CN108917198B - Water Heater - Google Patents
Water Heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN108917198B CN108917198B CN201710203754.0A CN201710203754A CN108917198B CN 108917198 B CN108917198 B CN 108917198B CN 201710203754 A CN201710203754 A CN 201710203754A CN 108917198 B CN108917198 B CN 108917198B
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- water
- heating device
- gas heating
- temperature
- water heater
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 251
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water heater. The water heater includes: a solar heating device; a gas heating device; the water conveying pipeline sequentially passes through the solar heating device and the gas heating device; the water temperature detection device is arranged between the solar heating device and the gas heating device and is used for detecting the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline; and the control device is respectively connected with the water temperature detection device and the gas heating device and is used for controlling the gas heating device based on the water temperature. The water heater directly detects the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline through the water temperature detection device, and has the advantages of convenience and accuracy in detection, high control precision, high reaction speed and low production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electric appliances, in particular to a water heater.
Background
Solar energy is widely used in life as an energy-saving energy source, especially in the aspect of water heaters. However, solar water heaters are limited by time, weather and seasons, and the water yield is insufficient at these times, and other water heaters are needed to be used for supplementing. In the aspect of the gas water heater, the gas water heater has the capability of providing hot water quickly and with high power, and can be fully complementary with the solar water heater. However, the temperature controller of the current solar energy linkage flue type gas water heater is not in direct contact with water, and the temperature controller is low in control precision and low in reaction speed by heat transfer monitoring.
Therefore, the solar energy linkage flue type gas water heater needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a water heater, which directly detects the water temperature in a water delivery pipeline through a water temperature detection device, and has the advantages of convenient and accurate detection, high control precision, high reaction speed and low production cost.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a water heater is provided. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water heater includes: a solar heating device; a gas heating device; the water conveying pipeline sequentially passes through the solar heating device and the gas heating device; the water temperature detection device is arranged between the solar heating device and the gas heating device and is used for detecting the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline; and the control device is respectively connected with the water temperature detection device and the gas heating device and is used for controlling the gas heating device based on the water temperature.
According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline is directly detected by the water temperature detection device, and the temperature detection is rapid and accurate. And the control device directly starts the gas heating device to carry out supplementary heating through the water temperature in the detected water delivery pipeline, so that the control precision and the reaction speed of the control device on the gas heating device are obviously improved, and the linkage of the solar heating device and the gas heating device of the water heater is more reliable, stable and convenient.
In addition, the water heater according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water heater further includes: and the cold water pipeline is respectively connected with the water conveying pipeline and the control device and is used for inputting cold water into the water conveying pipeline. Thereby, the water temperature is further adjusted by the cold water.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control device further includes: a calculation unit for determining a difference between the water temperature and a predetermined threshold; and the control unit is respectively connected with at least one of the gas heating device and the cold water pipeline. Therefore, the starting of the gas heating device and the cold water delivery are controlled by the computing unit and the control unit, so that the control accuracy and the reaction speed of the control device on the gas heating device and the cold water pipeline are obviously improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water heater further includes: and the temperature input assembly is connected with the control device and is used for inputting the preset threshold value. Therefore, the water outlet temperature of the water heater is controlled by inputting a preset threshold value through the temperature input assembly according to the wish of a user.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the temperature input assembly is configured for digital input. Thus, the predetermined threshold of the water heater can be adjusted by random.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the temperature input assembly is configured for a dial-up input. Thus, the predetermined threshold of the water heater can be adjusted by shifting the gear of the gear.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water heater further includes: and the display unit is connected with at least one of the water temperature detection device and the temperature input assembly and is used for displaying at least one of the water temperature and the preset threshold value. Thereby, at least one of the water temperature of the hot water delivered by the solar heating device and the predetermined threshold value can be directly displayed by the display unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water heater further includes: the cold water valve is arranged on the cold water pipeline and is connected with the control unit. Therefore, the control unit accurately controls the quantity of cold water conveyed into the water conveying pipeline through the cold water valve to ensure the accuracy and stability of the water outlet temperature of the water heater.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas heating device includes: an ignition needle; and the micro switch is respectively connected with the ignition needle and the control unit. Thus, the gas heating device is started by the ignition needle and the micro switch.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the water temperature detection device is a temperature probe. Therefore, the water temperature is accurately detected, and the production cost is low.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic construction of a water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a water heater according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water heater according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water heater according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a water heater according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an electrically controlled control structure of a water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an electrically controlled control structure of a water heater according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. Further, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a water heater is provided. Referring to fig. 1, the water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention will be explained, the water heater including: solar heating device 100, gas heating device 200, water pipe 300, water temperature detection device 400 and control device 500. According to the water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline is directly detected by the water temperature detection device, and the temperature detection is rapid and accurate. And the control device directly starts the gas heating device to carry out supplementary heating through the water temperature in the detected water delivery pipeline, so that the control precision and the reaction speed of the control device on the gas heating device are obviously improved, and the linkage of the solar heating device and the gas heating device of the water heater is more reliable, stable and convenient.
In order to facilitate understanding of the water heater, constituent devices and components of the water heater are explained as follows:
Solar heating apparatus 100: according to the embodiment of the invention, the solar heating device 100 is directly used for heating tap water to obtain hot water, and if the temperature of the hot water meets the preset threshold value, the solar heating device 100 is used for heating.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the predetermined threshold, i.e. the linkage temperature of the solar heating device and the gas heating device, may be set based on different requirements of the water heater. According to a specific embodiment of the invention, the predetermined threshold value is the final outlet water temperature of the water heater.
Gas heating device 200: according to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas heating device 200 is used for performing supplementary heating on the hot water outputted from the solar heating device 100. In other words, when the solar energy of the solar heating device 100 is insufficient and the temperature of the heated hot water is lower than the predetermined threshold, the gas heating device 200 can be used for performing the supplementary heating to ensure that the final water outlet temperature of the water heater meets the expectations and the hot water is stably output.
Referring to fig. 5, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the gas heating apparatus 200 includes: an ignition needle 210 and a micro switch 200, wherein the micro switch 220 is respectively connected with the ignition needle 210 and a control unit, and the ignition needle 210 is started to ignite in the gas heating device 200 so as to burn gas; the micro switch activates the gas heating device 200 when water is flowing through the gas heating device 200.
It should be noted that, the starting of the gas heating device in the embodiment of the invention needs to have two conditions, namely a micro-switch signal and a water temperature detection device signal, and the gas heating device can be started only by monitoring of the control device, so that more accurate control of the gas heating device is realized, and the existing gas water heater only needs to be started by the micro-switch.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the type of the gas heating device 200 may be selected according to the actual application requirements. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the gas heating device 200 is a flue gas water heater.
Water delivery line 300: according to an embodiment of the present invention, the water supply line 300 sequentially passes through the solar heating device 100 and the gas heating device 200, and the water supply line 300 sequentially supplies tap water to the solar heating device 100 and the gas heating device 200 to heat and outputs heated hot water.
Water temperature detection device 400: according to an embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature detecting means 400 is provided between the solar heating means 100 and the gas heating means 200 for detecting the water temperature in the water supply line 300, so that the water temperature detecting means directly detects the water temperature of the water discharged from the solar heating means and determines whether to perform the supplementary heating using the gas heating means based on the water temperature. Compared with the existing jump-type temperature control device which is not in direct contact with water, the water heater provided by the invention can directly detect the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline through the water temperature detection device, and the temperature detection is rapid and accurate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the water temperature detecting device 400 is a temperature probe. Therefore, the water temperature is accurately detected, and the production cost is low.
The control device 500: according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control device 500 is connected to the water temperature detecting device 400 and the gas heating device 200, respectively, for controlling the gas heating device 200 based on the water temperature. For example, when the hot water heated by the solar heating device cannot meet the requirement, the control device starts the gas heating device to heat; when the hot water heated by the solar heating device can meet the requirement, the solar heating device is only used for heating, and the control device does not start the gas heating device.
Referring to fig. 2, the water heater further includes: and a cold water pipe 600, wherein the cold water pipe 600 is connected to the water pipe 300 and the control device 500, respectively, for supplying cold water to the water pipe 300. Thus, when the temperature of the hot water heated by the solar heating device 100 is higher than the predetermined threshold, the cold water is used to perform water temperature adjustment on the hot water output by the solar heating device, so that the final outlet water temperature of the water heater meets the predetermined threshold.
Referring to fig. 4, the water heater further includes: a cold water valve 900, the cold water valve 900 being provided on the cold water pipe 600, and the cold water valve 900 being connected to the control unit. Therefore, the control unit accurately controls the quantity of cold water conveyed into the water conveying pipeline through the cold water valve to ensure the accuracy and stability of the water outlet temperature of the water heater.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the control device 500 further comprises: the device comprises a calculation unit and a control unit, wherein the calculation unit is used for determining the difference value between the water temperature and a preset threshold value; the control unit is connected to at least one of the gas heating device 200 and the cold water pipe 600, respectively. Therefore, cold water in the cold water pipeline 600 is firstly conveyed to the gas heating device 200, the control device is electrified, the control unit of the control device monitors the cold water pipeline, and then the difference value between the water temperature and the preset threshold value is determined through the calculation unit to judge whether to start the gas heating device, so that the control precision and the reaction speed of the control device on the gas heating device and the cold water pipeline are obviously improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the water heater further includes, according to some embodiments of the present invention: a temperature input assembly 700, the temperature input assembly 700 being connected to the control device 500 for inputting a predetermined threshold value. Thus, the preset threshold value is input through the temperature input assembly according to the wish of a user, so that the water outlet temperature of the water heater is controlled. For example, if the predetermined threshold is the final outlet water temperature of the water heater, the final water temperature is stabilized around the predetermined threshold.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, temperature input assembly 700 is configured for digital input, such as by up and down keys to raise or lower a predetermined threshold, and may be adjusted by directly transmitting numbers directly through numeric keys. Thus, the preset threshold value of the water heater can be randomly adjusted by inputting numbers, and the control of the preset threshold value is more accurate.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, temperature input assembly 700 is configured for a shift-type input, i.e., the predetermined threshold is determined by the gear of the shift. Thus, the predetermined threshold of the water heater may be adjusted by a dial-up input.
Referring to fig. 4, the water heater further includes: and a display unit 800 connected to at least one of the water temperature detecting device 400 and the temperature input assembly 700 for displaying at least one of the water temperature and a predetermined threshold value. Therefore, at least one of the water temperature of the hot water conveyed by the solar heating device and the preset threshold value can be directly displayed through the display unit, so that the observation and control of a user are facilitated.
The invention will now be described with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
An electric control diagram of the water heater according to the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 6, and a heating flow by using the water heater is as follows:
When the hot water of the solar water heater passes through the flue type water heater body, the micro switch of the flue type water heater body is turned on, and the whole flue type water heater body is electrified. Meanwhile, the water outlet temperature probe senses the water inlet temperature of the flue type water heater (namely the water outlet temperature of the solar water heater) and feeds the temperature back to the controller. The control unit of the controller is provided with a plurality of groups of solar linkage programs, the solar linkage temperature (namely a preset threshold value) is selected through the dial switch, the temperature of the dial switch is set to be 55 DEG high, 48 DEG medium and 40 DEG low, and the controller controls the heating of the water heater according to the temperature of the solar linkage, so that the requirements of different users are met. When the temperature information fed back by the water outlet temperature probe is lower than the solar energy linkage set temperature, the flue type water heater body starts to work to carry out temperature replenishment, and the display displays the water outlet temperature; when the temperature information fed back by the water outlet temperature probe is higher than the solar energy linkage set temperature, the flue type water heater body does not work, and the display displays the water outlet temperature. After the whole water flow is closed, the micro switch is closed, the display is closed, and the flue type water heater body is powered off.
Example 2
An electric control diagram of the water heater according to the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 7, and a heating flow by using the water heater is as follows:
When the hot water of the solar water heater passes through the flue type water heater body, the micro switch of the flue type water heater body is opened, and the whole flue type water heater body is electrified. Meanwhile, the water outlet temperature probe senses the water inlet temperature of the flue type water heater (namely the water outlet temperature of the solar water heater) and feeds the temperature back to the controller. The control unit of the controller is provided with a plurality of groups of programs of solar energy linkage, the solar energy linkage temperature (namely a preset threshold value) is set by an adjusting button on the display, namely the display displays the water outlet temperature of the solar water heater, and also displays the set solar energy linkage temperature, and the solar energy linkage temperature is set by a user according to the needs of the user, so that the needs of different users are met. When the temperature information fed back by the water outlet temperature probe is lower than the solar energy linkage set temperature, the flue type water heater body starts to work to carry out temperature replenishment, and the display displays the water outlet temperature; when the temperature information fed back by the water outlet temperature probe is higher than the solar energy linkage set temperature, the flue type water heater body does not work, and the display displays the water outlet temperature. After the whole water flow is closed, the micro switch is closed, the display is closed, and the flue type water heater body is powered off.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A water heater, comprising:
A solar heating device;
A gas heating device;
The water conveying pipeline sequentially passes through the solar heating device and the gas heating device;
The water temperature detection device is arranged between the solar heating device and the gas heating device and is used for detecting the water temperature in the water conveying pipeline; and
The control device is respectively connected with the water temperature detection device and the gas heating device and is used for controlling the gas heating device based on the water temperature; the control device comprises a calculation unit, wherein the calculation unit is used for determining the difference value between the water temperature and a preset threshold value;
The temperature input assembly is connected with the control device and is used for inputting the preset threshold value;
The gas heating device includes: the micro switch is respectively connected with the ignition needle and the control device, and the micro switch starts the gas heating device to be electrified when water flows through the gas heating device;
When water in the solar heating device enters the gas heating device, the micro switch is turned on, and the gas heating device is electrified; and when the water temperature detected by the water temperature detection device is lower than the preset threshold value, controlling the gas heating device to heat; the gas heating device does not heat when the water temperature detected by the water temperature detecting device is higher than the predetermined threshold value.
2. The water heater as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
and the cold water pipeline is respectively connected with the water conveying pipeline and the control device and is used for inputting cold water into the water conveying pipeline.
3. The water heater of claim 2, wherein the control device further comprises:
and the control unit is respectively connected with at least one of the gas heating device and the cold water pipeline.
4. The water heater of claim 1, wherein the temperature input assembly is configured for digital input.
5. The water heater of claim 1, wherein the temperature input assembly is configured for a dial-up input.
6. The water heater as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
And the display unit is connected with at least one of the water temperature detection device and the temperature input assembly and is used for displaying at least one of the water temperature and the preset threshold value.
7. A water heater as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
the cold water valve is arranged on the cold water pipeline and is connected with the control unit.
8. The water heater of claim 1, wherein the water temperature detection device is a temperature probe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710203754.0A CN108917198B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Water Heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710203754.0A CN108917198B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Water Heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108917198A CN108917198A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108917198B true CN108917198B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710203754.0A Active CN108917198B (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | Water Heater |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114111052B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-05-05 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater |
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2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710203754.0A patent/CN108917198B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003207203A (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2003-07-25 | Rinnai Corp | Mixing unit for hot water supply device |
| CN101078531A (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-28 | 刘同盛 | Solar energy water heater and gas wall-hanging oven integrated interlinked heat-supply and domestic water system |
| FR2912809A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-22 | Catherine Baldo | Solar heating system for e.g. industrial building, has tanks supplied with solar energy, where system uses coolant presenting high ebullition temperature, low volatility, low kinematic viscosity coefficient and low expansion coefficient |
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| CN108917198A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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