CN108916103B - Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower - Google Patents

Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108916103B
CN108916103B CN201811000998.XA CN201811000998A CN108916103B CN 108916103 B CN108916103 B CN 108916103B CN 201811000998 A CN201811000998 A CN 201811000998A CN 108916103 B CN108916103 B CN 108916103B
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China
Prior art keywords
chamber
vent valve
bypass
outlet
outlet pipe
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CN201811000998.XA
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CN108916103A (en
Inventor
胡思宁
吴立华
董继勇
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Nanjing Cigu Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Cigu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811000998.XA priority Critical patent/CN108916103B/en
Publication of CN108916103A publication Critical patent/CN108916103A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/102521 priority patent/WO2020043050A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/02Surge control
    • F04D27/0207Surge control by bleeding, bypassing or recycling fluids
    • F04D27/0215Arrangements therefor, e.g. bleed or by-pass valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-in-one outlet emptying structure of a blower, wherein a mixed flow plate is arranged in a mounting shell, the mixed flow plate divides the mounting shell into a bypass chamber and an emptying valve chamber which are communicated with each other, an emptying valve outlet is arranged at the bottom of the emptying valve chamber, an emptying valve diaphragm is fixed in the emptying valve chamber through an emptying valve cover, and the emptying valve diaphragm is abutted against the emptying valve outlet; the installation shell is provided with an outlet pipe flange, the outlet pipe flange penetrates through the bypass chamber, the outlet pipe flange is provided with a plurality of bypass openings, the bypass openings are arranged in the bypass chamber, and the outlet pipe flange is communicated with the bypass chamber through the bypass openings. The invention greatly reduces the longitudinal height of the cabinet, the transverse length of the air vent valve assembly, and the mixed flow plate in the shell can avoid the possibility of incorrect opening of the air vent valve, thereby greatly reducing the air vent noise of the fan.

Description

Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower
Technical field:
the invention relates to a three-in-one outlet emptying structure of a blower.
The background technology is as follows:
centrifugal blower outlets often require the installation of a purge valve to prevent impeller surge when the blower is started, or the exhaust duct is plugged. However, when the fan is empty, the fan can generate great noise, often can exceed 100 decibels, and the fan has serious influence on the environment and personnel health. For this purpose, it is necessary to put the vent valve into the fan case for silencing.
However, placing the vent valve in the cabinet occupies a large space, resulting in a waste of cabinet space, an increased profile, and an increased cost.
Taking a certain fan of my company as an example:
when the emptying valve is arranged externally, the outlet of the volute is directly connected with the outlet pipe fitting, and the distance between the outlet of the volute and the flange of the outlet pipe is only 200mm; when the vent valve is arranged in, the distance between the outlet of the volute and the flange of the outlet pipe is increased to 550mm due to the addition of accessories such as the vent valve, a tee joint and the like and corresponding pipeline connecting pieces. At the same time, the vent valve is connected to the tee by a pipe flange, and the length of the tee branch pipe is 150mm, and the distance from the center line of the vent valve to the flange pipe is 250mm, so that the space which is close to 800mm is required to be occupied transversely.
Only this variation increases the cabinet height by 300mm and the cabinet length by 250mm. This is also the result after the space occupation has been reduced by the interpenetration of the parts. While this added volume is practically useless, it is a great waste of cabinet design.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention provides a three-in-one outlet emptying structure of a blower for solving the problems in the prior art.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that: the three-in-one outlet emptying structure of the blower comprises an emptying valve cover, an emptying valve membrane and a mounting shell, wherein a mixed flow plate is arranged in the mounting shell and divides the mounting shell into a bypass chamber and an emptying valve chamber which are mutually communicated, an emptying valve outlet is arranged at the bottom of the emptying valve chamber, the emptying valve membrane is fixed in the emptying valve chamber through the emptying valve cover, and the emptying valve membrane is abutted against the emptying valve outlet;
the installation shell is provided with an outlet pipe flange, the outlet pipe flange penetrates through the bypass chamber, the outlet pipe flange is provided with a plurality of bypass openings, the bypass openings are arranged in the bypass chamber, and the outlet pipe flange is communicated with the bypass chamber through the bypass openings.
Further, the outlet pipe flange and the installation shell are integrally formed, and the axis direction of the outlet pipe flange is parallel to the axis direction of the outlet of the emptying valve.
Further, the bypass chamber and the vent valve chamber are rectangular, the lower end face of the bypass chamber is flush with the lower end face of the vent valve chamber, and the upper end face of the bypass chamber is higher than the upper end face of the vent valve chamber.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) The longitudinal height of the cabinet is greatly reduced:
the three-in-one vent valve structure omits a three-way pipe, and the outlet pipe and the vent valve are arranged in parallel, so that the axial length of the vent valve assembly is greatly shortened. Therefore, the air release valve can be arranged in the cabinet, the height of the cabinet is not changed, and space is not wasted.
In the example described in the background art, the axial length of the pipeline can be shortened from 550mm to 200mm, and the height of the cabinet is not required to be increased as in the simple outlet pipe fitting.
2) The lateral length of the vent valve assembly is also greatly reduced:
the three-in-one vent valve structure omits a branch pipe flange connection structure between the tee joint and the vent valve, and the vent valve is directly connected with the bypass chamber body through the square shell, so that the transverse length of the vent valve assembly is greatly shortened. Therefore, the air release valve can be arranged in the cabinet, the size of the cabinet is not changed, and space is not wasted.
In the example described in the background, the lateral length of the vent valve assembly can be shortened from about 800mm to 400mm, and only proper spatial arrangement is needed, without increasing the size of the cabinet.
3) The mixed flow plate in the shell can avoid the possibility of false opening of the emptying valve:
the mixed flow plate can prevent high-speed air flow in the outlet pipe from directly impacting the vent valve membrane made of rubber materials, and avoid the vent valve from being opened by mistake due to the fact that the membrane is blown up by the air flow.
4) The emptying noise of the fan is greatly reduced:
the three-in-one vent valve disclosed by the invention can return and discharge the vent air flow into the cabinet, and can reduce the vent noise of the fan by means of the sound insulation and silencing structure of the cabinet. Therefore, the emptying noise of the fan can be greatly reduced.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention discloses a three-in-one outlet venting structure of a blower, which comprises a mounting shell 1, a venting valve cover 21 and a venting valve membrane 22, wherein a mixed flow plate 11 is arranged in the mounting shell 1, the mixed flow plate 11 divides the mounting shell 1 into a bypass chamber 12 and a venting valve chamber 13 which are communicated with each other, a venting valve outlet 23 is arranged at the bottom of the venting valve chamber 13, the venting valve membrane 22 is fixed in the venting valve chamber 13 through the venting valve cover 21, and the venting valve membrane 22 is abutted against the venting valve outlet 23. The installation shell 1 is provided with an outlet pipe flange 3, the outlet pipe flange 3 penetrates through the bypass chamber 12, the outlet pipe flange 3 is provided with a plurality of bypass openings 31, the bypass openings 31 are arranged in the bypass chamber 12, and the outlet pipe flange 3 is communicated with the bypass chamber 12 through the bypass openings 31.
The invention also doubles the vent valve chamber 13 as a vent valve housing.
The installation modes of the vent valve membrane 22 and the vent valve membrane 22 in the invention are the same as the existing structure, so the invention does not describe the installation structure of the vent valve membrane 22 in the vent valve chamber 13 in detail.
The outlet pipe flange 3 is integrally formed with the mounting housing 1, and the axial direction of the outlet pipe flange 3 is parallel to the axial direction of the vent valve outlet 23.
The bypass chamber 12 and the vent valve chamber 13 are rectangular, and the lower end surface of the bypass chamber 12 is flush with the lower end surface of the vent valve chamber 13, and the upper end surface of the bypass chamber 12 is higher than the upper end surface of the vent valve chamber 13.
The outlet flange pipe 3 and the vent valve are mounted in the same sealed square box-shaped housing, with the outlet pipe inlet of the outlet flange pipe 3 being juxtaposed with the vent valve outlet 23 of the vent valve, facing the same side of the housing (inside the cabinet).
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
1) The pressure gas in the outlet flange pipe 3 can freely enter the bypass chamber 12 through the bypass port 31;
2) The air flow in the bypass chamber 12 can bypass the mixing plate 11 and freely enter the vent valve chamber 13;
3) The mixing plate 11 can prevent the high-speed air flow from directly impacting the vent valve membrane 22;
4) When the emptying valve membrane 22 is lifted under the control of the outside (the structural principle is completely the same as that of a common pneumatic emptying valve), the air flow in the emptying valve chamber can be discharged from the emptying valve outlet 23 under the pressure effect;
5) The air discharge flow is discharged to the inside of the cabinet, and the air discharge noise can be greatly reduced after being silenced by the cabinet structure.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, which modifications would also be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a three-in-one export blow-down structure of air-blower, includes blow-down valve gap (21) and blow-down valve diaphragm (22), its characterized in that:
the device comprises a mounting shell (1), and is characterized in that a mixed flow plate (11) is arranged in the mounting shell (1), the mixed flow plate (11) divides the mounting shell (1) into a bypass chamber (12) and a vent valve chamber (13) which are communicated with each other, a vent valve outlet (23) is arranged at the bottom of the vent valve chamber (13), a vent valve membrane (22) is fixed in the vent valve chamber (13) through a vent valve cover (21), and the vent valve membrane (22) is abutted against the vent valve outlet (23);
the installation casing (1) is provided with an outlet pipe flange (3), the outlet pipe flange (3) penetrates through the bypass chamber (12), the outlet pipe flange (3) is provided with a plurality of bypass openings (31), the bypass openings (31) are arranged in the bypass chamber (12), and the outlet pipe flange (3) is communicated with the bypass chamber (12) through the bypass openings (31).
2. The three-in-one outlet vent structure of a blower of claim 1, wherein: the outlet pipe flange (3) and the mounting shell (1) are integrally formed, and the axis direction of the outlet pipe flange (3) is parallel to the axis direction of the vent valve outlet (23).
3. The three-in-one outlet vent structure of a blower of claim 1, wherein: the bypass chamber (12) and the vent valve chamber (13) are rectangular, the lower end face of the bypass chamber (12) is flush with the lower end face of the vent valve chamber (13), and the upper end face of the bypass chamber (12) is higher than the upper end face of the vent valve chamber (13).
CN201811000998.XA 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower Active CN108916103B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811000998.XA CN108916103B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower
PCT/CN2019/102521 WO2020043050A1 (en) 2018-08-30 2019-08-26 Three-in-one outlet vent structure for blower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811000998.XA CN108916103B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower

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CN108916103B true CN108916103B (en) 2024-03-12

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108916103B (en) * 2018-08-30 2024-03-12 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower

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GB893086A (en) * 1957-06-11 1962-04-04 Garrett Corp Surge control device for centrifugal compressors
CN202215498U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-05-09 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Low-pressure large-flow vent valve device
CN203035620U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-07-03 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Compressor of noise reduction compressor
CN203962482U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-11-26 苏州维益流体科技有限公司 A kind of fan casing structure with bypass type pipeline
CN205956044U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-02-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Anti -surge valve gas circuit
CN206539524U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-10-03 湖南航翔燃气轮机有限公司 Cfentrifugal blower atmospheric valve
CN108035905A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-15 长兴埃克森科技有限公司 A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge
CN208816387U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-05-03 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of three-in-one outlet emptying structure of air blower

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US4881870A (en) * 1988-11-15 1989-11-21 Alopex Industries, Inc. Air blower safety control
US8307943B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-11-13 General Electric Company High pressure drop muffling system
CN102434485A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-05-02 莱芜钢铁股份有限公司 Sealing air pipeline system and using method of compressor
CN105757279B (en) * 2016-05-05 2018-05-29 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic suspension air blower two-stage guide's blow valve
CN108916103B (en) * 2018-08-30 2024-03-12 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Three-in-one outlet emptying structure of blower

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB893086A (en) * 1957-06-11 1962-04-04 Garrett Corp Surge control device for centrifugal compressors
CN202215498U (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-05-09 南京磁谷科技有限公司 Low-pressure large-flow vent valve device
CN203035620U (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-07-03 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Compressor of noise reduction compressor
CN203962482U (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-11-26 苏州维益流体科技有限公司 A kind of fan casing structure with bypass type pipeline
CN205956044U (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-02-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Anti -surge valve gas circuit
CN206539524U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-10-03 湖南航翔燃气轮机有限公司 Cfentrifugal blower atmospheric valve
CN108035905A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-15 长兴埃克森科技有限公司 A kind of automatic frequency-conversion control system for preventing wind turbine surge
CN208816387U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-05-03 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of three-in-one outlet emptying structure of air blower

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Address after: 211102 No. 100 Jiuzhu Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nanjing Cigu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: Zhong Guo

Address before: 211102 No. 100 Jiuzhu Road, Jiangning Development Zone, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: NANJING CIGU Ltd.,Corp.

Country or region before: Zhong Guo

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