CN108919505A - A kind of double vision 3D display device and method - Google Patents

A kind of double vision 3D display device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108919505A
CN108919505A CN201810912966.0A CN201810912966A CN108919505A CN 108919505 A CN108919505 A CN 108919505A CN 201810912966 A CN201810912966 A CN 201810912966A CN 108919505 A CN108919505 A CN 108919505A
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China
Prior art keywords
pin hole
pinhole array
polarizing film
pattern matrix
compound micro
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CN201810912966.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴非
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Chengdu Technological University CDTU
Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Chengdu Technological University CDTU
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Priority to CN201810912966.0A priority Critical patent/CN108919505A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/25Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double vision 3D display device and method, including display screen 1, display screen 2, pin hole polarizing film 1, pin hole polarizing film 2, polarising glass 1, polarising glasses 2;Image primitive 1 and image primitive 2 continuous arrangement on display screen 1 and display screen 2 respectively, can provide the uniform high-resolution 3D rendering of two different resolution ratio simultaneously in the same vision area.

Description

A kind of double vision 3D display device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to double vision 3D displays, it is more particularly related to a kind of double vision 3D display device and method.
Background technique
Integration imaging double vision 3D display is the fusion of double vision display technology and integration imaging 3D display technology.It can make Viewer sees different 3D pictures on different view directions.But there are four for existing integration imaging double vision 3D display A obvious disadvantage:1, two 3D vision area separation, viewer need mobile viewing location that can just see another 3D picture;2, Resolution ratio is low;3, resolution ratio is uneven;4, the polarization grating and polarization arrays manufacturing process used is complicated, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art, a kind of double vision 3D display device is provided And method, it is uniform that the display device based on the display methods can provide two different resolution ratio simultaneously in the same vision area High-resolution 3D rendering.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of double vision 3D display device, as shown in Fig. 1, which is characterized in that including display screen 1, display screen 2, pin hole polarizing film 1, pin hole polarizing film 2, polarising glass 1, polarising glass 2;The display screen 1 and the display screen 2 are placed in parallel;The pin hole is inclined The piece 1 that shakes has pinhole array 1, and the pin hole polarizing film 2 has pinhole array 2;The pin hole polarizing film 1 is polarized with the pin hole Piece 2 is bonded with the display screen 1 and the display screen 2 respectively, the polarization of the pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 Direction is orthogonal;The polarising glass 1 is identical as the polarization direction of the pin hole polarizing film 1, the polarising glass 2 and the pin hole The polarization direction of polarizing film 2 is identical, as shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3;
The display screen 1 is for showing compound micro- pattern matrix 1, and compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is by image primitive 1 and pinhole array 3 are alternately arranged composition in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the image primitive 1 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is obtained by 3D scene 1 It takes, the display screen 2 is for showing compound micro- pattern matrix 2, and compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is by image primitive 2 and pinhole array 4 It is alternately arranged composition in the horizontal and vertical directions, the image primitive 2 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is obtained by 3D scene 2, As shown in figures 4 and 5;
Pinhole array 1 in the pin hole polarizing film 1 is corresponding with the pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 and is aligned, Pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 is corresponding with the pinhole array 4 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2 and is aligned;
Preferably, the center of the display screen 1, the display screen 2, the pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 is right It answers and is aligned.
Preferably, the pitch of described image member 1, the pitch of described image member 2, the pitch of the pinhole array 1, the needle The pitch of hole array 2, the pitch of the pinhole array 3, the pitch of the pinhole array 4 are all the same.
Preferably, the pin hole is one-dimensional pin hole.
Preferably, the pin hole is two-dimentional pin hole.
A kind of double vision 3D display method, including:
Compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is alternately arranged is formed in the horizontal and vertical directions by image primitive 1 and pinhole array 3, institute Compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is stated to be alternately arranged formed in the horizontal and vertical directions by image primitive 2 and pinhole array 4;
By the pinhole array 1 in the pin hole polarizing film 1, the pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 and compound micro- figure As the pinhole array 4 in array 2 is used as light transmission pinhole array;
Pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is used as pointolite array;
The light that image primitive 1 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 issues is modulated to polarised light by the pin hole polarizing film 1, on It states polarised light and passes through the pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 and the pinhole array 4 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2, Viewing vision area reconstructs 3D rendering 1, and can only be seen by the polarising glass 1;
The light that pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 issues is modulated to polarised light by the pin hole polarizing film 2, Above-mentioned polarised light illuminates the image primitive 2 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2, reconstructs 3D rendering 2 in viewing vision area, and can only lead to The polarising glass 2 is crossed to see.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the image primitive 1 and the continuous arrangement on display screen 1 and display screen 2, therefore 3D rendering 1 respectively of image primitive 2 in the present invention It is uniform with the resolution ratio of 3D rendering 2, avoid the pixel separation problem of 3D rendering in traditional double vision 3D display;
2, further, two groups of micro- images are avoided in odd-numbered line(Column)And even number line(Column)It is spaced, reduce at image The link of reason;
3, further, avoid the problem of traditional double vision 3D display intermediate-resolution halves;
4, further, without mobile viewing location, switch different 3D renderings by wearing different polarising glasses;
5, further, it is multiple instead of manufacturing process in traditional double vision 3D display using technique and low-cost pin hole polarizing film Miscellaneous polarization grating and polarization arrays, reduces costs.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structure chart of pin hole double vision 3D display of the invention when being two-dimentional pin hole
Attached drawing 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of pin hole pin hole polarizing film 1 of the invention when being two-dimentional pin hole
Attached drawing 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram of pin hole pin hole polarizing film 2 of the invention when being two-dimentional pin hole
Attached drawing 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the pin hole compound micro- pattern matrix 1 of the invention when being two-dimentional pin hole
Attached drawing 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the pin hole compound micro- pattern matrix 2 of the invention when being two-dimentional pin hole
Shown by reference numeral in above-mentioned attached drawing is:
1 display screen, 1,2 display screen, 2,32,5 polarising glass of pin hole polarizing film Isosorbide-5-Nitrae pin hole polarizing film, 1,6 polarising glass 2,7 is compound Micro- pattern matrix 1,81,10 pinhole array of compound micro- 2,9 pinhole array of pattern matrix, 2,11 pinhole array, 3,12 pin hole battle array 2,15 3D rendering of column 4,13 image primitive, 1,14 image primitive, 1,16 3D rendering 2.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of an exemplary embodiments of the invention are utilized, the present invention is further described specifically. It is described further it is necessarily pointed out that following embodiment is served only for the present invention, should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range is protected, field person skilled in the art makes some nonessential improvement to the present invention according to aforementioned present invention content And adjustment, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of double vision 3D display device, as shown in Fig. 1, which is characterized in that inclined including display screen 1, display screen 2, pin hole Shake piece 1, pin hole polarizing film 2, polarising glass 1, polarising glass 2;The display screen 1 and the display screen 2 are placed in parallel;The needle Hole polarizing film 1 has pinhole array 1, and the pin hole polarizing film 2 has pinhole array 2;The pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole Polarizing film 2 is bonded with the display screen 1 and the display screen 2 respectively, the pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 Polarization direction is orthogonal;The polarising glass 1 is identical as the polarization direction of the pin hole polarizing film 1, the polarising glass 2 with it is described The polarization direction of pin hole polarizing film 2 is identical, as shown in attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3;
The display screen 1 is for showing compound micro- pattern matrix 1, and compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is by image primitive 1 and pinhole array 3 are alternately arranged composition in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the image primitive 1 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is obtained by 3D scene 1 It takes, the display screen 2 is for showing compound micro- pattern matrix 2, and compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is by image primitive 2 and pinhole array 4 It is alternately arranged composition in the horizontal and vertical directions, the image primitive 2 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is obtained by 3D scene 2, As shown in figures 4 and 5;
Pinhole array 1 in the pin hole polarizing film 1 is corresponding with the pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 and is aligned, Pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 is corresponding with the pinhole array 4 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2 and is aligned;
Preferably, the center of the display screen 1, the display screen 2, the pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 is right It answers and is aligned.
Preferably, the pitch of described image member 1, the pitch of described image member 2, the pitch of the pinhole array 1, the needle The pitch of hole array 2, the pitch of the pinhole array 3, the pitch of the pinhole array 4 are all the same.
Preferably, the pin hole is one-dimensional pin hole.
Preferably, the pin hole is two-dimentional pin hole.
A kind of double vision 3D display method, including:
Compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is alternately arranged is formed in the horizontal and vertical directions by image primitive 1 and pinhole array 3, institute Compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is stated to be alternately arranged formed in the horizontal and vertical directions by image primitive 2 and pinhole array 4;
By the pinhole array 1 in the pin hole polarizing film 1, the pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 and compound micro- figure As the pinhole array 4 in array 2 is used as light transmission pinhole array;
Pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is used as pointolite array;
The light that image primitive 1 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 issues is modulated to polarised light by the pin hole polarizing film 1, on It states polarised light and passes through the pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 and the pinhole array 4 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2, Viewing vision area reconstructs 3D rendering 1, and can only be seen by the polarising glass 1;
The light that pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 issues is modulated to polarised light by the pin hole polarizing film 2, Above-mentioned polarised light illuminates the image primitive 2 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2, reconstructs 3D rendering 2 in viewing vision area, and can only lead to The polarising glass 2 is crossed to see.
Compound micro- pattern matrix 1 includes 40 rows and 40 column image primitive, 1,39 row and 39 column pin holes;Pin hole polarizing film 1 includes 39 Capable and 39 column pin holes;Compound micro- pattern matrix 2 includes 39 rows and 39 column image primitive, 2,40 row and 40 column pin holes;Pin hole polarizing film 2 Include 40 rows and 40 column pin holes;The pitch of image primitive 1, the pitch of image primitive 2, the pitch of pinhole array 1, pinhole array 2 section Away from, the pitch of pinhole array 3, the pitch of pinhole array 4 be 5mm, the spacing of display screen 1 and display screen 2 is 6mm, viewing away from From for 800mm.Therefore, 3D rendering 1 includes 40 rows and 40 column pixels in the present invention, and the number of pixels of odd-numbered line and even number line is 40 and 40, the number of pixels of odd column and even column is 40 and 40;3D rendering 2 includes 39 rows and 39 column pixels, The number of pixels of odd-numbered line and even number line is 39 and 39, and the number of pixels of odd column and even column is 39 and 39 It is a;In traditional integration imaging double vision 3D display based on above-mentioned parameter, the number of pixels of 1 odd-numbered line of 3D rendering is 20, even number Capable number of pixels is 20, and the number of pixels of odd column is 40, and the number of pixels of even column is 0;2 odd-numbered line of 3D rendering Number of pixels be 20, the number of pixels of even number line is 20, and the number of pixels of odd column is 0, the pixel number of even column Mesh is 40.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double vision 3D display device, which is characterized in that including display screen 1, display screen 2, pin hole polarizing film 1, pin hole polarization Piece 2, polarising glass 1, polarising glass 2;The display screen 1 and the display screen 2 are placed in parallel;The pin hole polarizing film 1 has Pinhole array 1, the pin hole polarizing film 2 have pinhole array 2;The pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 respectively with The display screen 1 and the display screen 2 are bonded, and the pin hole polarizing film 1 is orthogonal with the polarization direction of the pin hole polarizing film 2; The polarising glass 1 is identical as the polarization direction of the pin hole polarizing film 1, the polarising glass 2 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 Polarization direction is identical;
The display screen 1 is for showing compound micro- pattern matrix 1, and compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is by image primitive 1 and pinhole array 3 are alternately arranged composition in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the image primitive 1 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is obtained by 3D scene 1 It takes, the display screen 2 is for showing compound micro- pattern matrix 2, and compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is by image primitive 2 and pinhole array 4 It is alternately arranged composition in the horizontal and vertical directions, the image primitive 2 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is obtained by 3D scene 2;
Pinhole array 1 in the pin hole polarizing film 1 is corresponding with the pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 and is aligned, Pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 is corresponding with the pinhole array 4 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2 and is aligned.
2. a kind of double vision 3D display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen 1, the display screen 2, the center of the pin hole polarizing film 1 and the pin hole polarizing film 2 is corresponding and is aligned.
3. a kind of double vision 3D display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pitch of described image member 1, described The pitch of image primitive 2, the pitch of the pinhole array 1, the pitch of the pinhole array 2, the pitch of the pinhole array 3, institute The pitch for stating pinhole array 4 is all the same.
4. a kind of double vision 3D display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pin hole is one-dimensional pin hole.
5. a kind of double vision 3D display device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pin hole is two-dimentional pin hole.
6. a kind of double vision 3D display method, which is characterized in that including:
Compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is alternately arranged is formed in the horizontal and vertical directions by image primitive 1 and pinhole array 3, institute Compound micro- pattern matrix 2 is stated to be alternately arranged formed in the horizontal and vertical directions by image primitive 2 and pinhole array 4;
By the pinhole array 1 in the pin hole polarizing film 1, the pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 and compound micro- figure As the pinhole array 4 in array 2 is used as light transmission pinhole array;
Pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 is used as pointolite array;
The light that image primitive 1 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 issues is modulated to polarised light by the pin hole polarizing film 1, on It states polarised light and passes through the pinhole array 2 in the pin hole polarizing film 2 and the pinhole array 4 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2, Viewing vision area reconstructs 3D rendering 1, and can only be seen by the polarising glass 1;
The light that pinhole array 3 in compound micro- pattern matrix 1 issues is modulated to polarised light by the pin hole polarizing film 2, Above-mentioned polarised light illuminates the image primitive 2 in compound micro- pattern matrix 2, reconstructs 3D rendering 2 in viewing vision area, and can only lead to The polarising glass 2 is crossed to see.
CN201810912966.0A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 A kind of double vision 3D display device and method Pending CN108919505A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110099272A (en) * 2019-05-25 2019-08-06 成都工业学院 Integration imaging double vision 3D display device and method based on compound pinhole array
CN110308567A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-10-08 成都工业学院 The double vision 3D display device of non-uniform resolution
CN110361872A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-22 合肥工业大学 A kind of perspective three dimensional display device and three-dimensional display system
CN111781736A (en) * 2020-08-30 2020-10-16 成都工业学院 3D display device and method based on composite pinhole polaroid
CN112859365A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-05-28 成都工业学院 Double-vision 3D display method based on gradient aperture pinhole array
CN112859371A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-05-28 成都工业学院 Wide-view-angle 3D display method based on stepped gradient aperture slit grating
CN111781735B (en) * 2020-08-30 2023-07-14 成都航空职业技术学院 Dual-view 3D display device and method based on polarization array

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CN102253495A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Dual-view display equipment and system
CN105204174A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-30 成都工业学院 Integrated imaging 3D display device and method based on double display screens
CN208432814U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-25 成都工业学院 A kind of double vision 3D display device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102253495A (en) * 2010-05-18 2011-11-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Dual-view display equipment and system
CN105204174A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-30 成都工业学院 Integrated imaging 3D display device and method based on double display screens
CN208432814U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-01-25 成都工业学院 A kind of double vision 3D display device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110099272A (en) * 2019-05-25 2019-08-06 成都工业学院 Integration imaging double vision 3D display device and method based on compound pinhole array
CN110099272B (en) * 2019-05-25 2023-07-07 成都航空职业技术学院 Integrated imaging double-vision 3D display device and method based on composite pinhole array
CN110361872A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-10-22 合肥工业大学 A kind of perspective three dimensional display device and three-dimensional display system
CN110308567A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-10-08 成都工业学院 The double vision 3D display device of non-uniform resolution
CN110308567B (en) * 2019-07-28 2024-03-08 成都航空职业技术学院 Dual-view 3D display device with uniform resolution
CN111781736A (en) * 2020-08-30 2020-10-16 成都工业学院 3D display device and method based on composite pinhole polaroid
CN111781735B (en) * 2020-08-30 2023-07-14 成都航空职业技术学院 Dual-view 3D display device and method based on polarization array
CN112859365A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-05-28 成都工业学院 Double-vision 3D display method based on gradient aperture pinhole array
CN112859371A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-05-28 成都工业学院 Wide-view-angle 3D display method based on stepped gradient aperture slit grating
CN112859365B (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-11-15 成都航空职业技术学院 Double-vision 3D display method based on gradient aperture pinhole array
CN112859371B (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-11-18 成都航空职业技术学院 Wide-view-angle 3D display method based on stepped gradient aperture slit grating

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