CN108915466A - Air damper - Google Patents
Air damper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108915466A CN108915466A CN201810802525.5A CN201810802525A CN108915466A CN 108915466 A CN108915466 A CN 108915466A CN 201810802525 A CN201810802525 A CN 201810802525A CN 108915466 A CN108915466 A CN 108915466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pull rod
- piston
- air
- damping
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
- E05F5/10—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air dampers, and the piston that cylinder sealing end and cylinder inboard wall match and the air damping pull rod that one end is connected with piston is arranged in cylinder including an end closure, and the other end of air damping pull rod stretches out outside cylinder；The pull rod chamber that cylinder is divided into damping cavity and be connected with atmosphere by piston is provided with the through-hole of connection damping cavity and pull rod chamber on piston；The buffer structure for adjusting air pressure between damping cavity and pull rod chamber is provided between air damping pull rod and piston, buffer structure includes sealing block, spring and the cushion hole for being connected to damping cavity and pull rod chamber on piston is arranged in；Sealing block passes through the spring being arranged between sealing block and air damping tie rod end and is against on cushion hole.Air damper for automobile glove box of the invention solves the problems, such as that stress and speed are nonadjustable when glove box switch, it is therefore prevented that glove box switch damages, and extends the service life of glove box, and structure is simple, is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air dampers for automobile glove box switch, belong to technical field of automobile accessories.
Background technique
Glove box is storage space important on automobile, and utilization rate is high.Glove box is equipped with glove box lock, for controlling
The open and close of glove box.The service life of glove box lock directly affects the service life of glove box, if glove box lock structure
It designs unreasonable, the service life of glove box can be greatly reduced.
Air damper on glove box is generally disposed on chamber door, is opened for controlling chamber door, enables chamber door slow
It opens, prevents from being pressed gravity caused by the article near chamber door and cause chamber door to hurtle down and then influence the use of chamber door
The personal safety of service life and operator.In the prior art, small air inlet is set on piston or cylinder, piston rod to
When outer pulling, due to sealing between piston and cylinder, the damping cavity of cylinder generates negative pressure, by small air inlet to the damping cavity
Ventilation, and then generate buffering effect.The air damper of the prior art has the following problems：One, since small air inlet is arranged
On piston and cylinder, size immobilizes, and therefore, the damping force size that small air inlet generates is very difficult to adjust.Two, existing
Speed is nearly all at the uniform velocity, to pass through more difficult its movement velocity of adjusting of air inlet, glove box when the glove box of technology opens and closes
It more should slowly be opened when opening, it should more quickly, to prevent damage glove box when closing.
Summary of the invention
For the above deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of air for automobile glove box
Damper, to solve the problems, such as that automobile glove box switching speed is non-adjustable in the prior art and glove box is easily damaged.
Technical scheme is as follows：Air damper, cylinder including an end closure, setting cylinder sealing end with
The air damping pull rod that the piston and one end that cylinder inboard wall matches are connected with piston, the other end of the air damping pull rod are stretched
Out outside cylinder；The pull rod chamber that cylinder is divided into damping cavity and be connected with atmosphere by the piston is provided with connection on the piston
The through-hole of damping cavity and pull rod chamber；Damping cavity and drawing are adjusted it is characterized in that, being provided between air damping pull rod and piston
The buffer structure of air pressure between rod cavity, the buffer structure include sealing block, spring be connected on piston with setting damping cavity and
The cushion hole of pull rod chamber；The sealing block passes through the spring being arranged between sealing block and air damping tie rod end and is against buffering
Kong Shang.By the way that buffer structure is arranged, when glove box is opened, air is entered in damping cavity by through-hole, passes through setting through-hole
Size, the speed that adjustable glove case is opened prevent glove box is firmly excessive when opening from opening rapidly to caused by, anti-to stop loss
Bad glove box, when glove box is opened, the intracavitary pressure of pull rod is greater than the pressure in damping cavity, and sealing block is fitted tightly over cushion hole
On, air can only be entered in damping cavity by through-hole, it is therefore prevented that the too fast problem of glove box opening speed；When glove box is closed
When, the pressure in damping cavity is greater than the intracavitary pressure of pull rod, so that the gas in damping cavity passes through through-hole and cushion hole discharge resistance
Buddhist nun is intracavitary, and closing velocity can constantly be adjusted according to the air pressure size in damping cavity, can close rapidly.
Cushion hole can be the structures such as circle, square, grid-shaped.
Further, baltimore groove is provided on the piston, the sealing block is arranged in baltimore groove, the cushion hole setting
In spill trench bottom.By the way that baltimore groove is arranged on piston, sealing block can be prevented by the stable setting of sealing block in baltimore groove
Sideslip and cause buffer structure to fail.
Further, open up fluted on the sealing block, the end of the air damping pull rod is provided with pedestal；It is described
Spring one end covers on the base, and the other end is against in the groove of sealing block.By the way that groove is arranged on sealing block and in sky
Pedestal is set on gas damping draw-bar, spring can be oriented and be arranged, prevent spring sideslip from buffer structure being caused to fail, structure is simple.
The pedestal of air damping pull rod is cross-rib shape or circle BOSS rod structure with fixed spring one end.
Further, the piston is provided with sealing ring with the cylinder place of matching.By the way that sealing ring is arranged, through-hole can be made and delays
The switch of glove box can preferably be completed by rushing structure.
Further, the open end of the cylinder is provided with end cap, and the stretching of air damping pull rod is provided on the end cap
Opening.By the way that end cap is arranged, air damper can be kept more stable air damping pull rod directed movement.
Further, the air damping pull rod is mutually clamped with piston.It is arranged by clamping, repairing easy to disassemble.
Further, reinforcing rib is provided on the air damping pull rod.Reinforcing rib on air damping pull rod is diamond shape, circle
The structures such as shape or quadrangle.
Further, the through-hole aperture is 0.2-0.3mm, and the cushion hole aperture is 1.8-2.0mm.It is gentle by through-hole
The adjustment of punching aperture ratio, it is ensured that people can make on the whole glove box opening and closing speed suitable under most suitable dynamics.
Further, the bottom gap of sealing block and pedestal is 0.6-1mm.The groove side gap of pedestal and sealing block is
0.6-1mm.In piston motion, gap width is too small so that thrust is increased, and gap width reduces thrust greatly very much, influence glove box pass
The comfort closed.
The principle of the present invention is：
1, when glove box is opened, air damping pull rod seals between sealing ring and cylinder to cylinder extracorporeal movement, prevents gas
Body enters damping cavity, and spring end is against on sealing block, and sealing block seals Zhu's cushion hole, prevents gas from entering in damping cavity, only
By the slow air inlet of through-hole, keep the resistance of air damper larger, to drive glove box when opening, slowly moved,
Prevent glove box from quickly moving the problems such as causing glove box easily damaged and abnormal sound Caton.
2, when glove box is closed, air damping pull rod is moved into cylinder, is sealed between sealing ring and cylinder, and gas is prevented
Body leaks from damping cavity, at this time sealing block stress, and compressed spring, to realize that gas is discharged, the resistance of piston is made to become smaller, from
And drive glove box when closed, it is quickly moved, glove box can be closed faster.
Air damper of the invention is by setting buffer structure, and stress and speed are non-adjustable when solving glove box switch
The problem of, it is therefore prevented that glove box damages when switching, and extends the service life of glove box, and structure is simple, is easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Content expressed by each attached drawing of specification and the label in figure make brief description：
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in Fig. 2 at A-A；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in Fig. 2 at B-B；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at A；
In figure：1, cylinder；1-1, damping cavity；1-2, pull rod chamber；2, piston；3, air damping pull rod；4, through-hole；5, close
Seal block；6, spring；7, cushion hole；8, baltimore groove；9, groove；10, pedestal；11, sealing ring；12, end cap；13, reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
Providing an infinite embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, the invention will be further elaborated.But it should manage
Solution, these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, being omitted to known
The description of structure and technology, so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concept of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, air damper, cylinder 1, setting including an end closure are in 1 sealing end of cylinder and cylinder
The air damping pull rod 3 that the piston 2 and one end that 1 inner wall of body matches are connected with piston 2, the other end of air damping pull rod 3 are stretched
Out outside cylinder 1；Piston 2 divides cylinder 1 for damping cavity 1-1 and the pull rod chamber 1-2 being connected with atmosphere, the company of being provided on piston 2
The through-hole 4 of logical damping cavity 1-1 and pull rod chamber 1-2；Piston 2 is provided with sealing ring 11 with 1 place of matching of cylinder；The opening of cylinder 1
End is provided with end cap 12, and the opening of the stretching of air damping pull rod 3 is provided on end cap 12；Air damping pull rod 3 and 2 phase of piston
Mutually clamping.The basic structure of air damper is constituted by the setting of cylinder 1, piston 2 and air damping pull rod 3.
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, it is provided between air damping pull rod 3 and piston 2 and adjusts damping cavity 1-1 and pull rod chamber 1-
The buffer structure of air pressure between 2, buffer structure include sealing block 5, spring 6 with setting be connected on the piston 2 damping cavity 1-1 and
The cushion hole 7 of pull rod chamber 1-2；Sealing block 5, which passes through the spring 6 being arranged between 3 end of sealing block 5 and air damping pull rod, to be supported
On cushion hole 7.As shown in figure 5, being provided with baltimore groove 8 on piston 2, sealing block 5 is arranged in baltimore groove 8, and cushion hole 7 is arranged
In 8 bottom of baltimore groove.Fluted 9 are opened up on sealing block 5, the end of air damping pull rod 3 is provided with pedestal 10；6 one end of spring
It covers on pedestal 10, the other end is against in the groove 9 of sealing block 5.Reinforcing rib 13 is provided on the air damping pull rod.It is logical
Cross the setting of buffer structure, glove box is slow when opening, and when closing is rapid, it is adjustable to realize switch, it is therefore prevented that glove box switch
When damage, extend the service life of glove box, structure is simple, be easy to use.
4 aperture of through-hole is 0.2-0.3mm, and 7 aperture of cushion hole is 1.8-2.0mm.Pass through 4 aperture of through-hole and 7 hole of cushion hole
The adjustment of the size of diameter, power used in general manpower are 6-8N, it is ensured that can relatively slowly when glove box is opened, the opening time
At least 1.5 seconds or more；Power used in manpower is 5-7N, and when glove box is closed faster, speed is 1-1.5 seconds, is opened and closed
When be advisable with people's the most comfortable.The bottom gap of sealing block 5 and pedestal 10 is 0.6-1mm.9 side of groove of pedestal 10 and sealing block 5
Side gap is 0.6-1mm.
The above embodiment is interpreted as being merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.?
After the content for having read record of the invention, technical staff can be made various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalent changes
Change and modification equally falls into the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. air damper, cylinder including an end closure, be arranged in piston that cylinder sealing end is matched with cylinder inboard wall and
The other end of the air damping pull rod that one end is connected with piston, the air damping pull rod stretches out outside cylinder；The piston is by cylinder
The pull rod chamber that body is divided into damping cavity and is connected with atmosphere is provided with the through-hole of connection damping cavity and pull rod chamber on the piston；
It is characterized in that, being provided with the buffering for adjusting air pressure between damping cavity and pull rod chamber between air damping pull rod and piston
Structure, the buffer structure include sealing block, spring and the cushion hole for being connected to damping cavity and pull rod chamber on piston are arranged in；It is described
Sealing block passes through the spring being arranged between sealing block and air damping tie rod end and is against on cushion hole.
2. air damper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that baltimore groove is provided on the piston, it is described close
It seals block to be arranged in baltimore groove, the cushion hole is arranged in spill trench bottom.
3. air damper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that open up fluted, the sky on the sealing block
The end of gas damping draw-bar is provided with pedestal；On the base, the other end is against in the groove of sealing block the spring one end set.
4. air damper according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the piston matches place with cylinder
It is provided with sealing ring.
5. air damper according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the open end of the cylinder is provided with
End cap is provided with the opening of air damping pull rod stretching on the end cap.
6. air damper according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the air damping pull rod and piston
Mutually clamping.
7. air damper according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that be arranged on the air damping pull rod
There is reinforcing rib.
8. air damper according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the through-hole aperture is 0.2-
0.3mm, the cushion hole aperture are 1.8-2.0mm.
9. air damper according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the bottom gap of sealing block and pedestal
For 0.6-1mm, the groove side gap of pedestal and sealing block is 0.6-1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802525.5A CN108915466A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Air damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802525.5A CN108915466A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Air damper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108915466A true CN108915466A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64416666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810802525.5A Pending CN108915466A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | Air damper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108915466A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2137283Y (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1993-06-30 | 林勇 | Hydraulic pneumatic brace strut |
| DE4305246A1 (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-08-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hydraulic door stay |
| CN102422047A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社利富高 | Air damper |
| TW201516291A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-05-01 | Antung Trading Corp | Fluid damper |
| CN209067053U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-05 | 重庆迅华越明汽车内饰件有限公司 | Air damper |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810802525.5A patent/CN108915466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2137283Y (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1993-06-30 | 林勇 | Hydraulic pneumatic brace strut |
| DE4305246A1 (en) * | 1993-02-20 | 1994-08-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hydraulic door stay |
| CN102422047A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社利富高 | Air damper |
| TW201516291A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-05-01 | Antung Trading Corp | Fluid damper |
| CN209067053U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-07-05 | 重庆迅华越明汽车内饰件有限公司 | Air damper |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |