CN108918760A - Chemically react the a* value and substance magnitude relation calculation method of the CIELAB color space of spectrum - Google Patents

Chemically react the a* value and substance magnitude relation calculation method of the CIELAB color space of spectrum Download PDF

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CN108918760A
CN108918760A CN201810840972.XA CN201810840972A CN108918760A CN 108918760 A CN108918760 A CN 108918760A CN 201810840972 A CN201810840972 A CN 201810840972A CN 108918760 A CN108918760 A CN 108918760A
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value
uproar
parameter
chemical reaction
differential responses
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王飞
贾强
张昂
杨志伟
单鹏
王硕
邹明强
席飞
赵永芳
李婧奕
王宇曦
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    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
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Abstract

The invention discloses a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum*Chemical reaction solution in chemical reaction container is successively measured the corresponding absorbance value of differential responses object product V value of addition in visible wavelength range, is calculated as the red-green chromaticity index value a of CIELAB color space parameter by value and substance magnitude relation calculation method*Value, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value or hydrogen ion concentration c that synchro measure is added[H+]Value, by a*Value, pH value, c[H+]Value calculates corresponding a after Noise reducing of data* It makes an uproarValue, pHIt makes an uproarValue, c[H+] makes an uproarValue, by a* It makes an uproarValue parameter and the differential responses object of addition product V value calculate a* Spread outValue, and with corresponding pHIt makes an uproarValue or c[H+] makes an uproarValue establishes plane rectangular coordinates curve, realizes the calculation method of chemical reaction synchro measure visible light spectral curve measurement, it can be achieved that chemically reacting the detection of the automation of spectral derivative measurement, mass.

Description

Chemically react a of the CIELAB color space of spectrum*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of measuring technique, more particularly to chemically react a of the CIELAB color space of spectrum*Value and substance Magnitude relation calculation method.
Background technique
It chemically reacts and be unable to do without effects of ion variation, the ingredients of difference chemical reaction are to the absorption of visible light and anti- Difference is penetrated, this influence to same light source spectrum is related with the chemical structure of each chemical component in solution.This patented technology The volume of reagent is added in continuous spectrum, solion, reagent precise measurement and calculating are contained, by the dry of removal noise It disturbs, establishes the chemical reaction spectrum change curve of intuitive plane right-angle coordinate.With the variation of real-time visible spectrum, in order to Solution, the process of observation chemical reaction bring a kind of novel and intuitive detection means.
Currently, the method for the common visible spectrum measurement chemical reaction of region of chemistry is by single measurement resulting estimate chemistry Reaction process, measurement accuracy is poor, large labor intensity, method are simple and crude and cumbersome, still without the reaction with chemical reaction spectral derivative Curve measures catastrophe point.It there is no both at home and abroad and establish plane right-angle coordinate chemical reaction spectrum change song with real-time coloration value parameter Line to the method for chemical reaction solution process detection, analysis, this method is intuitive by the chemical reaction having an impact to visible spectrum, Instant is showed in a coordinate system with curve, using derivative parameter a*Spread out as ordinate and pH value, c[H+], be added reagent Volume V be abscissa, establish spectrum parameter and pH value, c[H+]Or the chemical reaction visible spectrum of the volume V of reagent is added Response curve, the curve may be implemented measurement and reactive chemistry reactions change in real time, carry out the characterization of chemical form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the chemical reaction spectrum proposed The a of CIELAB color space*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：
Chemically react a of the CIELAB color space of spectrum*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, which is characterized in that calculate Step includes：The differential responses object product V value corresponding one of addition is measured in visible wavelength range in chemical reaction solution The absorbance value of group wavelength, according to formulaSuccessively it is calculated as the corresponding a of CIELAB color space* Parameter, by this group of a*Value Data calculates a of the point after math equation noise reduction* It makes an uproarParameter, by a* It makes an uproarIt is different from addition anti- Object product V value is answered to calculate a* It makes an uproarDerivative parameter a* Spread out, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value that synchro measure is added will PH value is calculated as c[H+], by pH value and c[H+]Data are pH after math equation noise reductionIt makes an uproarValue and c[H+] makes an uproar, then will derivative parameter a* Spread outBy the long-pending V value sequence of the differential responses object of addition and corresponding pH valueIt makes an uproar、c[H+] makes an uproarPlane right-angle coordinate is established, this three kinds flat Curve in the rectangular coordinate system of face is a for chemically reacting the CIELAB colour space* Spread outThe substance that parameter and reactant volume V are represented The coordinate curve of characteristic quantity；
S01：According to the absorbance value of the xth point measurement of the differential responses object of addition product V value, the measurement point is calculated The a of the red-green chromaticity index value of CIELAB color space parameter* xIt is worth, wherein x=1,2,3 ...；
S02：According to the absorbance value of the y point measurement of the differential responses object of addition product V value, the measurement point is calculated The a of the red-green chromaticity index value of CIELAB color space parameter* yIt is worth, wherein y=2,3,4 ...；
S03：The pH measured according to xth pointxValue, wherein x=1,2,3 ..., calculate the c of the measurement point[H+](mol/L)xValue, Wherein x=1,2,3 ...；
S04：The pH measured according to y pointyValue, wherein y=2,3,4 ..., calculate the c of the measurement point[H+]yIt is worth, wherein y= 2,3,4 ...；
S05：Successively by a of acquisition* xValue, a* yValue, pHxValue, pHyValue, c[H+]xValue, c[H+]yValue passes through math equation noise reduction A after being calculated as noise reduction* X makes an uproarValue, a* Y makes an uproarValue, pHX makes an uproarValue, pHY makes an uproar、 c[H+] x makes an uproarValue, c[H+] y makes an uproarValue.
Preferably, a is calculated according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/Vm, △ an/Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/Vm │, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
Preferably, a is calculated according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/△Vm, △ an/ △Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x- a* Make an uproar y)n/(Vx-Vy)m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
Preferably, a is calculated according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/pHm, △ an/pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y )n/pHm│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
Preferably, a is calculated according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/△pHm, △ an/ △pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x- a* Make an uproar y)n/(pHx-pHy)m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
Preferably, a is calculated according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/c[H+] x makes an uproar m, △ an/c[H+] x makes an uproar m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/c[H+] x makes an uproar m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
Preferably, a is calculated according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/△c[H+] m, △ an/△c[H+] x makes an uproar m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(c[H+] x makes an uproar-c[H+] x makes an uproarValue)m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2, 3,4 ....
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention realizes the visible spectrum curved measurement of chemical reactant structure change Calculation method, measurement accuracy are high, and structure of matter close association, and it is simple, it can be achieved that substance knot in chemical reaction to calculate step The automation of structure measure of the change, the detection scale of mass detect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is △ a*3/V3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-V；
Fig. 2 is △ a*3/V3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-pH；
Fig. 3 is △ a*3/V3-c[H+]The chemical reaction curve of spectrum；
Fig. 4 is △ a*3/△V3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-V；
Fig. 5 is △ a*3/△V3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of pH value；
Fig. 6 is △ a*3/△V3-c[H+]The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of value；
Fig. 7 is △ a*3/pH3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-V；
Fig. 8 is △ a*3/pH3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-pH；
Fig. 9 is △ a*3/pH3-c[H+]The chemical reaction curve of spectrum；
Figure 10 is △ a*3/△pH3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-V；
Figure 11 is △ a*3/△pH3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of pH value；
Figure 12 is △ a*3/△pH3-c[H+]The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of value；
Figure 13 is △ a*3/c[H+] 3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-V；
Figure 14 is △ a*3/c[H+] 3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-pH；
Figure 15 is △ a*3/c[H+] 3-c[H+]The chemical reaction curve of spectrum；
Figure 16 is △ a*3/△c[H+] 3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-V；
Figure 17 is △ a*3/△c[H+] 3The chemical reaction curve of spectrum of-pH；
Figure 18 is △ a*3/△c[H+] 3-c[H+]The chemical reaction curve of spectrum.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-18, a of the CIELAB color space of spectrum is chemically reacted*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, meter Calculating step includes：
S01：It is anti-that the difference being added is measured the chemical reaction solution in chemical reaction container in visible wavelength range Answer object product V value sequence n, n+1 (n=∞), identical wavelength interval △ λ one group of wavelength absorbance value Abs；
S02：The absorbance value Abs of this group of wavelength is calculated as to a of CIELAB color space*Value；
S03：By a*Value group data calculate a of the point after math equation noise reduction* It makes an uproarParameter；
S04：Successively measure the volume of the addition reagent of differential responses object product V value n, n+1 (n=∞) measurement point of addition V value；
S05：Successively measure the pH value of differential responses object product V value n, n+1 (n=∞) measurement point of addition；
S06：By the pH value group data after math equation noise reduction, the pH of the point is calculatedIt makes an uproarParameter；
S07：By pHIt makes an uproarParameter conversion is c[H+]The molar concentration moL/L of value；
S08：The sequence for the differential responses object product V value being added according to measurement is by a* Make an uproar n、a* Make an uproar n+1The a of (n=∞)* It makes an uproarParameter with The volume V value that reagent is added calculates the derivative parameter a of chemical reaction spectrum* Spread out；
S09：By a of the calculating of sequence n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) of the differential responses object product V value being added by measurement* It makes an uproar Derivative parameter a* Spread outWith corresponding pH value, plane right-angle coordinate is established, the curve in three kinds of plane right-angle coordinates is Abscissa is the chemical reaction visible spectrum curve of pH value；
S10：By a of the calculating of sequence n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) of the differential responses object product V value being added by measurement* It makes an uproar Derivative parameter and corresponding volume V value, establish plane right-angle coordinate, the curve in the plane right-angle coordinate is horizontal seat It is designated as that the chemical reaction visible spectrum curve of reagent volume V is added.
S11：By the pH of the calculating of sequence n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) of the differential responses object product V value being added by measurementIt makes an uproar Derivative parameter and corresponding volume V value, establish plane right-angle coordinate, the curve in the plane right-angle coordinate is horizontal seat It is designated as that the chemical reaction visible spectrum curve of reagent volume V is added.
S12：By the calculating of sequence n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) of the differential responses object product V value being added by measurement c[H+] makes an uproarDerivative parameter and corresponding volume V value, establish plane right-angle coordinate, the curve in the plane right-angle coordinate is It is the chemical reaction visible spectrum curve that reagent volume V is added for abscissa.
In the present embodiment, when measurement, water is used to carry out the blank correction of absorbance measuring device as blank reference solution, and It will be added in chemical reaction container and be placed in absorbance measuring device afterwards, chemical reaction solution is added, then with wavelength interval △ λ For one group of wavelength of 5nm, measurement wavelength 380nm~760nm.
It is calculated using computer, it is computer program that the calculating process is compiled using program language, and as the journey Sequence is installed in computer.The calculating process includes:
SO1：It uses water to carry out the blank correction of absorbance measuring device as blank reference solution, △ λ in wavelength interval is set It is wavelength 380nm~760nm for 5nm, measurement range；
SO2：110g sodium hydroxide is weighed, 100mL is dissolved in without in the water of carbon dioxide, shakes up, is injected in polyethylene can, Closed placement is limpid to solution.By the specified amount of table 1, supernatant liquor 5.4mL is measured in reagent bottle with plastic tube, with no dioxy The water for changing carbon is diluted to 1000mL, shakes up；
SO3：0.7523g is weighed to be dried in 105 DEG C~110 DEG C electric dry ovens to the working standard reagent O-phthalic of constant Potassium hydrogen phthalate adds 50ml to be dissolved in chemical reaction container without the water of carbon dioxide, and the instructions phenolphthalein solution 2 that concentration is 10g/L is added Drop；
SO4：Chemical reaction container is sent into measuring instrument, measures the corresponding of the sodium hydroxide solution different volumes of addition Absorbance value Abs；
SO5：The absorbance value Abs of the wavelength of the sodium hydroxide solution different volumes V value sequence for the addition that the group is measured It is calculated as a of the CIELAB color space of corresponding sequence*Value；
S06：By a of different volumes V value sequence*Value group data calculate corresponding sequence after math equation noise reduction A* It makes an uproarParameter；
S07：By a of corresponding sequence* It makes an uproarParameter is calculated as the derivative parameter a of chemical reaction spectrum of corresponding sequence* Spread out；
S08：By corresponding this group of pH value data of different volumes V value sequence after math equation noise reduction, calculates and correspond to PHIt makes an uproarParameter；
S09：By pHIt makes an uproarParameter conversion is corresponding c[H+]The molar concentration moL/L of value；
S10：The pH that different volumes V value n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) sequence are calculatedIt makes an uproarDerivative parameter and corresponding volume V Value, establishes plane right-angle coordinate, and the curve in the plane right-angle coordinate is that abscissa is that reagent volume V value is added, indulges Coordinate is the derivative parameter a of chemical reaction spectrum* Spread outChemical reaction visible spectrum CIELAB color space curve.
S11：The pH that different volumes V value n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) sequence are calculatedIt makes an uproarDerivative parameter and corresponding pHIt makes an uproarGinseng Numerical value establishes plane right-angle coordinate, and the curve in the plane right-angle coordinate is that abscissa is corresponding for reagent volume V is added PHIt makes an uproarParameter value, ordinate are the derivative parameter a of chemical reaction spectrum* Spread outChemical reaction visible spectrum CIELAB color space it is bent Line.
S12：The pH that different volumes V value n, n+1, n+x (x=∞) sequence are calculatedIt makes an uproarDerivative parameter and corresponding c[H+] Value, establishes plane rectangular coordinates, and the curve in the plane rectangular coordinates is that abscissa is that the corresponding c of reagent volume V is added[H+] Value, ordinate are the derivative parameter a of chemical reaction spectrum* Spread outChemical reaction visible spectrum CIELAB color space curve.
S13：Protrusion peak on plane right-angle coordinate colouring space curve, as in standard solution of sodium hydroxide calibration Titration end-point, the corresponding volume 10.016ml in maximum protrusion peak of the experimental titration is titration end-point volume V；
S14：Blank test is done simultaneously with laboratory sample, the corresponding volume in maximum protrusion peak of the blank test terminal 0.100mL is blank test titration end-point volume V0；
S15：By the titration end-point volume V of blank test0(0.100mL), laboratory sample titration end-point volume V (10.016mL), Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate quality m (0.7525g), Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate molal weight (unit is gram often to rub You are (g/mol) [M(KHC8H4O4)=204.22] calculation formula c) is brought intoNaOH(mol/L) concentration c of sodium hydroxide is calculatedNaOH： cNaOH(mol/L)=(m × 1000)/((V-V0) × M), in formula：M-Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate quality, unit are gram (g)；V— Sodium hydroxide solution volume, unit are milliliter (mL)；V0- blank test consumes sodium hydroxide solution volume, and unit is milliliter (mL)；M-Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate molal weight, unit are gram every mole of (g/mol) [M(KHC8H4O4)=204.22], cNaOH =0.3715mol/L.
According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outNot with addition Volume V value, the pH value, c of corresponding material property amount with reactant volume V value[H+]Value, △ V value, △ pH value, △ c[H+]Value is built The a of vertical chemical reaction CIELAB color space* Spread outParameter pH value corresponding with reactant volume V or reactant volume V, c[H+]Value is put down Areal coordinate system curve；
S01：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition Differential responses object accumulates V value, establishes △ a*n/Vm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that ordinate parameter is △ a*n/Vm =│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/Vx m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), it is horizontal Coordinate is the differential responses object product V value being added or its mass figures represented；
S02：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ V of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/ △Vm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that vertical to sit Mark parameter is △ an/△Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(Vx-Vy)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2, 3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the differential responses object product V value being added or its mass figures represented；
S03：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/pHm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that ordinate ginseng Number is △ an/pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y) n/pHx m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y= 2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the differential responses object product V value being added or its mass figures represented；
S04：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ pH value of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/△pHm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that Ordinate parameter is △ an/△pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(pHx-pHy)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...； X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the differential responses object product V value being added or its mass figures represented；
S05：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value, establishes △ a*n/c[H+] m- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that vertical to sit Mark parameter is △ a*n/c[H+] m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/c[H+] m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2, 3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the differential responses object product V value being added or its mass figures represented；
S06：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value, establishes △ a*n/△c[H+] m- V plane coordinate system curve, feature exist In ordinate parameter is △ an/△c[H+] m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(c[H+]x-c[H+]y)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1, 2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the differential responses object product V value being added or it is represented Mass figures；
S07：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition Differential responses object accumulates V value, establishes △ a*n/Vm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that ordinate parameter is △ a*n/Vm =│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/Vx m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), it is horizontal Coordinate is the corresponding pH of differential responses object product V value being added；
S08：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ V of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/ △Vm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that vertical Coordinate parameters are △ an/△Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(Vx-Vy)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1, 2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding pH of differential responses object product V value being added；
S09：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/pHm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that ordinate Parameter is △ an/pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/pHx m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...； y =2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding pH of differential responses object product V value being added；
S10：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ pH value of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/△pHm- pH plane coordinate system curve, feature exist In ordinate parameter is △ an/△pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(pHx-pHy)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2, 3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding pH of differential responses object product V value being added；
S11：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value, establishes △ a*n/c[H+] m- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that vertical to sit Mark parameter is △ a*n/c[H+] m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/c[H+] m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2, 3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding pH of differential responses object product V value being added；
S12：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value, establishes △ a*n/△c[H+] m- pH plane coordinate system curve, feature It is, ordinate parameter is △ an/△ c[H+] m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(c[H+]x-c[H+]y)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；m =1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is that the differential responses object product V value of addition is corresponding pH；
S13：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition Differential responses object accumulates V value, establishes △ a*n/Vm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that ordinate parameter is △ a*n/ Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/Vx m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), Abscissa is the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value being added[H+]；
S14：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ V of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/ △Vm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that Ordinate parameter is △ an/△Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(Vx-Vy)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X= 1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value being added[H+]；
S15：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/pHm- c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that vertical to sit Mark parameter is △ an/pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/pHx m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；y =2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value being added[H+]；
S16：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ pH value of differential responses object product V value, establishes △ a*n/△pHm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, feature exist In ordinate parameter is △ an/△ pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(pHx-pHy)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2, 3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value being added[H+]；
S17：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value, establishes △ a*n/c[H+] m-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that vertical Coordinate parameters are △ a*n/c[H+] m=│ (L* Make an uproar x-L* Make an uproar y)n/c[H+] m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2, 3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value being added[H+]；
S18：According to the corresponding a of sequence of the differential responses object of addition product V value*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outWith addition The corresponding increment △ c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value, establishes △ a*n/△c[H+] m-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, it is special Sign is that ordinate parameter is △ an/△ c[H+] m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/(c[H+]x-c[H+]y)m│ (wherein, n=1,2,3 ...； M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ...；), abscissa is that the differential responses object product V value of addition is corresponding c[H+]；
According to a*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread outPlane coordinate system curve on the corresponding abscissa volume of maximum protrusion peak value The value for the material property amount that parameter represents is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S01：Visible spectrum CIE colour space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter and reactant volume V or reactant volume The △ a for the material mass parameter that V is represented*n/Vm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/Vm- V plane coordinate system is bent The maximum value for protruding the material property amount that the corresponding abscissa volume V of peak value is represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point on line；
S02：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter and reactant volume V or reactant The △ a for the material mass parameter that dilatation △ V is represented*n/△Vm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△ VmThe maximum value for protruding the material property amount that the corresponding abscissa volume V of peak value is represented is chemical anti-on-V plane coordinate system curve Answer catastrophe point；
S03：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter pH corresponding with reactant volume V The △ a of parameter*n/pHm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/pHmMaximum protrusion on-V plane coordinate system curve The value for the material property amount that the corresponding abscissa volume V of peak value is represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S04：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter pH corresponding with reactant volume V The △ a of the △ pH parameter of increment*n/△pHm- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△pHm- V plane coordinate system The maximum value for protruding the material property amount that the corresponding abscissa volume V of peak value is represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point on curve；
S05：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter c corresponding with reactant volume V[H+] The △ a of parameter*n/c[H+] m- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/c[H+] mIt is maximum on-V plane coordinate system curve The value for the material property amount that the corresponding abscissa volume V of protrusion peak value is represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S06：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter c corresponding with reactant volume V[H+] The △ c of increment[H+]The △ a of parameter*n/c[H+] m- V plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△c[H+] m- V plane is sat The maximum value for protruding the material property amount that the corresponding abscissa volume V of peak value is represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point on mark system curve；
S07：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter and reactant volume V or reactant The △ a for the material mass parameter that volume V is represented*n/Vm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/Vm- pH plane is sat The maximum value for protruding the material property amount that pH value represents on the corresponding abscissa of peak value is chemical reaction catastrophe point on mark system curve；
S08：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter and reactant volume V or reactant The △ a for the material mass parameter that dilatation △ V is represented*n/△Vm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△ VmThe maximum value for protruding the material property amount that pH value represents on the corresponding abscissa of peak value is chemistry on-pH plane coordinate system curve React catastrophe point；
S09：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter pH corresponding with reactant volume V The △ a of parameter*n/pHm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/pHmIt is maximum convex on-pH plane coordinate system curve The value for the material property amount that pH value represents on the corresponding abscissa of peak value out is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S10：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter pH corresponding with reactant volume V The △ a of the △ pH parameter of increment*n/△pHm- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△pHm- pH plane coordinates It is that maximum protrudes the value for the material property amount that pH value represents on the corresponding abscissa of peak value to chemically react catastrophe point on curve；
S11：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter c corresponding with reactant volume V[H+] The △ a of parameter*n/c[H+] m- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/c[H+] mOn-pH plane coordinate system curve most The big value for protruding the material property amount that pH value represents on the corresponding abscissa of peak value is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S12：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter c corresponding with reactant volume V[H+] The △ c of increment[H+]The △ a of parameter*n/△c[H+] m- pH plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△c[H+] m- pH is flat The maximum value for protruding the material property amount that pH value represents on the corresponding abscissa of peak value is prominent to chemically react on areal coordinate system curve Height；
S13：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter and reactant volume V or reactant The △ a for the material mass parameter that volume V is represented*n/Vm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/Vm-c[H+]It is flat It is maximum on areal coordinate system curve to protrude c on the corresponding abscissa of peak value[H+]The value of the material property amount represented is prominent to chemically react Height；
S14：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter and reactant dilatation △ V generation The △ a of the material mass parameter of table*n/△Vm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△Vm-c[H+]Plane is sat It is maximum on mark system curve to protrude c on the corresponding abscissa of peak value[H+]The value of the material property amount represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S15：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter pH corresponding with reactant volume V The △ a of parameter*n/pHm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/pHm-c[H+]It is maximum on plane coordinate system curve Protrude c on the corresponding abscissa of peak value[H+]The value of the material property amount represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S16：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter pH corresponding with reactant volume V The △ a of the △ pH parameter of increment*n/△pHm-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△pHm-c[H+]Plane is sat It is maximum on mark system curve to protrude c on the corresponding abscissa of peak value[H+]The value of the material property amount represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S17：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter c corresponding with reactant volume V[H+] The △ a of parameter*n/c[H+] m-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/c[H+] m-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve Upper maximum protrudes c on the corresponding abscissa of peak value[H+]The value of the material property amount represented is chemical reaction catastrophe point；
S18：Visible spectrum CIELAB color space a is chemically reacted according to establishing* Spread outParameter c corresponding with reactant volume V[H+] The increment △ c of parameter[H+]△ a*n/△c[H+] m-c[H+]Plane coordinate system curve, which is characterized in that △ a*n/△c[H+] m-c[H+] It is maximum on plane coordinate system curve to protrude c on the corresponding abscissa of peak value[H+]The value of the material property amount represented is chemical reaction Catastrophe point；
Wherein, by △ a*3/V3Value is ordinate, differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*/V3Parameter and anti- Answer the △ a of object product V (quality)*3/V3- V (quality) plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Fig. 1.
By △ a*3/V3Value is ordinate, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/V3Ginseng Several △ a with solution ph*3/V3PH value plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Fig. 2.
By △ a*3/V3Value is ordinate, the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/V3 Parameter and solution c[H+]The △ a of value*3/V3-c[H+]It is worth plane coordinate system curve, sees Fig. 3.
By △ a*3/△V3Value is ordinate, differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△V3Parameter with The △ a of reactant volume V (quality) increment*3/△V3- V (quality) plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Fig. 4.
By △ a*3/△V3Value is ordinate, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△ V3The △ a of parameter and solution ph increment*3/△V3PH value plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Fig. 5.
By △ a*3/△V3Value is ordinate, the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/ △V3Parameter and solution c[H+]Incremental value △ a*3/△V3-c[H+]It is worth plane coordinate system curve, sees Fig. 6.
By △ a*3/pH3Value is ordinate, differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/V3Parameter with react The △ a of object product V (quality)*3/pH3- V (quality) plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Fig. 7.
By △ a*3/pH3Value is ordinate, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/pH3 The △ a of parameter and solution ph*3/pH3PH value plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Fig. 8.
By △ a*3/pH3Value is ordinate, the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/ pH3Parameter and solution c[H+]The △ a of value*3/pH3-c[H+]It is worth plane coordinate system curve, sees Fig. 9.
By △ a*3/△pH3Value is ordinate, differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△pH3Parameter With the △ a of reactant volume V (quality) increment*3/△pH3- V (quality) plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Figure 10.
By △ a*3/△pH3Value is ordinate, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/ △pH3The △ a of parameter and solution ph increment*3/△pH3PH value plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Figure 11.
By △ a*3/△pH3Value is ordinate, the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△pH3Parameter and solution c[H+]Incremental value △ a*3/△pH3-c[H+]It is worth plane coordinate system curve, sees Figure 12.
By △ a*3/c[H+] 3Value is ordinate, differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*/c[H+] 3Parameter with The △ a of reactant volume V (quality)*3/c[H+] 3- V (quality) plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Figure 13.
By △ a*3/c[H+] 3Value is ordinate, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/ c[H+] 3The △ a of parameter and solution ph*3/c[H+] 3PH value plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Figure 14.
By △ a*3/c[H+] 3Value is ordinate, the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/c[H+] 3Parameter and solution c[H+]The △ a of value*3/c[H+] 3-c[H+]It is worth plane coordinate system curve, sees Figure 15.
By △ a*3/△c[H+] 3Value is ordinate, differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△c[H+] 3 The △ a of parameter and reactant volume V (quality) increment*3/△c[H+] 3- V (quality) plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Figure 16.
By △ a*3/△c[H+] 3Value is ordinate, the corresponding pH value of differential responses object product V value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△c[H+] 3The △ a of parameter and solution ph increment*3/△c[H+] 3PH value plane coordinate system curve, is shown in Figure 17.
By △ a*3/△c[H+] 3Value is ordinate, the corresponding c of differential responses object product V value[H+]Value is abscissa, establishes △ a*3/△c[H+] 3Parameter and solution c[H+]Incremental value △ a*3/△c[H+] 3-c[H+]It is worth plane coordinate system curve, sees Figure 18.
So as to realize chemical reaction solution spectrum change procedure expression, transmitting digitlization, graphical, avoid reality Difference of the personnel because of colour vision is tested, analysis precision is improved, realizes the digitlization of chemical reaction solution spectrum change procedure Magnitude tracing, cooperation sample automatic sampling apparatus is, it can be achieved that full-automatic, mass detection work.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. chemically reacting a of the CIELAB color space of spectrum*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, which is characterized in that calculate step Including：One group is measured in visible wavelength range corresponding to the differential responses object product V value of addition to chemical reaction solution The absorbance value of wavelength, according to CIELAB calculation formulaSuccessively it is calculated as CIELAB color space Corresponding a*Parameter, by a*Value Data calculates corresponding a after math equation noise reduction* It makes an uproarParameter, by a* It makes an uproarWith addition Differential responses object product V value calculates a* It makes an uproarDerivative parameter a* Spread out, it is corresponding that the differential responses object that synchro measure is added accumulates V value PH value is calculated as c by pH value[H+], by pH value and c[H+]Data are pH after math equation noise reductionIt makes an uproarValue and c[H+] makes an uproar, then will spread out Raw parameter a* Spread outBy the long-pending V value sequence of the differential responses object of addition and corresponding pH valueIt makes an uproar、c[H+] makes an uproarPlane right-angle coordinate is established, it should Curve in plane right-angle coordinate is a for chemically reacting CIELAB color space* Spread outThe object that parameter and reactant volume V are represented The coordinate curve of matter characteristic quantity；
S01：According to the absorbance value of the xth point measurement of the differential responses object of addition product V value, the CIELAB of the measurement point is calculated The a of the red-green chromaticity index value of colour space parameter* xIt is worth, wherein x=1,2,3 ...；
S02：According to the absorbance value of the y point measurement of the differential responses object of addition product V value, the CIELAB of the measurement point is calculated The a of the red-green chromaticity index value of colour space parameter* yIt is worth, wherein y=2,3,4 ...；
S03：The pH measured according to xth pointxValue, wherein x=1,2,3 ..., calculate the c of the measurement point[H+]x(mol/L) value, wherein X=1,2,3 ...；
S04：The pH measured according to y pointyValue, wherein y=2,3,4 ..., calculate the c of the measurement point[H+]yIt is worth, wherein y=2,3, 4 ...；
S05：Successively by a of acquisition* xValue, a* yValue, pHxValue, pHyValue, c[H+]xValue, c[H+]yValue is calculated as by math equation noise reduction A after noise reduction* X makes an uproarValue, a* Y makes an uproarValue, pHX makes an uproarValue, pHY makes an uproar、c[H+] x makes an uproarValue, c[H+] y makes an uproarValue.
2. a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum according to claim 1*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, It is characterized in that, calculating a according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/Vm, △ an/Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/Vm│, In, n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
3. a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum according to claim 1*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, It is characterized in that, calculating a according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/△Vm, △ an/△Vm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/ (Vx-Vy)m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
4. a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum according to claim 1*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, It is characterized in that, calculating a according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/pHm, △ an/pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/pHm │, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
5. a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum according to claim 1*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, It is characterized in that, calculating a according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/△pHm, △ an/△pHm=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/ (pHx-pHy)m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
6. a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum according to claim 1*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, It is characterized in that, calculating a according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/c[H+] x makes an uproar m, △ an/c[H+] x makes an uproar m=│ (a* Make an uproar x-a* Make an uproar y)n/c[H+] x makes an uproar m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
7. a of the CIELAB color space of chemical reaction spectrum according to claim 1*Value and substance magnitude relation calculation method, It is characterized in that, calculating a according to the following formula*Parameter a derived from parameter* Spread out△ an/△c[H+] m, △ an/△c[H+] x makes an uproar m=│ (a* Make an uproar x- a* Make an uproar y)n/(c[H+] x makes an uproar-c[H+] x makes an uproarValue)m│, wherein n=1,2,3 ...；M=1,2,3 ...；X=1,2,3 ...；Y=2,3,4 ....
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李运奎等: "基于CIELAB 色空间的红葡萄酒颜色直观表征", 《农业机械学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113155750A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-07-23 长春中医药大学 Colorimetry method for rapidly identifying ginseng powder and garden ginseng powder under forest and products thereof
CN117030654A (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-11-10 武汉怡特环保科技有限公司 Method for measuring concentration of trace-level sulfur dioxide in air
CN117030654B (en) * 2023-10-10 2023-12-29 武汉怡特环保科技有限公司 Method for measuring concentration of trace-level sulfur dioxide in air

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