CN108915413B - Cabinet door lock and lock control system - Google Patents

Cabinet door lock and lock control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108915413B
CN108915413B CN201810737709.8A CN201810737709A CN108915413B CN 108915413 B CN108915413 B CN 108915413B CN 201810737709 A CN201810737709 A CN 201810737709A CN 108915413 B CN108915413 B CN 108915413B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
controller
control system
bolt
locking
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Application number
CN201810737709.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108915413A (en
Inventor
陈勇
邱灿彭
孙建东
杨洪波
杨凯祥
钱津
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Changyuan Contron Power Security Technology Co Ltd
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Changyuan Contron Power Security Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810737709.8A priority Critical patent/CN108915413B/en
Publication of CN108915413A publication Critical patent/CN108915413A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/02Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0069Monitoring bolt position

Abstract

A cabinet door lock and a lock control system are provided, wherein the cabinet door lock comprises a lock body and a lock ring which can be separated from the lock body; the lock body includes the shell and set up in unblock module in the shell, unblock module includes: the lock bolt can move back and forth along the self axial direction, the lock ring can pass through the moving path of the lock bolt, the end part of the lock bolt can pass through the lock ring or leave the lock ring when the lock bolt moves, and a limit part is arranged on the lock bolt; a latch spring to move the latch away from the catch; a locking tab that limits the movement of the locking bolt away from the locking collar, the locking tab being movable between positions in which the locking tab abuts against or moves away from the limiting portion; a lock plate return spring for moving the lock plate to a position abutting against the limiting part; and the locking plate is separated from the driving unit of the limiting part, and the driving unit is electrically connected with a controller. The invention adopts the controller to control unlocking, and solves the problems of large number of keys and inconvenient management in the traditional mechanical locking mode.

Description

Cabinet door lock and lock control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lockset, in particular to a door lock and a lock control system for equipment such as a cabinet body, a box body and the like.
Background
The optical cross-connecting box is an interface device used at the cross-connecting position of a trunk optical cable and a distribution optical cable in an optical cable access network, and has wide application in the field of communication. The traditional optical cable box mostly adopts a common mechanical locking structure, does not have the function of remote or electronic unlocking, and a worker can only hold a corresponding key to unlock the optical cable box on site during unlocking, so that the optical cable box cannot be unlocked if the key is lost or taken by mistake, the working efficiency is reduced, and the working progress is influenced. And because the variety of mechanical locks is various, each lock corresponds to a set of key respectively, and the number of keys is large, thus bringing inconvenience to management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cabinet door lock which can be unlocked remotely and is convenient to manage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a lock control system that can be unlocked remotely and is easy to manage.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a cabinet door lock, comprising: a lock body, and a lock ring separable from the lock body; the lock body includes the shell and set up in unblock module in the shell, unblock module includes: the lock bolt can move back and forth along the self axial direction, the lock ring can pass through the moving path of the lock bolt, the end part of the lock bolt can pass through the lock ring or leave the lock ring when the lock bolt moves, and a limit part is arranged on the lock bolt; a latch spring to move the latch away from the catch; a locking tab that limits the movement of the locking bolt away from the locking collar, the locking tab being movable between positions in which the locking tab abuts against or moves away from the limiting portion; a lock plate return spring for moving the lock plate to a position abutting against the limiting part; and the locking plate is separated from the driving unit of the limiting part, and the driving unit is electrically connected with a controller.
Furthermore, the controller is in communication connection with the lock control system host through the wireless communication module.
Further, the controller is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module, and the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the lock control system host.
Preferably, the driving unit is a motor, the controller is connected with a motor action sensor, and the motor action sensor acquires the rotation state of the output shaft of the motor and sends the rotation state to the controller, so that the controller controls the rotation stroke of the motor.
Furthermore, a shifting sleeve is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, an eccentric shaft connected with the locking plate is arranged at the rear end of the shifting sleeve, and the shifting sleeve can trigger the motor action inductor when rotating.
Further, still including set up in lock core in the shell and with the lock core linkage board that the lock core links to each other, the lock core linkage board with the locking plate links to each other, the lock core accessible the lock core linkage board drives the locking plate leaves spacing portion.
Preferably, the lock further comprises a lock bolt position sensor connected with the controller, the lock bolt position sensor is positioned on one side of the end part of the lock bolt, and the lock bolt position sensor can be triggered when the lock bolt moves to a certain position.
Preferably, the unlocking module further comprises a lock bolt blocking piece arranged opposite to the lock bolt, the lock bolt blocking piece comprises a blocking piece and a blocking piece spring, and the blocking piece can move to the moving path of the lock bolt under the action of the blocking piece spring and can move away from the moving path of the lock bolt under the action of the lock bolt.
Preferably, the controller further comprises a wake-up button electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the rear end of the lock ring is fixed with the cabinet body through a lock ring bracket, and the front end of the lock ring can extend into the lock body; the lock body is arranged on the cabinet door.
Furthermore, the unlocking module further comprises a front cover plate and a rear cover plate, and the locking plate is arranged in a locking plate sliding groove on the front cover plate and/or the rear cover plate.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a lock control system comprising: the electric control lock and the lock control system host are characterized in that: the electric control lock is the cabinet door lock, and the lock control system host is in remote communication connection with the controller; the controller is electrically connected with the lock state detection device, the driving unit action sensor and the door state sensor; the controller can receive the instruction of the lock control system host under the working state, and the controller acquires the state of the electric control lock through the lock state detection device and uploads the current state to the lock control system host.
The controller can be connected with the mobile terminal in a communication mode, and the controller can receive instructions of the mobile terminal in the working state.
Further, the mobile terminal can send an unlocking instruction to the controller after being authorized by the controller.
The controller is in a sleep state in a normal state, and when the wake-up button is triggered, the controller is changed into a working state from the sleep state.
Further, the controller is in a dormant state in a normal state and is configured to be automatically awakened periodically, and the current state is actively uploaded to the lock control system host after the controller is awakened.
Further, the controller enters a sleep state after a predetermined time in the working state without receiving any instruction.
Furthermore, when the state of the cabinet door changes, the controller controls the current state of the cabinet door on the lock control system host.
Further, the lock state detection device and the door state sensor are integrated into a whole.
According to the technical scheme, the door lock is provided with the motor unlocking channel, the motor is controlled by the controller, and the controller can unlock the door lock according to the unlocking signal of the remote lock control system host, so that the problems that the traditional mechanical locking mode is large in number of keys and inconvenient to manage are solved. In the preferred scheme, the position of the lock bolt can be sensed by arranging a sensor such as a microswitch and the like, the state of the door lock can be recorded while the locking and unlocking operation is carried out, and the state of the door lock can be conveniently and timely known through uploading by a controller. And unlocking by adopting a remote operation unlocking mode and a computer key opening mode.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a door lock of embodiment 1 of the present invention installed on a cabinet;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lock ring mounted on the cabinet;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lock body and the cabinet door;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the lock body according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the unlocking module according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the latch and unlatch module shown in the latched position;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the latch and unlatching module shown in the unlatched position;
fig. 8a is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a latch;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electric part in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an electrical part of another embodiment of example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a block diagram showing a lock control system to which a door lock according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking module according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the plug stops of embodiment 2;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the position of the latch stop and latch when latched;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the position of the latch stop and latch when unlatched;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an unlocking module according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of the configuration of the deadbolt barrier of embodiment 3.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cabinet door lock includes a lock body 1 and a lock ring 2, the lock body 1 is mounted on the cabinet door 100, the lock ring 2 is fixed to the cabinet body by a lock ring bracket 200, and the lock ring bracket 200 is disposed inside the cabinet body and located inside the cabinet door 100. The shackle 2 of this embodiment is U-shaped, and the rear end of the shackle 2 is fixed to the shackle bracket 200 by a threaded fastener, and the front end is opposite to the lock body 1 and can extend into the lock body 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the lock body 1 includes a housing 11, a key cylinder 12, and an unlocking module 13. To facilitate assembly, the housing 11 may also include a cover plate attached thereto by screws. The lock body 1 is fixed on the cabinet door 100, and when the cabinet door 100 is closed, the front end of the lock ring 2 can extend into the lock body 1. A lock cylinder 12 and an unlatch module 13 are disposed within the housing 11. An ID code chip and a dust cover are provided on the front end surface of the key cylinder 12. The ID chip of this embodiment is a radio frequency tag chip, and a coil and a radio frequency chip connected in series are built in the ID chip.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the unlocking module 13 includes a front cover plate 13-1, a rear cover plate 13-2, a lock bolt 13-3, a lock bolt spring 13-4, a lock plate 13-5, a motor 13-6, a lock plate return spring 13-7, a lock cylinder linkage plate 13-8 and a dial sleeve 13-9. The rear cover plate 13-2 is provided with a locking ring groove 13-2a for the locking ring 2 to pass through, and the locking ring 2 enters the locking ring groove 13-2a after extending into the lock body 1. The locking bolt 13-3 is arranged orthogonally to the locking ring 2, and the locking bolt 13-3 can reciprocate axially along itself, and when the locking bolt 13-3 moves axially along itself, locking can be realized through the locking ring 2 positioned in the locking ring groove 13-2a, or unlocking can be realized by disengaging the locking ring 2. The lock bolt 13-3 is provided with a limiting part 13-3a matched with the lock plate 13-5, the limiting part 13-3a of the embodiment is a groove (figure 8) inwards sunken from the surface of the lock bolt 13-3, and the limiting part can also be a bulge (figure 8a) radially protruding out of the surface of the lock bolt in other embodiments.
The lock bolt spring 13-4 provides a force for the lock bolt 13-3 to separate from the lock ring 2, the lock bolt spring 13-4 of the embodiment is sleeved on the lock bolt 13-3, one end of the lock bolt spring 13-4 is propped against the lower part of the lock ring groove 13-2a, and the other end is propped against the spring propping part 13-3b which is radially protruded out of the outer peripheral surface of the lock bolt 13-3. The latch spring 13-4 may also be provided in other ways. In this embodiment, the latch spring 13-4 provides a downward force to the latch 13-3 when no other external force is applied, so that the latch 13-3 always has a tendency to disengage from the catch 2.
The locking plate 13-5 is movably disposed on the rear cover plate 13-2 (or the front cover plate 13-1), the locking plate 13-2 is disposed on the rear cover plate 13-2, and the locking plate 13-5 is disposed in the locking plate sliding slot 13-2b and can move between a position abutting against the limiting portion 13-3a of the lock bolt 13-3 or a position away from the limiting portion 13-3 a. The direction of movement of the locking piece 13-5 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the locking bolt 13-3. When the lock is locked, one end of the locking piece 13-5 is inserted into the limiting part 13-3a of the lock bolt 13-3 and abuts against the limiting part 13-3a to limit the lock bolt 13-3 to move downwards; when the locking plate 13-5 is withdrawn from the spacing part 13-3a, the lock bolt 13-3 is separated from the spacing of the locking plate 13-5 and can move downwards to be separated from the locking ring 2, so that unlocking is realized.
The motor 13-6 as the driving unit of the locking plate 13-5 adopts a speed reducing motor in the embodiment and is fixed on the back cover plate 13-2, the shifting sleeve 13-9 is a transmission part for outputting power by the motor, the shifting sleeve 13-9 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 13-6, and the shifting sleeve 13-9 is provided with an eccentric shaft 13-9a (figure 8) connected with the locking plate 13-5. When the motor 13-6 acts, the shifting sleeve 13-9 is driven to rotate, and when the shifting sleeve 13-9 rotates, the locking plate 13-5 is pushed to move through the eccentric shaft 13-9a, so that the locking plate is separated from the locking bolt 13-3. The motor 13-6 is electrically connected to the controller 3 (fig. 9), and the operation of the motor 13-6 is controlled by the controller 3. The controller 3 may be integrated into the lock body 1 or may be independent from the lock body 1. The controller 3 of this embodiment is external, and the controller 3 may be powered by a rechargeable battery, or powered from other devices in the cabinet or connected to commercial power. Further, the dial sleeve 13-9 of the present embodiment is of a cam structure, and a first microswitch 13-10 is disposed in the unlocking module 13. The first microswitch 13-10 of the embodiment is arranged on the outer wall (rear cover plate) of the locking plate sliding groove 13-2 b. The first microswitch 13-10 is used as a motor action inductor and has the function of collecting the rotation state of the dial sleeve 13-9 (a motor output shaft). The first micro switches 13-10 are connected to the controller 3 so as to transmit the rotation information of the dial sleeve to the controller 3. When the motor 13-6 drives the dial sleeve 13-9 to rotate for one circle, the state of the first microswitch 13-10 is changed, and the state of the first microswitch 13-10 is changed from closed state to open state, the dial sleeve 13-9 rotates for one circle, namely the eccentric column 13-9a returns to the initial position after being unlocked. The controller 3 controls the motor to rotate for one circle each time when the motor is unlocked by acquiring the state change of the first microswitch 13-10.
A locking plate reset spring 13-7 is arranged between the locking plate 13-5 and the locking plate sliding groove 13-2a (the rear cover plate 13-2), and the locking plate reset spring 13-7 provides a force for the locking plate 13-5 to move to the position which is abutted against the limiting part 13-3a on the lock bolt 13-3. In the embodiment, the locking plate 13-5 is provided with a spring groove for accommodating the locking plate return spring 13-7, the locking plate return spring 13-7 is arranged in the spring groove, one end of the locking plate return spring abuts against the inner wall of the spring groove, and the other end of the locking plate return spring abuts against the locking plate sliding groove 13-2 a.
The locking plate 13-5 is also connected with the lock cylinder linkage plate 13-8. The lock core linkage plate 13-8a is provided with an assembly hole 13-8a (figure 4), the lock core 12 is connected with the lock core linkage plate 13-8 through the matching between an eccentric column 12a arranged on the rear end part of the lock core and the assembly hole 13-8a, and the eccentric column 12a extends into the assembly hole 13-8a on the lock core pull rod 13-8. After the lock cylinder 12 is unlocked, the lock cylinder 12 is operated to rotate through a key, and the lock cylinder linkage plate 13-8 further drives the lock plate 13-5 to rotate, so that unlocking is realized.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the normal locking state, the upper part of the lock bolt 13-3 passes through the locking ring 2, and one end of the locking plate 13-5 extends into the limiting part 13-3a of the lock bolt 13-3, so as to clamp the lock bolt 13-3, so that the lock bolt cannot move downwards, and the cabinet door cannot be opened. As shown in figure 8, when unlocking, the locking piece 13-5 exits the limiting part 13-3a of the locking bolt 13-3, the locking bolt 13-3 is separated from the limiting part of the locking piece 13-5, and the locking bolt 13-3 is moved downwards under the action of the locking bolt spring 13-4 to be separated from the locking ring 2, so that the cabinet door can be opened.
Further, the unlocking module 13 further includes a second micro switch 13-11 (fig. 7), and the second micro switch 13-11 is disposed at an end of the latch 13-3 for sensing a position of the latch 13-3, so that a state of the door lock (i.e., a lock state detecting means) can be detected. The second microswitch 13-11 is connected to the controller 3 so as to send the position information of the latch 13-3 to the controller 3. In order to avoid the latch 13-3 from frequently contacting with the second microswitch 13-11 and causing the second microswitch 13-11 to be damaged, preferably, an elastic sheet 13-12 is arranged between the latch 13-3 and the second microswitch 13-11, and the end part of the latch 13-3 contacts with the second microswitch 13-11 through the elastic sheet 13-12. The impact on the first microswitch 13-10 is smaller than that on the second microswitch 13-11, and a protective elastic sheet is not needed. The motor action sensor (13-10) and the lock bolt position sensor (13-11) can adopt sensors such as a Hall device, a proximity sensor and the like besides a microswitch.
As shown in fig. 9, the controller 3 is connected to the remote lock control system host 4 through the wireless communication module, and performs information interaction with the lock control system host 4 through the wireless network, so as to send the state of the lock plunger sensed by the second micro switch to the lock control system host 4, so that the remote management center can obtain the state of the door lock in time. The lock control system host 4 is a conventional remote management platform, and the lock control system host 4 is preset with general microcomputer anti-misoperation system software in the prior art and is used for management, authorization and other operations of locks. The lock control system host 4 can send an instruction to the controller 3 to unlock the door lock. More preferably, in order to reduce the power consumption of the system, the cabinet door lock further includes a wake-up button 5, the wake-up button 5 is disposed on the outer shell 11, and the wake-up button 5 is electrically connected to the controller 3. In a normal state, the controller 3 is in a dormant state, when unlocking is needed, the awakening button 5 is pressed down first, the controller 3 is awakened from the dormant state, then the lock control system host 4 can send an unlocking signal to the controller 3, the controller 3 controls the motors 13-6 to act according to the unlocking signal sent by the lock control system host 4, and unlocking is carried out, and in the unlocking process, the rotation state of the motors sensed by the first micro switch can be convenient for controlling the rotation stroke of the motors; the second micro-switches 13-11 collect the state of the door lock (lock bolt) and send the collected information to the controller 3, and the controller 3 uploads the current state information of the door lock to the lock control system host 4. When the door lock is in the awakening state, the lock control system host 4 can request the controller 3 to upload the current state of the door lock at any time. The wake-up button 5 is arranged to further have an effect of confirming that the operator is in place, for example, the controller 3 is in a dormant state in a normal state, the controller 3 cannot receive an unlocking signal to unlock in the dormant state, the unlocking signal can be sent to the controller 3 to unlock only after the operator presses the wake-up button 5 to wake-up the controller 3 on site, and the unlocking signal cannot be sent to the controller to unlock if the operator is not in place. In addition, in order to enable the lock control system host 4 to periodically check the status of the cabinet door lock, the controller 3 may be configured to periodically and automatically wake up (i.e., may automatically wake up without pressing a wake-up button), and the current status of the cabinet door lock is actively uploaded to the lock control system 4 after the controller 3 automatically wakes up. The period of automatic wake-up may be 24 hours or 12 hours or 8 hours, or other times.
As shown in fig. 11, the lock control system includes an electric control lock (cabinet door lock), a controller 3, and a lock control system host 4, and the lock control system host 4 is connected to the controller 3 in a remote communication manner. The electric control lock is internally provided with a driving unit (a motor), a lock state detection device (a second microswitch) and a driving unit action inductor (a first microswitch) which are electrically connected with the controller 3.
The door lock of the invention has two unlocking channels: the motor unlocking channel and the lock cylinder unlocking channel. These two unlocking methods will be described below with reference to fig. 7 and 8.
Unlocking a channel by the motor: as shown in fig. 7, when locking, the locking plate 13-5 extends into the limiting part 13-3a of the locking bolt 13-3, the locking bolt 13-3 cannot move, and the upper part of the locking bolt passes through the locking ring 2 to realize locking; when the controller is in an awakening state, when the lock control system host 4 sends an unlocking signal to the controller 3 through a network, after the controller 3 receives the unlocking signal, the motor 13-6 is controlled to rotate, the motor 13-6 drives the dial sleeve 13-9 to rotate for a circle, the eccentric shaft 13-9a at the end part of the dial sleeve 13-9 drives the lock plate 13-5 to move, the lock plate 13-5 leaves the limiting part 13-3a of the lock bolt 13-3, and after the lock bolt 13-3 leaves the limiting part of the lock plate 13-5, the lock bolt moves downwards under the action of the lock bolt spring 13-4 to separate from the lock ring 2, so that unlocking is realized (figure 8). In the unlocking process, the controller 3 collects the rotation information of the motor through the first micro switches 13-10, so that the motor is controlled to rotate for one circle each time the motor is unlocked. When locking, the lock bolt 13-3 is pushed upwards, the upper part of the lock bolt passes through the lock ring 2, and the lock plate 13-5 extends into the limiting part 13-3a of the lock bolt 13-3 again under the action of the lock plate return spring 13-7 to limit the lock bolt 13-3, so that locking is realized.
In addition, the unlocking signal can be sent to the controller 3 through the mobile terminal 6 to perform unlocking operation. As shown in fig. 10, the mobile terminal 6 obtains an unlocking authorization from the lock control system host 4, and sends an unlocking signal to the controller 3 through bluetooth, and the controller 3 controls the motor 13-6 to act for unlocking. The door lock state information collected by the second micro switches 13-11 can be directly sent to the lock control system host 4 through the controller 3, and under the condition of bad network, the door lock state information can also be sent to the mobile terminal 6 through the controller 3, and then sent to the lock control system host 4 through the mobile terminal 6. The mobile terminal 6 may also perform unlocking by directly issuing an unlocking instruction to the controller 3 by the lock control system host 4 after requesting unlocking from the lock control system host 4.
A lock cylinder unlocking channel: as shown in fig. 11, the door lock can be opened by using an authorized computer key 7, and a code reading circuit is arranged on the unlocking head of the computer key 7, so that the code of the ID code chip at the front end of the lock cylinder 13 can be read. The computer key 7 is connected with the lock control system host 4 through the mobile terminal 6 or a key adapter (not shown), and obtains unlocking authority from the lock control system host 4. The computer key 7 reads the code of the ID code chip of the door lock, and the door lock can be unlocked only after the lock is confirmed to be the door lock which is authorized to be opened. After unlocking, the computer key 7 is used for operating the rotating lock cylinder 12, and when the lock cylinder 12 rotates, the lock cylinder linkage plate 13-8 is driven to move, so that the lock plate 13-5 is pulled to rotate, and unlocking is realized. A plurality of case cabinet doors can use the same lock core, and every lock core front end is equipped with the ID chip of different codes, and the lock core is inserted to computer key 7's unblock head, reads the code of ID chip, confirms that ID code is correct after, and unblock head can rotate the lock core, can manage a plurality of tool to lock through a computer key 7 like this, has avoided that a key corresponds the mode of a lock and leads to the chaotic condition of many keys management among the prior art.
In addition, can also set up the door state sensor who is connected with the controller electricity on the cabinet door for the state of response cabinet door, so that managers combines lock state detection device to judge lock state and cabinet door state better, prevent to take place because of the incident that lock or door do not correctly close and lead to. The door state sensor of the present embodiment may employ a door state sensor that is conventional in the art.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the unlatching module 13 of this embodiment also includes a latching stop 13-13, the latching stop 13-13 being located in the latching ring groove 13-2a opposite the latching ring. As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the latch stop 13-13 includes a stop mount 13-13a, a stop 13-13b, and a stop spring 13-13 c. The stopper 13-13b of the embodiment is arranged in the stopper mounting seat 13-13a, the stopper mounting seat 13-13a is arranged in the lock ring groove 13-2a, the stopper spring 13-13c is arranged between the stopper 13-13b and the stopper mounting seat 13-13a, the stopper 13-13b is popped out of the stopper mounting seat 13-13a under the action of the stopper spring 13-13c, and the stopper 13-13b is positioned on the moving path of the lock bolt 13-3 after being popped out; the stopper 13-13b is retracted into the stopper mount 13-13a against the elastic force of the stopper spring 13-13c when an external force is applied.
The operation of the tumbler lock is further described below with reference to fig. 14 and 15:
as shown in fig. 14, when locking, the lock ring 2 extends into the lock body (lock ring groove), the lock bolts 13-13 pass through the lock ring 2, and the cabinet door cannot be opened. When the shackle 2 is in a locked position extending into the lock body, the forward end of the shackle 2 abuts the stop 13-13b of the bolt blocker 13-13, urging the stop 13-13b into the blocker mount 13-13 a.
As shown in fig. 15, when unlocking, the lock bolt 13-3 moves downward to withdraw the lock ring 2, so that the lock ring 2 can be withdrawn outward from the lock body, thereby opening the cabinet door. When the lock ring 2 is withdrawn from the lock body, the stop 13-13b is ejected outwards under the action of the stop spring 13-13c due to the loss of the abutting of the lock ring 2 and moves to the moving path of the lock bolt 13-3, and the lock bolt 13-3 cannot move upwards at the moment due to the blocking of the stop 13-13 b.
In the embodiment, the lock bolt blocking piece is arranged, if the door is not closed correctly, namely the lock ring 2 does not extend into the lock body, because no other external force acts on the stop blocks 13-13b, the stop blocks 13-13b are always positioned on the moving path of the lock bolt 13-3 under the action of the stop block springs 13-13c, the lock bolt 13-3 is blocked and cannot be locked upwards, and at the moment, the second microswitch 13-11 cannot sense the lock bolt 13-3, which indicates that the door is not closed and the door lock is not locked; when the door is correctly closed, the lock ring 2 extends into the lock body and pushes the stop block 13-13b of the lock bolt stop block 13-13 back into the stop block mounting seat 13-13a, the stop block 13-13b leaves the moving path of the lock bolt 13-3, the lock bolt 13-3 can move upwards at the moment, the lock is locked by penetrating through the lock ring 2, and the second microswitch 13-11 senses the lock bolt 13-3 at the moment, so that the condition that the door is closed and the door lock is locked is avoided, and the condition that the door is not correctly closed and the door lock is locked is avoided. In the embodiment, the lock bolt position sensor and the door state sensor are integrated, the detection of two states of the door lock state and the door closing state can be realized only by arranging one sensor (the second micro switch 13-11), the additional arrangement of the door state sensor is not needed, and the structure is simplified.
Example 3
This example differs from example 2 in that: the stopper 13-13b of the plug stops of this embodiment is disposed in the latch groove 13-2a by the rotation shaft 13-13 d. As shown in fig. 17, the stopper 13-13b of this embodiment is a fan-shaped block body, the stopper 13-13b is rotatable about the rotation shaft 14-13d, and the stopper 13-13b is rotatable to be on the movement path of the latch 13-3 or to be away from the movement path of the latch 13-3 when rotated about the rotation shaft 13-13 d. The stop spring is a torsion spring (not shown), when the stop 13-13b is not acted by other external force, the torsion spring rotates the stop 13-13b to a position located on the moving path of the lock bolt 13-3, when the lock ring 2 is inserted after the door is closed, the front end of the lock ring 2 is abutted against the stop 13-13b, and as the lock ring 2 is continuously inserted, the stop 13-13b is jacked by the lock ring 2, so that the lock bolt 13-3 can upwards pass through the lock ring 2 to realize locking, and the lock bolt 13-3 can rotate out of the moving path of the lock bolt 13-3.
Example 4
This example differs from example 1 in that: the lock body of this embodiment does not set up the lock core in, does not have lock core interlock board in the unblocking module, does not possess lock core unblock passageway promptly, can only pass through the motor unblock. The unlocking and locking module comprises a front cover plate, a rear cover plate, a lock bolt spring, a lock plate, a motor, a lock plate return spring and a shifting sleeve, and the connection relation among the elements is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
In a locking state, the lock ring extends into the lock body, the upper part of the lock bolt penetrates through the lock bolt, the lock plate extends into the limiting part of the lock bolt, and the lock bolt cannot move to realize locking; the lock control system host sends an unlocking signal to the controller through the network, the controller controls the motor to rotate after receiving the unlocking signal, the motor drives the lock plate to move through the shifting sleeve, the lock plate leaves the limiting part of the lock bolt, and the lock bolt moves downwards under the action of the lock bolt spring after being separated from the limiting part of the lock bolt, so that the lock bolt is separated from the lock ring, and unlocking is realized.
When the lock is locked, the lock bolt is pushed upwards, the upper part of the lock bolt penetrates through the lock ring, and the lock plate stretches into the limiting part of the lock bolt again under the action of the lock plate reset spring to limit the lock bolt, so that locking is realized.
When the mobile terminal is adopted to send an unlocking signal to the controller for unlocking and locking, the mobile terminal obtains unlocking authorization from the lock control system host, and sends the unlocking signal to the controller through Bluetooth, and the controller controls the motor to act for unlocking. Or after the mobile terminal requests the lock control system host to unlock, the lock control system host directly issues an unlocking instruction to the controller to unlock.
Of course, the technical concept of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many different specific schemes can be obtained according to the concept of the present invention, for example, the lock ring may be in a U-shaped structure, or in a ring-shaped structure, or may be processed on a metal sheet body with certain strength in a lock hole manner; when the door is opened outwards, the lock ring is fixed with the cabinet body, the lock body is arranged on the door, when the door is opened inwards, the lock body can also be fixed with the cabinet body, and the lock ring is arranged on the door; the lock ring can extend into the lock body, and can also be positioned outside the lock body, such as independently arranged above or below the lock body, as long as the lock bolt can pass through the lock ring to realize locking; the shifting sleeve can also be a round block, and the rotating state of the shifting sleeve (the output shaft of the motor) is induced by arranging a magnetic proximity sensor to replace a first microswitch; such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. A cabinet door lock, characterized by, includes: a lock body, and a lock ring separable from the lock body;
the lock body includes the shell and set up in unblock module in the shell, unblock module includes:
the lock bolt can move back and forth along the self axial direction, the lock ring can pass through the moving path of the lock bolt, the end part of the lock bolt can pass through the lock ring or leave the lock ring when the lock bolt moves, and a limit part is arranged on the lock bolt;
a latch spring to move the latch away from the catch;
a locking tab that limits the movement of the locking bolt away from the locking collar, the locking tab being movable between positions in which the locking tab abuts against or moves away from the limiting portion;
a lock plate return spring for moving the lock plate to a position abutting against the limiting part;
the driving unit enables the locking plate to leave the limiting part and is electrically connected with a controller;
and the lock bolt blocking piece is arranged corresponding to the lock ring and comprises a stop block and a stop block spring, and the stop block can move to the moving path of the lock bolt under the action of the stop block spring and can move away from the moving path of the lock bolt under the action of the lock ring.
2. The cabinet door lock of claim 1, wherein: and the controller is in communication connection with the lock control system host through the wireless communication module.
3. The cabinet door lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the controller is in communication connection with the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module, and the mobile terminal is in communication connection with the lock control system host.
4. The cabinet door lock according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving unit is a motor, the controller is connected with a motor action inductor, and the motor action inductor acquires the rotation state of the output shaft of the motor and sends the rotation state to the controller, so that the controller controls the rotation stroke of the motor.
5. The cabinet door lock of claim 4, wherein: the output shaft of the motor is provided with a shifting sleeve, the rear end of the shifting sleeve is provided with an eccentric shaft connected with the locking plate, and the shifting sleeve can trigger the motor action inductor when rotating.
6. The cabinet door lock of claim 1, wherein: still including set up in lock core in the shell and with the lock core linkage board that the lock core links to each other, lock core linkage board with the locking plate links to each other, the lock core accessible the lock core linkage board drives the locking plate leaves spacing portion.
7. The cabinet door lock of claim 1, wherein: the lock bolt position sensor is positioned on one side of the end part of the lock bolt, and can be triggered when the lock bolt moves in place.
8. The cabinet door lock according to claim 1, 2, 5, 6, or 7, wherein: and the device also comprises a wake-up button electrically connected with the controller.
9. The cabinet door lock according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the rear end of the lock ring is fixed with the cabinet body through a lock ring bracket, and the front end of the lock ring can extend into the lock body; the lock body is arranged on the cabinet door.
10. The cabinet door lock according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the unlocking and locking module further comprises a front cover plate and a rear cover plate, and the locking plate is arranged in a locking plate sliding groove in the front cover plate and/or the rear cover plate.
11. A lock control system comprising: the electric control lock and the lock control system host are characterized in that: the electric control lock is the cabinet door lock as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, the lock control system host is in remote communication connection with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the lock bolt position sensor, the driving unit action sensor and the door state sensor;
the controller can receive the instruction of the lock control system host under the working state, and the controller acquires the state of the electric control lock through the lock bolt position sensor and uploads the current state to the lock control system host.
12. The lock control system according to claim 11, wherein: the controller can receive the instruction of the mobile terminal in the working state.
13. The lock control system according to claim 12, wherein: the mobile terminal can send an unlocking instruction to the controller after being authorized by the controller.
14. The lock control system according to claim 11, wherein: the controller is in a dormant state in a normal state, and when the wake-up button is triggered, the controller is converted into a working state from the dormant state.
15. A lock control system according to claim 11 or 14, wherein: the controller is in a dormant state in a normal state and is configured to be automatically awakened periodically, and the current state is actively uploaded to the lock control system host after the controller is awakened.
16. The lock control system according to claim 11, wherein: and the controller enters a dormant state when not receiving any instruction after a preset time in the working state.
17. The lock control system according to claim 11, wherein: when the state of the cabinet door changes, the controller uploads the current state of the cabinet door to the lock control system host.
18. The lock control system according to claim 11, wherein: the bolt position sensor and the door state sensor are integrated into a whole.
CN201810737709.8A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 Cabinet door lock and lock control system Active CN108915413B (en)

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CN109322553A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-12 天津耀通科技股份有限公司 A kind of double V shape intelligent machine room gate inhibition's structures
CN109763713B (en) * 2019-03-13 2021-05-18 宁波瑞奥物联技术股份有限公司 Intelligent panel lock
CN112562130A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-26 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 Anti-electricity-stealing intelligent lock system of centralized electricity meter box
CN114034368A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-11 深圳诺博医疗科技有限公司 Medical cabinet and weighing and counting method thereof
CN115131902B (en) * 2022-07-27 2023-09-22 大庆科泉科技有限公司 Locking system for vending machine and locking and unlocking method thereof

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