CN108922086A - Security alarm and bootstrap technique - Google Patents

Security alarm and bootstrap technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108922086A
CN108922086A CN201810714511.8A CN201810714511A CN108922086A CN 108922086 A CN108922086 A CN 108922086A CN 201810714511 A CN201810714511 A CN 201810714511A CN 108922086 A CN108922086 A CN 108922086A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
indicating lamp
green indicating
exit passageway
alert
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Granted
Application number
CN201810714511.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108922086B (en
Inventor
余洪科
余忠保
刘秋
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Changzhou Shunhui Information Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou City Of Renhuai Province Seekon Computer Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810714511.8A priority Critical patent/CN108922086B/en
Publication of CN108922086A publication Critical patent/CN108922086A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A62B18/082Assembling eyepieces, lenses or vision-correction means in or on gas-masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/006Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of safety protection, in order to solve in existing safety alarm system, lead to congestion since the personnel of the same area are concentrated in an exit passageway when withdrawing to reduce the problem of withdrawing speed, provide a kind of security alarm and bootstrap technique, including alarming step and green indicating lamp directing step;Alarming step:When alert occurs, alert inductive signal is sent control module by the first induction module of alert sub-system, and the alarm module of control module control alert sub-system is alarmed;Wherein, green indicating lamp directing step is:When a certain second induction module of alert sub-system senses a certain exit passageway congestion, the congestion signal is sent to control module, the luminance adjustment module movement of control module control guidance subsystem, reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway by luminance adjustment module;The optical filtering part worn in guidance subsystem for personnel can mask the green indicating lamp other than particular color.

Description

Security alarm and bootstrap technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of safety protection, specially a kind of security alarm and bootstrap technique.
Background technique
Security protection, it can be understood as the initialism of " safety precaution ".So-called safety is exactly safe from danger, is not encroached on, does not go out Accident;So-called prevention is exactly guarded against, is guarded, and guard against refer to get ready with deal with attack or avoid it is aggrieved, guard refer to it is anti- Standby and protection.In summary it explains, can such as give a definition under safety precaution:Be ready and protect, with deal with attack or Avoid it is aggrieved, thus make protected object be in be safe from danger, do not encroached on, not occurring the safe condition of accident.It is clear that Safety is purpose, and prevention is means, achievees the purpose that or realize safety by the means of prevention, is exactly the substantially interior of safety precaution Contain.
Mainly by front end wireless transmitting device, (alternatively referred to as alarm detection equipment, specifically may be used existing safety alarm system For door sensor inductor, infrared inductor, microwave detector, ceiling type thermosonde, gas leakage detector, cigarette sense detection Device, flash appeal button etc.) and radio receiver (such as controlling alarm host) composition, when alert occurs, front end is wirelessly sent out It penetrates unit/device and sends alarm signal to radio receiving unit/equipment, radio receiving unit/equipment receives and according to the alarm Signal does the processing of corresponding alert, such as automatic dialing preset number or communicates with alarm monitoring center.Such as occur in building When fire, being mounted on the smokescope near fire location will become larger, and smoke alarm will be to controlling alarm host at this time Alarm signal is sent, after receiving the alarm signal, the alarm that will be controlled in room sounds controlling alarm host, with logical Know that the personnel in building withdraw from building in time.And during withdrawing, people are usually that basis is mounted on building everywhere What emergency exit indicating lamp was withdrawn.
However, since people according to green indicating lamp when withdrawing, the personnel in a region are usually It selects same exit passageway to be withdrawn, so, once the personnel in the region are more, is easy for exit passageway congestion occur The case where, once and exit passageway has occurred congestion, personnel's withdraws speed and will reduce, so, in order to guarantee that personnel can Safety is withdrawn, it is necessary to reduce exit passageway and the case where congestion occurs.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of security alarm and bootstrap technique, to solve in existing safety alarm system, due to The personnel of the same area are concentrated in an exit passageway when withdrawing and lead to the exit passageway congestion to reduce The problem of withdrawing speed.
The present invention provides base case:Security alarm and bootstrap technique, including alarming step and green indicating lamp guidance Step;
Alarming step:When alert occurs, alert inductive signal is sent control by the first induction module of alert sub-system The alarm module of molding block, control module control alert sub-system is alarmed;
Wherein, green indicating lamp directing step is:When a certain second induction module of alert sub-system senses a certain peace When full tunnel congestion, which is sent to control module, the luminance adjustment module of control module control guidance subsystem Movement, reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway by luminance adjustment module;Positioned at different exit passageways Green indicating lamp is provided with different colours, guides the optical filtering part worn in subsystem for personnel can be by the safety other than particular color Indicator light masks.
The working principle of base case is:When alert occurs, when fire occurs such as building, it is located at alert point The first neighbouring induction module will send an alert inductive signal to control module, and control module is receiving the alert After inductive signal, the alarm module that will control alert sub-system is alarmed, to notify personnel to withdraw building, Ren Yuanyan at once The direction of green indicating lamp of guidance subsystem reach exit passageway, and withdraw from building from exit passageway;
In view of it is overstaffed in the same exit passageway when, will result in the exit passageway congestion, and the safety of congestion Channel is unfavorable for withdrawing for personnel, and therefore, the guidance subsystem in this programme further includes having luminance adjustment module and optical filtering part, Since the color of the green indicating lamp in exit passageways different in this programme is different, and optical filtering part can will be other than particular color Green indicating lamp mask, if the color of the green indicating lamp in the first exit passageway is color a, in the second exit passageway The color of green indicating lamp is color b, and the color of the green indicating lamp in third exit passageway is color c, and optical filtering part A can only be saturating Color a is crossed, color b and color c will be shielded to by optical filtering part A at this time, and personnel cannot see after using optical filtering part A Green indicating lamp in second exit passageway and third exit passageway, the safety that personnel can only see in the first exit passageway refer to Show lamp, so the personnel using optical filtering part A just can only withdraw building along the first exit passageway, so, utilizes optical filtering part Cooperation with the green indicating lamp of different colours is also achieved that the shunting to personnel;
And in above-mentioned evacuation process, when personnel's congestion in some exit passageway, at this time in the exit passageway The second induction module will send congestion signal, and control module controls luminance adjustment module after receiving congestion signal The brightness of green indicating lamp in the exit passageway is adjusted, the brightness of the green indicating lamp is reduced, it is logical safely with other The green indicating lamp in road is compared, which is just not easy to be found, and so, the personnel withdrawn below will be along The green indicating lamp for being directed toward other exit passageways moves ahead, and is also achieved that the second diffluence to personnel, avoids the exit passageway Further congestion.
The beneficial effect of base case is:Compared with existing safety alarm system, in the present solution, by will not TongAn The color of green indicating lamp in full tunnel is set as different colors, then the polarizing film of different colours is cooperated to realize to personnel's It is primary to shunt, avoid personnel from all focusing in some region of exit passageway during withdrawing, further more, also using bright Adjustment module and the realization of the second induction module are spent to the second diffluence of personnel, further avoid aggregation in a certain exit passageway A large amount of personnel and lead to exit passageway congestion, to ensure that smoothly withdrawing for personnel.
Preferred embodiment one:As the preferred of basic scheme, in green indicating lamp directing step, optical filtering part is mounted on guidance On the filtering type fire mask of system.Beneficial effect:Filtering type fire mask is wine as a kind of fire-fighting life-saving respirator facepieces Fire incident occurs for shop, hotel, office building, market, bank, post and telecommunications, electric power, place of public amusement, factory, house, subway etc. The personal protection respiratory protection equipment of Shi Bibei, and optical filtering part is mounted on filtering type fire mask, do not need personnel's list Solely holding, facilitates the use of optical filtering part.
Preferred embodiment two:Preferably one it is preferred, control module also controls the peace after receiving congestion signal The voice broadcast module in guidance subsystem in full tunnel broadcasts voice.Beneficial effect:After voice broadcast module is arranged, at certain After one exit passageway congestion, control module can also control the casting voice of the voice broadcast module in the exit passageway, and personnel pass through The voice of casting can learn the jam situation of the exit passageway, so that other exit passageway be selected to be withdrawn.
Preferred embodiment three:Preferably two it is preferred, the first induction module in alarming step is detected using cigarette sense Device.Beneficial effect:It, can be in fire using smoke alarm as the first induction module since Initial Stage of Fire smog is larger Early stage can sense that, so that fire early stage be looked for just to alarm, personnel also can recede from scene early.
Preferred embodiment four:Preferably three it is preferred, in green indicating lamp directing step, the transmission of congestion signal is walked It suddenly is that the camera being mounted in exit passageway in the second induction module sends the image in collected exit passageway to In two induction modules after processing unit, processing unit is handled the image received and is counted the number in image, After number is greater than certain value, processing unit sends congestion signal to control module.Beneficial effect:Second induction module includes camera shooting After head and processing unit, the figure in exit passageway is acquired by camera, processing unit is handled and united to image Number to be counted out, after number is more than certain value, i.e., determines congestion in exit passageway at this time, processing unit sends congestion signal, Control module, which then passes through luminance adjustment module, reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway, logical safely to avoid this Jam situation is aggravated in road.
Preferred embodiment five:Preferably four it is preferred, optical filtering part in green indicating lamp directing step is band color Sheet glass.Beneficial effect:The light of different colours is passing through colored sheet glass, the light of color identical with glass colour Line can be directed through, and just can be filtered with the light of glass colour different colours, i.e., personnel by shading piece see with When the green indicating lamp of shading piece different colours, the black seen at this time, to realize the peace other than particular color The purpose that full indicator light masks.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the module frame chart of security alarm of the present invention and bootstrap technique guidance system used in the examples;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of security alarm of the present invention and bootstrap technique filtering type fire mask used in the examples.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes:Filtering type fire mask 1, optical filtering part 2.
Security alarm and bootstrap technique, as shown in Figure 1, the guidance system used includes alert sub-system, guidance subsystem And control module, guidance subsystem alert sub-system include the first induction module, the second induction module and alarm module, guidance System includes green indicating lamp, luminance adjustment module, filtering type fire mask 1, the optical filtering part 2 and voice broadcast worn for personnel Module, optical filtering part 2 are mounted on filtering type fire mask 1, as shown in Fig. 2, the first induction module is by alert when alert occurs Inductive signal is sent to control module, and control module control alarm module is alarmed, when a certain second induction module senses When a certain exit passageway congestion, which is sent to control module, control module controls luminance adjustment module movement, leads to Crossing luminance adjustment module reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway, while control module can also control the safety Voice broadcast module in channel broadcasts voice;The green indicating lamp of different exit passageways is provided with different colours, filters Part 2 can mask the green indicating lamp other than particular color, and in the present embodiment, optical filtering part 2 is with coloured sheet glass;
Specifically, the second induction module includes the camera being mounted in exit passageway and communicates to connect with camera Processing unit, after camera sends the image in collected exit passageway to processing unit, processing unit is to receiving Image is handled and is counted the number in image, and after number is greater than certain value, processing unit is gathered around to control module transmission Stifled signal can store number threshold value in processing unit in advance, be greater than in the number counted for the judgement of number congestion After number threshold value, processing unit sends congestion signal to control module.
Security alarm and bootstrap technique, including alarming step and green indicating lamp directing step;
Alarming step:When alert occurs, alert inductive signal is sent control module by the first induction module, controls mould Block control alarm module is alarmed;The first induction module uses smoke alarm in the present embodiment;
Wherein, green indicating lamp directing step is:When a certain second induction module senses a certain exit passageway congestion, The congestion signal is sent to control module, specifically, the camera being mounted in exit passageway in the second induction module will be adopted The image in exit passageway collected is sent in the second induction module after processing unit, processing unit to the image received into Row handles and counts the number in image, and after number is greater than certain value, processing unit sends congestion signal to control module Control module;
Luminance adjustment module movement is controlled, the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway is made by luminance adjustment module It reduces;Green indicating lamp positioned at different exit passageways is provided with different colours, and the optical filtering part worn for personnel can be by specific face Green indicating lamp other than color masks, and optical filtering part is colored sheet glass, and above-mentioned optical filtering part is mounted on filtering type fire-fighting On mask, control module also controls the voice broadcast module casting voice in the exit passageway after receiving congestion signal.
When alert occurs, when fire occurs such as building, the first induction module near alert point is just An alert inductive signal can be sent to control module, and control module will control after receiving the alert inductive signal The alarm module of alert sub-system is alarmed, and to notify personnel to withdraw building at once, personnel are along the safety for guiding subsystem The direction of indicator light reaches exit passageway, and withdraws from building from exit passageway;
In view of it is overstaffed in the same exit passageway when, will result in the exit passageway congestion, and the safety of congestion Channel is unfavorable for withdrawing for personnel, and therefore, the guidance subsystem in this programme further includes having luminance adjustment module and optical filtering part, Since the color of the green indicating lamp in exit passageways different in this programme is different, and optical filtering part can will be other than particular color Green indicating lamp mask, if the color of the green indicating lamp in the first exit passageway is color a, in the second exit passageway The color of green indicating lamp is color b, and the color of the green indicating lamp in third exit passageway is color c, and optical filtering part A can only be saturating Color a is crossed, color b and color c will be shielded to by optical filtering part A at this time, and personnel cannot see after using optical filtering part A Green indicating lamp in second exit passageway and third exit passageway, the safety that personnel can only see in the first exit passageway refer to Show lamp, so the personnel using optical filtering part A just can only withdraw building along the first exit passageway, so, utilizes optical filtering part Cooperation with the green indicating lamp of different colours is also achieved that the shunting to personnel;
And in above-mentioned evacuation process, when personnel's congestion in some exit passageway, at this time in the exit passageway The second induction module will send congestion signal, and control module controls luminance adjustment module after receiving congestion signal The brightness of green indicating lamp in the exit passageway is adjusted, the brightness of the green indicating lamp is reduced, it is logical safely with other The green indicating lamp in road is compared, which is just not easy to be found, and so, the personnel withdrawn below will be along The green indicating lamp for being directed toward other exit passageways moves ahead, and is also achieved that the second diffluence to personnel, avoids the exit passageway Further congestion.
When alert occurs, when fire occurs such as building, the first induction module near alert point is just An alert inductive signal can be sent to control module, and control module will control after receiving the alert inductive signal The alarm module of alert sub-system is alarmed, and to notify personnel to withdraw building at once, personnel are along the safety for guiding subsystem The direction of indicator light reaches exit passageway, and withdraws from building from exit passageway;Since Initial Stage of Fire smog is larger, this implementation Using smoke alarm as the first induction module in example, can be sensed in fire early stage, thus look for fire early stage just into Row alarm, personnel also can recede from scene early.
In view of it is overstaffed in the same exit passageway when, will result in the exit passageway congestion, and the safety of congestion Channel is unfavorable for withdrawing for personnel, and therefore, the color of the green indicating lamp in the present embodiment in different exit passageways is different , if the color of the green indicating lamp in the first exit passageway is color a, the color of the green indicating lamp in the second exit passageway For color b, the color of the green indicating lamp in third exit passageway is color c, can be seen using the personnel of different optical filtering parts 2 Color a can only be penetrated to the green indicating lamp of different colours, such as optical filtering part 2A, color b and color c will be by optical filtering part 2A at this time It is shielded to, personnel cannot see the safety in the second exit passageway and third exit passageway after using optical filtering part 2A Indicator light, personnel can only see the green indicating lamp in the first exit passageway, so the personnel using optical filtering part 2A just can only edge The first exit passageway withdraw building, it is so, also just real using the cooperation of optical filtering part 2 and the green indicating lamp of different colours The shunting to personnel is showed;
And in entire evacuation process, when personnel's congestion in some exit passageway, at this time in the exit passageway Second induction module will send congestion signal, and control module controls luminance adjustment module pair after receiving congestion signal The brightness of green indicating lamp in the exit passageway is adjusted, and reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp, with other exit passageways Green indicating lamp compare, which is just not easy to be found, and so, the personnel withdrawn below will be along finger To the green indicating lamp of other exit passageways move ahead, be also achieved that the second diffluence to personnel, avoid the exit passageway into One step congestion;Further more, the camera in exit passageway can acquire the image in exit passageway, processing unit handles image And number is counted, after number is more than certain value, i.e., congestion in exit passageway is determined at this time, processing unit sends congestion letter Number, control module, which then passes through luminance adjustment module, reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway, to avoid the peace Jam situation is aggravated in full tunnel, and identification process therein has moved to the demographics based on image, and common method includes: 1) video captures;2) Objective extraction (background modeling, Analysis on Prospect) --- common methods have Gaussian Background modeling, frame difference method, three Frame difference method etc.;3) target identification (pattern-recognition, characteristic point analysis), such as recognition of face, head and shoulder portion identification etc. can be in OpenCV Feature detection is carried out using Hear feature, cascade classifier;4) target following --- basic skills has histogram feature matching It is matched with moving target continuity, CamShift algorithm can be used in OpenCV, directly color image is analyzed;5) rail Mark analysis --- according to the moving track calculation target direction of motion of target and displacement, judge that target enters or leaves specified Region belongs to the prior art, is not described in the present embodiment to carry out number statistical to target.Language in the present embodiment Sound broadcasting module uses electronic horn, and alarm module uses buzzer.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and have using routine experiment hand before the date The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and be implemented in conjunction with self-ability under the enlightenment that the application provides This programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement the application Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make Several modifications and improvements out, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (6)

1. security alarm and bootstrap technique, including alarming step and green indicating lamp directing step;
Alarming step:When alert occurs, alert inductive signal is sent control mould by the first induction module of alert sub-system The alarm module of block, control module control alert sub-system is alarmed;
It is characterized in that:The green indicating lamp directing step is:When a certain second induction module of alert sub-system senses When a certain exit passageway congestion, which is sent to control module, the brightness tune of control module control guidance subsystem Module action is saved, reduces the brightness of the green indicating lamp in the exit passageway by luminance adjustment module;Positioned at difference The green indicating lamp of exit passageway is provided with different colours, guides the optical filtering part worn in subsystem for personnel can be by particular color Green indicating lamp in addition masks.
2. security alarm according to claim 1 and bootstrap technique, it is characterised in that:The green indicating lamp directing step In, optical filtering part is mounted on the filtering type fire mask of guidance subsystem.
3. security alarm according to claim 1 and bootstrap technique, it is characterised in that:The control module is gathered around receiving After stifled signal, the voice broadcast module casting voice in the guidance subsystem in the exit passageway is also controlled.
4. security alarm according to claim 1 and bootstrap technique, it is characterised in that:The first sense in the alarming step Answer module using smoke alarm.
5. security alarm according to claim 1 and bootstrap technique, it is characterised in that:The green indicating lamp directing step In, the sending step of congestion signal is the camera that is mounted in exit passageway in the second induction module by collected safety Image in channel is sent in the second induction module after processing unit, and processing unit is handled and united to the image received The number in image is counted out, after number is greater than certain value, processing unit sends congestion signal to control module.
6. security alarm according to claim 1 and bootstrap technique, it is characterised in that:The green indicating lamp directing step In optical filtering part be colored sheet glass.
CN201810714511.8A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Security alarm and guide method Active CN108922086B (en)

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CN109872348A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-11 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 Indicate lamp control method, device, readable storage medium storing program for executing and controlling terminal
CN113192287A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-30 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 Emergency evacuation method and system for urban gathering event
CN113194581A (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-07-30 济南职业学院 Control method of multifunctional lighting system for park

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