CN108919996B - Flexible touch screen - Google Patents

Flexible touch screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108919996B
CN108919996B CN201810684654.9A CN201810684654A CN108919996B CN 108919996 B CN108919996 B CN 108919996B CN 201810684654 A CN201810684654 A CN 201810684654A CN 108919996 B CN108919996 B CN 108919996B
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touch
touch electrode
electrode
electrodes
touch screen
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CN108919996A (en
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黑亚君
冉海龙
周井雄
周瑞渊
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a flexible touch screen, which comprises: the display device comprises a first display area, a bending area and a second display area which are sequentially arranged along a first direction; the first touch electrode extends from the first display area to the second display area along the first direction and comprises a plurality of first sub-electrodes which are connected with each other; the second touch electrode extends along a second direction and comprises a plurality of second sub-electrodes which are connected with each other, the second direction is intersected with the first direction, and the second touch electrode is not arranged in the bending area; the third touch electrode extends along the second direction and is arranged in the bending area; at least one side edge of the third touch electrode is parallel to the second direction, so that the bending area range of the flexible touch screen with few stress points is enlarged, and the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen is improved.

Description

Flexible touch screen
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of touch control, in particular to a flexible touch screen.
Background
With the development of display technology, more and more touch structures in flexible touch screens adopt a self-capacitance integrated design, specifically include a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes located on the same layer, the first touch electrodes and the second touch electrodes are the same in shape and are insulated from each other, wherein the first touch electrodes are composed of a plurality of first sub-electrodes electrically connected with each other, the second touch electrodes are composed of a plurality of second sub-electrodes electrically connected with each other, and the first sub-electrodes and the second sub-electrodes are both diamond-shaped, so that the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen is weak.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a flexible touch screen, so as to improve the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen.
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
a flexible touch screen is characterized by comprising
The display device comprises a first display area, a bending area and a second display area which are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
the first touch electrode extends from the first display area to the second display area along the first direction and comprises a plurality of first sub-electrodes which are connected with each other;
the second touch electrode extends along a second direction and comprises a plurality of second sub-electrodes which are connected with each other, the second direction is intersected with the first direction, and the second touch electrode is not arranged in the bending area;
the third touch electrode extends along the second direction and is arranged in the bending area; wherein,
at least one side of the third touch electrode is parallel to the second direction.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, at least one side edge of the third touch electrode positioned in the bending area is parallel to the second direction, so that the flexible touch screen is bent along any bending axis parallel to the second direction in the third touch electrode, the generated stress points are fewer, the bending area range of the flexible touch screen with fewer stress points is enlarged, and the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the conventional flexible touch screen;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional flexible touch screen in a bent state;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible touch screen of FIG. 3 along direction EF;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible touch screen of FIG. 3 taken along direction HK;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relative position of a third touch electrode and the first bridge in a flexible touch screen according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relative position of a third touch electrode and the first bridge in a flexible touch screen according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of the flexible touch screen of FIG. 3 taken along direction EF;
FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional view of the flexible touch screen of FIG. 3 taken along direction HK;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relative position of a third touch electrode and the first bridge in a flexible touch screen according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in the background section, the conventional flexible touch screen has a weak bending resistance.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a partial structure of the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the conventional flexible touch screen, and it can be seen from fig. 1 that when the flexible touch screen is bent by a dotted line a, a large number of stress points d generated by bending the flexible touch screen in the row direction are more, and the bending resistance is poor; when the flexible touch screen is bent by a dotted line c, more stress points d are generated by bending the flexible touch screen in the row direction, and the bending resistance is poor; and only when the flexible touch screen is bent by taking the dotted line b as a bending axis, the larger stress points d generated by bending in the row direction of the flexible touch screen are fewer, and the bending resistance is better. However, the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the conventional flexible touch screen are in a diamond structure, so that the selection range of the bending axis b in the first touch electrode and/or the second touch electrode is relatively small, and the probability that the bending area falls in the area where the bending axis b is located is relatively small, thereby causing the bending resistance of the conventional flexible touch screen to be relatively weak.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional flexible touch screen in a bent state, specifically, the flexible touch screen is bent with an axis a0 as a folding line to form a first portion a1 and a second portion a2, when performing touch detection, not only a touch operation may affect a capacitance between a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode in the first portion a1 or a capacitance between a first touch electrode and a second touch electrode in the second portion a2, but also the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the second portion a2 may affect a capacitance between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the first portion, and similarly, the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the first portion a1 may also affect a capacitance between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode in the second portion a2, that is, an electromagnetic field formed by the touch electrode in the first portion and an electromagnetic field formed by the touch electrode in the second portion may mutually affect a capacitance between the first touch electrode and the touch electrode in the second portion a2 Influence, thereby make when flexible touch-control screen is in crooked or fold condition, the capacitive signal that uses the folding line as the adjacent region of axis influences each other in the flexible touch-control screen, results in flexible touch-control screen is when carrying out touch-control detection through mutual capacitance principle, uses the folding line to reduce as the touch-control detection precision of the adjacent region of axis, the interference killing feature of the folding region of flexible touch-control screen weakens.
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible touch screen, as shown in fig. 3, the flexible touch screen includes:
the display panel comprises a first display area 100, a bending area 200 and a second display area 300 which are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
a first touch electrode 10, wherein the first touch electrode 10 extends from the first display area 100 to the second display area 300 along the first direction X, and includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes 11 connected to each other;
a second touch electrode 20, where the second touch electrode 20 extends along a second direction Y and includes a plurality of second sub-electrodes 21 connected to each other, the second direction Y intersects the first direction X, and the second touch electrode 20 is not disposed in the bending region 200, that is, the second touch electrode 20 is only located in the first display region 100 and the second display region 300;
a third touch electrode 30, the third touch electrode 30 extending along the second direction Y, and the third touch electrode 30 being disposed in the bending region 200, wherein at least one side of the third touch electrode 30 is parallel to the second direction Y.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 overlaps with any one of the first touch electrodes 10 in the flexible touch screen, so that when the flexible touch screen is bent with a certain line in the third touch electrode 30 as an axis, the bending axis overlaps with only one of the third touch electrodes 30 in the flexible touch screen, so as to reduce the number of stress points when the flexible touch screen is bent with a certain line in the third touch electrode 30 as an axis.
Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in an embodiment of the present invention, each position of the third touch electrode 30 has the same width along the first direction, specifically, the third touch electrode 30 is rectangular, but the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 may also be square, or trapezoidal or other patterns, as long as the degree of each position of the third touch electrode 30 along the first direction is greater than a preset value, so that when the flexible touch screen is bent with a certain line in the third touch electrode 30 as an axis, the bending axis only overlaps with one third touch electrode 30 in the flexible touch screen, and only has two intersection points with the edge of the third touch electrode 30.
Therefore, in the flexible touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present invention, at least one side edge of the third touch electrode 30 located in the bending region 200 is parallel to the second direction Y, so that the flexible touch screen is bent along any bending axis of the third touch electrode 30 parallel to the second direction Y, the generated stress points are fewer, the bending region range where fewer stress points are generated in the flexible touch screen is enlarged, and the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, in the first detection phase, the first touch electrode 10 is configured to receive a driving signal, and the second touch electrode 20 is configured to output a sensing signal, that is, in the first detection phase, the flexible touch screen determines a touch position based on a capacitance change between the first touch electrode 10 and the second touch electrode 20; in the second detection stage, the first touch electrode 10 is configured to receive a driving signal and output a sensing signal, and the third touch electrode 30 is configured to receive a driving signal and output a sensing signal, that is, in the second stage, the flexible touch screen determines a touch position based on a capacitance change between the first touch electrode 10 and a zero potential and a capacitance change between the third touch electrode 30 and the zero potential.
It should be noted that, because the capacitance to ground of the first touch electrode 10 is greater than the capacitance between the first touch electrode 10 and the second touch electrode 20 and the capacitance between the first touch electrode 10 and the third touch electrode 30, and the capacitance to ground of the third touch electrode 30 is greater than the capacitance between the third touch electrode 30 and the first touch electrode 10, in the second stage of the flexible touch screen provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the flexible touch screen determines the touch position based on the capacitance change between the first touch electrode 10 and the zero potential and the capacitance change between the second touch electrode 20 and the zero potential, that is, the flexible touch screen implements the touch detection of the bending area based on the self-capacitance detection principle, and it is possible to reduce the influence of the capacitance signals of adjacent areas with the folding line as the axis on the substrate capacitance (that is, the flexible touch screen is based on the substrate capacitance) caused by the capacitance signals of the adjacent areas when the flexible touch screen is in the bending or folding state Capacitance between the first touch electrode 10 and a zero potential and/or capacitance between the second touch electrode 20 and a zero potential), thereby improving detection accuracy of the flexible touch screen and improving anti-interference capability of a folding area of the flexible touch screen.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction EF in fig. 3, fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction HK in fig. 3, the first touch electrode 10 and the second touch electrode 20 are located on the same layer, the plurality of first sub-electrodes 11 in the first touch electrode 10 are electrically connected through a first bridge 12, and the first bridge 12 and the first touch electrode 10 are located on different layers; specifically, adjacent second sub-electrodes 21 in the second sub-electrodes 21 are electrically connected through first connection portions 22, where the first connection portions 22 and the second sub-electrodes 21 are located in the same layer, and optionally, the second sub-electrodes 21 and the first connection portions 22 are formed at the same time.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating relative positions of a third touch electrode 30 and the first bridge 12 in a flexible touch screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 and the first bridge 12 are located on the same layer, so as to simplify a process of the flexible touch screen and reduce a thickness of the flexible touch screen.
Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiment, in an embodiment of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 is an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode, so as to reduce an influence of the third touch electrode 30 on display brightness of the flexible touch screen when a display function is integrated in the flexible touch screen. In another embodiment of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 is a metal electrode, so as to reduce the resistivity of the third touch electrode 30 and increase the response speed of the third touch electrode 30. Moreover, since the metal has strong bending resistance, when the third touch electrode 30 is a metal electrode, the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating relative positions of a third touch electrode 30 and the first bridge 12 in a flexible touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 and the first bridge 12 are located at different layers, and it should be noted that, when the third touch electrode 30 layer and the first bridge 12 are located at different layers, the third touch electrode 30 layer may be located at a side of the third bridge facing away from the first touch electrode 10, or may be located at one layer of the third bridge facing the first touch electrode 10 or at any layer of the flexible touch screen different from the layer where the first touch electrode 10 is located and the layer where the first bridge 12 is located, which is not limited in the present invention, depending on the situation.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along an EF direction in fig. 3, and fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along an HK direction in fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first touch electrodes 10 and the second touch electrodes 20 are disposed in different layers, the first sub-electrodes 11 in the first touch electrodes 10 are directly electrically connected, that is, adjacent first sub-electrodes 11 in the first touch electrodes 11 are electrically connected through the second connection portion 13, the second connection portion 13 and the first sub-electrodes 11 are located on the same layer, so as to reduce the thickness of the flexible touch screen, and optionally, the first sub-electrodes 11 and the second connection portion 13 are formed at the same time, so as to simplify the process of the flexible touch screen; specifically, adjacent second sub-electrodes 21 in the second touch electrodes 20 are electrically connected through first connection portions 22, where the first connection portions 22 and the second sub-electrodes 21 are located in the same layer to reduce the thickness of the flexible touch screen, and optionally, the second sub-electrodes 21 and the first connection portions 22 are formed at the same time to simplify the process of the flexible touch screen.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first connection portion 22 and the second sub-electrode 21 may also be located on different layers, and similarly, the second connection portion 13 and the first sub-electrode 11 may also be located on different layers.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible touch screen according to still another embodiment of the present invention, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second touch electrode 20 and the third touch electrode 30 are located on the same layer to reduce the thickness of the flexible touch screen, and optionally, the second touch electrode 20 and the third touch electrode 30 are formed at the same time to simplify the process of the flexible touch screen. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the second touch electrode 20 and the third touch electrode 30 are not formed at the same time, and/or the second touch electrode 20 and the third touch electrode 30 may be located on different layers, as the case may be.
On the basis of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the third touch electrode 30 is an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode, so as to reduce the influence of the third touch electrode 30 on the display brightness of the flexible touch screen when the flexible touch screen is integrated with a display function. Similarly, the first touch electrode 10 and/or the second touch electrode 20 are also preferably Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrodes, so as to reduce the influence of the first touch electrode 10 and/or the second touch electrode 20 on the display brightness of the flexible touch screen when the flexible touch screen is integrated with a display function.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the third touch electrode 30 along the first direction is less than or equal to that of the first sub-electrode 11, so as to ensure that touch detection at any position of the first sub-electrode 11 in the bending region can be detected through the capacitance to ground of at least one third touch electrode 30, and touch detection at different positions of the first sub-electrode 11 can be distinguished, so as to improve two-finger resolution of the flexible touch screen, thereby improving touch detection accuracy of the flexible touch screen.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the folding area has a plurality of third touch electrodes 30, the plurality of third touch electrodes 30 are uniformly distributed in the folding area, so as to improve the touch detection uniformity at different positions in the flexible touch screen.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the folding area is a strip-shaped area, and the number of the first sub-electrodes 11 in any of the first touch electrodes 10 covered by the folding area is the same as the number of the third touch electrodes 30 in the folding area, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number is determined as the case may be.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, one third touch electrode 30 overlaps with any one of the first touch electrodes 10 in the folding area, and overlaps with one of the first sub-electrodes 11 in each of the first touch electrodes 10, so that any one of the first sub-electrodes 11 located in the folding area corresponds to only one third touch electrode 30, thereby ensuring that touch detection at a position of any one of the first sub-electrodes 11 in the folding area can be detected through the capacitance to ground of the third touch electrode 30, and touch detection at different positions of the first sub-electrodes 11 can be distinguished, so as to reduce the number of the third touch electrodes 30 and reduce the cost of the flexible touch screen on the basis of improving the two-finger resolution of the flexible touch screen.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and a center line of the third touch electrode 30 parallel to the second direction coincides with a center line of the first sub-electrode 11 overlapped with the third touch electrode parallel to the second direction, so as to further reduce the number of stress points generated when the flexible touch screen is bent along the center line of the third touch electrode 30 parallel to the second direction, and further improve the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible touch screen further includes a display module, so that the flexible touch screen has a display function, thereby expanding an application range of the flexible touch screen.
In summary, in the flexible touch screen provided in the embodiments of the present invention, at least one side of the third touch electrode 30 located in the bending region is parallel to the second direction, so that the flexible touch screen is bent along any bending axis of the third touch electrode 30 parallel to the second direction, the generated stress points are fewer, the bending region range where fewer stress points are generated in the flexible touch screen is enlarged, and the bending resistance of the flexible touch screen is improved.
In addition, in the flexible touch screen provided in the embodiment of the present invention, in the second stage, the flexible touch screen determines the touch position based on the capacitance change between the first touch electrode 10 and the zero potential and the capacitance change between the second touch electrode 20 and the zero potential, namely, the flexible touch screen realizes the touch detection of the bending area based on the self-capacitance detection principle, thereby reducing the possibility that the flexible touch screen is in a bending or folding state, the influence of mutual influence of capacitance signals of adjacent areas with the folding line as an axis on the substrate capacitance (namely, the flexible touch screen is based on the capacitance between the first touch electrode 10 and the zero potential and/or the capacitance between the second touch electrode 20 and the zero potential) is improved, the detection precision of the flexible touch screen is improved, and therefore the anti-interference capability of the folding area of the flexible touch screen is improved.
In the description, each part is described in a progressive manner, each part is emphasized to be different from other parts, and the same and similar parts among the parts are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

1. A flexible touch screen, comprising:
the display device comprises a first display area, a bending area and a second display area which are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
the first touch electrode extends from the first display area to the second display area along the first direction and comprises a plurality of first sub-electrodes which are connected with each other;
the second touch electrode extends along a second direction and comprises a plurality of second sub-electrodes which are connected with each other, the second direction is intersected with the first direction, and the second touch electrode is not arranged in the bending area;
the third touch electrode extends along the second direction and is arranged in the bending area; wherein,
at least one side edge of the third touch electrode is parallel to the second direction;
in a first detection stage, the flexible touch screen determines a touch position based on capacitance change between the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode;
in the second stage, the flexible touch screen determines a touch position based on the capacitance change between the first touch electrode and the zero potential and the capacitance change between the third touch electrode and the zero potential.
2. The flexible touch screen of claim 1, wherein the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are located on the same layer, the first sub-electrodes of the first touch electrode are electrically connected through a plurality of first bridge bridges, and the first bridge bridges are located on different layers from the first touch electrode;
the plurality of second sub-electrodes in the second touch electrode are directly and electrically connected.
3. The flexible touch screen of claim 2, wherein the third touch electrode is on the same layer as the first bridge.
4. The flexible touch screen of claim 3, wherein the third touch electrode is a metal electrode.
5. The flexible touch screen of claim 1, wherein the first touch electrode and the second touch electrode are arranged in different layers, the first sub-electrodes of the first touch electrode are directly electrically connected, and the second sub-electrodes of the second touch electrode are directly electrically connected.
6. The flexible touch screen of claim 5, wherein the third touch electrode and the second touch electrode are located on the same layer.
7. The flexible touch screen of claim 6, wherein the third touch electrode is an indium tin oxide electrode.
8. The flexible touch screen of claim 1, wherein the width of the third touch electrode along the first direction is less than or equal to the maximum width of the first sub-electrode along the first direction.
9. The flexible touch screen of claim 8, wherein when the bending region has a plurality of the third touch electrodes, the plurality of the third touch electrodes are uniformly distributed in the bending region.
10. The flexible touch screen of claim 9, wherein the bending region is a strip-shaped region, and the number of the first sub-electrodes covering any one of the first touch electrodes in the bending region is the same as the number of the third touch electrodes in the bending region.
11. The flexible touch screen of claim 10, wherein a third touch electrode overlaps any one of the first touch electrodes in the bending region and overlaps one of the first sub-electrodes in each of the first touch electrodes.
12. The flexible touch screen of claim 11, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and a center line of the third touch electrode parallel to the second direction coincides with a center line of the first sub-electrode overlapped with the third touch electrode parallel to the second direction.
CN201810684654.9A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Flexible touch screen Active CN108919996B (en)

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CN106816460B (en) * 2017-03-01 2020-04-24 上海天马微电子有限公司 Flexible touch display panel and flexible touch display device
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