CN108918490A - A kind of application of ionic liquid - Google Patents

A kind of application of ionic liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108918490A
CN108918490A CN201810775557.0A CN201810775557A CN108918490A CN 108918490 A CN108918490 A CN 108918490A CN 201810775557 A CN201810775557 A CN 201810775557A CN 108918490 A CN108918490 A CN 108918490A
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ionic liquid
fluorescence
culture medium
based sols
spawn incubation
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郭江娜
严锋
孙哲
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/08Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D295/084Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/088Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007Non-condensed systems
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1044Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N2021/6432Quenching

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of applications of ionic liquid, it includes the following steps:(a)Ionic liquid is respectively added in two different Spawn incubation based sols, a kind of Spawn incubation based sols are staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution, and another Spawn incubation based sols are Escherichia coli culture medium solution;The ionic liquid is the mixture selected from one of following general formula of the chemical structure or a variety of compositions;(b)By step(a)The Spawn incubation based sols of acquisition carry out fluorescence detection respectively at 254nm, compare its fluorescence intensity;Its type is determined according to the fluorescence intensity of Spawn incubation based sols:The higher Spawn incubation based sols of fluorescence intensity are the staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution.To realize the differentiation of different culture medium solution according to the fluorescence intensity of culture medium solution, the differentiation to species is realized.

Description

A kind of application of ionic liquid
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluorescent material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of application of ionic liquid.
Background technique
In recent years, with the appearance of drug-resistant bacteria, the exploitation of antibacterial activity material causes the great attention of modern all circles. Currently, the most widely used antibacterial agent of most study is cationic compound, cationic antibacterial agent has high efficiency, broad spectrum activity, life The advantages that object compatibility height, small toxicity, is studied extensively, such as quaternary ammonium salt, pyridiniujm, imidazole salts.And bio-imaging, because of it The advantages that high sensitivity, visibility are high, adjustability is strong, becomes the powerful in current biological study, wherein biological at As detecting biomolecule because of its Noninvasive, a kind of simple unique method is provided to visualize the pattern details of bacterium, carefully The metamorphosis of born of the same parents.Currently, most of bacterial cell imaging needs additional dyestuff to be dyed, and dyestuff is all generally high poison Property and photo-labile, therefore develop a kind of new low toxicity, photostability material has very big researching value.
And most of luminescent material has good luminescent properties under solution state, aggregation then causes to quench.Therefore, gather Collect the unique performance of induced luminescence (AIE) material and opens new window in fields such as chemical sensitisation, bio-sensing, biomarkers.
The fluorescence that the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN106039325A discloses a kind of bio-imaging in vivo and in vitro is raw Physical prospecting needle and preparation method thereof.Its fluorescent bio-probes has loaded the nanoparticle of fluorescent chemicals, and nanoparticle includes tool There are the fluorescent chemicals of aggregation-induced emission characteristic, wherein the fluorescent chemicals include that one or more aggregation-induced emissions are glimmering Light blob, but the compound structure is complicated, preparation process is remarkable.The Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN107001927A is public Open it is a kind of for bacterium imaging aggregation-induced emission (AIE) compound synthesis method, although these can be used for cell bacterial without Washing imaging, but bacterium cannot be accomplished to be killed.
Summary of the invention
A kind of application of ionic liquid is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of technical solution that the present invention takes is:A kind of application of ionic liquid, it is wrapped Include following steps:
(a) ionic liquid is respectively added in two different Spawn incubation based sols, a kind of bacterium culture medium Solution is staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution, and another Spawn incubation based sols are Escherichia coli culture medium solution;It is described Ionic liquid is the mixture selected from one of following general formula of the chemical structure or a variety of compositions:
In formula, the integer that n is 0~6, X Cl, Br, I, BF4、PF6 -And R1COO-One of, R and R1Independently of each other The alkyl for being 1~8 for carbon atom number;
(b) the Spawn incubation based sols for obtaining step (a) carry out fluorescence detection respectively at 254nm, and it is strong to compare its fluorescence Degree;Its type is determined according to the fluorescence intensity of Spawn incubation based sols:The higher Spawn incubation based sols of fluorescence intensity are described Staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution.
Optimally, R is straight chained alkyl, carbon atom number 1,4 or 8.
Optimally, R1The alkyl for being 1~3 for carbon atom number.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:The application of ionic liquid of the present invention, by using the ionic liquid of specific structure Body is mixed with staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution, Escherichia coli culture medium solution respectively, thus molten according to culture medium The fluorescence intensity of liquid realizes the differentiation of different culture medium solution, realizes the differentiation to species.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fluorescence intensity comparison diagram of the sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid in different solvents in embodiment 2;
Fig. 2 is fluorescence intensity comparison diagram of the sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid in different solvents in embodiment 3;
Fig. 3 is fluorescence intensity comparison diagram of the sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid in different solvents in embodiment 4;
Fig. 4 is that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 2 to the fluorogram of staphylococcus aureus LB culture medium solution;
Fig. 5 is that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 2 to the fluorogram of Escherichia coli LB culture medium solution;
Fig. 6 is that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 3 to the fluorogram of staphylococcus aureus LB culture medium solution;
Fig. 7 is that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 3 to the fluorogram of Escherichia coli LB culture medium solution;
Fig. 8 is that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 4 to the fluorogram of staphylococcus aureus LB culture medium solution;
Fig. 9 is that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 4 to the fluorogram of Escherichia coli LB culture medium solution;
Figure 10 is the nuclear magnetic spectrogram that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 2;
Figure 11 is the nuclear magnetic spectrogram that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 3;
Figure 12 is the nuclear magnetic spectrogram that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 4;
Figure 13 is the antibacterial control that various concentration sterilizes fluorescence ionic liquid to staphylococcus aureus in embodiment 2 Figure;
Figure 14 is that various concentration sterilizes fluorescence ionic liquid to the antibacterial comparative diagram of Escherichia coli in embodiment 2;
Figure 15 is the antibacterial control that various concentration sterilizes fluorescence ionic liquid to staphylococcus aureus in embodiment 3 Figure;
Figure 16 is that various concentration sterilizes fluorescence ionic liquid to the antibacterial comparative diagram of Escherichia coli in embodiment 3;
Figure 17 is the antibacterial control that various concentration sterilizes fluorescence ionic liquid to staphylococcus aureus in embodiment 4 Figure;
Figure 18 is that various concentration sterilizes fluorescence ionic liquid to the antibacterial comparative diagram of Escherichia coli in embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
The application of ionic liquid of the present invention, it includes the following steps:(a) ionic liquid is respectively added to two different In Spawn incubation based sols, a kind of Spawn incubation based sols are staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution, another strain Culture medium solution is Escherichia coli culture medium solution;The ionic liquid is selected from one of following general formula of the chemical structure or more The mixture of kind composition:
In formula, the integer that n is 0~6, X Cl, Br, I, BF4、PF6 -And R1COO-One of, R and R1Independently of each other The alkyl for being 1~8 for carbon atom number;(b) the Spawn incubation based sols for obtaining step (a) carry out fluorescence inspection respectively at 254nm It surveys, compares its fluorescence intensity;Its type is determined according to the fluorescence intensity of Spawn incubation based sols:The higher strain training of fluorescence intensity Supporting based sols is the staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution.To realize different trainings according to the fluorescence intensity of culture medium solution The differentiation for supporting based sols, realizes the differentiation to species.R is straight chained alkyl, carbon atom number 1,4 or 8.R1For carbon original The alkyl that subnumber is 1~3.By carrying out specific structure design to ionic liquid, not only still with significant bactericidal effect, and And also with the characteristic of aggregation-induced emission, to realize without the imaging of washing bacterium and be used for bacterium imaging;By adjusting difference The adjusting of different fluorescence phenomenons may be implemented to realize the adjusting to anti-microbial property in the alkyl chain of chain length.R is usually straight Alkyl group, carbon atom number are preferably 1,4 or 8.R1The alkyl for being 1~3 for carbon atom number, usually methyl, ethyl, propyl and Isopropyl.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid, it includes the following steps:Crown ether derivative is had with nitrogenous Machine object, which is dissolved in easy volatile solvent, to be stirred to react, and crude product is evaporated in vacuo to obtain, and is then washed repeatedly with ether up to product; The molar ratio of the crown ether derivative and itrogenous organic substance is 1:4.05~4.1;The chemical structural formula of the crown ether derivative isY is Cl, Br or I;The chemical structural formula of the itrogenous organic substance is The easy volatile solvent is chloroform, dichloroethanes, methanol or ethyl alcohol.When X is BF4、PF6 -And R1COO-In one Kind when, further preferably product dissolution is placed in hydroxide ion exchanger resin and carries out ion exchange, then with it is corresponding Salt or acid reaction, are spin-dried for being washed with water repeatedly.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the preparation methods of crown ether derivative (TPE-Br) a kind of, specially:
(a)(TPE-OMe) synthesis:Zinc powder (2.7g) is added to dissolved with 4,4- dimethoxy In the anhydrous tetrahydro furan of benzophenone (2.0g) (40ml), it is placed in cooling in ice-water bath, in a nitrogen environment, uses syringe (3.5ml is stirred continuously slow addition titanium tetrachloride, is transferred in 66 DEG C of oil bath pan after being added dropwise, and is heated to reflux 16 hours; 10% solution of potassium carbonate (mass fraction) quenching reaction is added, obtains blackish green oily liquids;It is purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain TPE-OMe(0.97g;42%);1H NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz,δ):6.83-6.85(d,8H),6.67-6.69(d,8H), 3.67(s,12H);
(b)(TPE-OH) synthesis:The anhydrous methylene chloride of TPE-OMe (2.0g) is added (40ml) solution is placed in cooling in ice-water bath, in a nitrogen environment, injects Boron tribromide (1.7ml), and it is small that 2 are stirred in ice-water bath Shi Hou continues stirring 16 hours at room temperature;After reaction, deionized water is added dropwise in ice-water bath makes its hydrolysis, observes There is violet solid precipitation.Filtering, washing weigh (1.40g, 80%) after dry;1H NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz,δ): 6.69-6.71(d,8H),6.46-6.48(d,8H),3.37(s,4H);
(c)Synthesis (TPE-Br):By 18- crown ether -6 (0.1g) and potassium carbonate (1.92g) is added in acetonitrile (25ml) solution dissolved with TPE-OH (0.5g), is placed in 70 DEG C of oil bath pans and is stirred.In nitrogen atmosphere It under enclosing, is added dropwise Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dibromobutane (6.0g), reacts 12 hours.Filtering, takes filtrate to rotate, obtains yellow solution.Silica gel column layer Analysis purifying obtains TPE-Br, weighs to obtain 0.4g, yield 35%.1H NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz,δ):6.82-6.84(d,8H), 6.67-6.69(d,8H),3.91(m,8H),3.59(m,8H),1.935(m,8H),1.786(m,8H)。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation methods for sterilizing fluorescence ionic liquid, include the following steps:By TPE-Br With 1- methylimidazole with 1:4.05 molar ratio is dissolved in chloroform, and stirring at normal temperature is for 24 hours;Subsequent mixture evaporated in vacuo, Crude product is obtained, is washed three times with ether to remove remaining 1- methylimidazole, obtains yellow, viscous liquid(i.e. TPE-C1Im),1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO,δ):9.118(s, 4H),7.774(s,4H),7.708(s,4H),6.848-6.814(d,8H),6.695-6.643(d,8H),4.235-4.170 (m, 8H), 3.929-3.878 (m, 8H), 3.604-3.542 (m, 12H), 1.827-1.739 (m, 8H) (such as Figure 10), not Fluorescence intensity comparison in good solvent water and good solvent ethyl alcohol is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for sterilizing fluorescence ionic liquid, in it and embodiment 2 It is almost the same, unlike:TPE-Br and 1- butyl imidazole is reacted, yellow, viscous liquid is obtained(i.e. TPE-C4Im),1H NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz,δ):9.287 (s,4H),7.829(s,8H),6.830-6.813(d,8H),6.688-6.668(d,8H),4.225-4.170(m,16H), 3.962-3.900(m,8H),1.996-1.861(m,8H),1.672-1.650(m,8H),1.311-1.162(m,16H), 0.908-0.855 (m, 12H) (such as Figure 11), the fluorescence intensity in poor solvent water and good solvent ethyl alcohol are compared such as Fig. 2 institute Show.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method for sterilizing fluorescence ionic liquid, in it and embodiment 2 It is almost the same, unlike:TPE-Br and 1- octylimidazole is reacted, yellow, viscous liquid is obtained(i.e. TPE-C8Im),1H NMR(d6-DMSO,400MHz, δ):9.274(s,4H),7.828(s,8H),6.830-6.809(d,8H),6.680-6.660(d,8H),4.240-4.140(m, 16H),3.946-3.830(m,8H),1.970-1.870(m,8H),1.857-1.780(m,8H),1.690-1.580(m,8H), 1.330-1.125 (m, 40H), 0.849-0.835 (m, 12H) (such as Figure 12), in poor solvent water and good solvent ethyl alcohol Fluorescence intensity comparison is as shown in Figure 3.Fluorescence intensity of the sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid in poor solvent in embodiment 2-4 compared with It is close, but in good solvent ethyl alcohol;Fluorescence intensity in this example is significantly greater than in embodiment 2 and embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, no Be:TPE-Br and methylpyrrole are reacted, yellow, viscous liquid is obtained (i.e. TPE-C1Py),1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO,δ):7.462-7.438(d,8H),6.931-6.915(d,8H), 4.064-4.033(m,8H),3.318(s,12H),3.225-3.189(m,24H),1.754-1.719(m,32H)。
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, Unlike:TPE-Br and butyl pyrroles are reacted, yellow, viscous liquid is obtained (i.e. TPE-C4Py),1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO,δ):7.467-7.443(d,8H),6.953-6.934(d,8H), 4.075-4.056(m,8H),3.327-3.275(m,32H),1.753-1.714(m,40H),1.318-1.304(m,8H), 0.893-0.871(m,12H)。
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, Unlike:TPE-Br and octyl pyrroles are reacted, yellow, viscous liquid is obtained (i.e. TPE-C8Py),1H NMR(400MHz,d6-DMSO,δ):7.541-7.493(d,8H),6.975-6.962(d,8H), 4.062-4.045(m,8H),3.315-3.246(m,32H),1.764-1.723(m,40H),1.292-1.268(m,40H), 0.877-0.856(m,12H).Fluorescence intensity in this example is also significantly greater than in embodiment 5 and embodiment 6.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, sodium hexafluoro phosphate water is added dropwise Half an hour is stirred at room temperature in solution, generates yellow mercury oxide, and solution vacuum is spin-dried for, is washed repeatedly with methanol, and obtaining anion is PF6 - Ionic liquid
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, sodium tetrafluoroborate water is added dropwise Half an hour is stirred at room temperature in solution, generates yellow mercury oxide, and solution vacuum is spin-dried for, is washed repeatedly with methanol, and obtaining anion is BF4 - Ionic liquid
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, is exchanged in hydroxide ion By Br in resin-It is exchanged into OH-, 8h then is stirred at room temperature with acetic acid in aqueous solution;Solution vacuum is spin-dried for, and is washed with water repeatedly, Obtaining anion is CH3COO-Ionic liquid
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 2, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, is exchanged in hydroxide ion By Br in resin-It is exchanged into OH-, 8h then is stirred at room temperature with benzoic acid in aqueous solution;Solution vacuum is spin-dried for, and is washed with water repeatedly It washs, obtaining anion is CH3COO-Ionic liquid
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 5, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, it is water-soluble that sodium hexafluoro phosphate is added dropwise Half an hour is stirred at room temperature in liquid.Yellow mercury oxide is generated, solution vacuum is spin-dried for, is washed repeatedly with methanol, and obtaining anion is PF6 -'s Ionic liquid
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 5, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, it is water-soluble that sodium tetrafluoroborate is added dropwise Half an hour is stirred at room temperature in liquid.Yellow mercury oxide is generated, solution vacuum is spin-dried for, is washed repeatedly with methanol, and obtaining anion is BF4 -'s Ionic liquid
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 5, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, exchanges and set in hydroxide ion By Br in rouge-It is exchanged into OH-, 8h then is stirred at room temperature with acetic acid in aqueous solution;Solution vacuum is spin-dried for, and is washed with water repeatedly, is obtained It is CH to anion3COO-Ionic liquid
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment provides it is a kind of sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid preparation method, it with it is almost the same in embodiment 5, The difference is that also following the steps below:
By 0.01gIt is dissolved in 5mL methanol, exchanges and set in hydroxide ion By Br in rouge-It is exchanged into OH-, 8h then is stirred at room temperature with acetic acid in aqueous solution;Solution vacuum is spin-dried for, and is washed with water repeatedly, is obtained It is CH to anion3COO-Ionic liquid
Embodiment 16
The present embodiment provides a kind of applications of above-mentioned sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid, specially:It will be made from embodiment 2-4 Sterilize fluorescence ionic liquid (10-4M) be respectively added to containing staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli LB culture medium solution in (OD600=0.2), fluorescence detection is carried out in 254nm;Wherein, fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 2 to golden yellow grape Coccus, the fluorescence difference of Escherichia coli are as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it is seen that the fluorescence before and after addition sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid Intensity has significant change, but the front and back fluorescence intensity change after ionic liquid is added in staphylococcus aureus culture medium more Greatly;It is also identical that change in fluorescence trend caused by fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in same embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7;It is real It is as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 to the fluorescence difference of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli to apply sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid in example 4, Its (see Fig. 9) poor to the responsiveness of Escherichia coli;Fluorescence ionic liquid in embodiment 5-7 is added to containing golden yellow Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli LB culture medium solution in (OD600=0.2) fluorescence detection, result and implementation, are carried out in 254nm Trend in example 2-4 is consistent, the difference is that antibiotic property and fluorescence intensity are slightly weak;And after embodiment 8-15 is then anion exchange Fluorescence ionic liquid, it is almost the same with the antibiotic property of the fluorescence ionic liquid before ion exchange, unlike when yin from When son is acetate, fluorescence intensity enhancing.Fluorescence ionic liquid solution will be also sterilized made from embodiment 2-4 simultaneously The LB culture medium solution of (0.25mg/ml~0.0625mg/ml) respectively with staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli mixes in equal volume It closes, cultivates 4h in 37 DEG C of constant incubator;It takes 10 μ L mixed solution even spreads on a lbmc agar plate, and is cultivated at 37 DEG C 12h counts bacterium colony, and calculates antibiotic rate of the sample relative to control group.Fluorescence ionic liquid pair is wherein sterilized in embodiment 2 Staphylococcus aureus, the antibacterial effect difference of Escherichia coli are as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, it is seen that sterilization fluorescence ionic liquid Anti-microbial property it is significant;The anti-microbial property that fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in same embodiment 3 is also excellent, such as Figure 15 and Figure 16 institute Show;Fluorescence ionic liquid is sterilized in embodiment 4 to the antibiotic property of staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli respectively such as Figure 17 and figure Shown in 18.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of application of ionic liquid, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(a) ionic liquid is respectively added in two different Spawn incubation based sols, a kind of Spawn incubation based sols For staphylococcus aureus culture medium solution, another Spawn incubation based sols are Escherichia coli culture medium solution;The ion Liquid is the mixture selected from one of following general formula of the chemical structure or a variety of compositions:
In formula, the integer that n is 0~6, X Cl, Br, I, BF4、PF6 -And R1COO-One of, R and R1Independently of one another carbon The alkyl that atomicity is 1~8;
(b) the Spawn incubation based sols for obtaining step (a) carry out fluorescence detection respectively at 254nm, compare its fluorescence intensity;Root Its type is determined according to the fluorescence intensity of Spawn incubation based sols:The higher Spawn incubation based sols of fluorescence intensity are the golden yellow Aureus culture medium solution.
2. the application of ionic liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:R is straight chained alkyl, carbon atom number 1,4 Or 8.
3. the application of ionic liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:R1The alkyl for being 1~3 for carbon atom number.
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