CN108916307B - Damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and machining - Google Patents
Damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and machining Download PDFInfo
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- CN108916307B CN108916307B CN201810920005.4A CN201810920005A CN108916307B CN 108916307 B CN108916307 B CN 108916307B CN 201810920005 A CN201810920005 A CN 201810920005A CN 108916307 B CN108916307 B CN 108916307B
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- fixing disc
- fixed
- damping
- mechanical equipment
- base
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
Abstract
The invention discloses a damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing, wherein a fixed plate is welded at four corners of the top end of a base, a rubber damping plate is arranged above the base, a plurality of groups of supporting seats are arranged in the rubber damping plate, a plurality of groups of damping components are arranged below the base, an air cushion is arranged between connecting steel plates, the air cushion not only has elasticity but also can bear certain relative displacement, the damping effect of the mechanical equipment is improved, when the mechanical equipment vibrates, a guide rod on a first fixed plate can be driven to slide in a guide hole, a first spring between the guide rod and the guide hole is driven to stretch, when the first fixed plate vibrates up and down, an insertion block on an insertion column is driven to slide in a sliding groove of a third fixed plate, in order to increase the damping coefficient, a layer of anti-slip cushion is adhered to the peripheral wall of the sliding groove, so that the damping effect of the damping, the mechanical equipment has small vibration and noise in the operation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing.
Background
With the rapid development of the manufacturing industry in China, the mechanical equipment required by the manufacturing industry is also developed towards large-scale and heavy-weight. The large mechanical equipment has large volume and heavy weight, so that the problem of placement of the large mechanical equipment needs to be considered after a factory or an enterprise purchases the large mechanical equipment, and in most cases, the large mechanical equipment is directly placed on the ground, the bottom of the machine is generally directly contacted with the ground, or a gasket is simply added below the foot rest, the purpose is to prevent the machine tool from crushing and fracturing the ground, the shock absorption of the existing mechanical equipment or the protection measure of the contact with the ground is too simple, the effect is not good, for machines that generate strong vibrations during operation, the pads simply do not play any substantial role, and over a long period of operation, they wear out, and because the shock attenuation can not be done the position, accelerated the damage of lathe itself and internals, caused economic loss for manufacturing enterprise, for this reason, provide a damping device of mechanical equipment for machining.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing comprises a base and a fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is welded at four corners of the top end of the base, a rubber damping plate is arranged above the base, a plurality of groups of supporting seats are arranged in the rubber damping plate, a plurality of groups of damping parts are arranged below the base, each damping part comprises a first fixed disk and an insertion column fixed at the circle center of the first fixed disk, the first fixed disk and the base are connected through a plurality of first locking bolts, the insertion columns penetrate through a second fixed disk and are inserted in a third fixed disk, the second fixed disk and the third fixed disk are connected through a plurality of second locking bolts, a plurality of guide columns are fixed on one surface of the first fixed disk close to the second fixed disk along the circle center circumference array of the first fixed disk, a plurality of guide holes matched with the guide columns are formed in the second fixed disk, a first spring is connected between the guide post and the bottom of the guide hole, one end of the first spring is fixed on the guide post, the other end of the first spring is fixed at the bottom of the guide hole, a plurality of grooves are arranged on one surface of the second fixed disc close to the first fixed disc along the circle center circumference array of the second fixed disc, a second spring is connected between the first fixed disk and the bottom of the groove, one end of the second spring is fixed on the first fixed disk, the other end of the second spring is fixed at the bottom of the groove, an inserted bar is fixed at the bottom of the groove in the spring, a sleeve matched with the inserted link is fixed on the first fixed disk, the inserted link slides in the sleeve, the one end of inserting the post and keeping away from first fixed disk is fixed with the inserted block, it supplies the vertical groove that slides of inserted block to open in the third fixed disk, be fixed with the slipmat on the perisporium in groove of sliding.
Preferably, a first elastic cushion is arranged between the first fixed disc and the base.
Preferably, the end of the first locking bolt is provided with a rotation lug.
Preferably, a second elastic pad is arranged between the first locking bolt and the first fixing plate.
Preferably, a first magnetic block is fixed at one end, far away from the inserting column, of the inserting block, a second magnetic block is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the magnetism of the surface, close to the first magnetic block, of the first magnetic block is opposite to that of the surface, close to the second magnetic block, of the second magnetic block.
Preferably, the second locking bolt is a hexagon socket head cap screw.
Preferably, the third fixed disk is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions on one surface far away from the second fixed disk.
Preferably, the supporting seat comprises connecting steel plates, and an air cushion is arranged between the connecting steel plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the air cushion is arranged between the connecting steel plates, has elasticity and can bear certain relative displacement, the shock absorption effect of mechanical equipment is improved, when the mechanical equipment vibrates, the guide rod on the first fixing disc can be driven to slide in the guide hole, the first spring between the guide rod and the guide hole is driven to stretch, when the first fixing disc vibrates up and down, the inserting block on the inserting column is driven to slide in the sliding groove of the third fixing disc, in order to increase the damping coefficient, a layer of anti-slip cushion is attached to the peripheral wall of the sliding groove, and meanwhile, the first magnetic block on the inserting block and the second magnetic block at the bottom of the sliding groove keep mutually attracted force; when the inserted block slides in the sliding groove, the second spring in the groove stretches out and draws back, and the inserted bar also slides in the sleeve to guide, so that the damping effect of the damping piece is better, and the vibration of mechanical equipment is smaller and the noise is smaller in the operation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the support base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a rubber damper plate; 4. a supporting seat; 401. connecting steel plates; 402. an air cushion; 5. a first fixed disk; 6. inserting a column; 7. a first locking bolt; 8. a second fixed disk; 9. a third fixed disk; 10. a guide post; 11. a guide hole; 12. a first spring; 13. a groove; 14. a second spring; 15. inserting a rod; 16. a sleeve; 17. inserting a block; 18. a sliding groove; 19. a non-slip mat; 20. a first magnetic block; 21. a second magnetic block; 22. a first elastic pad; 23. rotating the lug; 24. a second elastic pad; 25. anti-skid projections; 26. and a second locking bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the invention provides a damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing, which comprises a base 1 and a fixing plate 2, wherein the fixing plate 2 is welded at the four corners of the top end of the base 1, a rubber damping plate 3 is arranged above the base 1, a plurality of groups of supporting seats 4 are arranged in the rubber damping plate 3, a plurality of groups of damping parts are arranged below the base 1, the damping parts comprise a first fixing plate 5 and an inserting column 6 fixed at the circle center of the first fixing plate 5, the first fixing plate 5 is connected with the base 1 through a plurality of first locking bolts 7, the inserting column 6 penetrates through a second fixing plate 8 and is inserted into a third fixing plate 9, the second fixing plate 8 is connected with the third fixing plate 9 through a plurality of second locking bolts 26, a plurality of guide columns 10 are fixed on one surface of the first fixing plate 5 close to the second fixing plate 8 along the circle center array of the first fixing plate 5, a plurality of guide holes 11 matched with the guide posts 10 are formed in the second fixing disc 8, first springs 12 are connected between the guide posts 10 and the hole bottoms of the guide holes 11, one ends of the first springs 12 are fixed on the guide posts 10, the other ends of the first springs 12 are fixed at the hole bottoms of the guide holes 11, a plurality of grooves 13 are formed in one face, close to the first fixing disc 5, of the second fixing disc 8 along the circle center circumference array of the second fixing disc 8, second springs 14 are connected between the first fixing disc 5 and the groove bottoms of the grooves 13, one ends of the second springs 14 are fixed on the first fixing disc 5, the other ends of the second springs 14 are fixed at the groove bottoms of the grooves 13, inserting rods 15 are fixed at the bottoms of the grooves 13 inside the springs, sleeves 16 matched with the inserting rods 15 are fixed on the first fixing disc 5, and the inserting rods 15 slide inside the sleeves 16, an inserting block 17 is fixed at one end of the inserting column 6 far away from the first fixing disc 5, a sliding groove 18 for the inserting block 17 to vertically slide is formed in the third fixing disc 9, and a non-slip mat 19 is fixed on the peripheral wall of the sliding groove 18. .
The electrical components in the document are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the external main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like.
Preferably, a first elastic pad 22 is arranged between the first fixed disk 5 and the base 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with first cushion 22 between first fixed disk 5 and the base 1, first cushion 22 can prevent that first fixed disk 5 from causing the wearing and tearing to base 1.
Preferably, the end of said first locking bolt 7 is provided with a rotation lug 23.
By adopting the technical scheme, the end part of the first locking bolt 7 is provided with the rotating lug 23, and the operator can rotate the first locking bolt 7 by arranging the rotating lug 23.
Preferably, a second elastic pad 24 is disposed between the first locking bolt 7 and the first fixing plate 5.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with second cushion 24 between first locking bolt 7 and the first fixed disk 5, second cushion 24 can prevent that first locking bolt 7 from causing wearing and tearing to first fixed disk 5.
Preferably, a first magnetic block 20 is fixed at one end of the insert block 17 far away from the insert column 6, a second magnetic block 21 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove 18, and the magnetism of the surfaces of the first magnetic block 20 and the second magnetic block 21 close to each other is opposite.
By adopting the technical scheme, a first magnetic block 20 is fixed at one end, far away from the inserting column 6, of the inserting block 17, a second magnetic block 21 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove 18, and the magnetism of the surface, close to the first magnetic block 20, of the second magnetic block 21 is opposite.
Preferably, the second locking bolt 26 is a hexagon socket head cap screw.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the second locking bolt 26 is an inner hexagon bolt, and the inner hexagon bolt is more beautiful and does not occupy space.
Preferably, the third fixed disk 9 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions 25 on the surface far away from the second fixed disk 8.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, third fixed disk 9 is provided with a plurality of non-slip raised 25 in the one side of keeping away from second fixed disk 8, and non-slip raised 25 can increase the frictional force with ground contact.
Preferably, the support base 4 comprises connecting steel plates 401, and an air cushion 402 is disposed between the connecting steel plates 401.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, supporting seat 4 includes connecting steel plate 401, be equipped with air cushion 402 between connecting steel plate 401, air cushion 402 not only has elasticity but also can bear certain relative displacement, improves the shock attenuation effect.
The working principle is as follows: when the shock absorption device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing is started, the mechanical equipment can generate a series of vibrations, the air cushion 402 is arranged between the connecting steel plates 401, the air cushion 402 not only has elasticity but also can bear certain relative displacement, the shock absorption effect of the mechanical equipment is improved, when the mechanical equipment vibrates, the guide rod on the first fixing plate 5 can be driven to slide in the guide hole 11, the first spring 12 between the guide rod and the guide hole 11 is driven to stretch, when the first fixing plate 5 vibrates up and down, the inserting block 17 on the inserting column 6 is driven to slide in the sliding groove 18 of the third fixing plate 9, in order to increase the damping coefficient, the peripheral wall of the sliding groove 18 is attached with a layer of anti-skidding cushion 19, and meanwhile, the first magnetic block 20 on the inserting block 17 and the second magnetic block 21 at the bottom of the sliding groove 18 are kept mutually attracted; when the insert 17 slides in the sliding groove 18, the second spring 14 in the groove 13 will expand and contract, and the insert rod 15 will also slide in the sleeve for guiding, so the damping effect of the damping piece is better, and the mechanical equipment has less vibration and less noise during operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment's damping device for machining production and processing, includes base (1) and fixed plate (2), fixed plate (2) weld in base (1) top four corners department, its characterized in that: the damping rubber plate is characterized in that a rubber damping plate (3) is arranged above the base (1), a plurality of groups of supporting seats (4) are arranged inside the rubber damping plate (3), a plurality of groups of damping parts are arranged below the base (1), each damping part comprises a first fixing disc (5) and an inserting column (6) fixed at the circle center of the first fixing disc (5), the first fixing disc (5) and the base (1) are connected through a plurality of first locking bolts (7), the inserting column (6) penetrates through a second fixing disc (8) and is inserted into a third fixing disc (9), the second fixing disc (8) and the third fixing disc (9) are connected through a plurality of second locking bolts (26), a plurality of guide columns (10) are fixed on one surface of the first fixing disc (5) close to the second fixing disc (8) along the circle center circumference array of the first fixing disc (5), the guide post structure is characterized in that a plurality of guide holes (11) matched with the guide posts (10) are formed in the second fixing disc (8), first springs (12) are connected between the guide posts (10) and the bottoms of the guide holes (11), one ends of the first springs (12) are fixed on the guide posts (10), the other ends of the first springs (12) are fixed at the bottoms of the guide holes (11), a plurality of grooves (13) are formed in one face, close to the first fixing disc (5), of the second fixing disc (8) along the circle center circumference array of the second fixing disc (8), second springs (14) are connected between the first fixing disc (5) and the bottoms of the grooves (13), one ends of the second springs (14) are fixed on the first fixing disc (5), the other ends of the second springs (14) are fixed at the bottoms of the grooves (13), and inserting rods (15) are fixed at the bottoms of the grooves (13) inside the springs, a sleeve (16) matched with the inserting rod (15) is fixed on the first fixing disc (5), the inserting rod (15) slides in the sleeve (16), an inserting block (17) is fixed at one end, far away from the first fixing disc (5), of the inserting column (6), a sliding groove (18) for the inserting block (17) to vertically slide is formed in the third fixing disc (9), an anti-slip pad (19) is fixed on the peripheral wall of the sliding groove (18), and a first elastic pad (22) is arranged between the first fixing disc (5) and the base (1); a rotating lug (23) is arranged at the end part of the first locking bolt (7), and a second elastic pad (24) is arranged between the first locking bolt (7) and the first fixing disc (5);
the one end of inserting piece (17) keeping away from inserting post (6) is fixed with first magnetic block (20), the tank bottom of sliding groove (18) is fixed with second magnetic block (21), first magnetic block (20) and second magnetic block (21) are close to the one side magnetism opposite.
2. The damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the second locking bolt (26) is an inner hexagon bolt.
3. The damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of anti-skid protrusions (25) are arranged on one surface of the third fixed disk (9) far away from the second fixed disk (8).
4. The damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (4) comprises connecting steel plates (401), and an air cushion (402) is arranged between the connecting steel plates (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920005.4A CN108916307B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and machining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920005.4A CN108916307B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and machining |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108916307A CN108916307A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108916307B true CN108916307B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920005.4A Active CN108916307B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Damping device of mechanical equipment for mechanical production and machining |
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| CN (1) | CN108916307B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111022570A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 黄河水利职业技术学院 | A shock attenuation supporting seat for mechanical equipment |
| CN112366409B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-11-01 | 湖南宝特瑞能新能源有限责任公司 | Protective damping mechanism of vehicle-mounted lithium battery |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103968216B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-04-27 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of vehicle-mounted vibration damping camera frame |
| CN203549294U (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-16 | 北京中鼎恒盛气体设备有限公司 | Damping-type machine base of diaphragm compressor |
| CN204545963U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-08-12 | 东莞市志远数控设备制造有限公司 | A kind of machining center damping base |
| CN206874746U (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-01-12 | 杨会海 | A kind of conticaster mechanical vibrator |
| CN207298290U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-05-01 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | A kind of observing and controlling damping base |
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| CN108916307A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200604 Address after: 415000 Guanxi Industrial Park, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province Applicant after: CHANGDE DIGE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516000 Guosheng Avenue, Huicheng Road, Huizhou, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUOSHENG TECHNOLOGY (HUIZHOU) Co.,Ltd. |
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