmission demand is less than The business of uplink data transmission demand, the method also includes：

For the uplink of the network equipment, the allocated Physical Resource Block of the network equipment is periodically calculated Quantity and the network equipment can be used in the first ratio of the quantity of the Physical Resource Block of distribution；

For the downlink of the network equipment, the allocated Physical Resource Block of the network equipment is periodically calculated Quantity and the network equipment can be used in the second ratio of the quantity of the Physical Resource Block of distribution；

First ratio and second ratio are compared with first threshold and second threshold respectively,

It is terminal device wherein when first ratio is lower than first threshold and second ratio is greater than second threshold The uplink signal distribution of specified services at least with the identical Physical Resource Block packet of distributing to next down link signal It includes：It is the uplink distribution and distribution of the specified services of terminal device in each downlink signal transmissions time interval To the identical Physical Resource Block of next down link signal.

4. method according to claim 1 to 3, wherein being used for the channel estimation of next down link signal Uplink signal sent before next down link signal, the letter for next down link signal When delay is less than the transmission of down link signal between the uplink signal and next down link signal of road estimation Between be spaced and limited by the time change of channel.

5. method according to claim 1 to 4, wherein the network equipment is the uplink of different terminal devices Road and/or downlink distribute identical Physical Resource Block.

6. -5 any method according to claim 1, wherein the network equipment is that the terminal equipment configuration is discontinuous Receive the period, the transmission of the uplink signal of the terminal device and the reception of down link signal, which are fallen into, described discontinuously to be connect In the wakeup time for receiving the period.

7. -6 any method according to claim 1, wherein the uplink signal passes through Physical Uplink Shared Channel To send.

8. a kind of network equipment of wireless communication system, including：

At least one processor of at least one processor and storage computer program code, at least one processor and institute Computer program code is stated to be configured as that the network equipment is made to execute following operation together at least one described processor：

9. the network equipment according to claim 8, wherein at least one processor and the computer program code It is configured as executing the network equipment according to any one of claim 2-7 Method.

10. a kind of network equipment of wireless communication system, including：

Distributor, be used for the specified services for terminal device uplink signal distribution at least with distribute to it is next under The identical Physical Resource Block of downlink signal；

Reception device is used to receive the uplink signal that the terminal device is transmitted according to the Physical Resource Block of distribution；

Estimation device is used to estimate the channel of the terminal device based on a received uplink signal；

Computing device is used for the channel according to estimated terminal device, calculates separately the uplink of the terminal device With the beamforming weights of downlink；And

Beam forming device is used to the beamforming weights of uplink calculated and downlink being respectively applied to institute State the beam forming of the uplink signal of terminal device and the beam forming of down link signal.

11. the network equipment according to claim 10 is wanted wherein the network equipment is additionally configured to execute according to right Seek method described in any one of 2-7.

12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with program instruction, described program instruction is being loaded into computer Method according to any one of claim 1 to 7 is executed when middle.

13. the method that one kind is realized in a communications system, the communication system includes host computer, and the network equipment and terminal are set It is standby, the method includes：

The host computer initiates the transmission of the carrying user data via the network equipment to the terminal device,

The network equipment is configured as executing method according to any one of claim 1 to 7.

14. the method that one kind is realized in a communications system, the communication system includes host computer, and the network equipment and terminal are set It is standby, the method includes：

The host computer receives the user data transmitted from the terminal device via the network equipment,

15. a kind of communication system, including host computer, the network equipment and terminal device,

The host computer includes processing circuit, is configured to supply user data and communication interface, is configured as sending out The transmission of the carrying user data via the network equipment to the terminal device is played,

The network equipment includes processor and memory, and institute is worked as in the instruction that the memory storage can be executed by processor When stating processor execution described instruction, the network equipment is configured as executing according to any one of claim 1 to 7 Method.

16. a kind of in communication system, including host computer, the network equipment and terminal device,

The host computer includes processing circuit, is configured to supply user data and communication interface, be configured as through The user data transmitted from the terminal device is received by the network equipment,