CN108914524B - Heavy metal ultrasonic wave environmental protection cleaning equipment in fabric - Google Patents
Heavy metal ultrasonic wave environmental protection cleaning equipment in fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN108914524B CN108914524B CN201810710960.5A CN201810710960A CN108914524B CN 108914524 B CN108914524 B CN 108914524B CN 201810710960 A CN201810710960 A CN 201810710960A CN 108914524 B CN108914524 B CN 108914524B
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- wall
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- cleaning
- strip
- ultrasonic environment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/007—Heating the liquid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a heavy metal ultrasonic wave environmental protection cleaning equipment in fabric, is including wasing the pond, it becomes positive N limit shape to wash the pond cross-section, N is not less than 6, wash the pond both ends and install supersonic generator, it rolls up linkage to be provided with the fibre in the pond to wash, it is provided with electric heater to wash bottom of the pool portion. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric can be used for ultrasonically cleaning various flexible material rolls such as glass fiber, polyester material, nylon, cotton fabric and the like, and can effectively remove dirt and heavy metal salt attached to the surface. Effectively removes antimony ions contained in the polyester fiber material, and can reduce the content of antimony element to below 200 PPB.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machinery, relates to environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for heavy metals in textiles.
Background
Polyester fibers (polyester fibers), commonly known as "dacron". The polyester synthetic fiber is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester formed by polycondensation of organic dibasic acid and dihydric alcohol, is called PET fiber for short, and is the first major variety of the current synthetic fiber. The polyester fiber has the greatest advantages of good crease resistance and shape retention, and higher strength and elastic recovery capability, thereby being widely applied
In textile printing and dyeing, when polyester raw material polyester fiber is synthesized, antimony-containing catalysts such as antimony acetate and ethylene glycol antimony are needed for synthesizing terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. It is currently the most efficient and economical catalyst, almost helping to achieve one hundred percent conversion. However, in the synthesis process, antimony is uniformly dispersed in the polyester fiber material in a free state, and when the antimony-containing polyester fiber material is further processed in the subsequent process, the free antimony is accumulated layer by layer, so that excessive accumulation of heavy metal antimony is caused, and the heavy metal antimony is absorbed by human bodies to cause damage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical defects in the prior art, the invention discloses ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for heavy metals in textiles.
The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric comprises a cleaning pool, wherein the cross section of the cleaning pool is in a regular N-edge shape, N is not less than 6, ultrasonic generators are arranged at two ends of the cleaning pool, a fiber roll hanging device is arranged in the cleaning pool, and an electric heater is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool.
Preferably, a concave V-shaped baffle is arranged above the heater.
Preferably, the heater is positioned in an included angle between two adjacent sides of the bottom of the cleaning pool.
Preferably, a pair of activated carbon adsorption electrodes is arranged in the cleaning tank.
Preferably, at least two detection electrodes are further arranged in the cleaning pool.
Preferably, the suspension device is rolled up to fibre includes both ends open-ended hollow cylinder, the cylinder lateral wall comprises inner wall and outer wall, the clearance has between inner wall and the outer wall, be provided with the first bar opening that runs through the inner wall along the axial on the inner wall, be provided with the second bar opening that runs through the outer wall along the axial on the outer wall, second bar opening part is provided with along the outside arc of extending of outer wall tangential gradually opens the board, the arc gradually opens the board and forms the multilayer book shape that surrounds the hollow cylinder around the hollow cylinder, it is wire mesh gradually to open the board.
Further, the inner wall and the outer wall are fixedly connected through a connecting plate arranged between the two ends.
Further, the fiber roll hanging device comprises a strip-shaped clamp, a buckle is arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped involute plate, and a clamping strip matched with the buckle is arranged on the strip-shaped clamp.
Further, the inner wall, the outer wall and the gradually-opened plate are made of aluminum alloy plates.
The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric can be used for ultrasonically cleaning various flexible material rolls such as glass fiber, polyester material, nylon, cotton fabric and the like, and can effectively remove dirt and heavy metal salt attached to the surface. Effectively removes antimony ions contained in the polyester fiber material, and can reduce the content of antimony element to below 200 PPB.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for heavy metals in textiles, and fig. 2 is a schematic sectional diagram of a fiber roll suspension device in fig. 1 along the direction A-A, wherein the reference numbers in the diagram are 1-cleaning tank, 2-fiber roll suspension device, 3-ultrasonic generator, 4-electric heater, 5-V-shaped baffle, 6-outer wall, 7-inner wall, 8-first strip-shaped opening, 9-second strip-shaped opening, 10-hanging rack and 11-gradual-opening plate.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric comprises a cleaning pool 1, wherein the cross section of the cleaning pool is in a regular N-edge shape, N is not less than 6, ultrasonic generators 3 are installed at two ends of the cleaning pool, a fiber roll hanging device 2 is arranged in the cleaning pool, and an electric heater 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool.
The invention is mainly used for cleaning the surface of flexible textile materials such as nylon, terylene (polyester fiber) and the like to remove surface dirt and heavy metal elements, as shown in figures 1 to 2, an ultrasonic generator is arranged at two ends of a cleaning pool to emit ultrasonic waves to the middle part of the cleaning pool, a fiber roll to be cleaned is hung on a fiber roll hanging device, after the ultrasonic waves collide the surface of the wall of the cleaning pool, the reflected waves are reflected towards the inside of the cleaning pool and continue to act on the fiber roll, the use efficiency of the ultrasonic waves can be improved, if a cleaning pool with a normal square section is adopted, when the ultrasonic waves irradiate to a square vertex at an angle of 45 degrees and a nearby area, the reflection direction does not point to the middle part of the cleaning pool and is likely to be emitted along the boundary of the square pool, the inventor finds that after adopting a regular hexagon, the utilization efficiency of the reflected waves is improved, the cleaning effect can be improved by more than 10 percent, for example under the same condition, compared with a regular quadrangle and a regular hexagon, the content of the antimony element of the fabric obtained by the regular quadrangle can be reduced to be below 240PPB, the content of the antimony element of the fabric obtained by the regular quadrangle can be reduced to be below 210PPB, the number of boundaries is further increased, although the cleaning effect can be further improved, the processing difficulty of a cleaning tank is increased, the folded edge is difficult to weld, and the sealing performance is poor.
The surface of the textile fabric is usually adhered with substances such as organic grease, the grease adhered to the surface of the textile fabric can be dissolved by heating the textile fabric, and after the grease layer falls off from the surface of the textile fabric, the ultrasonic wave can not be blocked by the grease layer, and directly acts on the surface of the textile fabric to bombard heavy metal salt. The electric heater arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool is preferably arranged in an included angle between two adjacent sides, so that the cleaning pool is convenient to install.
In the specific embodiment shown in the figure, the concave V-shaped baffle 5 is arranged above the heater, so that bubbles generated near the heater can be prevented from directly rising, the principle of ultrasonic cleaning is that vacuum is generated near a cleaning object through cavitation, so that the cleaning effect is achieved, and the steam can block the generation of vacuum to influence the ultrasonic cleaning effect.
A pair of activated carbon adsorption electrodes can be arranged in the cleaning pool, and heavy metal ions generated under the action of ultrasonic waves can be attracted by the electrodes and adsorbed by activated carbon substances near the electrodes. Can also set up two detection electrodes in the cleaning pool, can measure the resistivity change of cleaning pool internal liquid, along with abluent the going on, the heavy metal ion content in aquatic improves, and resistivity can change, can reflect the cleaning performance through the change of resistivity.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 1, the inventor has set up a fibre book linkage to fabric, including both ends open-ended hollow cylinder, the cylinder lateral wall comprises inner wall 6 and outer wall 7, the clearance has between inner wall and the outer wall, be provided with on the inner wall along the axial first bar opening 8 that runs through the inner wall, be provided with on the outer wall along the axial second bar opening 9 that runs through the outer wall, second bar opening department is provided with along the outside arc of extending of outer wall tangential and gradually opens board 11, the arc gradually opens the board and forms the multilayer book shape that surrounds hollow cylinder around hollow cylinder, gradually opens the board and is the metal gauze.
The inner wall and the outer wall are generally fixedly connected through a connecting plate arranged between the end parts of the inner wall and the outer wall, the fixing plate does not cover all annular surfaces of the connecting part, when the fiber roll is used, a fiber roll is inserted into the hollow cylinder, the boundary of the fiber roll is pulled out from a first strip-shaped opening of the inner wall, the fiber roll rotates around the outer side of the inner wall between the inner wall and the outer wall for a certain angle and then extends out from a second strip-shaped opening on the outer wall, and the inner wall and the outer wall are arranged to guide and firmly fix the fiber roll at the root after the fiber roll is stretched and extended, so that the fiber roll is prevented from falling off from the root; as shown in figure 2, the fiber roll extending out of the second strip-shaped opening is spread along the gradually-opening plate, and finally the whole gradually-opening plate covers the fiber roll, so that the external exposure area of the fiber roll is increased, the cleaning efficiency can be improved in the ultrasonic cleaning process, and the cleaning time is saved. The inner wall, the outer wall and the involute plate are usually made of light aluminum alloy plates, and the involute plate is made of metal gauze, so that two sides of the fiber roll are exposed outside, and the cleaning effect is improved.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 2, the fiber roll hanging device comprises a strip-shaped clamp, a buckle is arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped involute plate, a clamping strip matched with the buckle is arranged on the strip-shaped clamp, when the fiber roll hanging device is used, the strip-shaped clamp can be clamped at the tail end of the fiber roll, the fiber roll is guided to pass through the space between the inner wall and the outer wall and then covers the surface of the involute plate, and finally the strip-shaped clamp is clamped on the buckle at the tail end of the involute plate through the clamping strip to fix the fiber roll.
The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric can be used for ultrasonically cleaning various flexible material rolls such as glass fiber, polyester material, nylon, cotton fabric and the like, and can effectively remove dirt and heavy metal salt attached to the surface. Effectively removes antimony ions contained in the polyester fiber material, and can reduce the content of antimony element to below 200 PPB.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiments are not obviously contradictory or subject to any particular embodiment, and any combination of the preferred embodiments may be combined in any overlapping manner, and the specific parameters in the embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the inventor's invention verification process and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and the equivalent structural changes made by the description and drawings of the present invention are also intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric is characterized by comprising a cleaning pool, wherein the cross section of the cleaning pool is in a regular N-shaped shape, N is not less than 6, ultrasonic generators are arranged at two ends of the cleaning pool, a fiber roll suspension device is arranged in the cleaning pool, and an electric heater is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool; the fiber roll suspension device comprises a hollow cylinder with two open ends, the side wall of the cylinder is composed of an inner wall and an outer wall, a gap is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall, a first strip-shaped opening which penetrates through the inner wall along the axial direction is arranged on the inner wall, a second strip-shaped opening which penetrates through the outer wall along the axial direction is arranged on the outer wall, an arc gradually-opening plate which extends outwards along the tangential direction of the outer wall is arranged at the second strip-shaped opening, the arc gradually-opening plate surrounds the hollow cylinder to form a multilayer roll shape which surrounds the hollow cylinder, and the gradually-opening plate is a metal wire mesh.
2. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning device for the heavy metals in the textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that a concave V-shaped baffle is arranged above the heater.
3. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metals in the textile fabrics according to claim 1, wherein the heater is positioned in an included angle between two adjacent edges of the bottom of the cleaning pool.
4. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein a pair of activated carbon adsorption electrodes is arranged in the cleaning tank.
5. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning device for the heavy metals in the textile fabrics according to claim 1, wherein at least two detection electrodes are further arranged in the cleaning pool.
6. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning device for the heavy metal in the textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall and the outer wall are fixedly connected through a connecting plate arranged between the two ends.
7. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning device for the heavy metals in the textile fabric is characterized in that the fiber roll hanging device comprises a strip clamp, a buckle is arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped involute plate, and a clamping strip matched with the buckle is arranged on the strip clamp.
8. The ultrasonic environment-friendly cleaning equipment for the heavy metal in the textile fabric according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall, the outer wall and the gradually-opened plate are made of aluminum alloy plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810710960.5A CN108914524B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Heavy metal ultrasonic wave environmental protection cleaning equipment in fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810710960.5A CN108914524B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Heavy metal ultrasonic wave environmental protection cleaning equipment in fabric |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108914524A CN108914524A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108914524B true CN108914524B (en) | 2021-09-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810710960.5A Active CN108914524B (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Heavy metal ultrasonic wave environmental protection cleaning equipment in fabric |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109440479A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-08 | 浪莎针织有限公司 | A kind of method that bioleaching removes heavy metal antimony in polyester fiber fabric |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5755120A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-05-26 | Ykk Corporation | Dyeing apparatus |
| CN205324275U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广州鸿葳科技股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave cylinder processing apparatus |
| CN206199794U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 福州德森精工有限公司 | A kind of air bubble ultrasound wave cleaning machine |
| CN107059243A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳市新纶科技股份有限公司 | A kind of antistatic viscose rayon non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810710960.5A patent/CN108914524B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5755120A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1998-05-26 | Ykk Corporation | Dyeing apparatus |
| CN205324275U (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-22 | 广州鸿葳科技股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave cylinder processing apparatus |
| CN206199794U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 福州德森精工有限公司 | A kind of air bubble ultrasound wave cleaning machine |
| CN107059243A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳市新纶科技股份有限公司 | A kind of antistatic viscose rayon non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108914524A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210323 Address after: 343000 1-301, building 5, Jinjihu residential district, southwest corner of intersection of Weisi road and Puxiang Road, Jinggangshan economic and Technological Development Zone, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Ji'an Zhiqi Enterprise Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 202, building 7, No.4 Shuangshun Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: How rich |
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